专题01 名词（第01期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?

— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.

A．telephone B．name C．number

【答案】C

【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。

2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.

A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。

3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.

—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.

A．technology B．environment C．population

【答案】A

【详解】句意：—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。

4．（2021·山西中考真题）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?

— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.

A．method B．survey C．report

【答案】A

【详解】句意：—Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。

5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.

A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction

【答案】C

【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。

6．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.

A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population

【答案】A

【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。

7．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best  ______ for her child.

A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information

【答案】C

【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。

8．（2021·天津中考真题）His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.

A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。

9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ______.

A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。

10．（2021·江西中考真题）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.

A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。

11．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.

— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.

A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition

【答案】A

【详解】句意：—如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。

考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。

12．（2021·云南中考真题）Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.

A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema

【答案】D

【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。

13．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.

A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination

【答案】A

【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。

14．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.

A．art B．sport C．music D．science

【答案】A

【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。

15．（2021·安徽中考真题）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”?

—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.

A．class B．step C．break D．exam

【答案】B

【详解】句意：—你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？—听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

16．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.

A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。

17．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.

A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。

18．（2021·重庆中考真题）There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.

A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。