人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(一)

30分语言运用限时满分练

30分语言运用限时满分练(一)

(限时25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

(2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试)

About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their 　1　. They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current, their mouths 　2　able to stay above the water. 

　3　, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16, along with Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards when they heard the 　4　. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 　5　,” Weibel told The Washington Post. York headed to the 　6　 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards towards the 　7　 swimmers. 

As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty 　8　, but there wasn’t any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck says. He 　9　 alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he 　10　 him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, 　11　, were trying hard to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was 　12　. “We told him, ‘Calm down — we got you!’” says Weibel. “He feared he was going to die.” However, York arrived 　13　 to help get the older brother on the second board. 

 “When we come across an 　14　 like this one, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, a rescue worker. “The four boys were willing and prepared to 　15　 their lives. I can’t say enough about what they did.”  

1.A.freedom B.lives C.existence D.boards

2.A.finally B.exactly 

C.closely D.barely

3.A.Suddenly B.Luckily

C.Obviously D.Absolutely

4.A.cries B.noises C.chaos D.weeps

5.A.float B.fall 

C.drown D.sleep

6.A.shore B.sea 

C.hospital  D.destination

7.A.surprising B.challenging

C.conflicting  D.suffering

8.A.stressful B.eventful

C.peaceful  D.successful

9.A.stayed up B.pulled up

C.held up  D.looked up

10.A.lifted B.called 

C.hurried  D.kept

11.A.otherwise B.besides 

C.therefore  D.meanwhile

12.A.ashamed B.amazed 

C.panicked  D.confused

13.A.on purpose B.in time

C.at once  D.with ease

14.A.outcome B.emergency  

C.instance  D.adventure

15.A.take B.spend 

C.risk D.apply

Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

Some of us feel 16.　　　　　　(puzzle) about the participation of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it. 

Participating in a debate is a useful practice for those who aim 17.　　　　　　(become) public speakers. In a formal debate a statement 18.　　　　　　(call) a “motion” is proposed. It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a leading debater 19.　　　　　　 is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 20.　　　　　　 experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments intentionally. He shows respect for 21.(standpoint) which differ from his own. However, he does not allow personal hostility to enter into what should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and 22.　　　　　　(deal) with them methodically. He attempts to present a consistent case, 23.　　　　　　 rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realises that the accepted conclusions must 24.(support) by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the 25.(vary) points that arise in the course of the debate. 

30分语言运用限时满分练

30分语言运用限时满分练(一)

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位冲浪少年见义勇为, 拯救两个落水兄弟的故事。

1.B　解析:根据下文的 “They had been swept out to sea...” 可知, 两兄弟被急流冲到海里, 正在为活下来努力挣扎。 故选B项。

2.D　解析:根据上文的fighting for以及下文语境可知, 两人的嘴巴几乎被水淹没。 故选D项。

3.B　解析:根据下文内容可知, 四位冲浪少年正好在附近是一件很幸运的事。故选B项。

4.A　解析:此处表示四位少年听到了两兄弟的叫喊声。故选A项。

5.C　解析:根据下文的to find someone to call 911以及paddled their boards towards the 　　　swimmers 可知, 四位少年意识到两兄弟就要溺水了。 故选C项。 

6.A　解析:根据下文的to find someone to call 911可知, York划向了岸边。故选A项。

7.D　解析:根据上文的knew these guys were about to 　　　可知, 两兄弟在水里挣扎, 饱受折磨。故选D项。 

8.A　解析:根据语境及常识可知, 两兄弟命悬一线, 要救他们是压力很大的。故选A项。

9.B　解析:根据下文的Grabbing him under his arms 可知,Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁边。故选B项。pull up “停下”。

10.A　解析:根据下文的 up onto his board 可知, Ortiz-Beck把他架上了冲浪板。 故选A项。lift “举起”。

11.D　解析:根据上文内容可知, 救两兄弟是同时进行的。故选D项。meanwhile “与此同时”。

12.C　解析:根据下文的 “We told him, ‘Calm down...’” 可知, 哥哥很惊慌。故选C项。

13.B　解析:根据下文的to help get the older brother on the second board 可知, York的到来很及时。故选B项。

14.B　解析:根据空格后的like this one可知, 此处说的是像两兄弟溺水这种紧急情况。故选B项。

15.C　解析:根据语境可知, 四位少年是冒着生命危险去营救溺水的两兄弟。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些辩论赛的相关信息。

16.puzzled　解析:feel在此处是系动词, 空格处在句中做表语, 主语Some of us指人, 故用形容词puzzled “困惑的”。

17.to become　解析:aim to do sth “力求完成某事”, 是固定用法。

18.called　解析:空格处在句中做定语, statement与call是被动关系, 应用过去分词。故填called。

19.it　解析:空格处代替动词不定式短语to acquire... 做形式主语, 故填it。

20.An　解析:泛指 “一名有经验的辩手”, 应用不定冠词; experienced以元音音素开头, 故填An。

21.standpoints　解析:根据后面的differ可知,standpoint应用复数形式。

22.deals　解析:and连接并列谓语, 根据anticipates可知, 此处应填deals。

23.or　解析:根据语境以及空格后的rather可知, 此处为or rather短语, 表示“更确切地讲, 更准确地说”。

24.be supported　解析:conclusions与support之间是被动关系, 且前面有情态动词must, 故填be supported。

25.various　解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做定语, 应用形容词, 故填various。