高考英语语法一轮复习——非谓语动词课件(共66张PPT)

这是一份高考英语语法一轮复习——非谓语动词课件(共66张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了to do，不定式的完成式，不定式的省略现象， ，Sth，doing做状语，固定搭配，高考点击，with + 名词+等内容，欢迎下载使用。
3. We want t be useful peple.（宾语） 1) prmise, agree, plan, refuse, hpe, wish, expect, dare, want, manage, pretend … 等及物动词后只能跟不定式作宾语 2)也可跟在下面动词后：like, need, hate, begin, start, remember, frget, regret 等后 3) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只在极少数介词后才用，如 except, but, He had n chice but t wait. We culd d nthing but g n ft.
4）“疑问词 ＋不定式”结构可以用作宾语 Please give me sme advice n hw t learn a freign language. I was thinking f hw t wrk ut the prblem. I am teaching hw t use infinitive. We dn’t knw when t have the meeting.
不定式句法功能——宾语
5） think/ cnsider/ believe/ suppse/ feel/ find/ make 等+it +adj./n. +t dEg. We made it a rule t read English every day.
4. 宾语补足语 1) He asked me t help him with English. 常见的 want, wish, ask, rder, beg, tell, permit, help, advise, persuade, allw, prepare, cause, frce, require, permit, call n, wait fr,… 2) His jke made us laugh. 不带 t 5看3室2厅1感觉 如改为被动语态，则须带 “t” He was seen t run ut f the rm.
5. I have smething t tell yu. (定语)不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系 D yu have anything t wash tday? D yu have anything t be washed tday? (区别主被动）不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容常见的有：ability, idea, fact, prmise, answer, way, reasn, attempt.等 I have n chance t g there.D yu knw the way t slve the prblem? 3)用来修饰被序数词，最高级或all, n, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系 She is the last t leave the rm.不定式为不及物动词时，须加介词 He is lking fr a rm t live in.
6．状语 1) 表目的 He came t tell us the gd news. Yu shuld speak English t imprve it. (相当于用in rder (nt) t s as (nt) t引导的目的状语.) He walked quietly in rder nt t / s as nt t wake up the baby. In rder t catch up with yu, she studies very hard nw. ( 不能把 s as t 在句首)
2)表结果 常用enugh t，nly t，never t， s + 形容词/副词 + as t, such + 名词… as t d引导。 Yu are ld enugh t make a decisin. Wuld yu be s kind as t step this way, please?I tried the dr, nly t find it lcked inside.I’m nt such a fl as t believe that.
3）作修饰表语形容词的状语 The rm is cmfrtable t live in. English is difficult t learn. （注意语态） ( easy, hard, difficult,…) We are afraid t g ut.否定式 nt/never + 不定式She seems nt t have slved the prblem.He pretended t be sleeping when we came in.They tld us nt t make any nise.
t have been dne
表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。The nvel was said t have been published.I regret nt t have been with yu fr s many years.
seem、appear、be said、be suppsed、be believed、be thught、be knwn、be reprted等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、srry、surprised、disappinted…后有时也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。I’m srry t keep yu waiting fr a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）I’m srry t have kept yu waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
1. Hell, I’m glad _____(see) yu .2. gdbye, I’m glad _____(see) yu.3. When I came in, he pretended _____(read) bks.4. I'm srry _____(keep) yu waiting fr a lng time.
keys: t see; t have seen; t be reading; t have kept
1. Yu were silly nt ____ yur car. t lck B. t have lcked C. lcking D. having lcked2. I dn’t knw whether yu happen ____,but I’m ging t study in the this September .A．t be heard B．t be hearing C．t hear D．t have heard 3. -- Is Bb still perfrming? -- I'm afraid nt. He is said__the stage already as he has becme an fficial . t have left B. t leave C. t have been left D. t be left
1.不定式在感官动词和使役动词(5看3室2厅1感觉)后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略t 。     I watched him disappear in the distance. 2.介词but ,except后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词d ,不定式要省去t。 We did nthing but/except wait then.       
3. 不定式符号t作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词d, 作表语的不定式t可省略。 What I want t d nw is find sme bks t read.
1. A cmputer des nly what thinking peple _________.        A. have it d      B. have it dne C. have dne it D. having it dne         2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have n chice but _____ a taxi.  A. t take  B. taking       C. take   D. taken
4. 不定式后动词的省略
动词lve, mean, want, hate, like,  wish, expect, hpe，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及 be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) t 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留t不定式符号。
Wuld yu lve t jin us? Yes I’d lve t.
1.-- Wuld yu like t g t the Great Theatre with me tnight?   -- ______. A. Yes, I wuld like t g t the Great Theater with yu tnight . B. I’d lve t, but I have an exam tmrrw. C. N, I wuldn’t D. That’s all right  2.-- Des yur brther intend t study German?          -- Yes, he intends ________.    A. /       B. t      C. s    D. that       
5. 句式 wuld have dne …, shuld have dne…, ught t have dne…, needn’t have dne …, used t be …等省略形式为 wuld have , shuld have , ught t have, needn’t have , used t be, 要保留不定式后的be或have。       ---Are yu a sailr ?   --- N, but I used t be (a sailr ). --- Did yu tell him the news? --- N. But I think I shuld have.    
1.He asked me t help him repair his radi, but I dn’t knw ___.t d it B. hw t C. what t d it D. hw t d2. His vice made me _____ terrible.T feel B. feel C. feels D. felt3. My parents tld me ____ peple when they are in truble.never laugh at B. nt t laugh at dn’t laugh at D. nt laugh at4. It’s bad manners ____ rude t peple.t be B. are C. be D. t being5. It’s interesting _____ us t take part in the games.A. f B. t C. fr D. at
6.The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, ___ it mre difficult. A nt make B nt t make C nt making D d nt make7.I’ve wrked with children befre, s I knw what ___ in my new jb. A. expected B. t expect C t be expecting D expects8.Paul desn’t have t be made ____. He always wrks hard. A. learn B. t learn C. learned D. learning9. I wuld lve ___ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt. A. t g B. t have gne C. ging D. having gne
1. 定语 A barking dg seldm bites. Dn’t wake up the sleeping baby. This is the reading rm.( used fr…) Dn’t g t the sleeping car. The yung man singing the sng is ne f the mst ppular stars.放在名词前，表示主动、正在进行或者说明名词用途 a waiting rm= a rm fr waiting a sleeping car= a car fr sleepingAn perating table= a table fr perating
2．主语 Smking is a bad habit. 也可以用 it 作形式主语， 记住句型： It is n use / n gd / n reasn/a waste f time ding… It is n use talking with him.
3．宾语 She enjys singing.1） 只能跟动名词作宾语的常见的动词有：
2）有些动词可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语，差别大:
动名词的主动形式表被动意思。主要有： need need want (需要) ＋ ding = want t be dne require require be wrth ding = be wrthy t be dne f being dne it is wrthwhile ding / t d sth.
ding的复合结构： 物主代词（ 或名词的所有格） ＋ dingMary’s cming late made her teacher angry.Wuld yu mind my / me pening the windw?He insisted n his sn’s / his sn ging t cllege.
感官动词see, watch, ntice, feel, find, bserve, hear, smell, catch（发现）等。表示正在进行 实意动词get, have, set, leave状态Eg. I feel my heart beating. I caught him stealing. The smke set me cughing. His wrds left me thinking. Dn’t have yur dg running all the time.现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行。不定式做宾补表示全过程。
4.宾语补足语 I saw a man walking acrss the grass. see / watch / ntice / hear / find / feel / keep / have / get sb. / sth. ding
Hearing the news, he burst int tears. Having finished her wrk, she went hme. Be careful when crssing the rad. Being mnitr, he always thinks f thers first. Nt knwing hw t d the jb,he phned me. The students came, fllwing their teachers. The by sat there, thinking ( 可转换成相应的状语从句或并列成分）
III. dne 只有一种形式，表完成的和被动的动作 dne 在句中作用 1. 表语 He was surprised. (强调状态) They are gne. Yu lk disappinted.2.定语The rad is cvered with fallen leaves. The mney cllected is used t help pr children. She was the nly student chsen t take part in the cmpetitin.  
3. 宾语补足语 He is ging t have his bike repaired. Yu must make yurself understd.have, make, get, keep, want, hear, see, find, feel, watch, … 4. 状语Seen frm the tp f the building, ur schl lks like a garden. When asked why he was absent, he said he was ill.Encuraged by his mther, the by tried again.Cmpared with what he used t be, he has made great prgress.
1．______ with the size f the whle earth , the biggest cean des nt seem big at all . A．Cmpare B．When cmparing C．Cmparing D．When cmpared 2. ________ in the muntains fr a week, the tw students were finally saved by the lcal plice A. Having lst B. Lst C. Being lst D. Lsing3. Dn’t leave the water______ while yu brush yur teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. t run
4. Laws that punish parents fr their little children’s actins against the laws get parents .wrried B. t wrry C. wrrying D. wrry
5. Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu've had it _______ ften enugh. A. explaining B. t explain C. explain D. explained
现在分词和过去分词的区别： 1. 现在分词表主动、进行的意思。 develping 发展中国家 （进行） the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 （进行） an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛（主动） a mving speech 感动人的演讲（主动）
过去分词表被动的（及物动词）、完成的（及物 、不及物动词）意思develped cuntry 发达国家（完成）the risen sun 升起的太阳 （完成）the excited audience 激动的观众 (被动、 被引起激动的)the fallen leaves 落叶（完成）
Generally speaking,Judging frm,T begin with;T tell yu the truth;Cmpared with / t …;Lst in thught,…
现在分词， 有一般式、完成式、被动式、完成被动式ding, having dne, being dne, having been dne 过去分词只有一种形式即过去分词 （ dne） 2．现在分词、过去分词、不定式作宾补的区别： see d I saw her enter the rm. hear sb./ sth. ding We heard him singing. watch dneThey watched the ball ntice kicked int the gal …… .
d He had the by say it clearly. have… ding They had their tractrs wrking day and night.. dne Yu’d better have yur bad tth pulled ut. t d I can’t get her t tell me get sb./ sth. everything. ding Can yu get that ld car ging again? dne I must get my hair cut.
make sb. /sth. d The jke made us all laugh. passive—be made t dWe were all made t laugh by the jke.make…dne ( make neself heard/seen/ understd/ knwn…)Speak English and make yurself understd.I’ll speak ludly t make myself heard.
find sb. /sth. ding They find the fire burning. dne He fund his bike stlen.( A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund _____ in the kitchen. A. smke B. smking C. t smke D. smked )3. 分词短语作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 Walking in the park, we saw a little girl crying. Hearing the news, she culdn’t help laughing.(Hearing the news, tears came dwn her checks ×) Seen frm the tp, ur schl lks like a garden.
1. The man insisted________ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby. A. find B. t find C. n finding D. in finding2. It’s necessary t be prepared fr a jb interview. _______ the answers ready will be f great help. A. T have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
3. I really can't stand ______ her like that. yu treat B. yu t treat C. why treat D. yu treating4. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______ the gd pprtunity. t lse B. lsing C. t be lst D. being lst
Difficult pints 1. 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语 want, wish, hpe, agree, prmise, decide, manage, pretend, refuse… 2.   有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语 3.  有些动词可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名 词作宾语，差别不大。 lve, like, begin, start, cntinue…
4.有些动词可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语，差别大:1) remember / frget+ ding (动作发生在谓语动作前) t d（动作在谓语动作后） I remember lcking the dr. He frgt / didn’t remember t take his car key, s his car was stlen. 2) regret + ding (动作已在谓语动作之前发生) t d (动作在谓语动作之后发生) I regret having wasted s much time. I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the exam.
3) try + ding ( 试做 ) (make an experiment) t d ( 设法去做 ) (make an attempt t d) He tried pening the back dr. Yu must try t be mre careful next time.4) mean + ding (意味着 )（主语一般是物） t d(企图，打算去做)(主语一般是人） Missing the bus means waiting fr anther twenty minutes. Srry, I didn’t mean t hurt yur feelings.
5) stp + ding Please stpped talking. d They stpped t talk.6) g n + ding She went n washing the clthes. t d She went n t wash the clthes after she cleaned the rm. 5．动名词的复合结构： 物主代词（ 或名词的所有格） ＋ 动名词Mary’s cming late made her teacher angry.Wuld yu mind my / me pening the windw?He insisted n his sn’s / his sn ging t cllege.
–Can yu spare me sme time? –I'm afraid nt. I have lts f letters _____.ding with B. t d fr C. t deal D. t deal withI can't understand _____ at that pr child.yu t laugh B. yu laughingC. yu laugh D. why laugh
Dn’t use wrds, expressins r phrases _____ nly t peple with specific knwledge. being knwnB. having knwnC. t be knwnD. knwn_____ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin. Expsed B. Having expsedC. Being expsedD. After being expsed
The discvery f new evidence led t _____. the thief having caughtcatch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief t be caughtGenerally speaking, when _____ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect. takingB. takenC. t takeD. t be taken
______ mre attentin,the trees culd have grwn better. A.T give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI wuld lve ______ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt. A.t g B.t have gne C.ging D.having gne
There is a new prblem invlved in the ppularity f private cars _____ rad cnditins need _____. A. that, t be imprvedB. which, t be imprvedC. where, imprvingD. when, imprving
The day we lked frward t ______ . A.cme B.cming C.has cme D.have cmeThe disc, digitally _____ in the studi, sunded fantastic at the party. A. recrded B. recrdingC. t be recrded D. having recrded
She set ut sn after dark,____hme an hur later. A．arriving B．t arrive C．having arrived D．and arrivedThe students expected there______ mre reviewing classes befre the final exam. A．is B．being C．have been D．t be
_____ int use in April 2000, the htline was meant fr residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being putHe is rather difficult t make friends with, but the friendship f his, _____, is truer than any ther. A. nce gained B. when t gain C. after gained  D. while gaining
The first textbks _____ fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.having been written B. t be written C. being writtenD. writtenThe visiting minister expressed his satisfactin with the talks, _____ that he had enjyed his stay here.having added B. t addC. adding D. added
The bell _____ the end f the class rang, _____ ur heated discussin. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interruptedThe salesman sclded the girl caught _____ and let her ff.t have stlenB. t be stealingC. t steal D. stealing
The ld man, _________abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland. A. t wrk B. wrking C. t have wrked D. having wrked–Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.–Well, nw I regret _____ that.A. t d B. t be dingC. t have dne D. having dne
Is this the watch yu wish _____? t have repaired B. t repair it C. t have it repaired D. will be repairedThis is the prblem _____ at the next meeting.t discuss B. t be discussedC. discussed D. being discussed
_____ many times, but he still culdn't understand it.Having been tld B. Thugh he had been tldC. He was tld D. Having tldWith many trublesme prblems, such as unemplyment and crime _______, the mayr seems t be at a lss. A. remained t slve B. remaining t be slved C. remained t be slved D. remaining t slve
Prfessr Smith is said _____ anther imprtant discvery in chemistry.having made B. makingC. t have madeD. t make They used what they had _____ fr their daughter. t buy a new dressB. buying a new clthesC. bught a new suitD. buy a new clthing
The little girl came, _____ a cake with tw _____ candles n it.A. bringing; lit B. carrying; lightedC. brught; lit D. brught; lightedTechnlgy has made the delivery f infrmatin less difficult, thus _____ infrmatin available t mre peple.t makeB. madeC. makingD. t have made
His pr _____ English prevented him _____.spken; frm understandingB. spken; frm being understdC. speaking; frm understandingD. speaking; frm being understd–Wh are thse peple with the banners (标语)?–A grup _____ itself the league fr peace. A. callingB. call C. calledD. is called
Yu were silly nt_____yur car. A. t lck B. t have lcked C. lcking D. having lcked When he came back, he fund the bag he had ______ ver the seat was gne.left t hand B. left hanging C. left hung D. t leave hanging
2. with的复合结构
dingt ddne…
1. I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise __________. A. ging n B. ges n C. went n D. t g n2．________ and n way t reduce her pain and suffering frm the terrible disease, the patient sught her dctr’s help t end her life. A．Having given up hpe f cure B．With n hpe fr cureC．There being hpe fr cure D．In the hpe f cure