深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit5单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit5单元测试题（含答案），共12页。
八年级(上)Unit 5能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — What do you think of this program?— I think it is educational and interesting.A. something that is funnyB. something that can teach youC. something that can interest you()2. — Peter, I am glad that you are here. I am looking for you everywhere.— Oh, what happened?A. sure  B. happy C. afraid()3. — Dali is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a very beautiful city.— Yes, many people tour there every year to see the beautiful Erhai Lake (洱海).A. live B. sit C. travel()4. — The rain stopped. Look at the rainbow in the sky!—Wow! What a wonderful rainbow! That’s fantastic.A. very amazing B. very bigC. very relaxing()5. — Belly, when can I hand in my homework?—Go to the teachers’ office on weekdays.A. from Saturday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. from Monday to Sunday()6. — What do you think of Jimmy?— I thought he was rude at first, but later I found that he was very kind-hearted.A. in the middle B. at lastC. in the beginning()7. — Do you find your lost dog, Betty?— So far we haven’t found it，but we won’t stop.A. Until now B. As a resultC. In addition()8. — Why is your daughter so thin?— Because she only eats a bit of food every meal.A. a few  B. a little C. a lotii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you ask someone to have dinner in your home, then he or she is your _________.A. guest  B. host  C. teacher()10. _______ is the achievement (成就) of something that you have been trying to do.A. Dream  B. Success  C. Job()11. — Belly, you shouldn’t shout at your mother like that. You should _________ her.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t do it again.A. respect  B. promise  C. control()12. — I worked as a waiter at a cafe during the last summer holiday.— That’s a useful _________. You should write it down.A. plan   B. experience C. idea()13. — Honey, go to do your homework before watching TV.— Mom, I’ve _________ finished it.A. yet   B. already  C. never()14. — This is the first time you come here. Let me _________ my room _________ you.—OK. Thank you.A. introduce; toB. provide; withC. ask; for()15. — It is hot today. Let’s go swimming together!— That’s a good idea. _________ Let’s go right now!A. I can’t agree with you.B. I can’t wait.C. I’m sorry to hear that.II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk. Suddenly, he pisses his pants (尿裤子). The front of his pants are 16. He thinks his heart is going to stop, because he can’t possibly imagine how this has happened. It never 17 before. He knows that when his classmates find out, they’ll never speak to him again.He doesn’t know what he should do and just sits there being 18. At this moment, a classmate named Susie is 19 a goldfish bowl. The bowl is filled with 20. Susie pretends (假装) to fall down very suddenly and pour the bowl of water onto the boy’s 21. The boy pretends to be angry, but in fact he is saying, “Thank you! Thank you!” 22 in his heart.A teacher goes to his office and brings gym 23. He gives him the shorts to put on while waiting for his pants to become 24. All the other children are cleaning up around his desk.Finally, at the end of the day, as they are 25 for the bus, the boy comes to Susie and says, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie says, “I wet my pants once too.”()16. A. hot   B. wet  C. cool()17. A. showed   B. started C. happened()18. A. excited  B. unhappy C. relaxed()19. A. buying  B. leaving C. carrying()20. A. fish   B. food  C. water()21. A. pants  B. shoes  C. books()22. A. usually  B. happily C. popularly()23. A. coats  B. hats  C. shorts()24. A. comfortable B. tiny   C. dry()25. A. waiting   B. looking C. hopingIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AJohn Jones is not an ordinary father. In addition to his own children, John has 47 more sons and daughters — from countries across the world, through educational exchange programs.John is a long-term host parent for exchange students. This year, John is hosting two students: Andrian, from Moldova, and Khaled, from Pales­tine.As John began to host more and more students, he realized this didn’t mean just providing a home. “l want to make a great difference in the lives of our future citizens (居民),” he said.Being part of the educational exchange, Andrian and Khaled are also helping American students learn more about international cultures. High schools welcome the opportunity (机会) to host exchange students, because it helps prepare their students to become better global citizens.Although he has spent many years experiencing hosting students, there is also something terrible for him. “When I was a soldier, life was hard for me. But at the airport, when you have to say goodbye to these students, that is the hardest thing. And you just want to go and cry,” he said.()26. What can we know about John’s students?A. They are all from America.B. They all attend the exchange program.C. They just come to learn about American culture.D. They also work in the United States.()27. Which is the hardest thing for John Jones?A. Being not rich.B. Hosting students.C. Saying goodbye to students.D. Cooking food for students.()28. Where does John most likely come from?A. Moldova. B. Palestine.C. Pakistan. D. America.()29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. John has many “kids” during his life.B. John does the exchange program just for a year.C. John does more than just providing a home.D. High schools also welcome the exchange students.()30. What’s the best title for the passage?A. John and his family life.B. John and his students.C. John and his friends.D. John and his own children.BWelcome to Work & Travel USAStudent Exchange Australia New Zealand Ltd is an Australian company. It places students and young people into work, training and study programs. If you are over 18 and interested in knowing more about the USA, then we have good programs for you. Choose from the list of programs below for more information.Work & Travel USA ProgramsWork & Travel USA Programs allows students to work in the USA for up to 12 months and to travel at the end of their working time for up to 30 days.You can choose different jobs and get money to pay for your trip. The type of job is up to you. When your work is over, you can use your money to travel around the USA such as snowboarding in Colorado and taking the road trip across the US.Internship USA & Trainee USA ProgramsImagine being able to work anywhere in the USA for up to 18 months. That is a good chance waiting for you through the Internship USA & Trainee USA Programs. It’s the kind of experience that will make your CV (简历) wonderful and improve your working skills. You’ll get a lot of experience and learn more new things.()31. How long can you work in the USA in the Work & Travel USA Programs?A. A month.B. A year at most.C. 18 months at most.D. 20 months at most.()32. Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of Internship USA & Trainee USA Programs?A. Making money to pay for your trip.B. Making your CV wonderful.C. Improving your working skills.D. Learning more new things.()33. What does the underlined word “That” refer to?A. Living in America.B. Working anywhere in America.C. Making friends in America.D. Eating anywhere in America.()34. Which of the following is TRUE about the above information?A. The company welcomes middle school students to work in the USA.B. You can’t choose your jobs in Work & Travel USA.C. You can travel after finishing the work in Work & Travel USA.D. The working experience is hard to get in Work & Travel USA.()35. Where may you read this passage?A. On a sports magazine.B. In a cartoon book.C. On the Internet.D. In a storybook.CIn ancient Egypt, cats were special and magical. The ancient Egyptians thought cats could look after their children and their homes. So cats were not thought of as pets.The most popular pet in ancient Egypt was probably a dog. 6ther popular pets were monkeys and baboons. There was a time when people liked to keep crocodiles as pets, but they were not very friendly, so the time did not last very long.Kids loved to teach monkeys to throw away their food — the fruit. Monkeys might throw away fruit, but they were just likely to steal (偷盗) it back again.Animals were very important to Egyptian farmers. They kept goats, ducks, cows, and geese. Donkeys were used to help in fields. They also had cows and pigs, which provided milk and meat.Horses were symbols of rich people and famous people. They came from Asia as goods (商品). At the same time, horses were used to pull chariots (战车). Later, horses were used for hunting and pulling carriages. Only the rich could buy a horse at that time.()36. Why did ancient Egyptians NOT think of cats as pets?A. Because cats were cleverer than other animals.B. Because they loved cats best.C. Because cats were easy to keep.D. Because cats looked after their children and homes.()37. What was probably the most popular pet in ancient Egypt?A. A cat.  B. A dog.C. A monkey. D. A crocodile.()38. What do you think of monkeys according to the passage?A. Wise.  B. Foolish.C. Lazy.  D. Useless.()39. What animals were used in wars?A. Cows.  B. Crocodiles.C. Baboons. D. Horses.()40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to keep pets.B. The ancient Egyptian life.C. Why keep pets.D. Animals in ancient Egypt.DMother polar bears (北极熊) usually give birth to two babies in winter. At birth, they can’t see or hear, so the babies only stay in their homes.At three months, the polar bear babies start to leave their home. They stay near their mother’s side and they will learn about life in the Arctic.At 1 year to 2 years old, polar bears like playing with a brother or a sister to learn how to find food and protect themselves. They still stay near their mother.After about three years old, polar bears become adults. They are then ready to leave their mother and start their life on the Arctic ice.Men polar bears may grow to 10 feet tall and weigh (重) over 1,400 pounds. And women polar bears may reach 7 feet and weigh up to 650 pounds. Polar bears have long heads, black noses and black skin, but their bodies look white. Their feet help them swim.Polar bears hunt (猎杀) seals. They usually wait for a seal to come up from the sea for air. Polar bears also hunt other sea animals. During the summer months, they also eat berries if they can't find other food.However, polar bears are in danger now. Climate (气候) change is the biggest danger to polar bears today. Polar bears usually stand on the ice to hunt seals, but sometimes they can just hunt by swimming under the ice. If there is less and less ice, it will become more difficult for them to find food.()41. Which is TRUE about the baby polar bears?A. They can see anything in the Arctic.B. They don’t come out of their homes.C. They sleep all day until 2 years old.D. They stay with their mother all the time.()42. When are polar bears ready to live their own life?A. At about 1. B. At about 2.C. At about 3. D. At about 4.()43. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A. How polar bears hunt.B. How polar bears exercise.C. How polar bears swim.D. What polar bears look like.()44. What can we know from the last two para­graphs?A. Polar bears have to come up for air every 15 minutes.B. It may be difficult for polar bears to find sea animals now.C. Polar bears can only stay in the sea.D. Polar bears don’t like to hunt seals anymore.()45. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To ask us to protect the environment.B. To show how to live in the Arctic.C. To show the climate change in the Arctic.D. To tell us an animal in the Arctic.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Jim started painting when he was three years old. (46) ___________ he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting (47) ___________ (picture), and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy (48) ___________ ( be) famous when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for (49) ______________ lot of money.Jim’s pictures were (50) ___________ (difference) from other people’s works, because he never painted on the whole (整个的) paper. He only painted (51) ___________ half of it, and the other half was empty.“That’s very smart,” everyone said. “No one else (52) ___________ (do) that like him! There must be something special on his pictures.” One day, someone bought one of (53) ___________ (Jim) pictures and then asked him, “Please tell (54) ___________ (I), Jim, why do you paint on the bottom of the paper, but not on the top half?”“Because I’m short,” Jim said, “and my brushes don’t reach very (55) ___________ (highly). That’s why I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)Bella去加拿大参加教育交流项目，项目结束后回到了自己的国家。请根据下面的提示给她的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信。要求:80词左右，可以适当发挥。提示：1. host parents: Mr Smith and Mrs Smith2. to show your thanks3. get some knowledge; become outgoing and confident4. keep in touch with them___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级 (上) Unit 5能力测试题参考答案笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 BBCAB   6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABBAB II. 16-20 BCBCC   21-25 ABCCA   III. 26-30 BCDBB  31-35 BABCC36-40 DBADD    41-45 DCDBD 第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. When    47. pictures  48. going    49. a  50. different   51. on 52. does    53. Jim’s54. me     55. highV.  Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,    Thanks a lot for your love and care during my educational exchange.     My exchange has been a wonderful and unforgettable experience for me. I have got so much knowledge about Canada and the world through you and my friends there. I change a lot with your help. I used to be shy and didn’t talk to others. But I now have become more outgoing and confident. I won’t forget you. I will always keep in touch with you.     Thanks again.Yours,Bella