01 灵活实用的基本句型-冲刺2020年高考英语书面表达写作导练课件PPT
展开一、魔法导航句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型有八 种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如 下:
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)典句引领My brther is studying.我弟弟正在学习。雕词琢句(1)公共汽车来了。 The bus is cming. (2)我的好朋友已经离开了。 My gd friend has left.
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语典句引领I wrk in a cmputer firm.Every day I get up early in the mrning.After breakfast, I g t wrk by bike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都早早起床。早饭后,我骑自行车 去上班。
雕词琢句(1) Sme famus Chinese artists will perfrm (一些著名的中国艺术家将会表演)n that day.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)Suddenly a little rabbit appeared (一只小兔子出现)in frnt f my hrse.(3)Owing t studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently (我能用英语流利地谈话). (2018浙江卷)
(4)一句多译这个训练营将于7月20号开营。a: This training camp will pen n July 20th. (will d)b: This training camp is ging t pen n July 20th. (is ging t d)c: This training camp is t pen n July 20th. (be t d)
3.主语+系动词+表语典句引领My English is much better than befre. I feel very happy. I am very grate- ful fr yur help.我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感谢你的帮助。
雕词琢句(1) I am eager (我渴望) t hear frm yu. (2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)In that case, it is bth cnvenient and ecnmical (它既方便又经济) t buy bks accrding t the ratings. (2018江苏卷)(3)As a majr channel f cnsumptin infrmatin, the rating is an effi- cient surce (排名是一种高效的资源) f infrmatin fr shpping in ur wn cnsumptin. (2018江苏卷)(4) I am Li Hua (我是李华)frm yur English writing class last term.(2 016课标全国卷Ⅰ)
4.主语+谓语+宾语典句引领Tm met a difficult prblem. I fund a way and helped him.汤姆遇到了一 个难题。我找到一个方法并帮助了他。
雕词琢句(1) Yu can find sme riginal pems (你可以找一些原创诗歌)f fa- mus pets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)(2) Everyne has their favrite seasn (每个人都有他最喜欢的季节)while spring is my favrite.(2016四川卷)
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语典句引领I tk an English exam yesterday. I had prepared it fr tw weeks.Befre I turned in the paper, I checked it carefully.昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此已经准备了两周的时间。在上交 试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。
雕词琢句(1)Interestingly, the same rating may have different results n different cnsumers (相同的排名对不同的消费者可能有不同的影响). (2018江 苏卷)(2)Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture (我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶 文化), which turned ut t be extremely rewarding.
6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语典句引领Mr.Smith has taught us English fr 3 years.Yesterday was his 50th birth- day. Everyne f us bught him a present and I even tld him an interest- ing stry.史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人 都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。
雕词琢句(1) It ffers teenagers a chance (它向青少年提供了一个机会)t enjy sprts and learn abut Chinese culture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态→ A chance t enjy sprts and learn abut Chinese culture is ffered t teenagers by it. (2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ) I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. (3)那真给了我们很大的成就感。 That really gave us a great sense f achievement.
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语典句引领The ld man had a lvely daughter. He named her Lily.He made her very happy every day and wanted her t becme an artist.这个老人有一个可爱 的女儿。他叫她莉莉。每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术 家。
雕词琢句(1)I cnsider his advice/suggestin very useful (认为他的建议非常有用),althugh many peple are against it.(2)你的贡献(cntributin)一定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。 Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success. (3) I am writing t invite yu t visit (我正写信邀请你参观)the paper- cutting exhibitin. (2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)(4)All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl (我真诚地邀 请你来我们学校)and see fr yurself. (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)
8.存现句典句引领There are fur teaching buildings, a library and a gym in ur schl; there are 36 classes in ttal in ur schl; there are 50 students n average in each class. 我们学校有四栋教学楼、一个图书馆、一个体育馆和36个 教学班,平均每个班有50名学生。
雕词琢句(1) There will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin (将有一个剪纸艺术展)next Saturday in ur schl.(2) There are many table manners (有很多餐桌礼仪)t fllw in Chi- na.(3)Fr example, there are huge amunts f reference bks (有大量的 参考书) abut which I am ften cnfused.(2018江苏卷)
二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,It's great t hear frm yu. (1) I feel prud (我感到自豪)knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.(2) There are a great number f famus figures (有很多名人)in Chi- nese histry. As fr my favrite ne, (3) it must be Wei Yuan (它一定 是魏源), a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. In his bk, Haigutuzhi
(Recrds and Maps f the Wrld), (4) he intrduced China mdern tech- nlgies and ideas in details (他把现代技术和思想引进中国).(5) That pened ur eyes (那开阔了我们的视野)t the wrld. In fact, (6) he inspires me t majr in English (他激励了我主修英语)in cllege,t be a bridge between China and the wrld. Nw, (7) I am studying nw. (我正在努力学习).
Interested in knwing mre? (8) I can find yu sme bks (我能给你 找一些书籍)! Just let me knw.Cheers!Yurs,Li Hua
2.话题写作【本期话题】 人际关系【写作微练】 生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历简单阐 述“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”的含义。注意:至少运用三种基本句型。
答案 One pssible versin: As we all knw, the prverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” means that ne shuld be lyal t his/her friends and desn't betray them in any situatins. As fr me, I will never frget the time when I suffered frm an infectius disease. I had t stay at hme until I was cured. I had missed s many lessns and I fund it t difficult t catch up with my classmates. At that
time, ne f my friends insisted n helping me with my study, n matter hw my parents tried t persuade him nt t d s. Thanks t his help, I didn't fall behind thers. I really understd the meaning f true friendship fr the first time.
三、实战提能 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮 件告知他下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)计划 plan (2)诗歌 petry (3)诗人 pet (4)背景 backgrund (5)材料 material (6)唐朝 the Tang dynasty (7)例如 such as/fr example/fr instance
2.句型搭桥sth./sb. plays a(n) in... 我会表达
答案 One pssible versin:Dear Leslie, I am writing t infrm yu f ur curse plan fr the next class, which is abut the petry f the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Class- rm 602, Building 6. In rder t learn it better, yu need t d the fllw- ing things befre the next class. At first, please read sme materials abut the petry f the Tang Dynasty,
which plays an extremely significant rle in ur literature. Yu can find sme riginal pems f famus pets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knwing the histry f the Tang Dynasty will be f great benefit t yu, fr yu can understand the backgrund f the pems. Yu are s diligent and I am glad t teach yu. I sincerely lk frward t ur next class and yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
美句必背1.Yu might as well make sme preparatins befre the next class fr the purpse f prmting yur understanding f Tang , knwing the histry f the Tang Dynasty will cntribute t understanding the pems diligent are yu that yu will digest the pems quickly and enjy the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture.
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