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外研中考英语 38. 第二部分 专题十二 微专题3 动词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空 PPT课件
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这是一份外研中考英语 38. 第二部分 专题十二 微专题3 动词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空 PPT课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了separate，escape， interview，apologize，celebrate，动词原形6年5考，动词变过去式 ，Group 1，went，spent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
微专题3 动词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空
(一)单词拼写：根据中文提示填动词（6年7考）
分析柳州近6年中考真题可知，单词拼写中对动词共考查了7次，且均填动词原形。
1. (2021柳州77题)Amy ffered t ________(使分开) the gd apples frm the bad nes.2. (2020柳州77题)Jim managed t ________(逃离) frm the burning car.3. (2019柳州77题)Tmrrw mrning they are ging t ________(采访) a great scientist.4. (2018柳州80题)Yu shuld __________(道歉) t her fr yur mistake.5. (2017柳州77题)Peple all ver the wrld ________(庆祝)the New Year.
(二)选词填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空（6年9考）
选词填空题型自2018年开始5个词中有3个变形；2016～2017年不变形。具体考情如下：(1)2018～2020年：动词原形考查了3次；动词→动名词(2021.82)，动词→过去分词(2020.82)，动词→名词(2019.82)和动词→形容词(2019.84)；(2)2016～2017年：动词原形考查了2次。
【详见本专题微专题(一)】
1. (2021武汉改编)Tm ________ t basketball practice with curage rather than fear in his heart yesterday.2. (2021成都改编)Yuan Lngping ________ his whle life in research int rice and made great achievements fr us all.3. I had little time t have breakfast this mrning because I ________ up late.
spend g get
动词变过去分词（2020.82）
4. (2021永州改编)He wh has nt ________ the Great Wall is nt a true man. 5. I was ________ a chance t Beijing t visit the Peking University. I'm very happy. 6. It is ________ that an art shw will be held in ur schl.
give say climb
7. (2021金华改编)Every time when she ________， Jane tells herself nt t give up.8. (2021安徽改编)Our success ________ in wrking tgether as a team.9. If ne ________ a gd daily living habit, the risk f illness will be reduced.
lie keep fail
动词变现在分词/动名词（2021.82）
10. It's________heavily utside nw. Take an umbrella with yu. 11. Bb's skills in sccer have imprved rapidly by________hard.12. ________ up late is really harmful t ur bdy.13. Fr safety, drivers shuld avid________ while driving.
wrk rain smke stay
动词变名词（2019.82）
14. Mary enjys watching films very much and she wants t be a ________ in the future.15. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________in ancient China. 16. Parents always try their best t prvide a gd __________ fr their kids.
invent educate direct
动词变形容词（2019.84）
17. The jurney was very __________. We all had a gd time.18. Thanks fr giving me lts f ________ways t recycle my ld clthes.19. She is a ________ and utging girl and all f the students like t play with her. 20. S many changes have happened in China. I am ________ at ur cuntry's rapid develpment. 21. The ________ were taken t the hspital and lked after well.
lve wund interest use surprise
interesting
【知识必备】 动词的基本形式及变形
(1)v.＋er(r/r)：play→player read→reader win→winnerreprt→reprter act→actr run→runnerdance→dancer sing→singer write→writerdrive→driver teach→teacher visit→visitrwrk→wrker
(2)v.＋ment：achieve→achievement agree→agreementdevelp→develpment imprve→imprvement(3)v.＋(t)in或去e＋in/tin/atin：cllect→cllectin discuss→discussininvent→inventin invite→invitatinpllute→pllutin suggest→suggestin
(4)v.＋ing：mean→meaning(2019.82) feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他：chse→chice die→deathfail→failure weigh→weight
“动词变形容词”的常见规则如下
①动词＋ful use→useful care→careful help→helpful②动词＋d/ed/ingbre→bred/bring excite→excited/excitinginterest→interested/interestingrelax→relaxed/relaxing
微专题3 动词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空
(一)单词拼写：根据中文提示填动词（6年7考）
分析柳州近6年中考真题可知，单词拼写中对动词共考查了7次，且均填动词原形。
1. (2021柳州77题)Amy ffered t ________(使分开) the gd apples frm the bad nes.2. (2020柳州77题)Jim managed t ________(逃离) frm the burning car.3. (2019柳州77题)Tmrrw mrning they are ging t ________(采访) a great scientist.4. (2018柳州80题)Yu shuld __________(道歉) t her fr yur mistake.5. (2017柳州77题)Peple all ver the wrld ________(庆祝)the New Year.
(二)选词填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空（6年9考）
选词填空题型自2018年开始5个词中有3个变形；2016～2017年不变形。具体考情如下：(1)2018～2020年：动词原形考查了3次；动词→动名词(2021.82)，动词→过去分词(2020.82)，动词→名词(2019.82)和动词→形容词(2019.84)；(2)2016～2017年：动词原形考查了2次。
【详见本专题微专题(一)】
1. (2021武汉改编)Tm ________ t basketball practice with curage rather than fear in his heart yesterday.2. (2021成都改编)Yuan Lngping ________ his whle life in research int rice and made great achievements fr us all.3. I had little time t have breakfast this mrning because I ________ up late.
spend g get
动词变过去分词（2020.82）
4. (2021永州改编)He wh has nt ________ the Great Wall is nt a true man. 5. I was ________ a chance t Beijing t visit the Peking University. I'm very happy. 6. It is ________ that an art shw will be held in ur schl.
give say climb
7. (2021金华改编)Every time when she ________， Jane tells herself nt t give up.8. (2021安徽改编)Our success ________ in wrking tgether as a team.9. If ne ________ a gd daily living habit, the risk f illness will be reduced.
lie keep fail
动词变现在分词/动名词（2021.82）
10. It's________heavily utside nw. Take an umbrella with yu. 11. Bb's skills in sccer have imprved rapidly by________hard.12. ________ up late is really harmful t ur bdy.13. Fr safety, drivers shuld avid________ while driving.
wrk rain smke stay
动词变名词（2019.82）
14. Mary enjys watching films very much and she wants t be a ________ in the future.15. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________in ancient China. 16. Parents always try their best t prvide a gd __________ fr their kids.
invent educate direct
动词变形容词（2019.84）
17. The jurney was very __________. We all had a gd time.18. Thanks fr giving me lts f ________ways t recycle my ld clthes.19. She is a ________ and utging girl and all f the students like t play with her. 20. S many changes have happened in China. I am ________ at ur cuntry's rapid develpment. 21. The ________ were taken t the hspital and lked after well.
lve wund interest use surprise
interesting
【知识必备】 动词的基本形式及变形
(1)v.＋er(r/r)：play→player read→reader win→winnerreprt→reprter act→actr run→runnerdance→dancer sing→singer write→writerdrive→driver teach→teacher visit→visitrwrk→wrker
(2)v.＋ment：achieve→achievement agree→agreementdevelp→develpment imprve→imprvement(3)v.＋(t)in或去e＋in/tin/atin：cllect→cllectin discuss→discussininvent→inventin invite→invitatinpllute→pllutin suggest→suggestin
(4)v.＋ing：mean→meaning(2019.82) feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他：chse→chice die→deathfail→failure weigh→weight
“动词变形容词”的常见规则如下
①动词＋ful use→useful care→careful help→helpful②动词＋d/ed/ingbre→bred/bring excite→excited/excitinginterest→interested/interestingrelax→relaxed/relaxing
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