2021年仁爱版中考英语复习 第一部分·第七课时· 八年级上 Unit 1课件

这是一份2021年仁爱版中考英语复习 第一部分·第七课时· 八年级上 Unit 1课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了against的用法，考点1，语境拓展，易失分点，against　，好题在线，building　，win的用法，考点2，妙辨异同等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 against的用法考点2 win的用法考点3 spend的用法考点4 be gd at的用法考点5 be sure的用法考点6 leave的用法考点7 mind的用法考点8 pass的用法考点9 hld的用法考点10 chance的用法考点11 fit的用法
We are ging t have a basketball game against Class Three n Sunday.我们周日要和三班进行一场篮球比赛。 
against作介词,用法如下:(1)意为"倚;碰;撞"。如: He std with his back against the table.他背靠着桌子站着。(2)意为"反对",反义词为fr。如: Are yu fr r against the plan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?(3)意为"违背,与……相悖"。如: That's against the law.那是违法的。
(4)意为"和……比赛(打仗等)"。如: I heard yu had a sccer match against Class 4 yesterday.我听说昨天你们和四 班有场足球比赛。[2018哈尔滨中考](5)意为"防……,抗……"。如: They wrked s hard against COVID-19 that they frgt abut themselves. 他们 如此努力地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的工作中, 以致忘记了自己(的安危)。[2020 重庆中考B卷](6)意为"以……为背景,衬托"。如: It is imprtant t knw what clrs lk gd against yur skin.知道哪些颜色 衬自己的皮肤很重要。
against 是介词,其后如果接动词,要用动词的-ing形式。如:误:She is against t g t the ld peple's hme.正:She is against ging t the ld peple's hme.
1.Ben was sleeping when the rain began t beat heavily _________ the windws. 2.Sme peple are fr the prject while thers are_______ it because they think it is bad fr the envirnment. 3.Mst peple are against ________ the airprt there. They are wrried abut the prblem f nise pllutin.(build) 4.Dn't drive after drinking. It's ________ the law. 
I hpe ur team will win. 我希望我们队能赢。
(1)作动词,意为"获胜;赢;赢得"。如: Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin. 安迪是我们中训练最刻苦的,因此他在比赛中获得了一等奖。[2020泰安 中考](2)拓展:wn 过去式/过去分词 winner n.获胜者;优胜者
(1)win意为"赢得;获胜",其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品、 金钱等的词。(2)beat意为"打败",其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词。
5.Our head teacher presented the gld medal t the _________ f the cmpetitin. (win) 6.He gt very upset when I ________ him at chess. 7.Our basketball team will ________ theirs and _________ the basketball match. 
8.Thugh we didn't ________ the game, we were satisfied with ur hard wrk. 9.Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he _________ first prize! 10.When we make up ur mind t face all the difficulties, we have _________ half the match. 
spend为动词,意为"花(时间、钱等)"。如:He desn't spend much time n his hmewrk. 他花在作业上的时间不多。He likes cllecting stamps. Mst f his mney is spent n stamps.他喜欢集邮。他的大部分钱都花在了邮票上面。[2020大庆中考]
She spends half an hur exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在健身房锻炼。
spend/pay/cst/take
11.It will _________ us abut three hurs t reach the tp f the muntain. 12.Mre mney shuld be _________ n educatin. 13.Peter _______ half a day fishing by the river, but he didn't catch anything. 14.I'm s excited that my parents agreed t _________ fr my trip t Xiamen. 15.That smartphne is s cl, but it __________ t much. 
spend　pay　cst　take
be gd at的用法
She is als gd at jumping. 她还很擅长跳跃。 
be gd at相当于d well in,意为"擅长……",后接名词或动词-ing形式,反义短语为be weak in。如:Everyne is gd at smething,but sme peple are truly talented.每个人都擅长些什么东西,但有些人是非常有天赋。[2019贵阳中考]
"be gd+介词"构成的短语还有:▶be gd fr意为"对……有好处",其反义短语为be bad fr "对……有害"。▶be gd with意为"善于应付……的;对……有办法;灵巧的"。▶be gd t意为"对……很好",其同义短语为be kind/friendly t。
16.Fruit is gd _________ health, s I ften have breakfast with ne banana. 17.I am nt gd_________English because I can't remember wrds. 18.The dish tastes delicius.Yu are really gd at _________.(ck) 19.詹妮很会与人打交道,并且有极好的沟通技巧。 Jenny is ______ _______ peple and has excellent cmmunicatin skills. 20.戴维对邻居很好。每次见到他们,他都微笑着打招呼。 David is ______________________ _______ his neighbrs. Every time he meets them, he smiles and says hell t them. 
gd with
gd/kind/friendly　　 t
They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢。 
①be sure abut/f+名词/代词/动名词 "确信;对……有把握" ②be sure t d sth."一定/肯定会做某事" ③be sure+(that)..."确信……" ④be nt sure if/whether..."不确信是否……"Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it better.你做得很好,我确信你可以做得更好。
make sure意为"确保;查明"。常见用法: make sure (that)... 确保…… make sure f (ding) sth.确保(做)某事Lk left and right t make sure it's safe befre yu g acrss the street.过马路之前左右看一看以确保安全。[2018海南中考]
21.I want t be very sure __________ the facts befre I decide. 22.Make sure __________ his cming befre yu set ff.  23.If yu have healthy and gd habits, it desn't matter whether yu fail r nt tday, because yu are sure ____________ in the end.(succeed) 
24.如果你想买这条连衣裙,你最好先试穿一下,确保它合身。 If yu want t buy this dress, yu'd better try it n first t __________ it fits yu. 25.我们不确定在未来无现金支付是否会完全取代纸币。 We ____________________________ cashless payment will take the place f paper mney cmpletely in the future. 
are nt sure whether/if
They are leaving fr Japan the day after tmrrw fr a game with Japan's natinal team. 他们后天将动身前往日本,与日本国家队进行一场比赛。 
(1)作动词,意为"离开",常见搭配有:leave+地点 "离开某地";leave fr+地点 "动身去某地"; leave A fr B "离开A地前往B地"。如: I am leaving fr Shanghai next Mnday.下周一我就要去上海了。(2)作动词,意为"忘了带;丢下"。"leave sth.+介词+地点"意为 "把某物落在某地"。如: I left my hmewrk at hme this mrning.今早我把作业落家里了。
(3)作动词,意为"使保留;让……处于(某种状态、某地等)"。如: Dn't leave her waiting utside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等着。(4)作名词,意为"休假"。常与"ask fr"连用。如: He asked fr five days' leave.他请了五天的假。
▶leave sb. alne "不去打扰某人;让某人独自待着;留下某人独自一、 人"。如: Leave the by alne. He can make up his wn mind. 不要去打 扰这孩子,他会自己作决定的。 ▶leave sb./sth. behind "忘记带走;留下;将……抛在后面"。如: Did anybdy leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪 位忘记拿夹克衫了吗?
▶leave sb./sth. ut "遗漏;不包括"。 She left ut an "s" in "impssible".她在"impssible"一词中漏 掉了一个字母"s"。▶be/feel left ut "被忽视(冷落)/觉得被忽视(冷落)"。如: He hadn't been asked t the party and was feeling very left ut.他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。
26.I can't find my mbile phne. Maybe I have_________it at hme.(leave)  27._________ everything until the last mment is nt a gd habit.(leave) 28.Mrs. Miller is ill. Her daughter has taken a mnth's _________ t lk after her. (leave) 29.Our team will leave _________ Beijing n Sunday t take part in the basketball game there. 
Wuld yu mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗? 
(1)作名词,意为"头脑;心智;智慧;记忆力"。常见搭配: ① mind记住…… ②change nes mind改变主意 ③keep nes mind n sth.专心于某事 ④make up nes mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
(2)作动词,意为"介意;对(某事)烦恼;小心"。常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。常用句式: ①Wuld/D yu mind ding sth.?你介意做某事吗？(表示委婉、客气 的请求) ②Wuld/D yu mind +人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ding sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？ ③Wuld/D yu mind if I d sth.?你介意我做某事吗？(3)拓展:never mind没关系,无所谓 mind yur wn business想自己的事;别管闲事 mind/watch yur step走路小心
回答"Wuld yu "时,表示允许或不介意常用"Certainly nt./Of curse nt./Nt at all.";表示介意常用"Srry, 'd better nt."等。
30.I dn't mind _________ a dg in the huse s lng as it's clean.(have) 31.I think nthing can make Andy change _________ mind. He is such a persn wh never gives up easily.(he) 32.I can't keep my mind _________wrk when it's s sunny utside. 33.A: Wuld yu mind my pening the windw? B: __________________. It's cld utside. 
Yu'd better nt
34.A: D yu mind me adding sme tmat sauce t the salad? B: __________________________________. G ahead. 35.A: Amy, I'm srry. I mistk yur bk fr mine and tk it hme. B: ________________________________________. Bring it t schl tmrrw. 36.The girl decided t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme.(保持 句意基本不变) The girl _______ ________ _________ __________ t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme.  
Certainly nt/Of curse nt/Nt at all
Never mind/It's all right/It desn't matter/...
made　 　up　 　 her　 　 mind
37.把你需要记的东西多次写出来,这能帮你记得更久。Write ut what yu need t remember ver and ver again. This will help yu _______ ________ _________ __________ lnger.  
keep　 　it　 　 in　 　mind
We lst because yu wuldn't pass the ball.我们输是因为你不愿传球。
pass作动词,用法如下:(1)表示"通过;走过" 。如: The students were singing happily when I passed the schl hall.当我路过学校礼堂的时 候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。(2)表示 "给;递"。如: Please pass me the sixth dictinary frm the left in the bkcase.请把书柜里从左边数第 六本词典递给我。(3)表示 "消磨;度过"。 如: Let's d sme reading t pass the time.让我们读点东西来打发时间吧。
(4)表示 "合格;及格"。如: The kid is ding his hmewrk carefully in rder t pass the test.为了能考 试及格,那个孩子正在认真做作业。[2020福建中考](5)表示 "(时间)流逝"。如: Six years has passed since he left here. 他离开这里已经六年了。
与pass相关的常见短语:pass by 路过;经过pass n 传递(信息给某人);转交;(用后)递给,传给pass away(委婉语)去世pass dwn使世代相传;流传
38.What a pity!She hasn't ________ her driving test yet.(pass) 39.He ________ a bank n the way t wrk every day. (pass) 40.你看完那本书后请传给我。Please ________ ________the bk t me when yu've finished with it. 
41.他走出家门,看到一条狗正经过。 He walked ut f his huse and saw a dg________ _________. 42.她非常难过,因为她爷爷上周去世了。 She's terribly upset because her grandfather ________ _________ last week.  
passing　 　by
passed　 　away
Fr example, yu can't hld the ball and run with it.例如,你不能拿着球跑。
(1)作动词,有如下含义: ①"拿着；抓住；抱住"。如：hld the rpe ②"举行，召开"。如：hld a meeting ③"怀有，持有"。如：hld the view ④"支撑；容纳"。如：hld tw peple(2)拓展:held过去式/过去分词 hld n坚持;(打电话时)不挂断 hld ne's breath屏住呼吸
43.When Brian heard abut the talent shw t be _______ at his schl, he decided t take part.(hld) 44.Lk! The ld lady is ________ a large bx. Let's g and help her.(hld) 45.________ yur breath fr 5 secnds and then breathe ut.(hld)  
46.Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is ________ by peple wh have n imaginatin.(hld) 47.—May I speak t Mrs. Green? —Hld________, please. I'll see if she is in.  
In the future, mre cities will have the chance t hld the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be mre exciting.将来,更多的城市会有机会举办奥运会,奥运会也将会更加激动人心。
(1)作名词,意为"机会;可能性"。常见搭配: ①get/have a chance t d sth.得到/有做某事的机会 ②give/ffer sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 ③a chance fr sb. t d sth.某人做某事的机会 ④a gd chance很大的可能性 ⑤miss/lse a chance错过/失去机会 ⑥the chance f a lifetime千载难逢的机会
•It's a chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.这是你 了解更多中国传统文化的机会。 •If yu fight hard, knw wh yu are, and are prud f wh yu are, yu've gt a gd chance f winning.如果你努力争取,知道自己是谁,并且以自己 为豪,你就已经有很大的获胜的可能性了。[2017河南中考](2)作名词,意为"巧合;偶然"。常见搭配:by chance"偶然;碰巧"。(3)作动词,意为"冒险做(某事);偶然(碰巧)发生"。如: They chanced t be staying at the same htel.他们碰巧住在同一家旅馆。
48.The party made it pssible fr the neighbrs t have a chance ________ be tgether. 49.Lucy was given a chance ____________ herself at the meeting. (intrduce) 50.There will be a chance fr parents _________ lk arund their children's schl. 
51.Everything happens fr a reasn. Nthing happens ________ chance r by means f(借助) gd luck. 52.我想他很有可能会同意。 I think there is _______ ____________ _________ that he will say yes. 53.跳舞给了我一个表达情绪的机会,让我对自己更加有信心了。 Dancing ____________ ________ ______ ________t express my feelings and feel better abut myself. 
a　 　 gd　 　 chance
gives/ffers　 　me　 　 a　　 chance
Swimming is a gd way t keep fit. 游泳是一种保持健康的好方式。
(1)作动词,意为"适合;合身"。如: This cat desn't fit me at all.这件外套根本就不适合我。(2)作形容词,意为"合适的;健康的"。常用搭配: ①be fit fr适合…… ②be fit (fr sb.) t d sth.适合(某人)做某事 ③keep fit=keep healthy保持健康