初中英语Section A图片ppt课件

这是一份初中英语Section A图片ppt课件

Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks. Section AGrammar Focus-4c公开课赠人玫瑰，手有余香Free talk If we are volunteers, we’d like towe hope towe couldwe volunteer towe want towe plan tovisit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. help to clean up the street.help children with their homework.help the old people cross road.give our old books to “Hope School”.help the traffic police.Who are they?圈出带有动词不定式to do结构.would like to do sth想要干某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 ask sb to do sth请求某人干某事let sb do sth让某人干某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人干某事to可省可不省To help修饰动词volunteer,表目的，作目的状语To put修饰动词make,表目的，作目的状语动词不定式的用法would like to do sth，decide to do sth ask sb to do sth请求某人干某事let sb do sth让某人干某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人干某事 to可省可不省1.动词不定式作宾语接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want/would like想要, refuse拒绝, forget忘记 need需要, try努力, learn学习 choose选择 , agree同意, help帮助 hope/wish/expect希望, decide决定 , begin/start开始 口诀：想要拒绝忘记 需要努力学习 选择同意帮助 希望决定开始2.动词不定式作宾补接动词不定式作宾补动词有：ask/tell/teach/help sb to do sth叫/告诉/教/帮助某人做某事want/wish/warn/invite sb to do sth 想/希望/警告/要求某人做某事注意：三让 let, make, have sb do 省去to做宾补3.动词不定式作目的状语：可放句首，用逗号隔开，也可以放句尾4.动词不定式做形式主语，句首通常用it代替，句式：❶ It is +名词 + to do sth. 如：It is time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了❷ It takes sb. +some time + to do sth.做某事花某人时间❸ It is+形容词easy/important/difficult/right/wrong...+for/of sb+to do sth.做某事对某人来说....怎么样小试牛刀1.I always tell my students_on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play2. –I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? --I haven’t decided where ____. A. go B. went C. going D. to go3. – I didn’t hear you come in just now. -- That’s good. We tried ___ any noise, A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates__ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice根据提示完成下列句子。1. I want _________ (become) a policeman one day. 2. He wants the students _____ (eat) well. 3. The teacher made his students _____(come) into the meeting room on time. 4. The boy was free _____ (go) where he liked. 5. Nobody tells him what _____ (do) next. to becometo eatcometo goto do圈出带有动词短语.常见短语动词的类型和用法1.动词+介词后面必须有宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。2.动词+副词代词作宾语时,只能位于动词与副词之间。cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净give up 放弃 put off 推迟look after 照顾 care for 喜欢；照顾 think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待3.动词+副词+介词come up with想出 look forward to期望 run out of用完，耗尽4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to ____________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3. Our class is trying to ______________ some ideas to _________ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output offput offcall upcome up withcheer upput up hand outgive out1.be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 2.给至少5所小学打电话if 如果，是否3.try to come up with some ideas 努力提出一些主意4.我们将从义卖中把钱分发给无家可归的人。put uphand outcall upcheer upfix upwrite downgive output off ...What do they have in common?它们有哪些相同之处由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词:1.其后可接名词、动词-ing形式作宾语。eg. We can’t put off making a plan. 2.动副短语，代词置中间。eg. write them down cheer him up... I bought a nice picture and _______ on the wall. 1. put up it 2. put it up 3. put up them 4. put them up2Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months or a year _________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to maketo doto helpto spendto visitto move8.be worried about doing sth\ sth担心做某事或某事9.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间里few 表示否定，很少，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定，一些11.自愿利用我们的时间去帮助这些人是度过空闲时间的一种好方式。12.为无家可归的人筹钱10.有很多比我们更不幸的人。13.搬到另一地方4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. be worried about 为……担心to makein one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间to doto helphelp move do make visit spendVolunteering our time to help these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto do为……筹款to move1. I’d like to volunteer ________________________________________ __________________________.2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend __________________________ __________________________.3. I’m very busy but I could help _________________________________ __________________________.4.Summer vacation is coming, and I want ________________________.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ___________________ __________________________.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.at the food bank and help to give out food tohomeless people to ask him an important question to paint the house for a few hourstomorrowto visit my grandparents in Hunan. not to do that becauseI am too young and it is not safe.Exercises一、单项选择(齐齐哈尔中考) Our school has _____ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.”A. put up B. put off C. put onIt’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better _____.A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them(铁岭中考) My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to____ food and clothes.A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find outCAC123Exercises(抚顺中考) —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?—Of course. He won’t _____ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down(辽阳中考) John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and _____.A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down(德阳中考) Mother asks me _____ Enlgish every morning.A. read B. to read C. reading D. no readCC B456Exercises(吉林中考) Michael visits many websites _____ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to learn(苏州中考) —Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited(乐山中考) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous _____ it while crossing the street.A. answering B. answer C. to answerCCC789Exercises他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。They helped _______ _________ to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. 每当我出门，我妈妈总是担心我的安全。Whenever I go out, my mother is always ________ ______ my safety.二、完成句子12the homelessworried aboutExercises我们已经制订一个计划来完成这项工作。We have made a plan ______ _______ the work.学好英语不容易。It is not easy _____ _______ English well.我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。I have something _____ ______ with you.456to finishto talkto learn