中考英语总复习14专题十四完形填空PPT课件（福建专用）

这是一份中考英语总复习14专题十四完形填空PPT课件（福建专用），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了A组　福建中考题组，C组　教师专用题组，话题一　科学技术，话题七　人物故事等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语（福建专用）
第二部分　读写能力提升专题十四　完形填空
A组　福建中考题组
Cloze 1(2020福建)From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 　1     agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 　2    , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 　3     about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 　4     at a fashion and de-sign school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 　5     her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 　6     and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 　7     beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 　8     her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 　9     I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 　10     went to a local children’s hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said. 1.A.Someone　　B.Everyone　　C.No one2.A.take notes　　B.do researches　　C.make changes3.A.worried　　B.excited　　C.disappointed
4.A.course　　B.vacation　　C.sport5.A.satisfy　　B.join　　C.direct6.A.simple　　B.strange　　C.amazing7.A.especially　　B.probably　　C.normally8.A.improving　　B.admiring　　C.developing9.A.as　　B.when　　C.unless10.A.jacket　　B.decoration　　C.money
答案语篇解读　　本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。1.B　根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。2.C　我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知应选C。3.A　我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。4.A　她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。
5.B　当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。根据句意可知选B。6.C　由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。7.A　雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normal-ly正常地。由句意可知选A。8.B　人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。9.A　她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;un-less除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。10.C　根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。
长难句I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible...我知道医院需要它(钱)来让孩子们尽可能待得舒服……。that引导宾语从句,to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible是目的状语,使用了make+n.+adj.结构,此处的stay是名词,意为“停留”。
重点词汇　clothes n.衣服;design n.设计;beautiful adj.美丽的
词汇积累　amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕;pin n.大头针;amazing adj.令人惊喜的;especially adv.尤其
Cloze 2(2019福建)
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a     1     that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2    , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 　3     he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4    . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 　5     and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6    ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7    . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 　8     happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9     after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10     and we realize that we’re all just kids loving
sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 1.A.decision　　B.subject　　C.program2.A.In the end　　 B.On the way　　C.At the moment3.A.when　　B.until　　C.before4.A.keep on　　B.get down　　C.give up5.A.dreamed　　B.improved　　C.prepared
6.A.wild　　B.friendly　　C.easy-going7.A.games　　B.discussions　　C.lessons8.A.hardly　　B.truly　　C.possibly9.A.careful　　B.sociable　　C.creative10.A.increase　　B.remain　　C.disappear
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。1.C    根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。5.B　句意:看着他如何提高球技是很棒的,同时他不那么容易心烦意乱了。dream梦想;improve提高;pre-pare准备。根据句意可知选B。
6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好的;easy-going随和的。7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可知她的父母对Buddy-Ball确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。9.B　他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。
长难句It’s a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋友的项目。这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。
重点词汇　make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n.机会
词汇积累　spare v.抽出,拨出;upset v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱 adj.难过,失望;sociable adj.好交际的,友好的
　　Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to　1    like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of　2    . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan　3    helped pass out 70 bag lunches to Hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s　4    Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When　5    donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They　6    the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi-ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　7    his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to　8    all around Detroit.”
Cloze 3(2018福建)
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It’s not　9    to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help peo-ple in need. Every　10    thing helps and can make someone feel happy.” 1.A.get up　　B.dress up　　C.look up2.A.giving　　B.playing　　C.showing3.A.safely　　B.seriously　　C.happily4.A.what　　B.why　　C.how5.A.someone　　B.everyone　　C.no one6.A.sold　　B.took　　C.lent7.A.From　　B.With　　C.In8.A.heroes　　B.listeners　　C.families9.A.difficult　　B.possible　　C.necessary10.A.private　　B.little　　C.interesting
答案语篇解读Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。1.B    A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。2.A    根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了“给予”的一天,所以选A。3.C    A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。4.C    根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。
5.A    根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。6.B    sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。7.B    with one’s help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。8.C    hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以选C。9.A    A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。10.B    A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。
长难句Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. 穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。Wearing his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子的主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit, Michigan为地点状语。
重点词汇　admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至
词汇积累　superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者
Cloze 4(2017福建)
　　Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 　1     it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 　2    the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 　3     the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng
felt very 　4     when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 　5     for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 　6     bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 　7     to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 　8     there for a few months.Payeng is now in 　9     fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 　10     as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 
1.A.divided　　B.put　　C.turned2.A.along　　B.through　　C.across3.A.according to　　B.because of　　C.as for4.A.lonely　　B.sad　　C.tired5.A.task　　B.journey　　C.condition6.A.wild　　B.tall　　C.young7.A.way　　B.guide　　C.home8.A.stay　　B.lie　　C.sit9.A.her　　B.his　　C.its10.A.invited　　B.served　　C.known
答案语篇解读Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。1.C    divide...into...意为“把……分成……”;put...into...意为“把……放到……之中”;turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。2.A    along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank可知选A。3.B    句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为“因为”;as for意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。4.B    句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
5.A    句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。6.C    句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为“高的”;young意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选择C。7.C    句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.A    stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择A。9.B    根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。10.C    invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”,故本题选择C。
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 　1    . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.　2    he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous documentary producer, found the stadium 　3    . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath,　4     he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 　5     this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 　6     sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 　7    the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 　8     them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”
Cloze 5(2016福州)The Goal of the Mind
 Moved by what he said, Greenspan 　9     the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to ev-ery corner of the world.Life should have a 　10     of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1.A.slowed down　　B.calmed down　　C.put down2.A.Since　　B.Before　　C.After3.A.empty　　B.large　　C.bright4.A.so　　B.but　　C.and5.A.guessed　　B.hoped　　C.introduced6.A.coach　　B.friend　　C.country7.A.play　　B.watch　　C.complete
8.A.for　　B.like　　C.against9.A.spread　　B.made　　C.recorded10.A.decision　　B.dream　　C.suggestion
答案语篇解读本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他说他的祖国让他来这里是为了让他完成比赛。生活中需要有梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而是你是否付出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。1.B    由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down减速;calm down平静下来;put down放下。故选B。2.C    由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在……之前;after在……之后。故选C。3.A    empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境可知选A。
4.B    他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。5.A    根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;intro-duce介绍。故选A。6.C    “我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。7.C    我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。8.B    虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像……一样,故选B。9.A    Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread 传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。10.B    在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decision决定;dream 梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。
Cloze 6(2016厦门)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never　1    , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also　2    music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be　3    by me.But actually, they weren’t.When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do　4    than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I　5    .Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually　6    . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that　7    when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never　8    me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the num-ber one at everything, and it’s really okay. 1.A.forgot 　　B.studied 　　C.regretted2.A.busy with 　　B.tired of 　　C.good at3.A.amazed 　　B.scared 　　C.fooled4.A.better 　　B.easier 　　C.slower
5.A.passed 　　B.failed 　　C.relaxed6.A.improving 　　B.fighting 　　C.reporting7.A.development 　　B.excitement 　　C.embarrassment8.A.help with 　　B.laugh at 　　C.learn from
答案语篇解读本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们没有人是完美的,没必要事事争第一。1.B    根据后面的叙述“always got near perfect scores on all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我”从不学习,但是考试总是几乎得满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;forget意为“忘记”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。故选B。2.C    根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境;be busy with意为“忙于……”;be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。3.A    句意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。amazed意为“惊讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fool意为“愚弄”。故选A。
4.A    根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。5.B    我认为我不聪明,没有天赋,觉得自己失败了。fail意为“失败,不及格”,符合语境;pass意为“通过”;relax意为“放松”。故选B。6.A    根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”的成绩还是很差,但是有所提高。improve意为“提高”;fight意为“打斗”;report意为“报告”。故选A。7.C    根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”所感受到的压力,所有犯错时的尴尬,都是“我”自己。embarrass-ment意为“尴尬”,符合语境;development意为“发展”; excitement意为“兴奋”。故选C。8.B    句意:事实上,当我考试考得不好的时候,我的同学们从来不会嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,符合语境;help with意为“帮助”;learn from意为“向……学习”。故选B。
Cloze 7(2016泉州)Dear Mum,I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I　1    learned the famous saying “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.”Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was　2    because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot,especially　3    I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you be-cause I want you to know how　4    I love you.It’s said that a　5    happiness was mostly because of his childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when you　6    my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encour-aged me to be a　7    girl...My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
How time flies! There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my side.When I won a prize,you smiled and felt proud　8    me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to　9    all my difficulties.You’ve always said that we should judge(判断)people’s　10    by how they live their lives every day.I think I’m now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum.Love,Feifei 1.A.once　　B.never　　C.hardly2.A.happy　　B.calm　　C.sad
3.A.why　　B.when　　C.which4.A.much　　B.early　　C.little5.A.mother’s　　B.person’s　　C.teacher’s6.A.beat　　B.showed　　C.held7.A.funny　　B.confident　　C.beautiful8.A.of　　B.with　　C.to9.A.carry out　　B.keep on　　C.deal with10.A.looks　　B.ages　　C.success
答案语篇解读本文是一封出国求学的女儿写给妈妈的信,女儿在信中表达了对妈妈深深的爱。1.A    句意:我曾经学过这句名言:“直到失去了你才会知道你拥有过什么。” once意为“曾经”,符合语境;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。2.C    根据句意可知,因为没有机会告诉她的老师了,所以她感到伤心。sad意为“悲伤的”,符合语境;hap-py意为“快乐的”;calm意为“平静的”。故选C。3.B    句意:这使我想了很多,尤其是当我离家几千米远时。when意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选B。4.A    句意:我给你写信是因为我想让你知道我有多么爱你。much可用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事。故选A。
5.B    句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他的童年。person意为“人”,符合语境,故选B。6.C    句意:我仍然记得我们一起走路时你拉着我的手的那些时光。held是hold的过去式,意为“拿着,抓着”,符合语境;beat意为“打败,拍打”;show意为“展示”。故选C。7.B    句意:你给我讲关于勇敢的大象的故事,并且鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。confident意为“自信的”,符合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选B。8.A    be/feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。9.C    句意:你总是给我勇气来解决我所有的困难。deal with意为“处理,解决”,符合语境;carry out意为“实施;执行”;keep on意为“继续”。故选C。10.C    句意:你总是说我们应该通过人们生活的方式来判断他们的成功。success意为“成功”,符合语境; look意为“表情”;age意为“年龄”。故选C。
Cloze 8(2016漳州)There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we　1    our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the　2    .Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about　3    ,but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one point.　4    of us know the hour, or the day. So　5    is all we have. Don’t go to your tomb　6    unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream,　7    or small right now.You will be much　8    if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you are living the life you al-ways dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is　9    . Take control of your own happiness.Don’t keep your dreams waiting.
Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for　10    greeting cards in a children’s magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born. 1.A.given up　　B.talked about　　C.put off2.A.reasons　　B.examples 　　C.puzzles3.A.danger　　B.dream　　C.death4.A.All　　B.None　　C.Neither5.A.today　　B.yesterday　　C.tomorrow6.A.in 　　B.with　　C.after
7.A.mad　　B.good　　C.big8.A.happier　　B.lazier　　C.healthier9.A.ourselves　　B.himself　　C.yourself10.A.lending　　B.selling　　C.collecting
答案语篇解读本文主要告诉我们不要把梦想推迟到明天,现在就去追求你的梦想。1.C    句意:我们有多少次把我们的梦想推迟到明天?put off意为“推迟”,符合语境;give up意为“放弃”;talk about意为“谈论”。故选C。2.A    根据语境可知,下面叙述的是不能把梦想推迟到明天的原因。reason意为“原因”,符合语境;exam-ple意为“例子”;puzzle意为“谜”。故选A。3.C    根据下文“but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one point”可知,没有人喜欢谈论死亡。death意为“死亡”,符合语境;danger意为“危险”;dream意为“梦想”。故选C。4.B    根据句意可知,没有人知道会发生在哪一天的什么时候。none意为“没有一个”,符合语境;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;neither意为“(两者)都不”。故选B。
5.A    根据上句可知,没有人知道死亡的时间,所以“我们”所拥有的只有今天。故选A。6.B    句意:不要带着你未实现的梦想进入坟墓。with意为“带着”,符合语境。故选B。7.C    根据语境可知,这里说的是现在就去追逐梦想,不管是大的梦想还是小的梦想。故选C。8.A    根据下文“Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you are living the life you always dream about.”可知,追逐梦想会使“我们”更加开心。happy意为“开心的”,符合语境;lazy意为“懒惰的”;healthy意为“健康的”。故选A。9.C    根据句意可知,唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。故选C。10.B    根据下文“Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born.”可知,这里说的是卖卡片的广告。故选B。
B组　2016—2020年全国中考题组话题一　社会热点
Cloze 1(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)　　In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds(英雄事迹)moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated 　1     Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He 　2     won many prizes since then.
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately(立即). He was so tired that he fell 　3     against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. 　4     hard-working he was!Because of the epidemic(疫情)he was much 　5     than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were 　6     to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among 　7    . Although his parents and brother lived there, 　8     he didn’t tell them about this special task. He took his job 　9    . He came into contact with(与……接触) 　10     persons with COVID-19 virus(病毒)closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒)the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus; he made them feel 　11     and encouraged them to cheer up.
On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn’t return home directly to see his wife and his 　12     daughter. He had to be in isolation(隔离)in Hemei Hotel. 　13    , he left us and his beloved(热爱的)job forever on June 1st because he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present 　14     his daughter, but he couldn’t give it to her by 　15    . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him.1.A.for　　B.from　　C.of2.A.has　　B.have　　C.having3.A.sleep　　B.sleeping　　C.asleep4.A.How　　B.What a　　C.What5.A.busy　　B.busier　　C.busiest
6.A.send　　B.sent　　C.sending7.A.they　　B.their　　C.them8.A.but　　B./　　C.and9.A.seriously　　B.serious　　C.terrible10.A.much　　B.a lot　　C.a lot of11.A.relaxed　　B.relax　　C.relaxing12.A.five years old　　B.five-year-old　　C.five-year-olds13.A.Unluckily　　B.Luckily　　C.Happily14.A.to　　B.in　　C.for15.A.herself　　B.himself　　C.itself
答案语篇解读　　本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了齐齐哈尔第一医院医生于铁夫的光荣事迹。作为抗击疫情医疗队队员,于铁夫在2020年4月25日奔赴牡丹江开展医疗救治工作。5月27日,圆满完成支援任务返齐,在和美酒店进行集中隔离。6月1日,于铁夫因过劳去世,年仅42岁。向英雄致敬!1.B    他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。graduate from从……毕业。2.A　根据since then“从那时起”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has。3.C　fall asleep入睡。4.A    此处感叹句的结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选A。5.B　根据than before(比以前)可知,此处应该使用比较级,表示“更忙”,故答案为B项。6.B　主语126 doctors and nurses与send为被动关系,故本句需用被动语态。被动语态的形式为“be+过去分词”,根据设空处前的were可知设空处应为sent,故答案为B项。7.C　介词among后面使用代词宾格them。
8.B　从属连词although不能与并列连词but连用,根据本句中的Although可知答案为B项。9.A　take...seriously认真对待……。10.C　根据设空处后的persons可知答案为C项。a lot of很多。11.A　设空处作feel(感到)的表语,表示“放松的”,故答案为relaxed。relax放松;relaxing令人放松的,不合逻辑,故排除。12.B　five-year-old作定语,修饰名词daughter。13.A　A:不幸地;B:幸运地;C:高兴地。根据后文“在6月1日,他由于过度劳累永远地离开了我们和他热爱的工作”可知此处应该选择“不幸地”。14.C　prepare a present for为……准备了一份礼物。15.B　但他不能亲自把礼物给他的女儿了。A:她自己;B:他自己;C:它自己。
长难句In 2020,there are a number of people and their heroic deeds moving us.在2020年,有很多人和他们的英雄事迹感动着我们。本句使用了there be 句型。a number of许多,大量。
Cloze 2(2020海南)Dear Daddy,How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 　1     before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 　2    ?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I’m just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan, and were waiting for a 　3    . At that moment, I really hoped that 　4     of you would get the call. 　5    , your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got up 　6    . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pre-
tended(假装) it was no big deal and said, “I 　7     send you a message whenever I miss you.”You left even before the sun rose. I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn’t see you any more. And my eyes were filled with 　8    . I later realized it was the Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 　9    ” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!”I was so 　10     of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Yours,Kathy
1.A.day　　B.month　　C.year2.A.on vacation　　B.on business　　C.for pleasure3.A.letter　　B.ticket　　C.call4.A.either　　B.neither　　C.both5.A.Besides　　B.Also　　C.However6.A.slowly　　B.early　　C.happily7.A.can　　B.must　　C.should8.A.surprises　　B.smiles　　C.tears9.A.go away　　B.come back　　C.work out10.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.proud
答案语篇解读　　本文是作者写给支援武汉的父亲的一封信。信中,作者回忆了父亲出发前和送别父亲时的一些场景以及作者对父亲的不舍、担忧与思念。1.A　句意:你还记得你出发前的那一天吗?本题考查名词。根据第二段中的Later that night可知,作者描述的是父亲出发前一天的场景。故选A。2.B　句意:我问你:“你是要出差吗?” 本题考查介词短语。on vacation 度假;on business出差;for pleasure为了娱乐。根据上文中的You looked worried可知,父亲不可能是去度假和为了娱乐。故选B。3.C　句意:那晚晚些时候,我了解到你和妈妈请求被派往武汉,正在等一个电话。本题考查名词。根据下一句At that moment, I really hoped that 　4     of you would get the call.可知,爸爸妈妈正在等电话。故选C。4.B　句意:那个时候,我真的希望你们俩都不会接到电话。本题考查不定代词。either两者之一,任一; nei-ther两者都不;both两者都。根据本段最后一句I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.可知,作者非常担心父母,所以不希望他们两个接到这个电话。故选B。
5.C　句意:然而,你的电话还是响了。本题考查副词。besides除此之外;also也;however然而。根据上下文语境可知,作者非常担心父母,不希望父母接到电话,但电话最终还是响了。此句和前句存在转折关系。故选C。6.B　句意:第二天早上,我很早就起床了。本题考查副词。slowly慢慢地;early早地;happily开心地。根据上下文可知,作者非常担心父母,所以很早起床。故选B。7.A　句意:我假装没什么大不了的,说:“我想你的时候,可以给你发信息。”本题考查情态动词。can可以,能够;must必须;should应该。故选A。8.C　句意:我的眼里充满了泪水。本题考查名词。surprise惊讶;smile微笑;tear眼泪。故选C。9.B　句意:我在笔记本里写道:“等你回来。” 本题考查动词短语。go away走开;come back 回来;work out解决,解答出。故选B。10.C　句意:我真为你感到骄傲!本题考查形容词。tired累的;afraid害怕的; proud骄傲的。根据“Hey, this is my daddy!”可知,作者为自己的父亲感到骄傲。故选C。
重点词汇　 on business 出差;tidy up整理好;in fear害怕;as if 好像;no big deal没什么大不了;not...any more不再;be filled with充满;write down写下;be proud of 为……感到骄傲
Cloze 3(2019江苏连云港)
　　A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 　1     people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste”or “danshari” was first 　2     by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth.”she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 　3     attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 　4     she saw a video about “zero waste”.The 　5     is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 　6     this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 　7     the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey
both 　8     only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 　9     called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a ze-ro-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 　10     ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 　11     which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store 　12     has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 　13     in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of cu-
riosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It’s 　14     us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to 　15     her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1.A.offering　　B.providing　　C.giving　　D.affording2.A.invented　　B.found　　C.discovered　　D.suggested3.A.hardly　　B.luckily　　C.clearly　　D.deeply4.A.unless　　B.until　　C.after　　D.when5.A.video　　B.film　　C.article　　D.newspaper6.A.experience　　B.change　　C.represent　　D.spend
7.A.accepts　　B.receives　　C.follows　　D.believes8.A.saved　　B.produced　　C.kept　　D.wasted9.A.shop　　B.factory　　C.hotel　　D.company10.A.paper　　B.cloth　　C.silk　　D.plastic11.A.it　　B.them　　C.their　　D.its12.A.too　　B.either　　C.also　　D.only13.A.proud　　B.worried　　C.amazed　　D.interested14.A.behind　　B.around　　C.ahead　　D.above15.A.organize　　B.record　　C.join　　D.encourage
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了余元被“零浪费”这一理念吸引,并且践行这一理念的过程。1.B　结合句中的store和with可知,此处意为“提供”,故选B项。offer主动提供,与to搭配;give给;afford负担得起。2.D　根据下文中的idea可推断出此处意为“提议”,suggest提议,符合语境,故选D项。invent 发明;find找到;discover发现。3.D　deeply深深地,符合语境,故选D项。hardly 几乎不;luckily幸运地;clearly清晰地。4.B　句意:早前她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客,直到她看到了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。until 直到,符合句意,故选B项。
5.A　根据上文中的she saw a video about “zero waste”可知选A项。film 电影;article文章;newspaper报纸。6.A　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,余元想体验这种生活方式, experience体验,符合句意。change改变;represent代表;spend花费。7.C　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,此处填follows。accept接受;receive收到;be-lieve相信。8.B　由上文中的Live a life and try not to create any rubbish可知,此处的含义与create相近。produce 制造,符合句意,故选B项。save节省;keep保持;waste浪费。9.A　根据下文中的At the store可知,他们开的是一家商店。故选A项。factory工厂;hotel旅馆;company公司。
10.D　由replace和prepare cloth bags可知,此处的意思是“塑料的”,故填plastic。paper纸,cloth布料;silk丝。11.B　由上文的Most of the products sold in the store可知选B项。12.C　此处表示“也”,放在行为动词前,应填also,故选C项。too一般用于肯定句中,放在句末;either表示“也”,一般放在句末,用于否定句中。13.D　be interested in 对……感兴趣,符合题意,故选D项。proud 自豪的;worried担心的;amazed 大为惊奇的。14.B　由句中的at our fingertips可知“零浪费”生活就在我们身边(around)。behind 在……后面; ahead 先于;above在……上面。15.C　由后一句的谚语可以推断出,她希望她的朋友们参与进来。organize组织;record记录;join参与;encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。
长难句Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.余元说那些曾经对于零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人出于好奇已经逐渐改变了。本句为主从复合句。says后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,有一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是those。
Cloze 4(2017安徽,B)　　Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 　1    development of the big cities.A 　2     by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 　3    for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 　4    bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 　5    of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 　6    people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also a-mong people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 　7     of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 　8    in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 　9    the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 　10    in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 1.A.slow　　B.healthy　　C.harmful　　D.sudden2.A.rule　　B.planC.report　　D.suggestion3.A.search　　B.worryC.preparation　　D.love4.A.choosing　　B.pushing
C.repairing　　D.locking5.A.end　　B.start　　C.control　　D.fall6.A.strong　　B.weak　　C.old　　D.young7.A.top　　B.side　　C.corner　　D.line8.A.coming over　　B.putting offC.going up　　D.giving away9.A.discover　　B.separateC.experience　　D.improve10.A.air　　B.time　　C.space　　D.money
答案语篇解读本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。1.B    与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。2.C    与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;sugges-tion建议。3.D    根据第三段第二句的The love for shared bikes 可知,选D。search寻找;worry担心;preparation准备。4.A    根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。5.B    end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。
6.D    80后一代人和90后一代人是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。7.A    由句意可知,此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;corner角落;line线,排。8.C    与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over来访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠送。9.D    此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。10.C    根据后文的an area of 可知,选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。
长难句The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also a-mong people over sixty.共享单车不但受到了80后和90后的年轻人的热爱,还受到了六十多岁的老年人的热爱。The love for shared bikes 是主语;is是连系动词;who were born in the 1980s and 1990s是修饰young people的定语从句;not only among young people和but also among people over sixty作并列表语。
Cloze 5(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,A)
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 　1     also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 　2     poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 　3    .    Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 　4     reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 　5     place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very 　6    . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 　7     people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 　8     they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 　9     read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 　10     by reading aloud.”
1.A.show　　B.lesson　　C.research　　D.play2.A.in　　B.such as　　C.with　　D.at3.A.light　　B.reasonC.life　　D.purpose4.A.mind　　B.keep　　C.finish　　D.enjoy5.A.special　　B.strangeC.beautiful　　D.wonderful6.A.wide　　B.small　　C.tall　　D.big7.A.makes　　B.usesC.records　　D.improves
8.A.nothing　　B.everythingC.someone　　D.everyone9.A.comers　　B.othersC.ages　　D.passers-by10.A.feelings　　B.points　　C.spirits　　D.aims
答案语篇解读《朗读者》是一档非常受欢迎的电视节目。它邀请不同的人通过朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事,用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值,让观众和朗读者感受文化的魅力。1.A    句意:这个节目也讲述那些人背后的感人故事。根据上文The Reader is a popular TV show.可知本空应填“show”,表示这个电视节目,故选A。2.B    句意:他们可以读任何东西,比如诗歌、书籍和信。such as意为“例如”,其后的poems, books, and letters均为列举的内容。故选B。3.C    句意:通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得鲜活起来。light意为“光,光线”;reason意为“原因”;life意为“生命”;purpose意为“目的”。固定短语come to life意为“变得活跃;开始动起来”,故选C。
4.D    句意:他们开始在家享受大声朗读。mind意为“介意”;keep意为“保持,保留”;finish意为“完成”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”。根据句意可知本题选择D。5.A    句意:现在这个节目在中国各地给了人们一个专门的朗读的地方。special意为“专门的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。6.B    根据下文“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知朗读亭很小。故本题选择B。7.C    句意:亭子里有一个麦克风,它记录人们的声音。make意为“制造”;use意为“使用”;record意为“记录”;improve意为“提高”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.B    句意:他们可以读他们喜欢读的一切。nothing意为“没有什么”;everything意为“一切”;someone意为“某人”;everyone意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选择B。9.C    句意:不同年龄的人在亭子里朗读。people of all ages指不同年龄的人,根据句意可知本题选择C。10.A    句意:通过大声朗读我们能表达我们真实的情感。固定搭配express one’s feelings意为“表达某人的情感”,故本题选择A。
长难句By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得鲜活起来。by doing sth.通过……,作方式状语;come to life变得生动。
重点词汇　special adj.专门的;record v.记录;express v.表达
话题二　人物故事Cloze 6(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,B)　　A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 　1     were left:the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 　2     to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 　3     for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 　4    , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 　5    , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman. “The saver is one of us?”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other
with 　6     respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 　7     that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 　8    , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 　9     later, the small restau-rant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 　10    . They understood that it was (they) themselves that were the savers. 1.A.cooks　　B.waiters　　C.members　　D.customers2.A.hoped　　B.began　　C.allowed　　D.decided
3.A.stopped　　B.refused　　C.rested　　D.laughed4.A.angrily　　B.hopefully　　C.lively　　D.nervously5.A.following　　B.followed　　C.going　　D.gone6.A.strange　　B.similar　　C.strong　　D.special7.A.received　　B.advised　　C.felt　　D.wished8.A.what　　B.how　　C.why　　D.when9.A.years　　B.days　　C.hours　　D.minutes10.A.advice　　B.words　　C.methods　　D.success
答案语篇解读一个饭店陷入困境,只剩下五个人,其中包括一个经理。经理去找一个成功的商人寻求一些建议,商人说没有建议可提供并告诉他能挽救饭店的是他们中的一个。经理告诉了其他几个人,每个人对待彼此的态度都有所转变。随着时间的推移,客人越来越多,他们明白是他们自己挽救了自己。1.C　cook厨师;waiter服务员;member成员;customer顾客。根据文章可知,饭店陷入困境,只剩五个成员了。故选C项。2.D　decide to do sth.决定做某事。此处表示“经理决定去问那个商人”。3.A　stop for a while停了一会儿。由下文and then said可推断,这个商人停顿了一下,故选A。
4.B　此处表示“经理满怀希望地回到饭店”。angrily生气地;hopefully充满希望地;lively生气勃勃的;ner-vously紧张地。根据句意应选B项。5.B　此处表示“在接下来的几个月里……”,that followed作months的定语。6.D　此处表示“他们都开始带着特别的尊重对待彼此”。strange奇怪的;similar相似的;strong强壮的;special特别的。7.C　receive收到;advise建议;feel感觉到;wish希望。此处表示“来到饭店的人感到……”。8.C　此处表示“不知道为什么,更多的人开始回到这个饭店”。故选C项。9.A　根据上下文可推知应是两年以后,故选A项。10.B　此处表示“多亏了那个商人的话”,故选B项。
Cloze 7(2019浙江杭州)　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.She was born without the lower half of her 　1     and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2     childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 　3     her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4     to do. But Katy believed she could 　5     anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6     with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 　7    , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)　8    .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　9     in theater, television
and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10     can do something, you should 　11     it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 　12     she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13     her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　14     running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　15     of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1.A.arms　　B.legs　　C.feet　　D.hands2.A.embarrassing　　B.lonely
C.active　　D.strange3.A.though　　B.unlessC.before　　D.because4.A.difficult　　B.important　　C.possible　　D.easy5.A.achieve　　B.acceptC.examine　　D.prevent6.A.just　　B.also　　C.even　　D.ever7.A.up　　B.over　　C.on　　D.out8.A.athlete　　B.writer　　C.actress　　D.coach9.A.games　　B.music　　C.sports　　D.roles
10.A.you　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they11.A.depend on　　B.go forC.get used to　　D.look after12.A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why13.A.shared　　B.startedC.changed　　D.prepared14.A.fix up　　B.show up　　C.take up　　D.set up15.A.ancestor　　B.enemyC.influence　　D.example
答案语篇解读本文讲述了Katy Sullivan身残志坚、不断挑战自己的故事。1.B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs...”可知选择“legs”。2.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。3.D　考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。5.A　考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。
6.C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。7.B　考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。8.C　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。9.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。10.A　考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。
11.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。12.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。13.B　考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。15.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。
长难句She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies.她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出演各种角色。本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇　make one’s mind up下定决心　have a positive view of 对……拥有积极的看法
Cloze 8(2019湖北武汉)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertise-ments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 　1     to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 　2     working as an editor. You see, I was 　3     with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 　4     me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 　5    , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 　6    :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 　7     to finish things on time. And soon we 　8     large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 　9     in places like Cancun and the Ba-hamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 　10     how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 　11    Don off. I then had to sell all my office equip-ment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 　12    me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 　13    , but he said that I’d been so 　14     to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. I’ve had to 　15     my business now and I don’t know what I’m go-ing to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.” 1.A.pretended　　B.learned　　C.failed　　D.decided2.A.specially　　B.still　　C.also　　D.certainly
3.A.pleased　　B.strict　　C.bored　　D.patient4.A.show　　B.order　　C.serve　　D.lead5.A.time　　B.money　　C.food　　D.work6.A.perfect　　B.wrong　　C.hard　　D.fun7.A.afraid　　B.ready　　C.able　　D.about8.A.lost　　B.borrowed　　C.donated　　D.made9.A.vacations　　B.pictures　　C.courses　　D.chances10.A.imagine　　B.remember　　C.wonder　　D.realize11.A.lay　　B.see　　C.take　　D.put12.A.paid　　B.helped　　C.forgot　　D.asked
13.A.advertisement　　B.magazineC.equipment　　D.lifestyle14.A.shy　　B.rude　　C.lazy　　D.straight15.A.close down　　B.pick upC.turn down　　D.set up
答案语篇解读人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金钱。1.D　句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。2.B　根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。
3.C　此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严肃的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。4.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。5.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开”。故本题选择D。6.A　根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrong错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。7.C　固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。8.D　固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。9.A　固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。
10.D　根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imag-ine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。11.A　句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起飞;put off 延迟。12.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;help帮助;forget忘记; ask问,请求。13.B　由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。14.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。15.A　根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn down拒绝,关小;set up创立。
长难句...but he said that I’d been so rude to him when I left that he would never employ me again.……但是他说我当初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇用我了。此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有so...that...如此……以至于……的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇　advertisement n.广告　situation n.状况,形势　lifestyle n.生活方式
Cloze 9(2016湖南长沙)　　Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?The right words at just the right time could 　1     someone’s life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 　2    .After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low.On my first day at school, the other kids 　3     me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)　4     kid.Mrs. Green, my　5    , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase.One morning, she asked the class a question.Sitting at my desk silently, I 　6     her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away.She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and 　7     answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 　8     forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried:“That’s right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 　9     I may face, I can overcome(克服)them.Thanks to those three 　10     words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1.A.end　　B.change　　C.lose　    2.A.blind　　B.deaf　　C.fat3.A.made fun of　　B.took care of　　C.made friends with4.A.ugly　　B.smart　　C.handsome
5.A.driver　　B.doctor　　C.teacher6.A.read　　B.touched　　C.reached7.A.nervously　　B.lazily　　C.carelessly8.A.often　　B.ever　　C.never　    9.A.aims　　B.difficulties　　C.interests10.A.unkind　　B.bitter　　C.simple　    
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个由于听力不好而缺乏自信的孩子在老师的帮助下找回自信,改变自己人生的故事。1.B　结合语境可知,此处表示“对的话在对的时间可以改变一个人的一生”。 故答案为B。 end 结束;change 改变;lose 失去。2.B　由下文“在询问许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后”可知,该句表示“父母发现我是一个聋子”。故选B。blind 瞎的;deaf 聋的; fat 胖的。3.A　根据下文提到的作者很受伤可知,作者在学校里被同学取笑。 故答案为A。make fun of 取笑; take care of 照顾; make friends with 和……交朋友。
4.A　根据文章内容,作者由于听力问题被同学嘲笑,所以自我评价也是较为负面的。故答案为A。ugly 丑的; smart 聪明的; handsome 帅气的。 5.C　由全文可知,改变作者一生的是他的老师。 故答案为C。driver 司机; doctor 医生; teacher 老师。6.A　由语境可知,作者作为失聪的儿童,通过读老师的唇语来明白意思,B、C项均不符合语境,故答案为A。 read 读; touch 触摸; reach 到达。7.A　根据前文I took a deep breath可知作者回答老师的提问时,感到紧张。故答案为A。nervously 紧张地; lazily 懒地; carelessly 粗心地。8.C　由语境可知,作者对改变自己一生的那天是不能忘记的。 故选C。often 常常; ever 曾经; never 从不。9.B　由句意可知,在那一刻作者决定无论遇到多少困难都会克服。aim 目标; difficulty 困难; interest 兴趣。10.C　由文章内容可知,老师是通过3个简单的词,让作者重新找到自信。A、B项均不符合语境,故答案为C。unkind 不友好的;bitter苦的;simple 简单的。
话题三　社会生活Cloze 10(2020云南昆明)　　Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It’s not paying for something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no 　1    . Then that person does some-thing nice for someone else.You may think this doesn’t seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 　2    .One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also 　3     a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 　4    . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 　5    !But you 　6     spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like vol-unteering, giving food to 　7     or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for 　8    . All you have to do is to look for 　9     things that you could do to make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does some-thing nice for you, don’t 　10     to do the same!1.A.space　　B.action　　C.reason2.A.fast　　B.slowly　　C.hardly3.A.made　　B.bought　　C.sold4.A.too　　B.either　　C.also5.A.madness　　B.politeness　　C.kindness6.A.would like to　　B.are supposed to　　C.don’t need to7.A.the rich　　B.the homeless　　C.the missing
8.A.myself　　B.yourself　　C.itself9.A.small　　B.awful　　C.strange10.A.agree　　B.forget　　C.decide
答案语篇解读　　本篇文章向我们讲述了“把爱传递出去”的事例, 作者希望社会能多一点像这样纯真高尚的品质。1.C　A.空间;B.行动;C.原因。根据下一句“然后,那个人为其他人做一些善事”可知,此处应该是指没有任何原因地为另一个人做好事。2.A　A.迅速;B.缓慢地;C.几乎不。根据第三段最后一句可知,此处应该选择“迅速”。3.B　根据上一句中的was buying a meal可知,此处应该用buy的过去式bought。4.A　根据语境“那个人做了同样的事情”可知,此处应该是“下一个人也做了同样的事情”。设空处所在的句子为肯定句且设空处在句末,故用too。5.C　A.疯狂;B.礼貌;C.善良。the act of kindness善举。
6.C　A.愿意;B.应该;C.不必。根据下一句“每天都有传递爱的事例像做志愿者,把食物送给无家可归的人或为我们周围的人做好事”可知,此处表达“不必为’传递爱’付钱”。7.B　A.富人;B.无家可归的人;C.失踪的人。根据语境可知,此处指对弱势人群施以援手。8.B    A.我自己;B.你自己;C.它自己。根据下一句“你所需要做的是……”可知,此处的意思是“你自己尝试一下”。9.A　A.小的;B.糟糕的;C.奇怪的。根据句意“你所需要做的是找一些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事”可知应该选择A项。10.B　A.同意;B.忘记;C.决定。根据上文“当有人对你做好事的时候”可知,此处应该是“不要忘记去做同样的事情”。
长难句All you have to do is to look for small things that you could do to make someone happy. 你所需要做的是找一些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事。本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。you have to do为定语从句,修饰先行词all, that you could do to make someone happy也为定语从句,修饰先行词small things,to make someone happy作目的状语。
重点词汇　spread v.传递;volunteer v.自愿做
Cloze 11(2019辽宁锦州)　　Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can 　1     by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to     2     more about people that lived in the past.One of 　3     time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31,1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 　4     people took it out on December 31,2000.The things inside the capsule 　5     us a look at Detroit in the past. There 　6     photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 　7     for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 　8    , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.
Humans have 　9     sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager space-craft(航天器)in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 　10     by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans. 1.A.open　　B.opened　　C.be opened　　D.be open2.A.change　　B.learn　　C.take　　D.worry3.A.earliest　　B.the earliest　　C.the early　　D.the earlier
4.A.until　　B.when　　C.after　　D.since5.A.thought　　B.made　　C.caught　　D.gave6.A.was　　B.are　　C.were　　D.will be7.A.questions　　B.inventionsC.predictions　　D.suggestions8.A.in fact　　B.at first　　C.in total　　D.at last9.A.never　　B.even　　C.hardly　　D.seldom10.A.sports　　B.paintings　　C.rock　　D.music
答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了有关“时间胶囊”的事情。1.C    考查语态。句意:在许多年后,它们可以被人们打开,让未来的人们看到过去的生活。主语“They”与“open”为被动关系,设空处用被动语态,故答案为C项。情态动词后的被动语态的形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。2.B　考查动词辨析。句意:历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解有关生活在过去的人们的情况。learn more about(更多地了解关于……)符合本题语境,故答案为B项。A:改变;C:拿走;D:担心。3.B　考查形容词的比较等级。根据设空处前的One of和空后的time capsules可推知,设空处需用形容词最高级,故答案为B项。
4.A    考查连词。句意:直到2000年12月31日人们将其取出,这个盒子才被打开。根据本句wasn’t中的not可知设空处用until,与not构成“not...until”句型,意为“直到……才……”。B:当……的时候;C:在……之后;D:自从。5.D　考查动词辨析。句意:这枚时间胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。give sb.a look at...“让某人看……”,符合本题语境,故答案为D项。A项(认为)和C项(抓住)都不能加双宾语,故排除;B项意为“制造,使”,不合语境,故排除。6.C　本题考查“there be”句型。句意:有人物和地方的照片,还有当地人写的书信。根据上下文可知,本句说的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故排除B、D两项;再根据设空处后的photos可知,答案为C项。7.C　本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们中的一些人甚至对未来做出了预测。根据下句中的“predicted”(预测)可知答案为C项。A:问题;B:发明;D:建议。
8.A　本题考查介词短语。句意:例如,一个人曾预测到2000年底特律的人口将会达到400万,但事实上,根据historydetroit.com网站显示,那年的人口是951,000。设空处是对上句的更正,故答案为A项(事实上)。B:起先,最初;C:总共;D:终于。9.B　本题考查副词辨析。人类甚至将时间胶囊发射到太空!四个选项只有B项(even)表示肯定,意为“甚至”,故选B。A:从未;C:几乎不;D:很少。10.D　本题考查名词辨析。句意:例如,它们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐,还有一些植物、昆虫以及风景的图片。根据上句中的“sounds”及本句中的“classical musician Beethoven”可知本题答案为D项。A:体育运动;B:绘画;C:岩石。
长难句Time capsules are small collections of things or information that are stored somewhere safe.时间胶囊是储存在安全地方的小的物品或信息的集合。that are stored somewhere safe为定语从句,修饰先行词small collections of things or information。
高级语块　take out取出 　give sb.a look at...让某人看到……　predict v.预测
Cloze 12(2018安徽,B)　　As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my　1    in Beijing said some-thing.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel.　2    I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He　3    me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got　4    , I thanked him and rushed to a　5    nearby to buy my suitcases.If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my　6    . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a　7    on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he　8    in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driv-ing　9    along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he　10    . In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
1.A.friend　　B.teacher　　C.invention　　D.experience2.A.If　　B.As　　C.Although　　D.Because3.A.found　　B.bought　　C.made　　D.offered4.A.harder　　B.lighter　　C.thicker　　D.faster5.A.store　　B.hall　　C.lab　　D.school6.A.language　　B.sentence　　C.situation　　D.advantage7.A.wing　　B.coin　　C.scarf　　D.touch8.A.lay down　　B.drove up　　C.fell behind　　D.went away9.A.happily　　B.lazily　　C.bravely　　D.poorly10.A.missed　　B.nodded　　C.refused　　D.failed
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。1.D　第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。2.B　此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当……时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。3.D　句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。4.B　light少量的,这里指雨变小了。5.A　到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。6.C　此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。7.D　句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。8.B　卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。drive up驾车过来;lie down 躺下;fall behind落后;go away 走开。9.A　作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。10.C　根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。
Cloze 13(2016河北)　　Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 　1    . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　2     Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 　3    they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to　4     energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird　5     has the hardest job. When it gets 　6    , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without　7    than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to　8    the birds up
front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up　9    working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?　10     together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 1.A.experience　　B.success　　C.friendship 　　D.teamwork2.A.look for　　B.get away fromC.wait for　　D.walk away from3.A.busily　　B.quickly　　C.bravely　　D.suddenly4.A.save　　B.waste　　C.create　　D.lose
5.A.in front　　B.at the backC.in the middle 　　D.on the left6.A.bored　　B.tired　　C.hungry　　D.thirsty7.A.rest　　B.sleep　　C.excuse　　D.result8.A.lead　　B.lift　　C.teach　　D.encourage9.A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before10.A.Play　　B.Travel　　C.Live　　D.Work
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。描述了大雁南飞过冬时以V形队列飞行,轮流带领队伍前进,在飞行的过程中彼此鼓励,既节省力量又能飞得更远。大雁教给我们生动的一课:无论是在生活中还是在工作中,我们都需要团队合作。1.D　句意:例如,大雁教给我们关于团队合作的非常好的一课。由本文最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知选D。2.B　句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。look for寻找;get away from逃离;wait for 等待;walk away from从……走开。故选B。3.B　句意:然而,它们快速地形成V形,其中一只鸟带队。busily 繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely 勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据句意可知选B。
4.A　save 节省;waste浪费;create创造;lose丢失。根据下文可知V形队列能够使大雁飞行时节省力量,故选A。5.A　由于上文指出当前面的鸟扇动翅膀时,形成的空气阻力托起下一只鸟,所以前面的鸟拥有最难的工作。故选A。6.B　由于上文指出前面的鸟拥有最难的工作,所以此处是指当它疲惫时,它飞到后面,另一只鸟挪到前面。故选B。7.A　without rest没有休息地,不停顿地。故选A。8.D　 lead领导;lift举起;teach教授;encourage鼓励。大雁通过鸣叫鼓励同伴往前飞并保持速度。故选D。9.C　while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,故选C。10.D　根据上下文可知本文强调团队合作,故选D。
话题四　认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我Cloze 14(2020湖南长沙)　　As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 　1     me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was     2     —I got an A+ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in     3     German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 　4     term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I’d learned in university wasn’t 　5     for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their ques-tions. I only 　6     a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and
didn’t seem to mind my 　7    .I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 　8     that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 　9     helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 　10     another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.1.A.gave　　　　B.helped　　　　C.troubled2.A.listening　　B.spelling　　C.speaking3.A.perfect　　B.broken　　C.beautiful
4.A.hardest　　B.easiest　　C.happiest5.A.useless　　B.meaningless　　C.practical6.A.relaxed　　B.feared　　C.wondered7.A.purposes　　B.progress　　C.mistakes8.A.slowly　　B.quickly　　C.clearly9.A.nothing　　B.anything　　C.everything10.A.creating　　B.teaching　　C.learning
答案语篇解读　　本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者学习德语的痛苦经历。但是作者从这种痛苦的经历中也学会了很多。1.C　根据上文“I was not very good at learning it”及后文表示递进的“even drove me crazy”可知,语法学习十分困扰作者。故选C项。give 给;help 帮助;trouble 使苦恼。2.B　根据后文“I got an A+ on every word test(我在每次单词考试中都取得A+的成绩)”可知,作者擅长单词拼写。故选B项。3.B　根据语境可知,作者不擅长德语,所以只能用不流利的(broken)德语费劲地和别人交流。故选B项。perfect完美的;beautiful漂亮的。
4.A　根据后文可知,作者在德国留学时遇到了很多困难,所以那个学期是最艰辛的。故选A项。hard辛苦的;easy容易的;happy高兴的。5.C　根据前文作者到达德国以后感觉一切是从头开始的可知,作者之前在大学里学的德语对日常交流不太实用(practical)。故答案为C项。useless 没用的;meaningless没有意义的。6.A　根据后文室友愿意慢慢地用德语和作者交谈可知,作者和室友在一起的时候才稍微放松(relaxed)一点。故答案为A项。fear 害怕;wonder 想知道。7.C　根据语境可知,室友愿意慢慢地说德语并且不介意作者犯的语法错误(mistakes)。故答案为C项。purpose目的;progress 进步。8.B　根据后文作者对于一节课的内容一无所知可知,老师应该是说得太快(quickly)以至于作者没能听懂。故答案为B。slowly缓慢地;quickly 快速地;clearly清楚地。
9.A　根据转折连词but可知,虽然作者记录了老师讲课的内容,但也没有任何帮助。故答案为A。nothing 没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。10.C　根据文章大意可知,作者讲述的是自己学习(learning)德语的经历。 故选C项。 create创造;teach 教。
长难句I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my mistakes.我只有在我八个室友身边才能感到一点儿放松,他们愿意慢慢说德语并且似乎不介意我犯错误。该句是一个主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词roommates。
重点词汇　communicate v.沟通; understand v.懂; record v.记录
Cloze 15(2019河北)　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1    I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our　2    gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3    I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4    !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5    me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6    a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7    model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8    . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was al-ways　9    a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10    in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly4.A.lights　　B.projects　　C.suggestions　　D.inventions5.A.mistook　　B.refused　　C.chose　　D.encouraged6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from
7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end9.A.looking at　　B.looking forC.looking after　　D.looking through10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。5.D    根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
6.A　句意:我曾经制作了一个飞机模型,让我父亲感到吃惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知,本空应填similar,故本空选择B。8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能有结果”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“有结果;起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。
长难句I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 在我了解了Thomas Edison之后,我开始真正对发明感到兴奋。本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。
重点词汇　improve v.提高　 invention n.发明
词汇积累　robot n.机器人　failure n.失败
Cloze 16(2019温州)
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.　　I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted into 　1     group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 　2     seats for our group at the dining hall. Con-centrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I real-ized what they were 　3    .I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley, she 　4     follows you, trying to copy you.”“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 　5     and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 　6    . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 　7     we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 　8     , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 　9     you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 　10     to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 　11    . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 　12     them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 　13     and never again followed the crowd*.I had an amazing school year. 　14     I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 　15     they had given me. 1.A.my　　B.her　　C.his　　D.our2.A.get　　B.buy　　C.rent　　D.move
3.A.thinking about　　B.talking aboutC.waiting for　　D.asking for4.A.once　　B.always　　C.hardly　　D.never5.A.serious　　B.special　　C.weak　　D.cold6.A.sadly　　B.shyly　　C.excitedly　　D.nervously7.A.found　　B.admitted　　C.realized　　D.thought8.A.funny　　B.simple　　C.useful　　D.different9.A.where　　B.what　　C.how　　D.who10.A.failed　　B.forgot　　C.decided　　D.continued11.A.pains　　B.doubts　　C.changes　　D.troubles
12.A.with　　B.about　　C.against　　D.without13.A.skills　　B.habits　　C.projects　　D.opinions14.A.Before　　B.Unless　　C.When　　D.If15.A.gift　　B.choice　　C.promise　　D.surprise
答案语篇解读“我”崇拜Ashley而效仿她的一切,失去了自我,遭到排斥以后,“我”终于做出了选择……1.B　本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B项。2.A　本题考查动词 。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意可知本题选择A。3.B　本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。think about考虑;talk about谈论;wait for 等待;ask for 要求。由句意可知本题选择B。4.B    本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本题选择B。
5.D　本题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。6.A　本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“I couldn’t help crying”以及设空处后的“I felt heart-broken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。7.D　本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think认为。由句意可知本题选择D。8.B　本题考查形容词。根据后面的“and I had heard it a million times”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议太简单了。故本题选择B。9.D　本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。
10.C　本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。then and there 立刻。11.C　本题考查名词。根据下文可知,“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问题。因此答案为C项。12.A　本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词with意为“和……”,故本题选择A。13.D　本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目;opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。14.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了“我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。15.A　本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。
长难句One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall.一天,我为了在食堂给我们的团体占座位,最后一节课提前几分钟逃了出来。本句是一个简单句,to get seats for our group at the dining hall是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
重点词汇　concentrate on聚精会神于　go through经历
词汇积累　mortify v.使难堪,使羞愧
Cloze 17(2018山西)　　I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never　1    com-plaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 　2    “buts...”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 　3    . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 　4    changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 　5    she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 　6    her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been sci-entific research lately. It shows that people who find 　7     to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,
and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 　8    .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 　9    their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 　10    what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 1.A.keeps　　B.stops　　C.enjoys2.A.full of　　B.far from　　C.famous for3.A.noisy　　B.strong　　C.dirty4.A.hardly　　B.suddenly　　C.silently
5.A.until　　B.because　　C.unless6.A.choose　　B.help　　C.forget7.A.reasons　　B.excuses　　C.questions8.A.busier　　B.longer　　C.worse9.A.give away　　B.depend on　　C.think about10.A.against　　B.toward　　C.through
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述我远离我的一个总是抱怨的朋友的事例,告诉我们在生活中应该远离那些身上充满负能量的人,并要心怀感恩,生活才能更美好。1.B    由前文“I avoid her”可知我要避开她,原因是她从来没有停止过抱怨,故填stops。A选项意为“保持”;C选项意为“喜欢;享受”。2.A    根据下文的“The trip would...was too long.”可知她的生活中充满了“buts...”,故填full of。B选项意为“远离”;C选项意为“因……而著名”。3.B    句意:食物很好,但是餐馆里的灯光太强。A选项意为“吵闹的”;B选项意为“强烈的; 强的”;C选项意为“脏的”。由句意可知本题选择B。
4.C    句意:她的抱怨正悄无声息地改变着我。A选项意为“几乎不”;B选项意为“意外地,忽然地”;C选项意为“无声地;悄悄地”。由前文可知我起初喜欢和钦佩她,但是她对生活的不断抱怨悄无声息地改变了我。故本题选择C。5.A    句意:数月前,我最好的朋友Daisy一直在听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的很生气。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“因为”;C选项意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择A。6.C    根据前文的“I began to...away from Catherine”可知我远离了Catherine,所以之后我忘记了她,故填forget。A选项意为“选择”;B选项意为“帮助”。7.A    句意:它表明那些找到感恩自己生活的理由的人确实更快乐。A选项意为“原因,理由”;B选项意为“借口,理由”;C选项意为“问题, 疑问”,由前文的“There’s been scientific research lately.”和句意可知本题选择A。
8.C    由前文可知太多的抱怨将会使你的生活更糟糕,故本题选择C。A选项意为“更忙”;B选项意为“更长”。9.C    句意:一些人每天都进行“感恩行走”,同时用一种积极的方式来思考人生。A选项意为“赠送, 泄露”;B选项意为“依赖,取决于”;C选项意为“思考……”。由句意可知本题选择C。10.B    句意:通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。A选项意为“反对”;B选项意为“向;接近”;C选项意为“通过”。由句意可知本题选择B。
长难句By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。本句是主从复合句。其中By developing a grateful attitude是方式状语,本句中有两个由what引导的宾语从句。
重点词汇　admire v. 赞美,钦佩;break up with sb.跟……分手,与……断绝关系;thankful adj. 感谢的,欣慰的
话题五　教育引导Cloze 18(2020广东广州)　　One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice “Help me, Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 　1     in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 　2     him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 　3     your help.”Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 　4     wasp?”“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 　5    , this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 　6
    .” Then he left.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 　7    the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion...Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 　8     lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Ze-bra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his 　9    .A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a 　10    . “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
1.A.resting　　B.playing　　C.caught　　D.hidden2.A.hurt　　B.hit　　C.refused　　D.killed3.A.remember　　B.return　    C.repeat　　D.report4.A.noisy　　B.lazy　　C.shy　　D.little5.A.Sadly　　B.Suddenly　　C.Luckily　　D.Strangely6.A.sleepy　　B.angry　　C.thirsty　　D.hungry7.A.smell　　B.taste　　C.touch　　D.watch8.A.surprised　　B.excited　    C.interested　　D.bored9.A.friend　　B.family　　C.river　　D.fruit10.A.laugh　　B.shout　　C.wish　　D.promise
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述一匹斑马在河边喝水时听到黄蜂呼救,因为它被蜘蛛网缠住了。斑马第一次尝试救黄蜂时被荆棘丛中的刺扎到,打算离开,黄蜂请求斑马再做一次尝试并答应日后会回报斑马。斑马认为小小黄蜂不可能会帮到它,但有一次斑马在觅食时遇到危险,黄蜂却救了它。故事告诉我们你对他人的付出总有一天会得到回报,而且永远不要小看那些看起来比你弱小的人。1.C　句意:斑马环顾四周,发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。本题考查非谓语动词。rest休息;play玩;catch抓住;hide躲藏。由上文黄蜂呼救可知,黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了。故选C。2.A　句意:斑马小心翼翼地探身进去,但荆棘刺伤了它。本题考查动词。hurt伤害;hit击,打;refuse拒绝;kill杀害。本句指的是荆棘丛中的刺伤到了斑马。故选A。
3.B　本题考查动词。remember记得;return回报;repeat重复;report报告。return one’s help回报某人的帮助,报答某人。黄蜂承诺日后会报答斑马。故选B。4.D　此处表示“为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助?”。本题考查形容词。noisy吵闹的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;little小的。根据语境可知,斑马瞧不起黄蜂,认为小小黄蜂不可能帮到身强力壮的斑马。故选D。5.C　句意:幸运的是,这次足够救出黄蜂了。本题考查副词。sadly伤心地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地。斑马第一次救黄蜂没有成功,第二次成功了,所以很幸运。故选C。6.D　此处表示“下一次蜘蛛饿的时候”。本题考查形容词。sleepy瞌睡的;angry生气的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据文章最后一句中“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”可知,选D。7.B　句意:饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。本题考查动词。smell闻;taste品尝;touch触摸;watch观看。根据语境可知,斑马饿了,跑去吃浆果。故选B。
8.A　句意:受到惊吓的狮子嗥叫。本题考查形容词。surprised吃惊的;excited 兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的,厌烦的。狮子突然被黄蜂蜇了一下,肯定受到了惊吓。故选A。9.B　句意:转眼间,它就转身跑回家人身边了。本题考查名词。根据上文可知,本来斑马是和家人在一起的。故选B。10.A　此处表示“黄蜂笑着说”。本题考查动词。laugh大笑,嘲笑;shout呼喊;wish希望;promise承诺。根据上文可知,斑马当初也是带着嘲笑的口吻对黄蜂这样说的。这里黄蜂是为了嘲笑斑马才说了同样的话。故选A。
重点词汇　 look around环顾四周;knock at敲击;all day一整天;get close to靠近;in a second转眼间;turn around转过身
Cloze 19(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)　　There was a young painter 　1     made money by painting portraits(肖像). His dream was to 　2     fa-mous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to 　3     the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not 　4     with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was     5    . He argued with the rich man, 　6     the rich man would keep his promise.The rich man 　7    , “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, 　8     else will buy it.”So he said, “I will ask you one last time,’Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?’”The young painter said firmly, “No. I 　9     not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 　10     breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 　11    , he achieved his dream in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and 　12     he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 　13     like you. The painting is titled ’Thief’.”Then, the rich man remembered the 　14     that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter 　15     the rich man hang his head in the end. 1.A.who　　B.which　　C.whom2.A.grow　　B.become　　C.turn3.A.take　　B.bring　　C.carry
4.A.pleasant　　B.pleasure　　C.pleased5.A.sad　　B.angry　　C.worried6.A.hoped　　B.hoping　　C.to hope7.A.thought　　B.asked　　C.said8.A.nobody　　B.somebody　　C.anybody9.A.would ratherB.preferC.had better10.A.on　　B.in　　C.for11.A.Luckily　　B.Finally　　C.Recently
12.A.why　　B.how　　C.what13.A.exactly　　B.mostly　　C.nearly14.A.thief　　B.friend　　C.painter15.A.asked　　B.made　　C.allowed
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位年轻画家和一个富人的故事。一位富人让年轻画家给自己画一幅肖像并答应支付10,000美元。当画画好的时候,他却违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元。画家受到侮辱,发愤图强,最后变得非常有名。有一天富人的朋友告诉富人说有人在卖一幅画,画中的人物非常像他,标题是“小偷”。富人立刻想起了那位画家,最后不得不向画家道歉并以200,000美元的价格购买了这幅画。1.A　本题考查定语从句。在本句中,因为定语从句所修饰的先行词是a young painter, 表示人,又因为引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。2.B　本题考查动词。become 变得,become famous 变得有名,成名,故选B。知识拓展　become强调“永久性的变化”; grow和turn 表示的是“渐变”。grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”,如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩越来越瘦了。turn一般指颜色的变化,如: Hearing this, her face turned red. 听到这个,她的脸变红了。
3.A　本题考查动词。take拿走,取走;bring拿来,带来;carry提,搬。本句的意思是富人来取走他的画像,故选A。4.C　本题考查单词辨析。pleasant adj.令人愉快的;pleasure n.愉快,高兴;pleased adj.高兴的,满意的。be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对……满意,本句意思是富人对这幅画不满意,故选C。5.B　本题考查形容词。根据句意可知,富人违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元,所以年轻画家很生气,空后的ar-gued(争论)也说明了这一点,故选B。 6.B　本题考查非谓语动词。hoping 是hope的现在分词,属于非谓语动词,在此处用作伴随状语,和谓语动词argued同时发生,故选B。
7.A　本题考查动词。根据前后句可知,这是富人的内心活动。因为在这句话中,富人并没有提问,所以可排除选项B; 根据后一句的So he said, 证明前一句的内容他并没有说出口,所以又可排除选项C,故选A。8.A　本题考查不定代词。句意:富人心想:画里面的人是我。如果我不买这幅画,没人会买。正常情况下,没人会买别人的画像,所以富人才这样想,故选A。9.B　本题考查动词。prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事。would rather 也有“宁愿”的意思,但它的后面跟的是动词原形。had better “最好”,后面跟动词原形,表示建议,故选B。10.C　本题考查介词。句意:总有一天,你会因为违背你的诺言而付出20倍的代价。在本句中for表示“因为”,故选C。11.B　本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地;finally最后,终于;recently最近。根据前后句可知,年轻画家最后实现了自己的梦想,故选B。
12.C　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:富人忘记了那位画家以及他告诉他的话。宾语从句what he had told him意思是忘记了他告诉过他的话,故选C。13.A　本题考查副词。exactly准确地,确切地;mostly 大部分;nearly差不多,几乎。根据上文可知,画里的人就是富人本人,所以应用exactly,故选A。14.C　本题考查名词。句意:这时,富人想起了被他愚弄的那个画家。根据上文可知,这个画家曾被富人愚弄过,富人现在想起来了,故选C。15.B　本题考查动词。根据三个动词的用法make sb.do sth.; ask sb.to do sth.; allow sb.to do sth.可知,只有make 后才跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
重点词汇　promise to do sth.答应做某事　keep one’s promise 遵守承诺　rather than 而不是　break one’s promise 违背承诺　achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
Cloze 20(2019贵州贵阳,B)　　A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 　1     him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The oth-er children worried they might 　2     him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyone in town would 　3    earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Si-lence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything. They also 　4     that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 　5     side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly
any 　6     that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to commu-nicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 　7     just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack’s true 　8    . They learned that although most of us are dif-ferent from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 1.A.missed　　B.liked　　C.refused2.A.lose　　B.control　　C.hurt3.A.wear　　B.buy　　C.bring4.A.promised　　B.imagined　　C.learned5.A.new　　B.wrong　　C.crazy
6.A.choice　　B.problem　　C.chance7.A.hardly　　B.partly　　C.really8.A.friend　　B.nature　　C.level
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个生来耳朵失聪的小男孩Jack深受家乡的人的疼爱。为了更好地了解Jack的生活,在他今年生日的时候,人们都带上耳塞,去体会Jack的生活,人们称这一天为沉默之日(the Day of Silence)。通过这个活动,人们意识到每个人可能在很多方面和其他人不一样,但是几乎都有一颗美丽的心灵。1.B　第一段介绍了故事的背景。“worried”“playing together”“as if he was a baby”都可以表现家乡的人在对待Jack时的小心翼翼和喜爱,故选B项。miss想念,错过;refuse拒绝。2.C　句意:其他孩子们担心在一起玩的时候伤到他。故选C项。lose失去,丢失;control控制。3.A　句意:在Jack生日那天,镇上的每个人都戴上耳塞,这样他们也就听不到任何声音。故选A项(穿,戴)。buy买;bring带来。
4.C　本句话介绍了人们给Jack庆生后的感受。根据上文“became aware of”(开始知道)和本句中的“al-so”(也)可知,应选C项(了解)。promise承诺;imagine想象。5.A　本段介绍了Jack生日当天人们所认识到的Jack。根据上文“no one thought of Jack as just a deaf per-son”(没人认为Jack是一个失聪的人)可知,人们认识到了Jack全新的(new)一面,故选A项。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的。6.B　根据“find a solution”(找到一个解决方案)可知,应选B项(问题)。choice选择;chance机会。7.C　人们终于认识到了一个全新的Jack:聪明,能够解决遇到的几乎所有的问题,只是交流的方式不同。他和其他的孩子真的(really)没什么不同。故选C项。hardly几乎不;partly部分地。8.B　在沉默之日,人们知道了Jack的本性(nature),即和其他人没什么不同,都拥有一颗美丽的心灵。故选B。 friend朋友,level水平。
Cloze 21(2019四川成都)　　One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台)and said,“Please 　1     it in the air, and...”One student 　2     his hand and said,“I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 　3     the platform, passed by each of the students and said,“Smell 　4     to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 　5     of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 　6     apple.”
The teacher 　7     at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 　8     to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the ap-ple smell, 　9     they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 　10     the first student blindly and went along with him.1.A.watch　　B.feel　　C.smell2.A.shook　　B.raised　　C.showed3.A.on　　B.off　　C.towards4.A.later　　B.once　　C.again5.A.front　　B.middle　　C.back
6.A.real　　B.tasty　　C.nice7.A.laughed　　B.smiled　　C.shouted8.A.surprising　　B.possible　　C.common9.A.and　　B.so　　C.but10.A.followed　　B.admired　　C.preferred
答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次课堂上,老师拿了一个假苹果,让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。当第一个学生说闻到了苹果的味道时,其他学生也随声附和说闻到了苹果的味道,只有一个孩子说苹果是假的。这个故事告诫我们要实事求是,不要人云亦云。1.C　由下文“I can smell it”可知,老师让孩子们闻一闻空气中的味道,故本空选择C。2.B　由前文“in class”可知,学生课上发言需要举手,故选B。A选项意为“摇动”;C选项意为“出示”。3.B　由下文“passed by each of the students”可知,老师走下了讲台,故本空选择B。4.C　由下文内容“Half of the...smell it.”可知,老师走下讲台,并让学生再次闻一闻看空气中苹果的味道是否还在,故本空选择C。A选项意为“稍后”;B选项意为“一次,曾经”。
5.A    句意:老师回到了教室的前面并且再一次问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。A选项意为“前面”;B选项意为“中间”;C选项意为“后面”。由句意可知本题选择A。6.A　由上文“I can’t smell it”可知,男孩认为苹果不是真的,故本空选择A。B选项意为“可口的,美味的”;C选项意为“愉快的,宜人的”。7.B　由下文“He’s right”可知,只有这个男孩是正确的,故老师对他微笑是符合逻辑的,由此可知本空选择B。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;shout at意为“大喊,大叫”。 8.B　由上文可知苹果不是真的,因此闻到苹果的味道是不可能的,故本题选择B。A选项意为“令人惊讶的”;C选项意为“常见的,普通的”。9.C　句意:一些人可能想到也许这个苹果没有苹果味,但是他们不敢说出来。A选项意为“和,并且”;B选项意为“因此,所以”,C选项意为“但是”。由句意可知本空选择C。10.A　由下文“went along with him”可知,他们盲目听从第一个学生的意见,故本空选择A。B选项意为“羡慕,欣赏”;C选项意为“更喜爱,偏爱”。
长难句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, but they didn’t dare to speak up.一些人可能想到也许这个苹果没有苹果味,但是他们不敢说出来。本句为主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。
重点词汇　hold up举起　smell v.& n.闻到;气味　step v.迈步
词汇积累　trick v.欺骗　dare to do sth.敢于做某事
Cloze 22(2018长沙)　　When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 　1     something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my fa-ther I could make money. So for months and months I 　2     myself by selling things on my dad’s bank ac-count(账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 　3    . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t 　4     for me, so I decided to expand(拓展)my business by running a resale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 　5     prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 　6     with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and need-
ed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 　7    . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)　8    .I have never felt so 　9     to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 　10    . 1.A.buy　　B.sell　　C.produce2.A.annoyed　　B.enjoyed　　C.punished3.A.business　　B.holiday　　C.education4.A.familiar　　B.helpful　　C.enough
5.A.higher　　B.lower　　C.half6.A.competition　　B.fight　　C.conversation7.A.no　　B.yes　　C.sorry8.A.peacefully　　B.regretfully　　C.thankfully9.A.worried　　B.stressed　　C.pleased10.A.make a differenceB.make a messC.make a mistake
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者以一己之力帮助他人走出困境的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉大家帮助有需要的人,即使一个微小的善意的举动都会产生巨大的影响。1.B　由第一段最后一句,作者十分享受用父亲的银行账户卖东西,可知答案为B。2.B　根据上文,在父亲的帮助下,作者赚到了钱可知卖东西让他感到很快乐。enjoy oneself=have fun,意为“过得愉快”。annoy使恼怒,使生气;punish处罚,惩罚。3.A　business 生意;holiday 假期; education教育。根据上下文可知答案为A。4.C　根据下文作者决定拓展生意可知他不满足于在家附近卖东西。故答案为C。5.A　以低价买入,再以高价售出来赚钱。根据上下文可知答案为A。
6.C　competition 比赛; fight 打架; conversation对话。根据下文communication可知,作者与那位女士进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈。故答案为C。7.B　根据后文,作者拿走了她的一些物品,并为她赚到1,500美元可知那位女士同意与作者进行生意。故答案为B。8.C　peacefully 和平地; regretfully 遗憾地;thankfully感激地。根据语意可知,那位女士对作者充满了感激之情。故答案为C。9.C　作者对能帮助他人感到十分快乐。worried担心的;stressed有压力的;pleased快乐的。10.A　句意:我知道我的技能可以被用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,甚至一个小小的善举都能产生影响。make a difference 产生影响;make a mess 一团糟;make a mistake 犯错误。根据句意可知答案为A。
话题六　文化风俗Cloze 23(2019江苏苏州)　　Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 　1     the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I’ve found the 　2     to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 　3    , “Song He Lou Restaurant.” Why is Song He Lou so special 　4     hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 　5     by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 　6     food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 　7     with its local culture. 　8     I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　9     of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu”are excellent 　10    . Suzhou has now be-come my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1.A.bad　　B.hot　　C.good　　D.cold2.A.attention　　B.excuse　　C.answer　　D.distance3.A.right away　　B.in surpriseC.at most　　D.over there4.A.between　　B.against　　C.among　　D.beyond5.A.changed　　B.warned　　C.encouraged　　D.supported
6.A.fresh　　B.local　　C.Chinese　　D.frozen7.A.connected　　B.covered　　C.compared　　D.charged8.A.Or　　B.But　　C.Yet　　D.So9.A.suggestion　　B.way　　C.money　　D.design10.A.conditions　　B.habits　　C.challenges　　D.choices
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者向大家推荐了他认为苏州最值得去的饭店——松鹤楼,并描述了他来到苏州后在饮食方面的经历以及他现在对苏州当地美食的热爱。1.C　根据下文Is there anything better on the next street?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。2.C　根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。3.A　当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at most至多;over there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。
4.C　此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。among hundreds of restaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。5.B    根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。6.B　刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。7.A　当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系;cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。
8.D　因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。9.A　此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。come up with the suggestion of...提出……的建议。故选A项。10.D　对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;chal-lenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。
长难句No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”不管在选择的餐馆里食物味道尝起来有多好,你可能总会想,“下一条街上还有更好的食物吗?”本句为主从复合句,no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。
重点词汇　challenge n.挑战　closely adv.紧密地　local culture本土文化
Cloze 24(2019山东青岛)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed im-mediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1    . To show the respect, it may be 　2     to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and ton-ics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3     prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4     by carefully tidying up the house and 　5     a lot of delicious dishes. 　6     the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My prepara-tion is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7     food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8    . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 　9     and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Find-ing the right time to leave 　10     the situation. 1.A.it　　B.them　　C.that2.A.necessary　　B.careful　　C.comfortable3.A.too　　B.also　　C.either4.A.plans　　B.decisions　　C.preparations
5.A.enjoying　　B.cooking　　C.washing6.A.But　　B.Although　　C.Because7.A.cut up　　B.eat up　　C.pick up8.A.more　　B.less　　C.many9.A.completely　　B.seriously　　C.probably10.A.works out　　B.sticks to　　C.depends on
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort-able舒服的。根据句意应选A。3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。Plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。
5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al-though虽然;because因为。故选B。7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。9.B　take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。10.C　句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选C。
长难句This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesn’t mean..., 第一个that引导宾语从句,从句中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。
重点词汇　immediately adv.立即;马上　tidy up 整理好　take sth. seriously 认真对待……　be satisfied with 对……感到满意
词汇积累　praise v.赞扬　goodwill n.善意　readily adv.欣然地
Cloze 1(2018安徽,A)　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not　1    flowers. But in the cold of　2    , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my　3    , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she　4    a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the　5    . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper　6    on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to　7    from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she　8    practic-ing. It took 10 years　9    my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village　10    her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.
C组　教师专用题组
 1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow8.A.ended up　　B.kept onC.put off　　D.thought about9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。1.B    窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。2.D    根据in the cold of可知选D。3.D    由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。4.A    change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C    由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A    由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。7.C    learn from 向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。
8.B    但是祖母继续练习。end up结果……;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。9.A    before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while 当……时;since自从……以来。10.C    祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。
Cloze 2(2018广东广州)Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　1     for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　2    , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The inter-view was very 　3    . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and 　4     our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　5     the job. She felt deeply disappoint-ed. That evening, however, she received another 　6    . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　7     to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　8     text, but only Jackie’s reply 　9     the com-pany. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 　10     person, so the company offered her the job.
1.A.exam　　B.work　　C.competition　　D.plan2.A.Thankfully　　B.UnluckilyC.Hopefully　　D.Immediately3.A.long　　B.strict　　C.interesting　　D.simple4.A.pick up　　B.wait for　　C.deal with　　D.think of5.A.offered　　B.returned　　C.refused　　D.shown6.A.letter　　B.e-mail　　C.call　　D.message7.A.guide　　B.conversation　　C.test　　D.lesson8.A.same　　B.other　　C.second　　D.whole9.A.reached　　B.satisfied　　C.helped　　D.surprised10.A.brave　　B.clever　　C.polite　　D.honest
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jackie大学毕业找工作的一次经历,并解释了她最终可以获得这份工作的原因。1.C    根据下文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选C。exam考试; work工作; competition竞争; plan计划。2.A    根据下文“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知Jackie 很感激获得了最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地; unluckily不幸地; hopefully有希望地; immediately立即。3.D    根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。long长的; strict严格的; interest-ing有趣的; simple简单的。
4.B    根据下句“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。pick up捡起来; wait for等待; deal with处理; think of想出来。5.A    根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。offer提供; re-turn归还; refuse拒绝; show展示。6.D    根据上文“Jackie received a message...”和关键词“another”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故选D。letter信; e-mail电子邮件; call电话; message信息。7.C    根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故选C。 guide指南; conversation会话; test测验; lesson课。8.A    根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的; other另外的; second第二; whole完整的。
9.B    根据上文“...she received another message. This time it said that she got the job.”可知Jackie的答复让公司满意,故选B。reach达到; satisfy使满意; help帮助; surprise使吃惊。10.C    根据上文“Jackie said ’thank you’”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。
Cloze 3(2018云南)　　Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 　1    lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量)his 　2     with a ruler and then 　3     down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the 　4    , he reached into his pocket(口袋),　5     he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to 　6    it.”With these words, he ran out of the shop.He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 　7     hours and the shop was 　8    . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 　9     yourself?”
“Of course,”he answered.“Then why don’t you 　10     the shoes by yourself?”“I trust the ruler more than my feet,”he answered. 1.A.They　　B.I　　C.She　　D.He2.A.hands　　B.feet　　C.arms　　D.legs3.A.wrote　　B.sat　　C.cut　　D.fell4.A.post office　　B.fruit shopC.shoe shop　　D.parking lot5.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so
6.A.throw　　B.borrow　　C.get　　D.sell7.A.few　　B.a few　　C.little　　D.a little8.A.open　　B.opened　　C.close　　D.closed9.A.for　　B.to　　C.by　　D.with10.A.come on　　B.turn on　　C.try on　　D.get on
答案语篇解读本文主要说的是一个姓郑的人因过于相信“尺度”,造成买不到鞋子的故事。揭示了他拘泥于教条心理,依赖数据的习惯,讽刺了那些墨守成规的教条主义者,说明因循守旧,不思变通,终将一事无成。1.D    根据上句a man 可知,此空应该选择He。2.B    根据上句句意“一天,他想为自己买双新鞋”可知,此空是指他用尺子测量了他的“脚”。3.A    根据语境可知,此处指“在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸”。4.C    根据上文中的“he went shoe shopping”可知,应选择C项。5.B    根据设空处后的the paper was not there可知他没有找到那张纸,设空处应填表示转折关系的连词,所以选择B项。
6.C    根据句意“我将回家取它”可知,应选C项。7.B    few,a few修饰可数名词;little, a little修饰不可数名词,且此处表示肯定的含义,故选B项。8.D    根据下文中的“did not buy his shoes at last”可知,此处指鞋店关门了,故选D项。closed adj.关闭的。9.A    for给;为了,for yourself给你自己。10.C    根据语境可知,此处应选C项。try on 试穿。
Cloze 4(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)　　I am crazy about traveling abroad.Last year, I took a trip to Toronto　1    . Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places　2    I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and　3    from Slovakia.We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people　4    their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest　5    photography. As I was a photography fan　6    , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other on-line. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my　7    , she already had a baby daughter!In the photos their big smiles made them look like　8    people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such
a great thing to know that there are people　9    you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for    10    of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantas-tic part of traveling. 1.A.lonely　　B.alone　　C.one　　D.yourself2.A.that　　B.which　　C.when　　D.where3.A.the other　　B.the others　　C.another　　D.other4.A.discuss　　B.share　　C.solve　　D.find5.A.about　　B.in　　C.to　　D.with6.A.too　　B.either　　C.neither　　D.as well
7.A.surprised　　B.surprising　　C.surprise　　D.surprises8.A.beautiful　　B.more beautifulC.most beautiful　　D.the most beautiful9.A.remembering　　B.to rememberC.remembered　　D.remember10.A.a few　　B.a bit　　C.a couple　　D.a little
答案语篇解读“我”热爱旅游,在旅行中可以遇见不同的人并结识新朋友。1.B    “我”独自去多伦多旅行。表示“单独,独自”可用alone或by oneself。D项人称不对,缺少by,故被排除,故选B。2.D    设空处引导定语从句,先行词为places,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故关系副词用where。3.A    由“I met two girls”及one可知此处应为the other“另一个”,故选A。4.C    solve problems解决问题,故选C。5.B    have great interest in...在……方面有很大兴趣。故选B。
6.D    从前文“The girl from Slovakia had great interest　5    photography. As I was a photography fan”可知,“我”也是摄影迷。too一般用于句末,故选as well。7.C    固定短语“to one’s surprise”表示“让某人惊讶的是”,故选C。8.D    从“in the world”可知用形容词最高级,最高级前要加the,故选D。9.A    people与remember之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处应用现在分词,故选A。10.C    由“hours”可排除B和D;因B、D选项只修饰不可数名词。a few不跟“of”连用,故选C。
Cloze 5(2018江苏南京)
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 　1     how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 　2    . He liked Chibi’s own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 　3     his eyes. “Who isthat?”“What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?”
　4     he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow’s voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 　5     when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody’s mind was taken to the 　6     mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 　7     deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 　8     the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained 　9     Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise, and ar-riving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 　10     to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy be-yond our usual imagination!
1.A.complain　　B.countC.find　　D.refuse2.A.admired　　B.printedC.punished 　　D.avoided3.A.check 　　B.hurtC.open　　D.believe4.A.Later　　B.Next 　　C.Last　　D.First5.A.jump 　　B.call 　　C.fly　　D.dance
6.A.far　　B.crowded　　C.near　　D.modern7.A.scripts　　B.reportsC.speeches　　D.sounds8.A.hardly　　B.happilyC.exactly　　D.peacefully9.A.what　　B.how 　　C.whether　　D.who10.A.wrong　　B.kindC.honest　　D.generous
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Chibi在达人秀舞台上惟妙惟肖模仿乌鸦的精彩表现,颠覆了人们对他的原本看法。1.C    他很吃惊地发现Chibi对我们班花园里所有的花有多么了解。complain抱怨;count数数;find发现;refuse拒绝。根据句意,可知选C项。2.A    他喜欢Chibi的黑白图画,把它们张贴在墙上来欣赏。admire欣赏;print打印;punish惩罚;avoid避免。根据句意,可知选A项。3.D    但当Chibi出现在那一年达人秀的舞台上时,没人能相信自己的眼睛。check检查;hurt伤害;open打开;believe相信。根据后面两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们不相信Chibi有什么才能。故选D项。
4.D    later后来;next然后;last最后;first首先。根据下文And he made...Then he imitated the father crow’s voice.中的And...Then...可知,Chibi先模仿的是新生乌鸦的声音,再是乌鸦妈妈、乌鸦爸爸的声音。故选D项。5.B    Chibi模仿了乌鸦在村民遇到不幸事件时的啼叫声,并且模仿了乌鸦高兴时的鸣叫声。jump跳;call鸣叫;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据句意及24空后的those calls可知选B项。6.A    每个人的思绪都被Chibi带到了那个遥远的山坡。far遥远的;crowded拥挤的;near附近的;modern现代的。根据倒数第三段最后一句...the far and lonely place...可知选A项。7.D    Chibi从喉咙深处发出了非常特别的声音来模仿老树上的乌鸦。script脚本;report报告;speech演讲;sound声音。本文讲的就是Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D项。
8.C    根据上下文可知,Chibi模仿乌鸦惟妙惟肖,现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远、荒凉的地方。hardly几乎不;happily快乐地;exactly准确地;peacefully平静地。根据语境,选C项。9.B    Mr. Isobe解释Chibi是如何学会那些叫声的。故选B项。10.A    根据第二段最后两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们开始并不看好Chibi, 整场表演看完后,每个人都在哭泣,反思我们对他的错误认知。wrong错误的;kind友好的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的。根据上下文选A项。
Cloze 6(2018内蒙古呼和浩特,A)　　A tone-deaf(五音不全)teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments—　1    he has never learned music.As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career, and had no 　2     in mu-sic.“He really had no musical 　3    ,”his mother told the reporter.“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he 　4    backwards and hurt the back of his head 　5    the ground.”“I remember 　6     and then I felt really dazed(恍惚的),”he told the reporter.“I didn’t really understand something 　7    had happened.”
The doctors told him he could return to the 　8    . He did so, but unluckily he went on to suffer 　9     couple of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again.After that the doctors told him he couldn’t play sports any more, but there was one good side effect:his new-found 　10    .“Now I can play many instruments, such as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,”he said. 1.A.so　　B.and　　C.because　　D.though2.A.interest　　B.interestedC.interesting　　D.interestedly
3.A.problem　　B.difficulty　　C.instrument　　D.talent4.A.falls　　B.feltC.fell　　D.was falling5.A.above　　B.below　　C.along　　D.against6.A.getting up　　B.giving up　　C.to get up　　D.to give up7.A.good　　B.bad　　C.wonderful　　D.boring8.A.classroom　　B.hospital　　C.concert　　D.field9.A.another　　B.other　　C.the other　　D.others10.A.hobby　　B.illness　　C.habit　　D.skill
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gordon因为体育运动遭受脑震荡后,因祸得福,拥有了音乐天赋的故事。1.D    设空处的前后内容表示让步关系,故用though(虽然)。so所以;and和;because因为,均与题意不符。故选D。2.A    no后加名词,故用interest(兴趣)。故选A。3.D    Gordon从小喜欢体育,没有音乐天赋。problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。故选D。4.C    从句中played是过去式,故此处也用过去式fell(倒下)。故选C。
5.D    此处表示他的头后部撞在地上。above在……上方;below在……下面;along沿着;against碰,撞。故选D。6.A    remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,故选A。get up起来;give up放弃。 7.B　根据下文可知,他头部受伤,这是不好的事情,故用bad。good好的;wonderful精彩的;boring无聊的,均与题意不符。8.D    根据上下文可知,这里指医生告诉他,他能重返运动场进行体育运动了,故选D。classroom教室;hospi-tal医院;concert音乐会;field运动场。9.A    another couple of另外两次。other其他的;the other(两者中)另一个;others其他的人或事物。故选A。10.D    根据下文可知,他有了新的技能——弹奏乐器。hobby爱好;illness疾病;habit习惯;skill技能。故选D。
Cloze 7(2017四川成都,B)　　Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 　1     in her early 30’s.“Did you always know you wanted to be a 　2    , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 　3     knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ’used to’, Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily, “I 　4     be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义)of 　5     as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said.“Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got
into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 　6     because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer;I was 　7    .”“So what did you do?”Lily asked. “I did what any person would do,” said Rose.“I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn’t about be-ing the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be.So I 　8     my love for writing, and look where I am now...” Rose 　9    .“Wow!” said Lily in surprise.“But what’s that girl doing now?”“Who knows, but there’s one thing I am 　10    : she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.” 
1.A.magazine　　B.newspaper　　C.book2.A.singer　　B.writer　　C.teacher3.A.hardly　　B.already　　C.once4.A.used to　　B.tried to　　C.wanted to5.A.working　　B.thinking　　C.trying6.A.change　　B.imagine　　C.cry7.A.nobody　　B.somebody　　C.anybody8.A.broke　　B.followed　　C.started9.A.shouted　　B.smiled　　C.agreed10.A.sure　　B.worried　　C.satisfied
答案语篇解读在实现梦想的道路上,总会遇见一些比我们优秀的人,这些人的出现往往会打击我们的自信,摧毁我们的优越感。那么我们应该如何正确看待呢?本文为我们讲述了Rose是如何正确定位自己,并取得成功的。1.C    根据文章最后一句中“she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet”可知Rose写了一本畅销书,故本题选C。2.B    根据上文可知Rose是一名作家,所以本空填 writer。故本题选B。3.B    在我上小学的第一天我就已经知道我想成为一名作家。hardly意为“几乎不”;already意为“早已,已经”;once意为“曾经”。根据句意可知本题选B。
4.A    根据后文可知有一位新的女同学来到Lily的班里,她比Lily更擅长唱歌。而在她来之前Lily是班里最擅长唱歌的人。used to表示过去是而现在不是这种情况了,故本题选择A。5.C    句意:她比我好那么多,努力有什么意义呢?try意为“努力”。故本题选择C。6.C    根据上下文可知,Rose曾经痛哭,因为升入高中后她在英语课上遇到一个写作更好的人,故本题选C。7.A    根据上文可知有一个写作比Rose更好的人出现了,而她认为自己变成了无足轻重的人。nobody意为“小人物,无足轻重的人”;somebody意为“大人物,重要的人”;anybody意为“重要人物”。故本题选A。8.B    根据上文But I realized that...可知Rose认为重要的不是要成为所有人中最好的,而是要成为最好的自己。所以她继续从事喜欢的写作。break意为“打破”;follow意为“跟随”;start意为“开始”。故本题选B。9.B    根据上文判断Rose决定不与他人比较,只做最好的自己,并继续从事写作,因此她是非常开心的,故本题选择B。10.A    句意:谁知道呢,但有件事我确定:她到目前为止还没写出一本畅销书。根据句意可知本题选择A。
Cloze 8(2017甘肃兰州,A)Some people still live in their hometown. 　1    , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, mil-lions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 　2    . Among these is Zhong Wei, a 　3    husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He used to return home 　4    once a year, but hasn’t been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 　5    their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 　6    . In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teach-ers from the cities to help. But some things will never 　7    . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a 　8    of the place. 
1.A.But　　B.So　　C.Therefore　　D.However2.A.countries　　B.hometowns　　C.cities　　D.farms3.A.46-year old　　B.46-years-oldC.46 years old　　D.46-year-old4.A.at least　　B.at last　　C.at the most　　D.at first5.A.because　　B.since　　C.how　　D.while6.A.appeared　　B.built　　C.found　　D.lost7.A.begin　　B.changeC.stay the same　　D.happen8.A.school　　B.symbol　　C.hospital　　D.road
答案语篇解读本文讲述了许多像钟伟一样的人离开家乡去城市打工,很少回家,但是他们中的许多人都关注着他们的家乡发生的变化的故事。虽然很多东西都变了,但是有些东西仍然没有变。1.D    前后部分表示转折关系并且设空后有逗号,故用However。but但是;so因此,连词;therefore因此,副词。2.C    根据leave the countryside可知此处表示在城市中找工作。country国家;hometown故乡;farm农场。3.D    46-year-old表示“46岁的”,46 years old表示年龄是46岁。4.A    根据“but hasn’t been back for almost three years”可知,以前至少每年回一次家,故填at least。5.C    许多像钟伟这样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡是怎样发生变化的,故填how。because因为;since因为,由于;while然而,当……时。6.A    也许大医院和新道路已经出现,故填appeared(出现)。build建立;find发现;lose丢失。7.B    但是有一些东西永远都不会改变,故填change。begin开始;stay the same保持不变;happen发生。8.B    它还在那儿并且已经变成了这个地方的一个象征,故选symbol(象征)。school学校;hospital医院;road路。
Cloze 9(2017云南)　　Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He　1    many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be　2    when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more　3    .”Jim’s paintings were different　4    other people’s works, because he　5    painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“That’s very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like　6    !”One day, somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then asked him,“Please　7    me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper,　8    not on the top half.”“Because I’m small,”Jim said, “and my brushes don’t　9    very high. That’s　10    I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.”
1.A.painted　　B.bought　　C.found　　D.lost2.A.pretty　　B.funny　　C.famous　　D.lucky3.A.houses　　B.gifts　　C.food　　D.money4.A.of　　B.from　　C.in　　D.with5.A.ever　　B.already　　C.never　　D.still6.A.him　　B.us　　C.her　　D.them7.A.tell　　B.advise　　C.promise　　D.believe8.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because9.A.lie　　B.stand　　C.climb　　D.reach10.A.when　　B.where　　C.why　　D.what
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Jim三岁开始画画,五岁就已经画得很好了。人们争相购买他的画,是为了将来等他成名后再卖掉他的画,以赚得更多的钱。由于够不着纸的上半部分,所以他只在纸的下半部分作画。1.A    根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。2.C    根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。3.D    根据上文的a lot of money可知答案。4.B    be different from和……不同。5.C    根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。
6.A    like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。7.A    句意:请告诉(tell)我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;promise许诺;believe相信。8.B    此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。9.D    reach达到,够得着。10.C    此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。
Cloze 10(2017贵州贵阳,A)　　When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the　1    things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to a mid-dle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get　2    from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I　3    first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me　4    a lot because of the emperor’s silly and funny behav-ior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel　5    because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I’m deeply　6    by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be
a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know　7    I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1.A.unhappy　　B.wonderful　　C.interesting2.A.any　　B.much　　C.many3.A.lost　　B.did　　C.won4.A.believe　　B.laugh　　C.cry5.A.sad　　B.sleepy　　C.tired6.A.expected　　B.moved　　C.loved7.A.that　　B.which　　C.what
答案语篇解读本文讲述了“我”的读书经历以及读过的书给“我”的启示。1.A    根据第一段第一句中的in trouble可知,此处意思是“不高兴的”,用unhappy,故选A项。wonderful 极好的;interesting 有趣的。2.B    由第三段的描述可知,“我”从书中得到了许多,此处指代不可数名词,故用much。3.C    渐渐地,“我”对文学产生了极大的兴趣,并且,上一学期“我”在作文比赛中获得了第一名,故选C项。4.B    由本句中的funny可知此处表示使“我”大笑,故选B项。believe相信;cry哭。5.A    由本句中的a hard life可知“我”感到悲伤,故选A项。sleepy 困倦的;tried累的。6.B    本句中提到海伦·凯勒的精神,设空处前有deeply,故此处意思为“感动”。expect 期望;love爱。7.C    此空考查宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,故用what。
Cloze 12(2017云南昆明)　　A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with     1    tomatoes. Each tomato would 　2    a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 　3    had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨),　4    the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 　5    bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 　6    ended.The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.
Then the teacher told them the 　7    behind the game.The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody 　8    your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 　9    your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 　10    week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 1.A.much　　B.a little　　C.a few2.A.call　　B.be given　　C.have written3.A.Any　　B.Some　　C.Every4.A.because　　B.but　　C.so
5.A.lower　　B.lighter　　C.heavier6.A.often　　B.finally　　C.always7.A.meaning　　B.time　　C.way8.A.outside　　B.inside　　C.beside9.A.clean　　B.wash　　C.pollute10.A.one　　B.two　　C.five
答案语篇解读本文是一篇哲理性文章。一位老师通过游戏的方式让孩子感受憎恨别人给自己带来的影响。让学生明白心里装着憎恨只能让自己更痛苦。1.C    根据空后的复数名词“tomatoes”可知,C为正确答案。2.B    句意:每个西红柿将被取一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。3.B    根据上文的“Some had two tomatoes.”可知答案为B。4.A    因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味,所以学生们开始抱怨。故答案为A。5.C    有5个西红柿的学生,不得不带着更沉重的口袋,西红柿多,重量就更重。故正确答案为C。6.B    根据上文可知孩子们带着西红柿生活了一周,他们感到非常辛苦。一周后,孩子们感到很高兴,因为
这个游戏终于结束了。故正确答案为B。7.A    根据下文可知老师告诉了学生们开展这个游戏的意义。故正确答案为A。8.B    老师想通过这个游戏教育学生,内心带着对某个人的憎恨就像随身带着腐烂的西红柿一样不舒服。故正确答案为B。9.C    糟糕的憎恨的气味会污染你的心,无论你走到哪里,你都将随身带着它。故正确答案为C。10.A    根据上文可知,老师让孩子们用一周的时间带着西红柿,故正确答案为A。
Cloze 13(2017吉林长春)　　It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man　1     some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 　2     such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 　3    , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 　4     he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 　5     a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 　6     a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零)　7    . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 　8    . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 　9     people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know be-lieving in people is a 　10     thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 　11     to buy
a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag,　12     I didn’t take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the 　13     I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 　14    . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 　15     to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 1.A.making　　B.buying　　C.selling　　D.washing2.A.with　　B.past　　C.across　　D.towards
3.A.fat　　B.deaf　　C.short　　D.blind4.A.how　　B.why　　C.when　　D.where5.A.hear　　B.make　　C.avoid　　D.mind6.A.cut out　　B.kept outC.took out　　D.worked out7.A.up　　B.out　　C.off　　D.back8.A.itself　　B.herself　　C.myself　　D.yourself9.A.hate　　B.doubt　　C.trust　　D.praise10.A.beautiful　　B.bad　　C.silly　　D.direct11.A.promise　　B.mistake　　C.speech　　D.decision
12.A.or　　B.so　　C.but　　D.for13.A.bag　　B.toy　　C.note　　D.change14.A.politely　　B.coldly　　C.proudly　　D.crazily15.A.fan　　B.expert　　C.guard　　D.example
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了下班路上偶遇盲人卖玩具让顾客自己找零钱的故事,由此作者认为,如果人人多一份信任,这个世界会变得更加美好。1.C    根据后句中的“such sellers”可判断选C。make制作;buy买;sell卖;wash洗。2.B    with随着,和;past经过;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句中信息“never buy anything”可判断选B。3.D    根据第三段第二句中的“even if he couldn’t see”可判断选D。blind 失明的;fat胖的;deaf聋的;short矮的。4.A    作者想要知道他怎样卖他的玩具。故选A。
5.B    根据第二段第二句中的“because the noise sounded really funny”可判断小女孩想要一个可以发出声音的玩具,故选B。make a noise发出声音;hear听到;avoid避免;mind介意。6.C    cut out删除;keep out阻止进入;take out拿出;work out 解决。根据句意可判断选C。7.D    这位妈妈告诉年轻人她给的是多少钱,而且想要找回零钱。故选D。8.B    此处是卖玩具的年轻人让这位妈妈自己找零,因此选B。9.C    hate恨,讨厌;doubt怀疑;trust相信;praise 表扬。根据第三段第三句中的“believing in people”可判断选C。10.A    beautiful 美丽的;bad 糟糕的;silly愚蠢的;direct直接的。根据下一句“It brings us warmth and love.”可知,应该选择A。11.D    根据语境可知选D。make a decision作出决定。12.C    or或者;so因此;but 但是;for因为。根据句意可知,作者给了20元,但是并没有找回零钱,故选C。
13.B    根据本句意思,作者把买的玩具送给了在路上遇到的小女孩,故选B。bag袋;toy玩具;note纸币;change零钱。14.A    根据下文“I was happy to see the smile on her face.”可判断得到玩具后,小女孩很有礼貌地感谢了作者,故选A。15.D    fan迷;expert专家;guard守卫;example榜样。句意:这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好榜样。故选D。
Cloze 14(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,B)　　Judy was a disabled(残疾的)girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 　1     she could live a normal life. However, her father had full con-fidence in 　2    . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 　3    .As a child, Judy studied 　4     in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 　5     row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 　6    . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 　7     dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 　8     her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence
on her life than a physical limitation.Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就)was learning how to 　9    . She received the Guinness World Records 　10     being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes.” 1.A.what　　B.whether　　C.that　　D.why2.A.them　　B.us　　C.him　　D.her3.A.feet　　B.arms　　C.legs　　D.mouth4.A.guitar　　B.song　　C.art　　D.dance
5.A.front　　B.back　　C.middle　　D.right6.A.terribly　　B.simply　　C.well　　D.badly7.A.stop　　B.continue　　C.start　　D.teach8.A.talking about　　B.talking withC.talking to　　D.talking back9.A.drive　　B.act　　C.ride　　D.fly10.A.for　　B.to　　C.in　　D.with
答案语篇解读Judy一出生就没有手臂,她用她的双脚做了很多事情。为什么她会坚持跳舞14年?又是什么使她最终取得了成功?Judy用她的经历告诉我们:别人对自己的看法比身体上的缺陷更能影响人生。1.B    有很多关于她是否能过上正常的生活的质疑。whether意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。根据句意可知本题选择B。 2.D　句意:然而,她的父亲对她充满了信心。由句意可知本空应填her,指代女孩Judy。故选择D。3.A    由文章开头“Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet.”可知Judy生来残疾,没有手臂,需要用双脚做事情,由此可知本题选择A。4.D    由下文“Her dance teacher...no back row.”可知她学的是跳舞, 故本题选择D。
5.B    由下文“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.”可知Judy要求把她安排到后排表演。故选B。6.C    由下文“When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement...”可知她表演得很好。故选择C。7.B    句意:当她演出结束时,来自观众的喝彩给了她鼓励和自信,让她继续跳舞14年。continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。由句意可知本题选择B。8.A    句意:当谈到她的学位时,她解释说人们的看法比身体局限对她的人生有更大的影响。 talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”;talk to/with sb.意为“和某人谈话”;talk back 意为“顶嘴”。本空后的her degree为谈论的内容,故本题选择A。9.D    由下文可知她获得吉尼斯世界纪录是因为她是第一个被允许只用脚开飞机的人,故选择D。10.A    for“因为;由于”,本空后为她获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因,故本空选择A。
Cloze 15(2017陕西)　　Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some　1    and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much　2    . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father　3    what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸)without　4    anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(营销). And he should　5    a way to help his son grow well. He had anidea. Then he said to his son,“Andrew, do you know　6    you have bought?Are they goldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a　7    voice,“Er, no, but...”His father continued,“Well, I’m glad you know how to　8    money. I also
know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly,　9    others won’t trust you.”Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(日常琐事), like buy-ing daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong inmarketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful　10    .Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 1.A.paper　　B.money　　C.gifts　　D.flowers2.A.cheaper　　B.more expensiveC.uglier　　D.more beautiful
3.A.refused　　B.forgot　　C.remembered　　D.realized4.A.knowing　　B.saying　　C.giving　　D.tasting5.A.talk about　　B.care aboutC.think of　　D.hear of6.A.that　　B.where　　C.what　　D.which7.A.low　　B.loud　　C.good　　D.bad8.A.lend　　B.lose　　C.save　　D.raise9.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or10.A.postman　　B.businessmanC.fisherman　　D.sportsman
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。小时候父亲让安德鲁去买金鱼,他买了和金鱼很相似而且更便宜的鱼,自己拿了剩余的钱。他的营销潜力被父亲发现。同时,父亲教导他要诚实地去待人接物。几年后,已为成功商人的他回忆过往依旧心怀感恩。1.B    由下文的“buy”可知,此处是父亲给了他一些“钱”。2.A    由下一句中“kept the rest of the money for himself”可知,他买了更便宜的鱼,所以才会剩下钱。3.D    他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize意识到。4.B    句意:起初他把鱼放进鱼缸,什么也没说。由句意可知选B。5.C    think of a way想一个办法,固定搭配。
6.C    句意:安德鲁,你知道你买的是什么吗?故选what。7.A    因为做错了事,所以说话声音很低,故选low。8.C    由上文可知他买了更便宜的鱼省下了钱,故选C项。9.D    句意:你应该诚实做事,否则别人不会信任你。or在此处为“否则”的意思。10.B    由前面的“worked as a salesman”及“marketing”可知,他最后成了一个成功的“商人”。
Cloze 16(2016宁夏)　　“Problems and worries are normal(正常的)in life,”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel　1    .”Laura once lost her　2    ,and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept　3    of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really　4    . Her dad said that he　5    made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to　6    my problems in the future!”Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common　7    .He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This per-son doesn’t need to be an expert(专家)like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more　8    
than them, and are always there to　9    them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to　10    about it. 1.A.better　　B.happier　　C.worse　　D.cleverer2.A.wallet　　B.bike　　C.money　　D.phone3.A.hoping　　B.thinking　　C.wishing　　D.expecting4.A.seeing　　B.knowingC.learning　　D.understanding5.A.sometimes　　B.always　　C.never　　D.seldom
6.A.cover　　B.share　　C.guess　　D.stop7.A.questions　　B.answers　　C.ideas　　D.problems8.A.friendship　　B.loveC.truth　　D.experience9.A.help　　B.beat　　C.hurt　　D.fail10.A.none　　B.someone　　C.each　　D.no one
答案语篇解读这篇短文主要讲述的是学生们在生活中总会遇到一些问题,这个时候我们该怎么办?文章中以Laura的故事为例告诉我们,我们应该学会向别人倾诉,这样才有助于解决问题。1.C    根据上文可知,如果我们不跟别人谈话的话,我们肯定会感到更糟糕。故选C。2.A    根据下文she didn’t have any money和They got her a new wallet可知是丢了钱包。故选A。3.B    这个问题在她脑海里反复地回荡着。think of 想,想起。其他三项不能与of搭配使用。4.D    根据下文可知父母很理解她。understanding体谅人的。故选D。5.A    父亲说自己有时候也犯一些粗心的错误。sometimes有时候;always总是;never从不;seldom几乎不。故选A。
6.B    根据上下文可知Laura说今后将会一直记得分享问题。cover覆盖;share分享;guess猜测;stop停止。故选B。7.D    整篇文章讨论的是关于一些problems(问题)的事情,故选D。question问题;answer答案;idea主意。8.D    根据句意可知学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。friendship友谊;love爱;truth真相;experience经验。故选D。9.A    由上文可知父母有更多的经验并且总是会在那儿帮助他们。help帮助;beat打败;hurt伤害;fail失败。故选A。10.B    根据上文意思可知如果你跟别人谈论你的问题的话,你解决问题的难度就会降低一半。none没有一个;someone某人;each每个;no one没有人。故选B。
　　Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 　1     his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something　2    . Suddenly, “there are these fins,” said Howes.
Cloze 17(2016江苏南京)
　　The 　3     saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 　4    the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the　5    .A great white shark 　6     underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky
and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 　7    ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 　8     the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 　9     him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 　10    the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. 1.A.brought　　B.missedC.returned　　D.searched
2.A.broken　　B.commonC.strange　　D.polluted3.A.trainers　　B.coachesC.fishermen　　D.swimmers4.A.held　　B.hitC.cleaned　　D.provided5.A.pool　　B.airC.island　　D.water6.A.waited　　B.washedC.grew　　D.served
7.A.beautifully　　B.fastC.heavily　　D.away8.A.where　　B.whatC.why　　D.whether9.A.play　　B.trustC.harm　　D.protect10.A.until　　B.becauseC.if　　D.since
答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作为救生员的Rob Howes有一天带着女儿和女儿的两个朋友去游泳和冲浪。突然七只海豚朝着他们游过来,并把他们包围起来。它们是来伤害他们的吗?1.A    根据下一句可知,Howes是大洋海滩的救生员,他把他的女儿和女儿的两个朋友带到了他工作的海滩。2.C    对于在海滩游泳和冲浪的人来说,看到鱼鳍是奇怪的。3.D    根据上段The group swam and bodysurfed.可知,他们这群人在海里游泳,突然他们看到了海豚。4.B    这些海豚似乎很焦虑,用尾巴击打着水面。hold握住;hit击打;clean清洁,打扫;provide提供。故选B项。
5.D    Howes随着大海豚的游动才发现水里有灰色的东西在动。这时Howes才知道海豚潜下水的目的是让他明白有条大鲨鱼在水下。故选D项。6.A    水底下有一条大白鲨在等着袭击人。故选waited。7.B    由上句Now the shark was not slow.可知,鲨鱼游得非常快。故选B项。8.C    Howes看到海豚用它们的尾巴更加快速地游泳并不断地甩尾巴,当他知道水底有鲨鱼后他明白了海豚为什么这样做。故选C项。9.C    海豚这样做不是想伤害他们,而是想要救他们,使他们安全。故选C项。10.A    海豚一直待在离这群人很近的地方保护着他们,直到鲨鱼离开。stay为延续性动词,和until连用,表示“一直待到……”,故选A项。
Cloze 18(2016四川南充)　　One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the　1    and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I　2    another girl trying to make her own swing go high by　3    . Her old grandmother was　4    on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big　5    and then walked towards the little girl. I asked　6    she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said,“Yes.”For the next two　7    I pushed the swings, and　8    with my two chil-dren and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much　9    than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s work, I was a little tired. But I needed to　10    my kids before going home. While I was　11    outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled　12    at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel　13    anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to　14    or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was planted in. The　15    we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 1.A.swing　　B.chair　　C.bike　　D.car2.A.admired　　B.heard　　C.described　　D.noticed3.A.her　　B.herself　　C.me　　D.others4.A.sleeping　　B.sitting　　C.jumping　　D.standing5.A.blow　　B.bow　　C.push　　D.leg6.A.how　　B.when　　C.if　　D.what
7.A.hours　　B.days　　C.minutes　　D.weeks8.A.danced　　B.played　　C.kicked　　D.ran9.A.higher　　B.slower　　C.shorter　　D.farther10.A.turn up　　B.look up　　C.pick up　　D.give up11.A.working　　B.learning　　C.driving　　D.waiting12.A.terribly　　B.sadly　　C.angrily　　D.sweetly13.A.excited　　B.tired　　C.interested　　D.scared14.A.head　　B.foot　　C.arm　　D.heart15.A.difficulty　　B.trouble　　C.love　　D.success
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲对一个陌生的小女孩的帮助换来了两年后一个大大的拥抱。生活就是这样的,我们分享的爱、我们给予的好心帮助、我们创造的幸福,都将以一种意外的惊喜回报给我们。1.A　根据后半句asked for a push可知,我的女儿跑向秋千。2.D　A:羡慕;B:听到;C:描述;D:注意到。根据句意可知选D。3.B　by oneself 独自。4.B　sit on the chair坐在椅子上。5.C　one big push使劲推了一把。6.C　if是否。
7.A　the next two hours接下来的两个小时。8.B　play with和……一起玩耍。9.A　much higher高得多。10.C　pick up my kids接我的孩子。11.D　wait outside the school gate在学校的门口等着。12.D　副词sweetly(甜甜地)修饰动词smiled(微笑)。13.B　feel tired感到疲倦。14.D　from heart to heart从(一颗)心传递到(另一颗)心。15.C　根据文章内容可知选C。
Cloze 19(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,A)　　Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry. If you　1    your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 　2    you get tired. 　3    wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much　4     than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than　5    , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up　6    that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time　7    . Don’t put it off until the last　8    . If you put off doing your home-work, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your　9    so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework　10    every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. 1.A.decide to do　　B.decided doingC.have done　　D.did2.A.after　　B.when　　C.because　　D.before3.A.Not　　B.Please　　C.Don’t　　D.Always4.A.harder　　B.hard　　C.easy　　D.easier5.A.one hour work　　B.an hour workC.a work of an hour　　D.an hour’s work
6.A.so much　　B.so little　　C.so often　　D.so well7.A.with a stop　　B.without stoppingC.stopping　　D.stop8.A.week　　B.hour　　C.minute　　D.day9.A.lunch　　B.free time　　C.meals　　D.snack10.A.at a time　　B.in a short timeC.once　　D.at the same time
答案语篇解读本文为说明文。谈论了一些做作业时应注意的问题。1.A    decide to do sth.决定做某事,又根据主句的may have 可以判断,if引导的从句应该用一般现在时,故选A。2.D    句意:一定要在你感到疲劳之前写作业。after“在……之后”;when“当……时”;because“因为”;before“在……之前”,故选D。3.C    不要等到晚上很晚的时候写作业。don’t表示“不要……”。故选C。4.A    much修饰比较级,再根据句意“否则,作业会看起来比实际上更困难”可以判断选A。5.D    work是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰,an hour’s work是名词所有格,an修饰hour。根据语法判断选D。
6.C    句意:另一方面,不要太频繁地打断工作以至于你什么事都做不了。often表示“经常”,表频率,故选C。7.B    句意:你应该能够至少一次连续工作半个小时。without stopping“没有停止,不断”,根据句意可知选B。8.C    week“周”;hour“小时”;minute“分钟”;day“天”,根据句意可知“不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟”,故选C。9.B    lunch“午餐”;free time“闲暇时间”;meal“饭”;snack“小吃”,根据句意判断用free time。10.D    at a time“依次,每次”;in a short time“在很短时间内”;once“一次,曾经”;at the same time“在相同的时间”,由下文make it a habit可以判断选D。
Cloze 20(2016山西)　　The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are　1    . Each week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other　2    , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would　3    my life forever.At first, I thought it would be　4    to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words　5    yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of　6    and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking　7    , or making unnecessary noises. However,
here, shouts, cries, and other noises are　8    . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicat-ing.Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me　9    others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than　10    . I never realized how true this was un-til I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 1.A.uneducated　　B.homeless　　C.disabled2.A.courses　　B.competitions　　C.activities3.A.change　　B.waste　　C.save4.A.nervous　　B.relaxing　　C.lively
5.A.except　　B.like　　C.against6.A.ability　　B.illness　　C.habit7.A.clearly　　B.politely　　C.loudly8.A.mentioned　　B.stopped　　C.encouraged9.A.refuse　　B.notice　　C.influence10.A.ourselves　　B.yourselves　　C.themselves
答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加一个帮助残疾儿童的项目的过程和感受。本文旨在告诉读者帮助别人的重要性。1.C    考查形容词。由下文内容可知答案为C项。disabled残疾的。2.C    考查名词。course课程;competition比赛;activity活动。由设空处前后的内容可知答案为C项。3.A    考查动词。change改变;waste浪费;save节省,拯救。由最后一段第一句可知答案为A项。4.A    考查形容词。由下文中的So there was no need to worry about it.可知最初感觉是焦虑的,故答案为A项。nervous焦虑的。5.B    考查介词。 except 除……之外;like像;against反对。根据句意可知答案为B项。
6.B    考查名词。ability能力;illness疾病;habit习惯。由下文中的描述可知相对于她的年龄来说,她的个头很小,故应是Missy天生患有一种疾病。7.C    考查副词。clearly 清楚地;politely礼貌地;loudly大声地。根据设空处后的or making unnecessary noises可知答案为C项。8.C    考查动词。由下文内容可知这些噪音是这些孩子们兴奋的征兆和他们的特殊的交流方式,故受到鼓励,故答案为C项。mention提及;stop停止;encourage鼓励。9.B    由前文可知帮助有特殊需要的孩子改变了作者的生活。使他注意别人的需要。故答案为B项。refuse拒绝;notice注意;influence影响。10.A    由本句的从句主语we及句意可知答案为A项。ourselves 我们自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves他们自己。
Cloze 21(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)　　Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth do-ing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood de-cides your quality of life. Then　1    can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others　2    at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you　3    more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel　4    of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.　5    may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to　6    .
Focus on the good experiences you　7    in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too much about the negative things. They　8    bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will　9    find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can　10    change the situa-tion　11    solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be com-pleted. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody!Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 1.A.what　　B.how　　C.why
2.A.stay　　B.staying　　C.stays3.A.are giving　　B.will give　　C.will be given4.A.proud　　B.afraid　　C.tired5.A.Somebody　　B.Nobody　　C.Everybody6.A.failure　　B.success　　C.trouble7.A.have had　　B.have　　C.has8.A.are different fromB.are fond ofC.are similar to9.A.always　　B.seldom　　C.never10.A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.either;or
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面说明怎样过幸福的生活,号召人们带着轻松的心情愉快生活,享受每天的美好时光。1.B    句意:那么,你怎样能过上幸福的生活呢?根据下文内容可知作者是在说明怎样过幸福的生活。故本题答案为B项。2.C    句意:这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。由于which makes you want to help others为定语从句,修饰主语the feeling,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故本题答案为C项。3.C    句意:通过帮助他人,你就会得到更多。这里是被动结构,表示被给予,即得到。故本题答案为C项。4.A    句意:看到他们满意的微笑会使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲。proud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;tired疲乏的。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。
5.C    句意:每个人都可能会遇到困难,根据下文No one can avoid them.没人能够避免困难,可以判断本题答案为C项。6.B    句意:它们会帮助你更靠近成功。这里They指代上文的the difficulties。failure失败;success成功;trou-ble麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为B项。7.A    句意:关注过去几年间你拥有的美好经历。本句中in the past few years为现在完成时的标志。故本题答案为A项。8.C    句意:它们和坏天气相似。be different from与……不同;be fond of喜爱;be similar to与……相似。根据下文“坏天气迟早会过去,负面的事也是如此”可知答案为C项。9.A    句意:生活中你可能会发现许多死胡同,但你总是会从中找到方法。always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。10.B    句意:担心既不能改变状况也不能解决问题。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……。根据上下文可知本题答案为B项。
Cloze 22(2016湖北襄阳)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can　1    everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high scientific　2    to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to　3    the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude(态度)towards science yourself. Then start　4    by asking your chil-dren questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will　5    their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,　6    they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may
interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your chil-dren is the best way to　7    enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right　8    of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is　9    for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is　10    in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 1.A.buy　　B.make　　C.invent　　D.use2.A.degree　　B.place　　C.brain　　D.result
3.A.follow　　B.solve　　C.take　　D.raise4.A.seriously　　B.simplyC.cheaply　　D.completely5.A.lose　　B.create　　C.improve　　D.believe6.A.so　　B.if　　C.though　　D.but7.A.delete　　B.find　　C.cancel　　D.print8.A.answer　　B.way　　C.point　　D.level9.A.proper　　B.famous　　C.cheap　　D.deep10.A.proud　　B.interested　　C.known　　D.good
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何鼓励孩子学习科学。1.D    use...to do sth.使用……做……。2.A    教孩子科学不需要很高的科学学位。degree学位,符合句意。3.C    take the time to do sth.花费时间做某事。4.B    关于每天你所见到的东西向你的孩子提问,仅仅通过这种方式,就可以开始教孩子科学了。simply仅仅,只是,符合句意。5.C    improve their confidence提高他们的自信。6.A    不同的孩子有着不同的兴趣,所以他们需要不同种类的科学计划。so所以,符合句意。
7.B    了解你的孩子是发现愉快的学习活动的最好的方式。find发现,符合句意。8.D    选择一些合适的难度水平(level)的活动。9.A    确保这项活动对你的孩子来说是合适的。proper合适的。10.B    be interested in对……感兴趣。
话题一　科学技术
Cloze 1(2020泉州质检)
　　The Hollies is a British rock group. They once sang, “All I need is the air that I breathe.” The　1    could have been referring to air plants. There are more than 650 types of air plants. All of them can grow　2    soil.Air plants get all the water and what else they need through their leaves. They use their roots only for　3    themselves to rocks, trees and the ground.
Air plants are easy to grow. They are perfect for　4    who don’t have much time to care for their houseplants. However, there are still a few rules to　5    when growing air plants. One of the most important things is—air! Fresh and clean air keeps your plants happy. 　6    they are called“air plants”, they still need water, fertilizer(肥料)and light to live. Air plants need a little water two to three times a week. They need nutrients　7    —that is to say, they should be fertilized once in several days.　8    sunlight is very necessary, too. Although air plants love warm weather, most of them need protection from full sun. If taken good care of, they will live for over ten years.Air plants can clean air and they are usually　9    simple art at home, for they can grow almost everywhere, ex-cept in soil or in water. They are often placed in glass containers and　10    up in the rooms. Each air plant will flower once in its lifetime. Its flowering can last from some days to many months.
1.A.story　　B.song　　C.report2.A.in　　B.under　　C.without3.A.fixing　　B.sending　　C.blowing4.A.them　　B.those　　C.that5.A.compare　　B.choose　　C.follow6.A.While　　B.Until　　C.When7.A.daily　　B.weekly　　C.yearly8.A.Enough　　B.Little　　C.Hot9.A.made of　　B.divided into　　C.made into10.A.hung　　B.hanged　　C.hanging
答案语篇解读本文介绍了气生植物,它们没有土也能长得好,适合没有太多时间照料室内植物的人种植。1.B　由前一句They once sang, “All I need is the air that I breathe.”(他们曾经唱过, “我需要的只是我呼吸的空气。”)可知是指这首歌曲,故选B。2.C　由前面 air plants(气生植物)可知此处表达没有土它们都能长得好,故选C。3.A　由语境可知气生植物用它们的根把自己固定到岩石,树和地面上,故选A。4.B　由后面定语从句 who don’t have much time to care for their houseplants(没有太多时间来照料他们的室內植物的人)可知先行词是复数形式 those people(那些人), 省略了people,故选B。5.C　follow the rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,故选C。
6.A　虽然它们叫气生植物,但它们要生存仍然需要水、肥料和光。设空处引导让步状语从句,故选A。7.B　由后面 once in several days(几天一次)可推测出是每周需要肥料,故选B。8.A　对于植物来说,充足的阳光也是非常必要的,故选A。9.C　由语境可知气生植物通常被做成简单的艺术品。be made into被做成,故选C。10.A　hang up挂起来,hang的过去式和过去分词都是hung。这里主语they(它们)是动作的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
Cloze 2(2019三明质检)　　Can you imagine how many people use cellphones every day?As we know, cellphones are playing an im-portant　1    in our daily life. Some people even can’t　2    the life without cellphones. In recent years, people say using cellphones can bring the radiation, and it may cause cancer. If you want to know more　3    the radi-ation, please read on. In San Francisco, an American woman moved out of her apartment. 　4    did she do that?She did it because she couldn’t 　5    the radiation from the next door. The woman said, “When my neighbors fixed a Wi-Fi router(无线网络路由器), I lost my ability to think　6    . I had to escape from the radiation.” She was not　7    . Millions of Americans said they had headaches　8    they were too close to cellphones. However, the World Health Organization said cellphones were not harmful. Actually, some people feel sick when they　9    cellphones. Whether cellphones are harmful or not, a　10    from using cellphones may begood for all of us. Anyway, some people think that cellphones may cause illness.
1.A.game　　B.project　　C.role2.A.refuse　　B.imagine　　C.control3.A.about　　B.of　　C.with4.A.Where　　B.How　　C.Why5.A.stand　　B.explain　　C.discover6.A.luckily　　B.clearly　　C.bravely7.A.alone　　B.stupid　　C.healthy8.A.though　　B.unless　　C.when9.A.sell　　B.use　　C.fix10.A.reason　　B.sense　　C.break
答案语篇解读当今世界,手机在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。本文阐述了手机可能给人们带来辐射,引发疾病。1.C    play an important role扮演重要角色。根据语境可知选C。2.B    句意:一些人甚至无法想象没有手机的生活。refuse拒绝;imagine想象;control控制。由句意可知应选B。3.A    know more about sth.更多地了解某物。根据语境可知应选A。4.C    由下文的She did it because...可知,本句问原因,即她为什么要这样做。故选C。5.A    句意:她搬出套房是因为她无法忍受来自隔壁的辐射。由句意可知应选A。6.B    我失去了清晰思考的能力。luckily幸运地;clearly清晰地;bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知应选B。
7.A    由下文“几百万美国人说当他们太靠近手机时就会头疼”可知,此处表示“她并不是仅有的想逃离手机辐射的人”。故选A。8.C    句意:几百万美国人说当他们太靠近手机时就会头疼。由句意可知应选C。9.B    一些人使用手机时,他们会觉得难受。故选B。10.C    句意:无论手机是否有害,暂停使用手机或许对我们所有人都有利。由句意可知应选C。
Cloze 3(2019龙岩质检)　　If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. But these symbols will become things of the　1    after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Wu Qing, an official from Shanghai　2    the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first　3    in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download information more　4    than ever before. People can use it for many other things　5    . For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars　6    . Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an object, it sends this　7    to a data center and receives instructions. 　8    , it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might　9    something because
they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced, making the cars safer, ac-cording to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IoT). For example, with IoT, 　10    fridge of itself could help you place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 1.A.past　　B.present　　C.future2.A.canceled　　B.made　　C.paid3.A.city　　B.country　　C.town4.A.carefully　　B.quickly　　C.safely5.A.in all　　B.as well　　C.for ever
6.A.warmer　　B.faster　　C.safer7.A.direction　　B.situation　　C.information8.A.However　　B.Anyway　　C.Instead9.A.beat　　B.hit　　C.stick10.A.her　　B.my　　C.your
答案语篇解读　　本文阐述了5G网络的优点以及它可能给人们生活带来的变化。1.A    句意:但是这些标志将在5G网络完全到来之后变成过去的事。由句意可知应选A。2.B    make a call打电话,故选B。3.A    句意:上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。上海是个城市,故选A。4.B    句意:5G网络大约比4G网络快一百倍,将会让人们下载信息比以前更快速。carefully小心地;quickly快速地;safely安全地。由句意可知应选B。5.B    句意:人们还可以用5G做许多其他的事。in all总体的,总共;as well也,还;for ever永久,永远。由句意可知应选B。
6.C    由下文内容及第四段最后一句可知,5G让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。7.C    句意:当车子“看见”物体,它将这个信息送到数据中心并接收指示。direction方向;situation情景;in-formation信息。由句意可知应选C。8.A    句意:然而它要花费时间来传送和接收信息。由句意可知应选A。9.B    在这种延迟下,车子可能会撞上某物。beat打败;hit撞击;stick粘贴。故选B。10.C    由could help you place an order可知,是你的冰箱(your fridge)帮你下订单。故选C。
Cloze 4(2019福建名校模拟)
　　Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly　1    the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that　2    be a table tennis coach. That means people can prac-tice table tennis not only with　3    but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the　4    of the ball. In this way, it can　5    judge(判断)the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just　6    , Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more　7    way. What’s more, while playing, it en-courages players to try their best with words　8    “Good job!”“Come on!”and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to 　9    their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the fu-ture. “In the next 20 years, it will be　10    that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!”Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 
1.A.developed　　B.influenced　　C.controlled2.A.can　　B.may　　C.must3.A.machines　　B.animals　　C.humans4.A.speeds　　B.materials　　C.colors5.A.probably　　B.exactly　　C.regularly6.A.coaches　　B.partners　　C.beginners7.A.difficult　　B.natural　　C.different8.A.as　　B.like　　C.of9.A.show　　B.share　　C.improve10.A.sure　　B.possible　　C.important
答案语篇解读本文介绍了人工智能给人们生活带来的变化,着重介绍了一款乒乓球机器人。1.B    本文讲artificial intelligence(人工智能)在我们生活中越来越流行,它影响着我们的生活、工作及玩乐的方式。故选B。 2.A    A选项意为“能够”,表示有这个“能力”;B选项意为“可以,可能”;C选项意为“必须”。由此可知A选项更符合题意。3.C    由but also with a robot可排除选项A“machines”;根据生活常识可知,乒乓球运动员的陪练往往是“人类”而不是“动物”。故选C。4.A    由语境可知,机器人是通过研究对手的动作和乒乓球的“速度”来判断对手的打球水平。故选A。
5.B    此处表示精确地判断对手的水平,故选B。6.C    从下文的“But if the players are better ones ”可知C项更符合题意。7.A    通过对比“If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way.” 和“But if the players are better ones,the robot will play in a faster and more　7    way.” 可知,slow对应faster,由此可知easy对应more difficult。故选A。8.B    like在这里作介词,意为“如,像”。设空后是“机器人”用言语来鼓励运动员的具体例子。9.C    此处表示机器人会给玩家建议以提高他们的技巧。10.B    通读最后一段可知,对于20年后人工智能的发展,我们只能推测“可能”的发展趋势。故B项更符合题意。
　　“Is this real life?Is this just fantasy?”When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film　1    in theatre, the British band—Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main　2    was their unique(特别的)sound for their time. And their style was quite special　3    their music was more than rock & roll. Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great　4    concert—Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw　5    to the hunger in the world. As much as $40 million was　6    for the starving(饥饿的)people in Africa. It was a time to cool out. Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. 　7    , it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favorite at the　8     events like Olympic Games.“We are the champions, my friend, we’ll keep on fighting...” The power of the words fills your ears and　9     through your body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, and the　10    . With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds.
话题二　音乐与电影Cloze 5(2019厦门质检)
 1.A.came on　　B.came out　　C.came over2.A.results　　B.records　　C.reasons3.A.unless　　B.when　　C.because4.A.charity　　B.business　　C.ticket-free5.A.education　　B.attention　　C.instruction6.A.raised　　B.paid　　C.sent7.A.Besides　　B.Especially　　C.However8.A.culture　　B.sports　　C.science9.A.spreads　　B.looks　　C.carries10.A.moved　　B.peaceful　　C.nervous
答案语篇解读随着电影《波西米亚狂想曲》的上映, 英国的皇后乐队又一次打动了全世界。文章介绍了皇后乐队及摇滚乐的特点。1.B    新的电影在电影院上映。come on上场; come over拜访;come out出版,上映。 此处为电影上映。2.C    此处表示“最主要的原因之一”。3.C    句意:他们的风格很特别因为他们的音乐不仅仅是摇滚。4.A    由下文“为饥饿的人们筹钱”可知,这是一场慈善音乐会。5.B    句意:这个音乐会主要是为了引起人们对世界饥饿问题的注意。6.A    句意:为非洲饥饿的人筹集了多达四千万美元。
7.C    前后为转折关系,前一句说人们可能不喜欢摇滚乐,后一句说它确实可以与年轻人对话,故用Howev-er。8.B    由like Olympic Games可知,他们的歌曲在体育活动方面也是最受欢迎的。9.A    句意:歌词的力量充满你的耳朵,传遍你的身体。10.C    句意:甜美的音乐使疲劳、悲伤和紧张的人平静下来。由calm(使……平静)可知应选C,the nervous在此处与the tired,the sad并列。
Cloze 6(2018宁德质检)
Indian films have successfully made their way into the Chinese film market. You may have seen these films 　1     3 Idiots, PK, Dangal, and the most recent one:Secret Superstar.Secret Superstar tells a story of a 15-year-old Indian Muslim girl, Insia Malik, with a talent for 　2     and playing the guitar. Her mother loves and supports her, but her father is strongly against her dream of being a singer. He only cares about Insia’s grades(成绩).What’s worse, her violent father 　3    beats up her mother. He goes out of town for work and returns only once a week. Without telling her father, her mother buys her a 　4    . Then Insia uses it to upload(上传) a video of herself singing on YouTube under the name “Secret Super-star”. She gets millions of fans and becomes 　5    overnight on the Internet. Even the famous singer and mu-sic director Shakti Kumar　6     her and invites her to record a song for him. She is so close to her dream. How-ever, a few days later, her father finds she　7    a chemistry test and also finds that her mother buys the laptop by selling their wedding necklace!He gets mad　8    he breaks her guitar and laptop, and beats her mother vio-
lently. Finally Insia goes through all the difficulties on her way and　9    her dream.The film reflects some social problems such as gender equality(性别平等) and domestic violence(家庭暴力)and promotes(弘扬) the spirits of never　10    , going after your dreams and so on. Secret Superstar is a huge success in China. 1.A.as 　　B.like　　C.for2.A.dancing 　　B.singing 　　C.painting3.A.never 　　B.seldom　　C.often4.A.guitar 　　B.video 　　C.laptop5.A.famous 　　B.dangerous 　　C.nervous
6.A.gets angry with B.gets in touch with C.is strict with7.A.had 　　B.passed 　　C.failed8.A.so　　B.because　　C.but9.A.to realize 　　B.realizing　　C.realizes10.A.giving up　　B.give up 　　C.to give up
答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了印度电影《神秘巨星》的主要内容以及它获得成功的原因。1.B    空后列举的是可能看过的印度电影,因此用like,意为“像,例如”。as作为;for为了,故选B。2.B    从下文“她爸爸强烈反对她当歌手的梦想”可知,她有唱歌和弹吉他的天赋,故选B。3.C    从本句中的“violent”可知,她爸爸经常打她妈妈,故选C。4.C    从后文“爸爸发现妈妈卖了结婚项链,买了笔记本电脑”可知,此处为“妈妈给她买了一台笔记本电脑”,故选C。5.A    她得到数百万粉丝,变得很出名,故选A。
6.B    音乐制作人与她取得联系,邀请她为他录制一首歌曲。get angry with对……生气;get in touch with与……取得联系;be strict with对……严格,故选B。7.C    爸爸发现她化学考试不及格。故选C。8.A    爸爸生气了,因此他摔了她的吉他和电脑。由逻辑关系可知用so。故选A。9.C    and连接两个并列谓语,前面动词为goes,此处动词也用一般现在时。10.A    影片弘扬了永不放弃的精神。of为介词,后面用v.-ing形式,故选A。
话题三　人际关系和社会交往Cloze 7(2020厦门六中检测)　　There once was a king named Dionysius who ruled over Syracuse, the richest country. Dionysius lived in a palace. There were many beautiful and　1    things. Because the king had so much power, there were many people in Syracuse who envied (羡慕) 　2    good luck. Damocles was one of them. He was one of Dionysius’s best friends, and he was always saying to him, “How 　3    you are! You have everything anyone could wish for.” Once after Damocles praised him for his power and abundance(富足), Dionysius turned to him and said, “Perhaps you’d like to　4    places with me?” “Oh, I would never　5    that,” said Damocles. “But if I could only have your riches and your pleasures for one day, I should　6    want any happiness.”So the next day Damocles was treated as a　7    and experienced what Dionysius’s life was like.Then Damocles enjoyed himself until he noticed a sharp sword(剑) hung over his head, held to the ceiling by only a single horsehair. He wanted to jump up and run, but he was so 　8    that he couldn’t move. Dionysius
laughed when he saw this. “I see it every day, it always hangs over my head, and there is always the chance someone or something may　9    the slim horsehair. However, if you want to be a leader, you must be willing to take these risks. They come with the　10    , you see.”“Yes, now I do see,” said Damocles. From then on, Damocles never again wanted to change places, even for a moment, with the king. 1.A.useful　　B.expensive　　C.colorful2.A.his　　B.her　　C.their3.A.kind　　B.lucky　　C.smart4.A.try　　B.change　　C.provide
5.A.look for　　B.learn from　　C.dream of6.A.never　　B.always　　C.sometimes7.A.king　　B.friend　　C.guest8.A.sad　　B.disappointed　　C.frightened9.A.comb　　B.color　　C.cut10.A.power　　B.wealth　　C.happiness
答案语篇解读文章通过讲述国王和羡慕国王的好朋友换身份的故事,说明处于权力地位的危险。1.B　有许多美丽并且昂贵的东西。useful有用的;expensive昂贵的;colorful多彩的。根据前文的the richest country可知,应该是“昂贵”的,故选B。2.A　在Syracuse有许多人羡慕他的好运气。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据前文Because the king had so much power可知,应该是“他的”,故选A。3.B　你真幸运!kind善良的;lucky幸运的;smart聪明的。根据后文You have everything anyone could wish for可知,应该是“幸运”的,故选B。4.B　也许你想和我换身份?try尝试;change改变,变成;provide提供。根据后文的have your riches and your pleasures for one day可知,应该是换身份,故选B。
5.C　我做梦都想不到。look for寻找;learn from从……学习;dream of梦见。根据前文的would never可知选C。6.A　但如果我只要能拥有你的财富和快乐一天,我就永远不会想要其他任何幸福。never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据句意可知选A。7.A　所以第二天Damocles当了国王。king国王;friend朋友;guest客人。根据后文的experienced what Dionysius’s life was like可知,应该是当了国王,故选A。8.C　他是如此害怕以至于他不能动。sad伤心的;disappointed失望的;frightened害怕的。根据后文的he couldn’t move可知,应该是害怕,故选C。9.C　它总是挂在我的头顶,总有人或东西有可能剪断纤细的马毛。comb梳;color着色;cut剪。根据后面的take these risks可知,应该是剪断,故选C。10.A　它们是和权力共存的。power权力;wealth财富;happiness幸福。根据文章第一段中的Because the king had so much power可知,应该是权力,故选A。
Cloze 8(2019宁德质检)　　I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.”was my 　1    . He replied with a smile, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉)and went our own way. But at home a　2    story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I　3    , I nearly knocked(撞倒)her over. “Move out of the way!”I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “When 　4    a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were 　5    . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 　6    herself this after-noon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and knelt down(跪下)by her　7    . “Wake up, little girl.” I said,“Are those flowers for 　8    ?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree. I picked them 　9    they’re pretty like you.” I tearfully replied, “I’m sorry for the way I 　10    today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same to the ones we love? 1.A.answer　　B.speech　　C.advice2.A.interesting　　B.useful　　C.different3.A.called　　B.turned　　C.returned
4.A.dealing with　　B.listening to　　C.looking at5.A.patient　　B.unkind　　C.disappointed6.A.bought　　B.picked　　C.made7.A.chair　　B.desk　　C.bed8.A.me　　B.us　　C.her9.A.though　　B.whether　　C.because10.A.explained　　B.acted　　C.considered
答案语篇解读本文记叙了作者在路上撞上陌生人和在家里撞上女儿时所采取的截然不同的处理方法。告诉我们对最爱的人也应当讲礼貌的道理。1.A    句意:当一个陌生人从我身边经过时, 我撞上了他。我回应他说“啊,对不起”。由句意可知应选A。2.C    由后文可知,家里发生的是一个不同的故事。3.B    我女儿站得离我太近,当我转身时,我差点儿撞倒她。4.A    当与陌生人打交道时,你很礼貌。deal with在此处意为“应付”。故选A。5.B    由前文描述的我斥责女儿可知,我对女儿是不友善的。
6.B    由后文中的I picked them可知答案。7.C    由前文“As I was in bed that evening”可知,女儿也已上床睡觉。因而此处表示我跪在她的床边。8.A    我说:“那些花是给我的吗?”,由句意可知应选A。9.C    我摘下它们因为它们像你一样美,后面是摘花的原因,故选C。10.B    我为我今天的行为道歉。由前文可知,是为我斥责女儿的行为道歉。故选B。
话题四　文化风俗Cloze 9(2019南平质检)　　How did Chinese people choose the 12 animals of the zodiac(生肖)?There are many stories　1    the Chinese zodiac. In one of the most famous stories, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)wanted to pick 12 animals to keep his palace　2    . He then ordered all the animals to race each other to the palace. The first 12 animals to arrive at the palace　3    the winners. They then became part of our calendar. However, the real history behind the Chinese zodiac is much harder to find. People used the zodiac as　4    as the Warring States Period(战国时期)(475~221BC). It has been known for　5    of years. Some say the zodiac came from important animals in people’s lives at the time. Some of the animals were ones that people　6    , such as the rabbit and the pig. Others were just animals　7    they admired, such as the tiger and the dragon.
Others say that ancient Chinese people chose the 12 animals according to the animals’ habit, 　8    people not only used the zodiac to represent(代表)different years, but also used them to tell time. Each animal　9    one shichen, or two hours. It is said that during each shichen, 　10    corresponding(相应的)animal would be active. For example, the rat represents the period of time from 11 p.m.to 1 a.m.because this is when the animal would go out to look for food. 1.A.of　　B.about　　C.for2.A.safe　　B.safely　　C.safety3.A.be　　B.was 　　C.were4.A.late　　B.early　　C.well
5.A.hundreds　　B.thousands　　C.millions6.A.raised　　B.caught　　C.hunted7.A.who　　B.whom　　C.that8.A.because　　B.so　　C.though9.A.looks like　　B.stands for　　C.treats as10.A.ones　　B.theirs　　C.its
答案语篇解读本文讲述了关于中国十二生肖来历的故事。1.B    句意:有许多关于(about)中国生肖的故事。2.A    玉皇大帝想要挑选12种动物来保护他的宫殿的安全。“keep sb./sth.+adj.”为固定结构,keep为系动词,后面用形容词作宾补。3.C    由本段时态可知是用过去时描述故事,又因主语是The first 12 animals,故用were。4.B    人们早在战国时期就使用生肖。5.B    根据常识可知选B。6.A    从本句的 the rabbit and the pig可知,这些动物是人们饲养的动物。raise饲养;catch抓住;hunt打猎。
7.C    此处引导定语从句,先行词为animals,指物,关系代词用that。8.A    句意:另一些人说古代中国人根据动物的习性来挑选这12种动物,因为人们不仅用生肖代表不同的年份,而且用它们来区分时间。前后分句为因果关系,故选A。9.B    句意:每一种动物代表一个时辰或两个小时。10.C    句意:据说在每个时辰期间,它的相应的动物会很活跃。由本句中的each shichen可知,用its代表相对应的时辰。
话题五　完善自我Cloze 10(2020漳州质检)　　A friend whose life was full of problems wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He ended his letter to me with this 　1    ,“We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him　2    and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”My music teacher, a guitarist as well, was the one who has changed my world. As one of her students, I wanted to impress(给……留下深刻印象)her more. However, I had no　3    for any instrument.One day she let me try playing her　4    . I did my best but made a lot of mistakes. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to　5    
what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something to give to　6    .I had something inside of me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it　7    and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years　8    that day. In fact, you can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change it through one choice, one person, and one　9    act at a time. All you have to do is to 　10    your goodness.  1.A.word　　B.question　　C.situation2.A.regularly　　B.suddenly　　C.immediately3.A.interest　　B.gift　　C.ideas
4.A.guitar　　B.game　　C.toy5.A.look out　　B.carry out　　C.find out6.A.another　　B.others　　C.the other7.A.out　　B.down　　C.back8.A.before　　B.until　　C.since9.A.kind　　B.strange　　C.special10.A.enjoy　　B.share　　C.accept
答案语篇解读文章主要讲述了作者的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们:当你遭遇失败时,不要急于否定自己,每个人都有自己的长处,你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。1.B　后面的句子是问句。故选B。2.C　我马上回信给他。故选C。3.B　我对乐器没有天赋。 A:兴趣;B:礼物,天赋;C:想法。故选B。4.A　前文提到老师是一个guitarist。 故选A。5.C　你需要找出你擅长的。A:小心;B:实行;C:找出。 故选C。6.B　这些话使我意识到我可以给别人一些东西。A:另一个;B:其他人;C:另一个。故选B。
7.A　bring out使显现,使表现出;bring down 打倒;bring back把……送回, 根据语境可知选A。8.C　从句为现在完成时,故选C。9.A　你能通过一次选择、一个人、一次善良的行为改变世界。根据句意可知选A。10.B　你要做的事是去分享你的善良。故选B。
Cloze 11(2020厦门双十中学阶段考试)　　Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is　1    and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to　2    criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been　3    in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway　4    using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app.　5    at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are　6    the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it neces-sary to collect data (数据) about your face and　7    will the data be used for? I feel　8    because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal　9    , you can
change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in　10    daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk. 1.A.awful　　B.important　　C.quick2.A.catch　　B.bring　　C.take3.A.described　　B.considered　　C.used4.A.on　　B.by　　C.of5.A.Students　　B.Artists　　C.Engineers6.A.worried about　　B.sorry for　　C.tired of
7.A.how　　B.when　　C.what8.A.silly　　B.uncomfortable　　C.natural9.A.secret　　B.information　　C.object10.A.our　　B.your　　C.their
答案语篇解读本文主要讲述面部识别系统越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中。但是很多公司在保密方面做的工作还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思。1.C　使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的。awful很坏的; important重要的; quick快速的。由下文take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone可知选C。2.A　它也被用来抓罪犯。catch抓住;bring带来;take带着。空格处和“criminals”搭配,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A。3.C　在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用。describe描述;consider认为;use使用。面部识别系统是被使用,故选C。
4.B　在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁。on在……上;by通过;of(……)的。空格处表示通过这一技术,故选B。5.A　北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校。student学生;artist艺术家;engineer工程师。根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A。6.A　然而,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用。worried about担心;sorry for抱歉;tired of厌烦。根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处为转折,表示有人担心,故选A。7.C　为什么有必要收集你面部的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么?how怎样;when什么时候;what什么。空格处作for的宾语,用疑问代词,故选C。8.B　我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护用户数据这一事实有很长的历史。silly傻的;uncomfortable不舒服的; natural自然的。根据failing to protect user data可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B。
9.B    当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以修改你的银行卡密码。但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗?根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,此处选B。secret秘密;information信息;object物体。10.A    随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险。根据主句主语“we”可知选A。
Cloze 12(2019泉州质检)　　Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays foot-ball. He always looks active, 　1    he cries quite often. “I keep paper towels at hand all the time,”says Mr. Hassard. Mr. Hassard cries so　2    just because he is a Highly Sensitive(敏感的)Person(HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings—their own and　3    of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time　4    . Why?They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends　5    his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, “Nothing, I’m fine.” Finally, he learned to control his feelings　6    practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.
Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural(神经的)activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay　7    attention to the environment around them and care more about the　8    of their friends and parents. Scientists say that high sensitivity can be　9    in at least 100 species(物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find　10    to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc. 1.A.so　　　　　　B.but　　　　　　C.since2.A.hardly　　B.formally　　C.easily3.A.that　　B.those　　C.these4.A.getting through　　B.turning down　　C.taking away
5.A.required　　B.noticed　　C.admired6.A.with　　B.on　　C.by7.A.no　　B.less　　C.closer8.A.changes　　B.plans　　C.reports9.A.repeated　　B.found　　C.collected10.A.ways　　B.reasons　　C.jobs
答案语篇解读本文以Hassard为例, 带人们认识高度敏感者。高度敏感者爱哭, 但这不妨碍他们成为出色的老师、艺术家等。我们不应当远离他们, 相反我们应当帮助他们找到处理自己情绪的方法。1.B    句意:他总是看起来活跃,但是他经常哭。前后分句之间为转折关系,故用but。2.C    句意:Hassard先生如此容易哭,只是因为他是高度敏感者。hardly几乎不;formally正式地;easily容易地。3.B    此处用代词指代前文的feelings,避免重复。复数名词用those替代。4.A    当他在教堂唱歌时,有些歌曲他很难熬过。get through熬过;turn down调低;take away带走。5.B    有时他的朋友注意到他的眼泪。require要求;notice注意到;admire羡慕。
6.C    句意:最后,他通过在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习那些歌曲来学习控制他的情绪。7.B    高度敏感者更少注意环境,而更关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。8.A    此处表示他们关心朋友和父母的变化。9.B    句意:科学家说高度敏感至少可以在100种物种中被找到。find找到。10.A　我们应当帮助他们找到处理情绪的方法。
Cloze 13(2019福建名校模拟)　　What would you do if someone called you a “snollygoster”?Would you feel happy or angry?Snollygoster isn’t a word you hear every day. In fact, almost no one　1    it anymore. And that’s the prob-lem, according to the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary. They’ve collected hundreds of words that nearly　2    , and they’re asking people to“adopt”them. When you“adopt”a word, you promise to try to get it back into　3    usage. You make sure that you’ll use it as　4    as possible when you’re talking to people, write it in letters and schoolwork and tell people　5    your “adopted” word means. For instance, if you planned to“adopt”snollygoster, you’d have to let people know that it means“a smart, but dishonest person”. And one way to use it might be to　6    a corrupt(腐败的)politician. You might say,
“Boy, that Richard Nixon surely was one bad snollygoster!”On Oxford’s Save the Words　7    , you can see these words. As you move your mouse over the words, they call out to you, “Pick me!Pick me!”encouraging you to“adopt”them. When you find a word that’s inter-esting, you can click on it to get its meaning. And if you　8    it, you can “adopt” it and use the word as often as possible. Save the Words is a fun project, designed by Oxford to get more people talking about　9    and, clearly, buying more Oxford English Dictionaries. It’s meant to be a fun, and not very serious, website that we can all　10    . And there’s no doubt that it will certainly improve your vocabulary! 1.A.writes　　B.uses　　C.reads
2.A.disappear　　B.spread　　C.change3.A.right　　B.common　　C.popular4.A.early　　B.quickly　　C.often5.A.what　　B.how　　C.which6.A.warn　　B.describe　　C.punish7.A.book　　B.dictionary　　C.website8.A.understand　　B.like　　C.follow9.A.language　　B.history　　C.culture10.A.get on　　B.learn from　　C.stick to
答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津设计的一个名叫“Save the Words”的网站, 该网站的目的是让人们更多地使用那些即将消失的单词。1.B    由上文可知,此处表达事实上几乎没人使用这个单词了。2.A    由语境可知,他们已经收集了几百个几乎要消失的单词。3.C    当你“收养”了一个单词,你就许诺努力让它重新流行起来。4.C    你确保当你和别人交谈时尽可能经常使用它。as often as possible尽可能经常。5.A    把它写在信件里和作业里并且告诉人们你“收养”的单词是什么意思。6.B    句意:一种方法是你可以用它描述一个腐败的官员。warn警告;describe描述;punish惩罚。
7.C    由下文的move your mouse(鼠标)可知,这是一个网站。8.B    如果你喜欢它,你就能够“收养”它。9.A    由上文可知,文章谈论的是即将消失的单词,属于“语言”。10.B    这意味着它是一个有趣的、不那么严肃的、我们可以从中学习的网站。
Nowadays Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right,when you think someone’s articles are 　1    , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow,clicking the praise sign 　2     that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 　3     use it when they surf the Internet. There is a func-tion of Dianzan in Qzone. Qzone has had the function　4     2010.It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客)　5    the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 　6    to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 　7     how many people click the praise sign. Ex-perts(专家) can know 　8     teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 　9    .Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 　10     thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
Cloze 14(2018三明质检)
1.A.wonderful 　　B.terrible 　　C.awful2.A.requires　　B.describes 　　C.means3.A.never　　B.seldom 　　C.usually4.A.after 　　B.since　　C.before5.A.started 　　B.explained 　　C.refused6.A.thanks 　　B.suggestions　　C.decisions7.A.filling　　B.counting 　　C.visiting 8.A.why　　B.when　　C.what9.A.problems 　　B.dreams　　C.plans10.A.difficult 　　B.correct　　C.easy
答案语篇解读本文讲述了最近网络流行的“点赞”行为,并介绍了“点赞”这种网络语言的发展以及“点赞”的用途。1.A    当你认为某人的文章很棒时,你可以点赞。故选A。2.C    句意:总之,点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。require要求;describe描述;mean意味着,故选C。3.C    人们会经常使用点赞功能。故选C。4.B    从2010年起,QQ空间就有了点赞功能。故选B。5.A    句意:直到新浪博客开通点赞功能,它才变得非常受欢迎。start开始;explain解释;refuse拒绝,故选A。
6.A    中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。故选A。7.B    句意:网站可以通过计算多少人点赞来知道有多少人支持某些观点。fill填满;count计算;visit参观,故选B。8.C    句意:专家可以通过青少年为什么点赞知道他们在关注什么。表示“关注的内容”用what指代,故选C。9.A    solve one’s problems解决某人的问题,故选A。10.C    句意:点赞真的是一件容易的事。根据句意可知应选C。
话题六　环境保护(2019莆田质检)　　Greta Thunberg is a teenage school student in Sweden. Now, the 16-year-old girl is　1    a global cam-paign(运动), requiring world leaders to take action on climate change. Four years ago, Thunberg got Asperger’s syndrome, a kind of disease that affects　2    a person communi-cates with others. In an interview with The Guardian newspaper, she said, “I have always been that girl in the back who doesn’t say anything. I thought I couldn’t　3    because I was too small.” Yet, on 15 March, one of the world’s biggest ever environmental protests(抗议)happened　4    her. It all began last summer, on 20 August, when Thunberg decided to　5    school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会). She called it her skolstrejk for klimatet, which translates as school strike for　6    . Since then, her campaign has become a worldwide movement. She said, “It’s amazing. It’s more than 71 countries and more than 700 places and counting.” 　7    , Thunberg hasn’t just encouraged
children to take action against climate change. She has also asked her mum to stop flying in aeroplanes, and her dad is now a vegetarian(素食者). “She changed　8    and now she is changing a great many other people,”explained her father. Even though Thunberg’s campaign has been very　9    , she still wants politicians to do more. Earlier this year, she told a conference, “I want you to panic(恐慌). I want you to feel the　10    I feel every day. And then I want you to act.” 1.A.leading　　　　B.planning　　　　C.describing2.A.how　　B.why　　C.what3.A.make a noise　　B.make a choice C.make a difference
4.A.because of　　B.instead of　　C.in case of5.A.start　　B.leave　　C.teach6.A.children　　B.disease　　C.climate7.A.But　　B.However　　C.Therefore8.A.us　　B.you　　C.them9.A.exciting　　B.interesting　　C.successful10.A.joy　　B.fear　　C.pride
答案语篇解读16岁的瑞典女孩Greta正在领导一次全球性的运动,她要求政客们对气候变化采取行动。1.A    这个16岁的女孩正在领导一场全球性的运动。lead领导;plan计划;describe描述。2.A    这种疾病可以影响人们的沟通方式。how指代方式;why指代原因;what指代内容。3.C    我认为我不能改变什么,因为我太小。4.A    世界上最大的环境抗议活动之一因为她而发生了。because of因为;instead of代替;in case of如果。5.B    由下文站在瑞典议会外可知,她决定每周五离开学校。6.C    由下文中的against climate change 可知,此处表示学校为气候问题罢课。
7.B    句意:然而,Thunberg不仅仅鼓励孩子们采取行动对抗天气变化。but也表转折,但使用时不用逗号隔开,however后常用逗号。8.A    本句为小女孩父亲的自述,她改变了我们,她也正在改变很多其他人。9.C    尽管Thunberg的运动已经非常成功,她仍然想让政客们做更多。10.B    我想让你们感受我每天感受的恐惧。
Cloze 16(2020厦门质检)
　　I had my backpack on my back and a leash(狗链)in my hand.It was “Bring Your Pet to School”day!My dog Jax was happily walking　1    me as we headed for the bus stop.The other kids had their pets,too.We were all　2    to have our pets with us.　3    we got on the bus, however, things started to go downhill. The bus was full of noise!And the smell was    4    !Jax’s nose was trying to sniff(嗅)all the new smells,and it was hard to get him to follow me into a seat.The bus driver’s　5    came over the speaker,“Please hold on to your pets!It is dangerous to have them run-ning all over the bus!”Finally,we were at school.It looked like a　6    !There were animals everywhere!Dogs of all shapes and sizes.Colorful birds in cages.And some animals running free through the grass,with kids　7    them in every direc-tion!
话题七　人物故事
They were making a　8    .Their food was spread over the grass.Fur was floating(飘浮)through the air.Then,something crazy　9    my eye.I saw a kangaroo jumping in the grass!And a peacock(孔雀)walking slowly up the stairs!I didn’t know people could have them as pets...And I　10    ,comfortable in my bed.Wow,no wonder our school doesn’t have a“Bring Your Pet to School”day!I was really glad I wouldn’t have to worry about Jax all day at school. 1.A.into　　B.beside　　C.towards2.A.excited　　B.worried　　C.surprised3.A.When　　B.Since　　C.Before4.A.sweet　　B.fresh　　C.awful5.A.sound　　B.voice　　C.noise6.A.zoo　　B.garden　　C.park7.A.taking after　　B.looking after　　C.running after
8.A.mistake　　B.mess　　C.joke9.A.shut　　B.caught　　C.hurt10.A.gave up　　B.stayed up　　C.woke up
答案语篇解读本文作者讲述了他做的一个带宠物上学的梦,学校看起来像动物园,宠物们把学校弄得一团糟。1.B　狗和作者的位置关系应该是狗在作者旁边,故选B。2.A　由后文 however, things started to go downhill(然而,情况开始恶化)可知是前后进行对比,所以一开始他们带着自己的宠物很兴奋,故选A。3.A　由后面The bus was full of noise!可知是“当”我们上了车,故选A。4.C　孩子们都带着宠物上车,气味肯定难闻,可知是气味非常糟糕的,故选C。5.B　由定语driver’s(司机的)可知指人的声音,故选B。6.A　由下句 There were animals everywhere!可知学校看起来像动物园,故选A。
7.C　由前面 some animals running free through the grass(一些动物在草丛中自由奔跑)可推测,孩子们会在后面追,故选C。8.B　由后面Their food was spread over the grass (它们的食物散在草地上)可知是弄得一团糟, make a mess是固定搭配,意为“弄得一团糟”,故选B。9.B　catch one’s eye是固定搭配,意为“引起某人的关注”。故选B。10.C　由后面comfortable in my bed(舒服地躺在我的床上)可推测他是从梦中醒来,故选C。
Cloze 17(2020莆田质检)　　Once there was a young man.He walked each day to the marketplace to sell his wares(货物).It was a hard life,but the young man was still　1    .He worked from sunup until sundown.He knew that one day his hard work would 　2    .One day,as the young man made his way to the marketplace,he could see a large wagon(马车)filled　3    goods.The young man set down his bundle(捆)of baskets.Greed(贪婪)began to　4    his heart.“I could buy those flowers in the wagon and sell them for a　5    price.The land is too poor for planting flow-ers,and I know I could sell them　6    ,”he thought.So with that,the young man offered his goods in exchange for the flowers.The young man and the seller made their　7    .
The young man made his way to the marketplace.He laid out his flowers and waited for the ladies to come to buy his flowers.But the hot sun shone down on the flowers,and without any water nearby,they soon dried up.The young man　8    his mistake.He looked over at the man selling his goods.The next day,the young man saw the man with a wagon full of fruit.The man asked the young man　9    he wanted to trade.The young man saw money in the man’s eyes and said simply,“It is better to work for　10    than to wish it away.” 1.A.busy　　B.happy　　C.proud2.A.pay off　　B.go on　　C.run out3.A.in　　B.of　　C.with
4.A.break　　B.hurt　　C.fill5.A.safer　　B.higher　　 C.further6.A.directly　　B.quickly　　C.suddenly7.A.deal　　B.promise　　C.decision8.A.made　　B.realized 　　C.corrected9.A.why　　B.when　　C.whether10.A.wealth　　B.health　　C.wisdom
答案语篇解读文章主要讲了一个勤劳的年轻人有一天想通过捷径赚钱最后却血本无归,最后他意识到只有脚踏实地工作才是最正确的。1.B　那是一种艰苦的生活,但是这位年轻人依旧开心。busy忙碌的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的。结合语境可知选B。2.A　他从日出工作到日落,他知道他的努力有一天会得到回报。pay off回报;go on继续;run out耗尽。结合语境可知选A。3.C　他看到一辆装满货物的马车。固定搭配be filled with被……装满。故选C。4.C　贪婪开始充满了他的内心。break使破碎;hurt伤害;fill充满。结合语境可知选C。
5.B　我能买那些马车上的花并且以更高的价格卖出去。a higher price更高的价格。6.B　我知道我能很快地卖掉它们。directly直接地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然地。结合语境可知选B。7.A　年轻人和商人达成了他们的交易。make a deal达成交易。deal交易;promise承诺;decision决定。结合语境可知选A。8.B　年轻人意识到了错误。结合语境可知选B。9.C　那个人问年轻人是否想交易。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否。结合语境可知选C。10.A　为财富而工作比希望财富消失要好。wealth财富,财产;health健康;wisdom智慧。结合语境可知选A。
Cloze 18(2020福州第十八中学质检)In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelter’s Adoption(领养)Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have　1    the doors of the shelter(收容所). Sometimes there are　2    animals, who touch me so deeply that I can never forget them. Tabby is one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the　3    .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and　4    through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would　5    be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tab-by!
If Tabby’s story simply ended with her　6    adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed.　7    , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be “magic”. Gary had seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to tell Gary’s seizures　8    they appeared, giving his family a(n)　9    that one was about to strike (发生). What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it be? Nobody could explain　10    Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love. 1.A.broken　　B.passed　　C.locked2.A.strange　　B.active　　C.special
3.A.hospital　　B.shelter　　C.farm4.A.run　　B.get　　C.break5.A.often　　 B.exactly　　C.never6.A.successful　　B.normal　　C.sad7.A.However　　B.Moreover　　C.Perhaps8.A.unless　　B.before　　C.since9.A.explanation　　B.suggestion　　C.warning10.A.when　　B.why　　C.how
答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作者在一个动物收容所工作。这里收养了很多只动物,有些动物非常特殊,它们的故事深深地触动了作者。短文中给我们讲述了关于泰比的故事。1.B　多年来,超过5万只动物通过了收容所的大门。A:使破碎;B:通过;C:锁上。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。2.C　有时有一些特殊的动物,它们深深地触动了我,以至于我永远忘不了它们。A:奇怪的;B:活跃的;C:特殊的。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。3.B    此外,泰比又瞎又聋。泰比被收养的机会似乎很小。我们都以为泰比会在收容所里度过余生。A:医院;B:收容所;C:农场。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
4.A　 大多数男孩想要一只可以和他们一起长大、夏天能在长满草的田野里跑来跑去的狗。A:跑;B:得到;C:使破碎。只有选项A符合语境,故答案为A。5.C　泰比又瞎又聋,它永远也做不到。A:经常;B:精确地;C:从不。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。6.A　如果泰比的故事仅仅以成功收养而结束,那将仍然是非常特别的事情。A:成功的;B:正常的;C:难过的。只有选项A符合语境,故答案为A。7.A　泰比的领养出乎人们的意料,而它被领养之后发生的事才真的是“神奇的”。前后表转折,故答案为A。8.B　他们变得如此合拍,以至于在加里癫痫发作之前泰比会发觉,给他的家人一个警告。unless除非;be-fore在……之前;since从……以来。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。9.C　他们变得如此合拍,以至于在加里癫痫发作之前泰比会发觉,给他的家人一个警告。A:解释;B:建议; C:警告。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。10.C　泰比是一只又老又瞎还聋的狗,但是它却知道加里什么时候发作,人们不知道泰比是怎么做到的。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。
Cloze 1(2020厦门第一中学摸底)　　A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 　1    do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and　2    . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real　3    . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a　4    , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a　5    . It is exactly the same amount of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 　6    for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens　7    , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become in-creasingly heavier. We have to　8    the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So　9    you return home from work tonight, leave the burden away. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to　10    yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1.A.heavy　　B.full　　C.long2.A.read　　B.watch　　C.guess3.A.height　　B.weight　　C.length4.A.minute　　B.day　　C.week5.A.policeman　　B.teacher　　C.doctor
6.A.rest　　B.shake　　C.work7.A.this time　　B.from time to time　　C.all the time8.A.think about　　B.put down　　C.raise up9.A.before　　B.since　　C.until10.A.relax　　B.help　　C.care
答案语篇解读一个老师做了一个实验:同样重量的一杯水,手拿一分钟,没关系;拿一个小时,手臂就会疼;坚持一天,得叫医生。拿的时间越长,它就变得越重,要做的就是把杯子放下,休息。无论你有什么样的负担,如果可以的话,把它们放下一会儿,学会放松自己,生命是短暂的,但却充满神奇。1.A　由下文Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g可知,老师问的是这杯水的重量,故答案为A。2.C　由上文的How heavy do you think this glass of water is可知,老师问的是这杯水有多重,所以此处表示学生开始思考并且猜测,故答案为C。3.B　真正的重量(weight)是多少无关紧要,这取决于你拿着它多长时间。故答案为B。4.A　由下文的for an hour和for a day以及the longer I hold it 可知,时间是逐渐增加的,所以此处填的应是比一小时短的时间,故答案为A。
5.C　由上文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm可知,拿一小时右手臂就开始疼了,所以如果拿一天的话就会完全受不了,就需要请医生(doctor)来了。故答案为C。6.A　结合上文the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes可知,拿得越久变得越重,所以“我们”要做的就是放下杯子,休息(rest)一会儿。故答案为A。7. C    老师讲解压力管理时拿着一杯水作比喻, 拿得越久变得越重,一直拿着就会受不了,同样,如果我们一直(all the time)背负负担,迟早我们会背负不起。故答案为C。8.B　如果我们一直背负负担,负担就会变得越来越重,我们必须时不时地放下(put down)负担,以便我们能恢复精力然后再继续下去。故答案为B。9.A　由下文Don’t carry it back home可知,今晚下班回家之前(before),先放下工作的负担。故答案为A。10.A　由上文Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can可知,此处表达“要放下重担,学会放松(relax)自己”。故答案为A。
Cloze 2(2020厦门一中集美分校第一次月考)　　My name is Igor, and today—April 10—is my name day. It is　1    my cousin’s name day because his name is Igor, too. We live in Slovakia(斯洛伐克)in Europe. In our　2    , each day of the year has a name, and a person’s name day is that date on the calendar that has their name. My cousin and I　3    our name day with all the other Igors in Slovakia.A name day is　4    a second birthday but not as important. In one way, my name day is better than my birth-day, because sometimes my friends don’t remember my birthday. But they never　5    my name day because it is right there on the calendar. This morning, my mother gave me a new book. My sister, Laura, gave me five　6    . She gave me five of them　7    an even number(偶数)of flowers is considered unlucky.At school, my cousin Igor gave me a card he had made himself. I gave　8    a box of chocolates in return. After school, my father took us both to the zoo. My sister had to stay at home and do her homework. Of course it
made her　9    . When she complained(抱怨)to my father, he told her that on June 5 she　10    go someplace that is fun, because June 5 is the name day for Laura. 1.A.even　　B.also　　C.still2.A.school　　B.city　　C.country3.A.describe　　B.change　　C.share4.A.on　　B.for　　C.like5.A.celebrate　　B.forget　　C.mention6.A.cookies　　B.apples　　C.flowers 7.A.though　　B.because　　C.unless8.A.him　　B.her　　C.them9.A.upset　　B.worried　　C.nervous10.A.must　　B.could　　C.should
答案语篇解读作者介绍了什么是命名日以及家人是如何为他庆祝命名日的。1.B　因为“我”和堂兄的名字相同, 所以4月10日是 “我”的命名日,“也”是“我”堂兄的命名日。2.C　该空选country,对应上一句中的Slovakia。3.C　“我”和堂兄与斯洛伐克其他所有叫Igor的人“共享”一个命名日。4.C　命名日“像”第二个生日,但没那么重要。5.B　“我”的朋友们从不会忘记“我”的命名日,因为它就在日历上写着。6.C　下一句中的flowers提示了答案。7.B　“我”姐姐送给“我”五朵花是“因为”偶数数量的花被认为是不吉利的。8.A　由上一句可知“我”堂兄送给我一张自制的卡片,而“我”送给“他”一盒巧克力作为回报。9.A　爸爸只带了“我”和堂兄去动物园,没带姐姐,这让她很“沮丧”。10.B　爸爸告诉姐姐等到6月5日(她的命名日),她就“能”去好玩的地方了。
Cloze 3(2020龙岩永定湖坑中学月考)　　Bobby was so happy on Christmas Day. His grandparents came to visit him　1    Florida. The next day they took Bobby to do Christmas shopping. They took a　2    from Bobby’s home to the city. When they　3    the bus, Bobby saw a lot of people with bags, presents and　4    Christmas things. Christmas is Bobby’s favorite time of the year,　5    he loves the holiday presents. His grandparents took him to three　6    . Bobby bought his mother a T-shirt, his father a shirt, and his sister a skirt.　7    , Bobby’s grandparents took him to a KFC for lunch. Bobby 　8    two hamburgers and ice cream. After lunch, Bobby and his grandparents went skating. Bobby　9    went skating before, but he really liked it.Bobby slept on the taxi all the way home. When he got home, his family started to decorate　10    house for Christmas that night. It was a nice day.
 1.A.to　　B.from　　C.for2.A.train　　B.car　　C.bus3.A.got off　　B.got on　　C.got into4.A.other　　B.the other　　C.another5.A.when　　B.if　　C.because6.A.banks　　B.stores　　C.libraries7.A.First　　B.Next　　C.Last8.A.ate　　B.bought　　C.found9.A.always　　B.never　　C.often10.A.his　　B.her　　C.their
答案语篇解读博比在圣诞节过得很开心。因为他的祖父母来看望他,并且带他去买了礼物、在肯德基吃了午饭,还去滑冰了。1.B　他的祖父母从佛罗里达来看望他。from从……来,符合语境。故选B。2.C　他们从博比家乘公共汽车到城里。根据后文的“When they 　3　 the bus”可知,他们是乘公共汽车到城里。故选C。3.A    当他们下车时,博比看到很多人拿着包、礼物和其他圣诞节的东西。此处是博比下车后看到的景象。故选A。4.A　当他们下车时,博比看到很多人拿着包、礼物和其他圣诞节的东西。other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些。作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用。the other可作代词也可作形容词,表示(两者中的)另一个,常用于one...the other...的句型中。another是“另一个”的意思,用于表示三个或三个以上的人(或东西)中的“另一个”,可以作为形容词或代词。此处是作定语的,后面的名词Christmas things是复数。故选A。
5.C　圣诞节是博比一年中最喜欢的时间,因为他喜欢节日礼物。when什么时候;if如果;because因为。he loves the holiday presents是Christmas is Bobby’s favorite time of the year的原因,因此用because引导。故选C。6.B　他的祖父母带他去了三家商店。根据Bobby bought his mother a T-shirt, his father a shirt, and his sister a skirt.可知,他们是去了三家商店。故选B。7.B　接下来,博比的祖父母带他去肯德基吃午饭。根据此段的内容可知,他们先买东西,接下来吃午饭,最后是去滑冰。next“接下来”,符合语境。故选B。8.A　博比吃了两个汉堡包和冰淇淋。根据“Bobby’s grandparents took him to a KFC for lunch.”可知,此处应该是博比吃了两个汉堡包和冰淇淋。故选A。9.B    博比以前从未滑过冰,但他真的很喜欢。always总是;never从来没有;often经常。根据but he really liked it中的but可知,此处应该是指博比以前从未滑过冰。故选B。10.C　当他回到家,他的家人在圣诞节当晚开始装饰他们的房子。根据his family可知,此处是指他的家人开始装饰他们的房子。故选C。
　　It was in 1942 during World War Ⅱ. Some Polish soldiers of the 22nd Artillery got a little brown bear in Iran. The bear just lost his family　1    was in poor health. Although the soldiers did not know much about bears, they　2     the bear. Soon the bear got his health back and the soldiers named the bear Wojtek. Wojtek    3    to do everything with the soldiers. Smoking, drinking and playing games with them were　4    favorites. The bear and the men had a very good time together. Then, it was time for the 22nd Artillery to go to　5    . The soldiers did not want to leave Wojtek behind, so they made the bear a　6    , too. In fighting, Wojtek’s job was to　7    heavy boxes of shells from trucks to his soldier friends on the front lines. The bear　8    day and night and never rested or dropped any shell. The　9    sounds during the war never stopped him from doing his job. Wojtek’s　10    inspired(激励)many people. The war ended in 1945, and the picture of Wojtek holding a shell became the emblem of the 22nd Artillery. 
Cloze 4(2019福州质检)
1.A.and　　B.but　　C.or2.A.took care of　　B.looked at　　C.waited for3.A.failed　　B.refused　　C.liked4.A.her　　B.his　　C.their5.A.bed　　B.war　　C.college6.A.leader　　B.friend　　C.soldier7.A.carry　　B.make　　C.break8.A.played　　B.worked　　C.slept9.A.soft　　B.natural　　C.terrible10.A.idea　　B.words　　C.action
答案语篇解读本文讲述了二战期间, 一些波兰士兵救下一只小棕熊。棕熊康复后与战士们生活在一起, 也顽强地和他们一起战斗。1.A    句意:棕熊刚刚失去家人并且健康状况不佳。两者为并列关系,故用and连接。2.A    此处表示他们照顾这只熊。3.C    从下一句中的和他们一起抽烟、喝酒、玩游戏是他的最爱可知,熊喜欢和士兵做每件事。4.B    由文中的his和him可知,这是一只公熊,故用his。5.B    由下文可知,他们要上战场了。6.C    由下文可知,他们也让这只熊成为一名士兵,运送弹药。
7.A    Wojtek的工作是搬运一箱箱的炮弹。carry搬运;make制造;break打破。8.B    句意:这只熊日夜工作,从不休息或丢下任何一枚炮弹。9.C    由during the war可知,是可怕的声音。10.C    句意:Wojtek的行为激励了许多人。
Cloze 5(2018福州质检)
Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest 　1     was to find the best pond to swim freely without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 　2     water. Froggie felt the burning heat and hurried out of the water 　3     his legs could carry him. “I almost died there!” Froggie thought.A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 　4    , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, “There’s no 　5     trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!” 　6    , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn’t know was that the water was warming up over a low 　7    . After thirty minutes of swimming, Froggie felt the water was warmer, 　8     he thought of this as a nice sur-prise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 　9     his comfortable bath, the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 　10    . And he never woke up.
 1.A.mistake　　B.dream　　C.achievement2.A.hot　　B.salty　　C.dirty3.A.as long as　　B.as often as　　C.as fast as4.A.pot　　B.pond　　C.kitchen5.A.water snake　　B.human beingC.flying fish6.A.At last　　B.At that momentC.At times7.A.voice　　B.heat　　C.price
8.A.but　　B.or　　C.because9.A.After　　B.Before　　C.During10.A.fell asleep　　B.fell behind　　C.fell down
答案语篇解读这是一个“温水煮青蛙”的寓言故事。1.B    句意:它最大的梦想是找一个不用担心有水蛇的最好的池塘去自由地游泳。mistake错误;dream梦想;achievement成就,故选B。2.A    从后句“Froggie felt the burning heat and hurried out of the water...”可判断,它跳进了装满热水的锅里,故选A。3.C    它尽快地跳出热水。故选C。4.C    由前文“它跳进一个厨房”可知,它又跳进了那个相同的厨房。故选C。5.A    由前文可知,它最大的梦想是找一个没有水蛇的池塘,故选A。
6.B    句意:在那时,Froggie知道这是它梦想的池塘。at last最后;at that moment在那时;at times有时,故选B。7.B    句意:它所不知道的是水正在以低温加热。voice嗓音;heat温度;price价格,故选B。8.A    句意:在游了30分钟之后,Froggie感觉到水更暖了,但它把这当成一个不错的惊喜。表示转折关系用but,故选A。9.C    在它舒服洗澡的期间,水变得越来越暖,故选C。10.A    句意:Froggie如此舒服,以至于它睡着了。fall asleep睡着;fall behind落后;fall down摔倒,故选A。