中考英语语法专题三：代词学案

中考语法专题三：代词

1. 代词

代词分类表代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。如：我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别：一般区分第一、第二和第三人称，以及单复数等。

Summary of Pronouns

　　人称代词主格做主语用一般放在________________，主格分别是 _________________________

　　宾格做宾语用，一般放在________________________

　　如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。

　　宾格分别是__________________________________

　_______________________放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是___________________________

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是_______________________________________________

(1)形容词性物主代词属于限定词，相当于形容词，用在名词前。例如：

       _____________ school 我的学校　     　______________ bags 他们的书包

实战演练

(　　)1.—What's ________ name? —________ is Eric.

A．his; He  B．his; His

C．he; His  D．he; He

(　　) 2.The man over there is ________ old friend. He is a policeman.

A．I   B．me

C．my   D．Mine

(　　)3.This morning Diana invited ________ to________ birthday party.

A．I; her   B．I; hers

C．me; her   D．me; hers

(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，为避免重复使用名词，常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词＋名词”的形式。其用法如下：

例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, ________ is red,________ is blue and _________is pink.

①_x0001_        主语。例如：

May I use your pen? Yours ( ＝________________ ) works better.

我可以用用你的钢笔吗？你的更好用。

Her book is cheap and mine ( ＝_________________ )is expensive.

她的书便宜，我的书贵。

②作宾语。例如：

He likes my book.He doesn't like hers ( ＝_________________ )．

他喜欢我的书。他不喜欢她的(书)。

He loves her book and I hate mine ( ＝__________________ ).

他喜欢她的书，我讨厌我的书。

实战演练

(　　)1.—Is the man who is singing your teacher?

        —Yes, he teaches ________ physics.

A．We    B．our

C．Ours   D．us

(　　)2. —David, is that ________ English teacher?

         —Yes, he is ________. He is very caring.

A．yours; ours B．your; our

C．yours; our  D．your; ours

(　　)3.I don't like ________ watch. I like ________．

A．me; your  B．my; your

C．me; yours  D．my; yours

(　　)4.—Is this ________ ruler?

        —No. ________ is over there.

A．her; Her  B．her; Hers

C．hers; Hers  D．hers; Her

(　　)5.This is ________school bag. ________is on the desk.

A．your; Mine  B．yours; Mine

C．my; You   D．your; My

(    )6.—Is this _____ pen?

        —Yes, it’s _____.

A. your, mine  B. yours, mine 

C. your, my  D. yours, my

（3）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前做定语。

例： 1） This is my book. 这是我的书。

 2） Are these your pencils?这些是你的钢笔吗？

2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。

例： 1） Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

  看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

 2）He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.

  他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

【注意】在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例： It’s hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

 There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）

【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。

意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

真题演练：

一、单选题

1.— Jane, is this your umbrella?（2015 福州中考）

—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.

A. me                            B.    my                        C. mine

2. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? （2015 浙江杭州）

  —Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.

  A. me              B. I               C. mine

3. —Would you like to go swimming with _______       ?（2015 北京门头沟中考一模）

   —Yes, I’d love to.

A. I                        B. mine                C. my                 D. me

4．—Bob! Is this your dictionary?

—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.

A. his              B. hers        C. mine         D. yours

5．Miss Li is _________ English teacher. She teaches _______ English very well.

A. us, we           B. our, we         C. we, us         D. our, us

6．Tom and Jenny are in the same school. And _________ like sports very much.

A. they  B. them  C. their D. theirs

7．-------Hi, Mary, who is this girl?

-------She is my friend’s sister. _______ name is Gina Green.

A His            B Her         C Hers       D Its

8．----- Is Nick your brother?

----- No, ______ is my cousin, my uncle’s son.

A he            B she           C it              D this

9．-----Are these  your brother’s books?

------ Yes, ______are.

A this           B that          C these           D they

10．If you want people to treat you nicely, you have to treat _____   nicely, too.

A. their    B. they   C.themselves   D.them

二、用所给词的适当形式填空 。

1. That isn’t _____ kite．That kite is very small , but _________ is very big．  ( I )

2. The dress is _________．Give it to _________． ( she )      

3. Is this _________ watch ? ( you )   No , it's not _________ ． ( I )

4. ______is my brother．______ name is Jack．Look!  Those stamps are _____． ( he )

5． ______ dresses are red． ( we )  What color are _______?  ( you )

6. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.

7. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.

8. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?

  ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?

9. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.

10. ---Who taught your brother to surf?

  ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).

11. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.

12. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).

13. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?

  ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.

14. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?

15. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?

16. With an iPad, they can keep all  ________(they) work in it. （2015）

17.Then the butcher followed   __________(he) off(2016)

18.Then the butcher followed  __________  (he) off.（2016）

19._________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t. (2019) 

练一练

1. --Who teaches __________English? --No one. I teach __________.

   A. you; myself        B. your; myself            C. you; me

2 -Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.

   A. you          B. your         C. yourself         D. yourselves

3. —How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? —Wonderful! We enjoyed     very much.

  A. itself         B. myself    C. yourselves        D. ourselves

4.  －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?

－By                

    A. myself             B. yourself               C. herself            D. Himself 

5. — I could look after ____ when I was five.

 — Really? I can’t believe it.

    A. myself           B. herself         C. himself           D. yourself

6.  Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.

       A. them              B. they             C. their            D. themselves

 7. — Can you cook by____?     — Yes, I can cook well

   A. you                   B. yours              C .yourself

8.—Help＿＿＿to some fruits. —Thank you .

    A. yourself         B. Your           C. You

9.  I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in          is very

  important.

    A. themselves      B. ourselves      C. itself

10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.  

      A. I                B. my              C. myself             D. me

二、用所给词的适当形式填空 。

1. We can’t only think of                  (we) , we should think of others.

 2. Students should be strict with                  (they) .

 3.Did the enjoy                  (them) in the party last ?

 4. Help                 (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack.

 5. The artist                (he) will come to our school next week.

 7. The cat in the mirror is                   (it) .

 8. I bought                   (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

 9. I                 (my) agree with you.

 10. The little boy is only four , he could wash               (he) and get dressed.