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人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--阅读理解　词句猜测题——句意理解类

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这是一份人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--阅读理解　词句猜测题——句意理解类，共5页。

考点分类练(十二)　词句猜测题——句意理解类

(2021·浙江6月高考模拟)

Every culture has a recognised point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests must be passed.

In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.

“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,” she said.

According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.

Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.

But the police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.

Julie Sussman decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner’s permit.

Chad said he had accepted his parents’ decision, although it had caused some teasing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky,” he said,“But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road, either.”

In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive.

1.Which may serve as the best title of the article?

A.Cars helping you to grow up

B.Driving into the grown-up world

C.Teenagers’ driving in America

D.Recognised points of becoming an adult

2.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.He might run into his friends if he drove.

B.He didn’t agree with his friends.

C.He might not be safe if his friends drove.

D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie to him

3.The passage mainly gives information about 　　　.

A.an American culture

B.a cultural difference between America and China

C.a change in the Chinese culture

D.the relationship between driving and a person’s development

(2021·吉林高三第三次调研)

The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.

The name confusion was actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardising various sports games that had different rules and regulations to distinguish between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.

Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about—until just now.

Now comes the complexity: in 1869, two colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help distinguish themselves.

If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War Ⅱ made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”.

4.What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?

A.Game time.

B.Sports rules.

C.Ball popularity.

D.News organisations.

5.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?

A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.

B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.

C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.

D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.

6.In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?

A.“Rugby” and “Soccer”.

B.“Rugger” and “American football”.

C.“American football” and “Gridiron”.

D.“Gridiron” and “Association football”.

(2021·吉林长春高三期末)

Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.

However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.

So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you will help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

7.What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?

A.It’s healthy. 　　　　　B.It’s clean.

C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.

8.Plastic products are made from 　　　.

A.energy B.oil

C.rubbish D.plants

9.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?

A.To reuse them.

B.To make a piggy bank.

C.To make a plant pot.

D.To drop them into the river.

10.The underlined part in this passage tells us “　　　”.

A.To make a different life, you’d better go outside

B.To look different, you’d better wear green clothes

C.To protect the environment, you can do something

D.To go green, you should use plastic products

考点分类练(十二)　词句猜测题——句意理解类

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。

1.B　解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了一种现象, 即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。

2.C　解析:句意理解题。根据画线句前面的But I’d rather be alive than driving可以看出, 他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。

3.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己是成年人了这一现象, 这体现了一种文化。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家, 尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。

4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是运动规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B项。

5.A　解析:句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知, 此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程, 而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 画线句的意思是 “命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项。

6.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Now comes the complexity: in 1869, two colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as ‘American football’ and what other countries refer to as ‘gridiron’.”可知, American football和gridiron都是指美式足球。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处, 但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料, 塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染, 建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。

7.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you.” 可知, 文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。