人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--50分阅读限时满分练(四)

这是一份人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--50分阅读限时满分练(四)

50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)ARajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed. JaipurThe Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthan’s most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡垒)and palaces, with most beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with many national parks in India, it’s also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. The park is also home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. It’s a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history, having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers. JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar desert. It looks like it’s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer. JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings. It’s one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Inside, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. It’s great to do nothing but relax here. 1.If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to　　　.  A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ranthambore National Park2.What can we learn from the text? A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City. B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort. C.Jaisalmer’s ancient fort was built in the 11th century. D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists. 3.What does the text mainly introduce to us? A.Tourist attractions at risk. B.Travels in the desert. C.The culture and history of India. D.Several places of interest in Rajasthan. B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)As I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wanted to leave this place. It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my mum to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looked worried and sad, handing the key chain to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touched it, I would think of one thing—baseball. The key chain was made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost. All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn’t mean to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once she left, I focused back and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I began to picture the people that were involved in my baseball life.I opened my eyes, realising the road trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.4.What made the author’s mother worried?A.The author’s skill in baseball.B.The author’s attitude to his life.C.The author’s present situation.D.The poor condition of the hospital.5.Why did the author treasure the key chain?A.It brought back plenty of memories.B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.C.It had witnessed his great moments.D.It was made from one of his baseball gloves.6.What does the underlined word “cowhide” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Medicine.　　　　　　　B.Baseball.C.Glove. D.Leather.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author feels depressed.B.The author is confident of his future.C.The author cherishes his past experience.D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.C(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier, according to a new research led by Chaplin.The research compares the level of happiness children get from material things with that from experiences. The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.“It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She continues explaining,“Don’t get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events.” Long after they have unwrapped their toys, there will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can’t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. There’s an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.“Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the event. Additionally, they’ll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.” Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.Since memory is developed over time, it’s likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting possessions.8.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?A.They can offer children lasting happiness.B.Events in them are centred on specific themes.C.Direct involvement in events there caters to children.D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.9.The underlined word “fix” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “　　　”. A.solution B.arrangementC.preparation D.focus10.Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?A.Videos appeal to children more than gifts.B.Toys are not kids’ cup of tea.C.Older children value family time more than younger ones.D.Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Experiences are better gifts for older children.B.Social values should be put in the first place.C.New interests are most precious for children.D.Material possessions bring more happiness to children.D(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Men hunted. Women gathered. That has long been the common view of our prehistoric ancestors. But the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in hunter-gatherer society.“Labour practices among recent hunter-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow ‘natural’,” said Randy Haas, assistant professor of anthropology(人类学) at University of California, Davis.“But it’s now clear that sexual division of labour was fundamentally different—likely more equal and reasonable—in our species deep hunter-gatherer past.” The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations(发掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine whether this woman found at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons(骷髅) at 107 burial sites in North and South America around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools—11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to support the conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual.The findings add to doubts about man — the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals”, the researchers said. The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.12.What does the burial site at Andes Mountains show?A.The origin of sexist inequality.B.The hunting skills of ancient times.C.The social system of prehistoric hunters.D.The job division of hunter-gatherer society.13.Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?A.Gender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.B.Sexist inequality is a natural result of prehistoric society.C.Ancient division of labour might be fairer than we’d thought.D.Public ideas of women’s role will be changed abruptly.14.What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Exception. B.Failure.C.Role model. D.Easy target.15.What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based activity?A.Lack of able-bodied individuals.B.Imperfection in hunting weapons.C.Better accuracy of females in hunting.D.Need for large animals as food source.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021·江苏如皋高三第二次适应性考试)Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto(石窟) temples are historical treasures of ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year. 　16　 In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of China’s grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 　17　 Visitors are encouraged to visit at different periods or have virtual experiences related to the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm. Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and colour of the figures gradually. 　18　 And even the most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(腐蚀) due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms. 　19　 According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors themselves have also led to changes in colour in murals.  “　20　Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective.” a regional director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy told China News. A.Preserving these relics is important.B.Yet these relics are threatened by visitors.C.The new rule received support from visitors.D.The light from cameras can also damage the relics.E.The visitors’ number should be controlled based on this research.F.But when the grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.G.Efforts should also go into advertising the beauty of grotto temples.50分阅读限时满分练(四)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan 的几个名胜古迹。1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的 “Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.” 可知, 如果你想骑骆驼旅行, 你可以去Jaisalmer。2.D　解析:推理判断题。根据Ranthambore National Park中的 “This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems.” 可知, Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受欢迎。3.D　解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间, 在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。4.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的状况不好, 这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。5.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.” 可知, 因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆, 因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。6.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory.” 可知, cowhide指第二段首句 “I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather.” 中提到的leather。故选D项。7.B　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.” 可知, 作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 随着孩子年龄的增长, 给他们一些可以体验的东西比给他们物质的东西可以使孩子们更快乐。8.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things, ...And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience.” 可知, 参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好, 这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。9.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “However, young children can’t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.” 可知, 画线词 fix应为 “解决方法” 之意, 故选A项。10.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知, 孩子能通过有形的事情, 比如照片和视频, 更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。11.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier...” 可知, 给孩子们一些可以体验的东西, 会让他们更快乐; 再根据第二段的 “However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.” 可知, 年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断, 经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着约9,000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬, 这一发现挑战了传统的男士打猎、女人采集的劳动分工观念。12.D　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in hunter-gatherer society.” 可知, 在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了人们普遍接受的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工观念。故选D项。13.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “But it’s now clear that sexual division of labour was fundamentally different—likely more equal and reasonable—in our species deep hunter-gatherer past.” 可知, Randy Haas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平、合理。故选C项。14.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的数据以及 “The sample was sufficient to support the conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual.” 可知, 为了验证在该处发现的女性是否是一个例外, 科学家又做了一些研究。故选A项。15.B　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.” 可知, 当时狩猎武器的不精确, 使得大家广泛参与。故选B项。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。游客增多会加速文物的损坏, 于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量, 鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观, 或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。16.B　解析:根据上文的 “Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year.” 可知, 有很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的 “In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of China’s grotto temples.” 提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用, 因此B项 “然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。” 符合语境。故选B项。17.E　解析:根据上文的 “Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle.” 可知, 此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量, 以控制游客的数量, 因此E项 “基于这项研究, 游客的数量应该得到控制。” 符合语境, 选项中的this research呼应上文的research。故选E项。18.D　解析:上文的 “Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and colour of the figures gradually.” 与下文的 “And even the most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics.” 可知, 设空处前后都在介绍游客的行为对遗址的损害, 因此D项 “来自相机的光线也会损坏文物。” 符合语境。故选D项。19.F　解析:根据上文的 “...the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms.” 和下文的 “...the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid.” 可推知, 设空处可能陈述游客会加速石窟的损坏。因此F项 “但当石窟向公众开放时,这个过程就加快了。” 符合语境。故选F项。20.A　解析:下文的 “Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective.” 说明了研究石窟对理解中国哲学和人文有好处, 因此我们要保护石窟文物, 因此A项 “保存这些遗迹很重要。” 符合语境。故选A项。