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    人教初中英语七年级下册——unit8 单元检测

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    这是一份人教初中英语七年级下册——unit8 单元检测,共8页。
    Unit8 单元检测一、单项填空1. ____. Where is the park, please?A. Hello    B. Excuse me    C. Sorry    D. Hi2. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?Yes, ____.A. here is    B. they are    C. it is    D. there is3. ____ is the pay phone?Its next to the post office.A. When    B. Who    C. Where    D. Why4. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. is    B. are    C. have    D. be5. Walk along the street and take the ____ crossing on the left.A. five    B. fives    C. fifth    D. fivth6. The school is ____ the park.A. next    B. next to    C. the next    D. the next to7. The library is ____ the post office and the supermarket.A. among    B. between    C. on    D. across8. Welcome ____ my birthday party.A. at    B. in    C. to    D. /9. She often ____ fun.A. have    B. has    C. do    D. does10. What can you see ____ the right?A. on    B. to    C. at    D. in二、完形填空Tom ___11___ near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There  ___12___ big trees and a small garden in front ___13___ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white ___14___ some are blue. Tom and his family love ___15___garden very much.     ___16___ Tom and his sister go to school ___17___ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum ___18___ some shopping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ___19___ summer, they often go swimming ___20___ their parents.11. A. lives    B. lived    C. living    D. to live12. A. are    B. is    C. was    D. be§§...13. A. to    B. for    C. at    D. of14. A. but    B. or    C. at    D. and15. A. they    B. them    C. their    D. theirs16. A. All    B. Both    C. Some    D. Two17. A. on    B. by    C. take    D. sit18. A. do    B. doing    C. does    D. did19. A. In    B. On    C. At    D. To20. A. and    B. for    C. of    D. with三、阅读理解A根据下面的地图寻找正确路线和目的地,完成选择填空题。注意每次都以A号处作为出发点。 21. Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The ____ is a few metres on your left.A. bank    B. college    C. post office    D. shop22. Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the right. The ____ is on your left.A. post office    B. bank    C. house    D. restaurant23. Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The ____ is on your right half-way down this street.A. cinema    B. bus stop    C. mosque house    D. chemists24. Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next left and walk up the street. The ____ is on the right just after the second crossing.A. house    B. bank    C. butchers    D. cinema25. Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The ____ is half-way down the street on the left.A. shop    B. bank    C. cinema    D. houseBIf you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. Its very interesting.26. In England the traffic moves ____.A. in the middle    B. on the left    C. on the right    D. in the park27. Before you cross a street, you must look to ____.A. the right    B. the left§§...C. the right and then left    D. the left and then right28. The streets get very busy in the morning and in the evening because people ____.A. go to work    B. go shopping    C. come from work    D. A and C29. It is ____ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.A. safe    B. easy    C. dangerous    D. interesting30. You can see the city well on the ____ floor of the bus.A. first    B. second    C. third    D. fourth四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词31. My brother is a waiter. He works in a r_______.32. Just go a_______ Center Street and t_______ right when you see a post office.33. Is there a pay phone in the n_______?34. E_______ me, wheres the bus station?35. People can get money from the b_______.五、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空36. I am watching my dog _______ (play) with a ball now.37. Children often enjoy _______ (play) computer games.38. _______ (take) a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Bridge Street.39. Walk down New Street and turn left at the first _______ (cross).40. Do you want _______ (buy) books?六、句型转换41. There is a post office on New Street. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ a post office on New Street?42. Are there two shops near here?(作否定回答)_______, _______ _______.43. Lucy sits on Susans left and Georges right. (改为同义句)Lucy sits _______ Susan _______ George.44. My backpack is behind the chair. (改为同义句)The backpack _______ _______ _______ is _______.45. The library is near her house. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ the library?§§...七、书面表达46. 根据下面英语和汉语提示和要求写一篇小短文,告诉你的朋友怎样到你家。假设下星期日是你的生日,你将邀请你的朋友Tom到你家,写一个40~60词的便条告诉你的朋友如何到你家,尽可能运用下列提示语:1. turn right   2. go along Guanghe Street3. the Heping Street    4. go straight5. across from要求:1. 至少5句以上;2. 时态正确;3. 书写规范。             参考答案及解析一、单项填空1. ____. Where is the park, please?A. Hello    B. Excuse me    C. Sorry    D. Hi【答案】B 结合句意和语境可知选B2. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?Yes, ____.A. here is    B. they are    C. it is    D. there is【答案】D【解析】句意:---在第五大道有一家邮局吗?----是的,有。考查there be 句型。There be句型的一般疑问句的简略答语用Yes, there is/are.或者No, there isnt/arent.结合选项可知选D3. ____ is the pay phone?Its next to the post office.A. When    B. Who    C. Where    D. Why【答案】C 4. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. is    B. are    C. have    D. be【答案】A【解析】句意:在铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。考查there be 句型。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取就近原则。并列主语中be的形式与be动词后紧跟着的名词有关,如果是单数名词,则beis,如果是复数名词,则beare。此句中be动词后是a pen为单数,因此用is,故选A点睛:汉语中的,翻译成英语, there be(is/ are)have/has。(一)there be结构主要表示某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示所有;拥有,即某人(物)有……”There be中的动词be(is, are)存在的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下:  there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。 例如: (1There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。(2There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。 (3There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。(4) There is a box of apples on the table.  there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。(5There is a pen and two books on the desk.6There are two books and a pen on the desk.(二)动词have/has表示时,它通常有三个含义: A.表示某人(在物质上的)所有。这种情况下不能用there be替换。如: I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。  He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。 B.表示某人或动物(在身体上的)长有。这种情况也不能用there be替换。 如: She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。C.表示某物体(在结构上的)装有。这种情况可以用there be替换。如:  A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。5. Walk along the street and take the ____ crossing on the left.A. five    B. fives    C. fifth    D. fivth【答案】C【解析】句意:---沿着街走,在第五个拐弯处左拐。考查序数词。five序数词用fifth,序数词前用定冠词the ,结合句中冠词the和句意及语境可知选C6. The school is ____ the park.A. next    B. next to    C. the next    D. the next to【答案】B||...【解析】句意:---学校挨着公园。考查固定短语。next to意为挨着,靠近, 结合句意和语境可知选B7. The library is ____ the post office and the supermarket.A. among    B. between    C. on    D. across【答案】B【解析】句意:图书馆在邮局和超市之间。考查介词用法。between...and...表示…………之间,指两者之间;among表示在三者之间,across表示穿过……,越过,横穿,指从物体表面穿过,与句意不符,可排除ACD三项,故选B项。8. Welcome ____ my birthday party.A. at    B. in    C. to    D. /【答案】C【解析】句意:欢迎来参加我的生日聚会。考查固定词组搭配。固定短语welcome to...表示欢迎到……;结合句意和语境可知选C9. She often ____ fun.A. have    B. has    C. do    D. does【答案】B【解析】句意:她经常过得很开心。考查固定短语。have fun是固定短语,表示高兴,可排除CD两项,主语she为第三人称单数,由often可判断为一般现在时,故用have的第三人称单数形式has,故选B项。10. What can you see ____ the right?A. on    B. to    C. at    D. in【答案】A【解析】on the right表示在右边,故选A二、完形填空【答案】11. A    12. A    13. D    14. D    15. C    16. B    17. B    18. A    19. A    20. D【解析】本文主要介绍汤姆一些情况:他住在海边。他们的房子不高,但很漂亮,前面有一个小花园。他和他的姐姐做公交车上学。放学后,帮助父母作一些事。在周末,他们经常在海边照相。夏天,他们经常和他们的父母一起游泳。11. 句意:汤姆住在海边。考查动词时态。根据下文Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful.及语境可知用一般现在时,主语是Tom第三人称,可知谓语用单数形式,结合句意可知填lives,A12. 句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查there be 句型的be动词形式。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取就近原则。并列主语中be的形式与be动词后紧跟着的名词有关,如果是单数名词,则beis,如果是复数名词,则beare。根据big trees可知用are,结合句意和语境可知选A13. 句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查介词词组。在前面:in front of;选D14. 句意:一些是红的,一些是白的和一些是蓝的。考查连词。A. but 但是,表示转折关系;B. or 或者,表示选择关系;C. at 在;   D. and和,而且,表示并列关系,或递进关系;结合句意和语境可知是并列关系,选择D15. 句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。考查物主代词。A. they他们,人称代词,主格(一般放在动词前作主语);B. them他们,人称代词,宾格(一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语);   C. their他们的,形容性的物主代词(放在名词前作定语,不能单独使用);  D. theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词(相当于名词,具有名词的性质,可以单独使用,可以做主语或宾语)。根据后面的名词garden和主语Tom and his family结合句意和语境可知用their,选C16. 句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组:bothand.:两者都;结合句意和语境可知选B17. 句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组乘坐公交车by bustake the bus on a bus;结合句意和语境可知选B18. 句意:放学后他们有时候帮着他们的妈妈在购物中心购物,有时候在花园里帮助他们的爸爸。词组帮助某人做某事help sb. (to)  do sth.;结合句意和语境可知选A19. 句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。在某个季节用in,结合句意和语境可知选A20. 句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。A. and和,表并列关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时要放在一起,共同做句子的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;B. for 为,表目的关系;   C. of的,表所属关系;    D. with和,表偏正关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时,可以要放在一起,也可以把with+名词放在句子的末尾,句子的主语是with前面的词,谓语动词形式要根据with前面的词的形式来决定用单复数。结合句意和语境可知选D三、阅读理解A【答案】21. C    22. B    23. B    24. D    25. A【解析】21. 题意:沿着这条街向北走,在第一个十字路口向左拐。然后在下一个十字路口向左拐。______就在你左边的几米。A. bank 银行;   B. college 大学;   C. post office 邮局;   D. shop商店。结合题意和图表可知选C22. 题意:沿着这条街向北仅走几米。在第一个拐弯处向右拐。_______就在你的左边。A. post office邮局;    B. bank  银行;  C. house  房子;  D. restaurant饭店。结合题意和图表可知选B。学||...23. 题意: 沿着这条街向北走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一半,______就在你的右边。A. cinema电影院;    B. bus stop 公交车站;   C. mosque house清真寺;D. chemists药店。结合题意和图表可知选B24. 题意:在第一个拐弯处向右拐。然后在下一个拐弯处向左拐,并且沿着这条街向北走。就在你经过第二个十字路口后,________就在你的右边。A. house 房子;   B. bank 银行;   C. butchers肉店;   D. cinema电影院。结合题意和图表可知选D25. 题意:首先向右拐。然后向左拐。沿着这条街向北走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。沿着这条街走一半,________就在你的左边。A. shop 商店;   B. bank 银行;   C. cinema 电影院;   D. house房子。结合题意和图表可知选A点睛:图文题,考查学生的读图能力和正确地理解题意能力。做此题时,要正确地理解题意,这是正确做题的第一步。例如,第3题,题意: 沿着这条街向北走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一半,______就在你的右边。然后要有读图能力。结合图和选项选出正确的答案。B【答案】26. B    27. C    28. D    29. C    30. B【解析】本文主要谈论英国的交通。26. 题意:在英国,车辆走_________。考查细节理解题。A. in the middle 在中间;   B. on the left  在左边;  C. on the right在右边;    D. in the park在公园。根据第一段第一句If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.(如果去英国,在街上你必须很小心,因为车辆靠左边走。)可知选B27. 题意:在你过马路前,你必须向__________看。根据第一段第二句Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.(在你过马路之前,你必须向右看,然后向左看。)可知选C28. 题意:在早上和晚上街道很繁忙,因为___________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.(在早上和晚上街道很繁忙,因为人们上班和下班。)可知选D29. 题意:早上和晚上过马路是____________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Traffic is the most dangerous then.结合第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.(在早上和晚上街道很繁忙,因为人们上班和下班。)可知早上和晚上过马路是危险的。选C30. 题意:在公交车上第___层,你能把这个城市看的很清楚。考查细节理解题。根据第三段二三句You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well.(你能坐在第二层。从那里你能很清楚的看到这个城市的面貌。)可知选B四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词【答案】31. restaurant     32.     (1). across    (2). turn    33. neighborhood    34. Excuse    35. bank【解析】31. 句意:我的哥哥是一名服务员。他在一家饭店工作。根据句意和语境结合首字母提示可知填restaurant32. 句意:就穿过中心街,当你看到一家邮局向右拐。根据句意和语境结合首字母提示可知填(1). across    (2). turn  33. 句意:在这个街区有一个付费电话吗?根据句意和语境结合首字母提示可知填neighborhood 34. 句意:打扰一下,公共汽车站在哪里?根据句意和语境结合首字母提示可知填Excuse35. 句意:人们可以从银行取钱。根据句意和语境结合首字母提示可知填bank五、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空【答案】36. playing    37. playing    38. Take    39. crossing    40. to buy【解析】36. 句意:现在我正看着我的狗儿玩球呢。Watch sb. doing sth.:观看某人正在做某事;Watch sb. do sth.:观看某人做过或经常做某事。结合句意和语境可知我看狗正在玩球。故填playing37. 句意:孩子们经常高兴地打电脑游戏。Enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事;结合句意和语境可知填playing38. 句意:从第六大道坐公交车,然后沿着桥街走。此句是肯定祈使句, 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,句子开头要大些。故填Take39. 句意:沿着新街走,在第一个十字路口向左拐。the first第一的,形容词,后跟名词。结合句意和语境可知填cross的名词crossing40. 句意:你想买书吗?词组want to do sth.:想要做某事;结合句意和语境可知填to buy六、句型转换【答案】41.     (1). Is    (2). there    42.     (1). No    (2). there     (3). arent    43.     (1). between        (2). and    44.     (1). behind     (2). the     (3). chair    (4). mine    45.     (1). Where    (2). is【解析】41. 句意:在新街有一家邮局吗?There is的句子,一般疑问句把is提前,如果句子中有some,要把someany,句号变问好。故答案是(1). Is    (2). there  42. 句意:――在这附近有两家商店吗?――没有。Are there?的肯定回答Yes, there are.否定回答No, there arent。结合句意和语境可知答案是No, there arent43. 句意:Lucy 坐在苏珊和乔治中间。根据Lucy sits on Susans left and Georges right.Lucy 坐在苏珊的左边,乔治的右边。)结合句意和语境可知答案是(1). between        (2). and    44. 句意:椅子后面的双肩背包是我的。根据上文My backpack is behind the chair.(我的双肩背包在椅子的后边。)结合句意和语境可知答案是(1). behind     (2). the     (3). chair    (4). Mine45. 句意:图书馆在哪里?划线部分near her house(在她的附近)是地点,就地点提问用疑问副词where,后接一般疑问句。故答案是(1). Where    (2). Is七、书面表达【答案】My home is not very far. You just go out of your home and turn right. Go along Guanghe Street and turn left at the Heping Street. Go straight until you see a bank on your right. My house is just across from the bank, and its next to the post office. Welcome to my birthday party. 【解析】试题解析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认真审题,要运用所给的提示短语:1. turn right   2. go along Guanghe Street3. the Heping Street    4. go straight5. across from。字数和句子要符合要求。尽量使用熟悉句型,指路要使用祈使句。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的作文,本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点;应用了我们熟悉的句型和短语,语言表达要符合英语习惯,上下文意思连贯,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯,无语法和拼写错误,字数符合要求。  

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