中考英语复习第一部分第6节形容词和副词PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第6节形容词和副词PPT课件(广东专用)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，易混词辨析，as fast as，taller，better，使用原级的句型， 续表，interested，真题链接，模拟突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第六节 形容词和副词
新课程标准中，形容词和副词的考查包括词义辨析、比较级和最高级。形容词的比较级(5年3考)和最高级(5年2考)，比较级和最高级主要考查特殊表达。副词的词义辨析5年4考，2019年增加考查副词比较级。一、形容词(一)形容词的用法及位置1．形容词是说明人或事情的属性、状态或特征的词，常用来修饰名词，放在名词前，作定语，也可以用在系动词之后作表语。如：This is a gd bk. 这是一本好书。 His English is gd. 他的英语很好。
2.有些形容词不能修饰名词，通常只在系动词后，作表语。如：alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 alne 单独的 glad 高兴的 (1) 醒着的 _____ (2) 害怕的________ (3) 生病的________ 3．形容词还可作宾语补足语。常与wake，leave，keep，find等动词连用。如：We must keep ur classrm clean. 我们必须保持教室整洁。 make me strng　使我强壮　　 keep the dr ___________ (关着的)
4．某些形容词前加the，表示“一类人”。如：the rich有钱人　　穷人　___________ 常见：the deaf　聋人　　the blind　盲人　　the yung　年轻人　 the ld 老人　　 the weak　弱者 the strng　强者　　 the sick　病人　　the wunded　伤员 the injured　受伤者 the living　活着的人　　the dead　死者5．形容词修饰smething，anything，nthing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。如：smething imprtant　重要的事情　　 没什么特别的事情 __________________
nthing special
(二)常见的形容词后缀
二、 副词 (一)起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词叫副词。形容词变副词通常是加­ly，其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“辅y”改i加，“元e”去e加，“le”结尾e改y。
(二)副词分类根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们可以把副词分为：
(二)副词分类 (续表)
(三)副词的用法1．副词常用来修饰行为动词，放在动词(短语)之后，作状语。如：(1)He speaks English very well.他的英语讲得很好。(2)史密斯先生努力工作。Mr. Smith __________________．2．频率副词是表示与次数，频率有关的副词，如：always(总是)，usually(通常)，ften(经常)，smetimes(有时)，seldm(不常)，rarely(很少)，never(从不)，nce(一次)，twice(两次)等。作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。如：(1)I have never heard him sing. 我从未听过他唱歌。(2)他通常早起。He _________________ early.(3)她经常上学迟到。She ______________ fr schl.(4)Smetimes I g t schl by bus. 我有时坐公交车上学。
usually gets up
is ften late
3．程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。如：(1)他开车很小心。He drives _________________．(2)这是一份挺难的工作。It is a ______________ jb.4．对频率提问用hw ften或hw many times。如：— Hw ften d yu exercise?　你多久锻炼一次身体？ — Twice a week. 一周两次。
very carefully
rather difficult
四、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法
注意：以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词和以“adj. + ly”构成的副词，其比较级通常是在原级前加mre，在最高级前加mst。如：tired — mre tired — mst tired easily — mre easily — mst easily
2. 用法（1）使用原级的情况 ①形容词和副词前有very，quite，rather，t，s，as 等词修饰时。 如：The car is much t expensive. 这辆车太昂贵了。 He spke very slwly. 他讲得很慢。②表示程度相等，用“as … as …”(和……一样)；表示 程度不相等，用“nt s (as) … as …” (……不如……) 。 如：This bx is as big as mine.这个盒子和我的一样大。 She desn’t run _______ (和……一样快) he des.
(2)使用比较级的情况①两个人或两种事物相比较时，用“形容词比较级＋than＋比较成分”，表示“比……更”，than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。如：He is yunger than me. 他比我年轻。The bys in her class are _____ (高) than thse in yur class.注意：表示“较……低；不及……”用less＋形容词原级＋than＋比较成分。如：I am less yung than he (is)．我不比他年轻。
②比较级前可用a lt，much，a bit，a little，even，far，any，still，rather等修饰。如：The Yellw River is lng, but the Changjiang River is even lnger. 黄河长，长江更长。 His English is much ________(好) than mine.③两者进行比较时，比较对象应属于同类。如：The climate in Beijing is ______________ (比……的 天气冷) in Guangdng.④the＋比较级，表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：She is the lder f the tw girls. 她是这两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。
clder than that
⑤表示倍数的比较级用法：a．A is … times the size / height / length / width f B. 如：The new building is three times the height f the ld ne. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。(新楼是旧楼的三倍高)b．A is … times as big / high / lng / wide / large as B.如：Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c．A is … times larger / higher / lnger / wider than B.如：Our schl is twice bigger than yurs. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
注意：①要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is mre cleverer than his brther. (对) He is mre clever than his brther. (对) He is cleverer than his brther. ②要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger than any cuntry in Asia. (对) China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.③要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The ppulatin f Shanghai is larger than that f Beijing. It is easier t make a plan than t carry it ut.
④要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。试比较以下两组句子：a．Which is larger, Canada r Australia? Which is the larger cuntry, Canada r Australia? b．She is taller than her tw sisters.She is the taller f the tw sisters.
(3)使用最高级的情况①三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较时，用最高级。如：Shanghai is ne f ____________________ (最大的) cities in China.② 形容词最高级前要加the(有形容词性物主代词时不用the)；副词最高级前可加可不加the。 如：This is ____________________ (我最高兴的) day.He listened t the teacher ___________________ (最仔细地)．
the largest / biggest
my happiest
(the) mst carefully
③形容词前有序数词，用最高级。如：The Yellw River is _________________ (第二长的) river in China. ④在含有最高级的句型中，通常有一个表示范围的短语。in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；f或amng表示对象范围，其后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：He is the tallest in his class.他是班上最高的。(he与class不是同一概念范畴)He is the thinnest f / amng the bys.他是那些男孩中最瘦的。(he与bys是同一概念范畴)
the secnd lngest
五、含有形容词、副词的重点句型
are different frm
the same as
is gd fr us
is nice f yu
such a difficult / hard
2．使用比较级的特殊句型(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“mre and mre / less and less＋原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grw，get，becme等。如：As the winter is drawing near, it’s getting clder and clder.冬天快要来了，天气变得越来越冷。htter and htter 越来越热　____________________越来越贵(2)“The＋形容词 / 副词比较级……，the＋形容词 / 副词比较级……”表示 “ 越……就g越……”。如：The mre magazines yu sell, the mre mney yu will get.你的杂志卖得越多，钱就赚得越多。你学习越努力，懂得就越多。____________ yu study, ____________ yu knw.
mre and mre expensive
(3)“否定词＋谓语＋比较级” 相当于最高级。如：— Wait until we get a satisfactry reply，will yu？　等到我们得到一个满意的回复，好吗？— I culdn't agree mre.The idea sunds great t me.我再赞成不过了。这个主意对我来说太好了。(4)“a＋比较级＋名词(than …)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。如：Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better vice.她唱得多美妙动听啊！我从未听到比这更好的声音了。
1．以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰或描述表示事物的名词；以-ed结尾的形容词则用来描述人对事物的感受。如：This is an __________ (有趣的) bk. We are _________ (感兴趣) in it.常见-ed结尾的形容词：excited，interested，bred，tired，surprised，wrried，amazed，satisfied，frightened，mved。常见-ing结尾的形容词：exciting，interesting，bring，tiring，mving，surprising，wrrying，amazing，satisfying，mving，frightening。主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：
interesting
The stry is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。常构成固定搭配：be excited abut，be interested in，be bred with，be tired f，be surprised at，be wrried abut，be amazed at，be satisfied with，be frightened f，be mved by
2．enugh作副词用时，放在被修饰词的后面。enugh作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。如： (1)我不够高，够不着那幅画。 I’m nt ____________ t reach the picture. (2)别担心，我们有足够的时间。 Dn’t wrry. We have ____________．3．very和much这两个副词都可以表示“很”，但用法不同。very可以用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，但不可以单独修饰动词；much可以用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级，也可以单独修饰动词。如： (1)她是一个很不错的女孩。She is a __________ girl. (2)我觉得好多了。I’m feeling ____________ nw. (3)我不是很喜欢这个想法。I dn’t like the idea _________．
much better
4．wide和widely，deep和deeply，high和highly wide　adj.宽的　adv.宽；大　widely　adv.广泛地 deep　adj.深的　adv.深 deeply　adv.深深地 high　adj.高的　adv.高 highly　adv.高度地 如：(1)这条峡谷很宽。The valley is quite ____________．(2)英语在世界上广泛运用。English is ______ used in the wrld.(3)请睁大眼睛。Please pen yur eyes _________．5. 注意：friendly，lnely，lvely，lively等词是形容词而非副词。
一、形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查主要是形容词和副词的用法区分；形容词 / 副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分。1．考查形容词、副词的用法区分(1)形容词一般用于以下几种情况：放在系动词后；放在名词前；数词 ＋ 名词(时间、度量)＋ 形容词构成合成形容词；make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 形容词(作宾补)。如：The bk is gd.这本书不错。This is a useful bk.这是一本有用的书。He is an eight­-year­-ld by.他是一个8岁男孩。We shuld try ur best t make ur schl mre beautiful.我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的学校更美。
(2)副词用于修饰形容词、动词或整个句子，如hwever，finally，luckily，quickly，suddenly等。①(2019·广州·11题)________，the result was different fr Ham the Mnkey.A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily【答案剖析】luck表示“幸运”，作名词；lucky表示“幸运的”，作形容词；luckier表示“更幸运的”，作形容词，是lucky的比较级；luckily表示“幸运地”，作副词。根据语境可知，空格处作状语，故选D。②(2018·广州· 4题)In the beginning，his vilin was ________ cheap and badly made that he culd nt play it well.A．s B．such C．very D．much【答案剖析】考查句型s … that …，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中s修饰形容词cheap和副词badly。such … that … 也可以表示“如此……以至于……”，但such修饰名词。故选A。
③(2017·广州·15题)He stirred the tea well and carried it int the living rm ________．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【答案剖析】空格处位于句末，修饰动词carried，表示“他小心地将茶端到客厅”，故选C。④(2016·广州·3题)In each hme，men and wmen wuld ________ divide the ptates int three grups：large，medium and small.A．busily B．busy C．mre busily D．busier【答案剖析】根据关键词divide可知，应用副词修饰动词divide。又根据语境可知，句意为“忙着把土豆分成三类”，故选A。
2．考查形容词 / 副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分 原级用于s，quite，really，very，pretty，rather等词后面；出现than用比较级；后面有in / f短语表示某个范围或者the ＋ 序数词的时候用最高级。(1)(2020·广东·34题)Yu will have a ________ understanding f kites than befre.A．gd B．better C．best D．the best【答案剖析】根据than可知，要用比较级，故选B。(2)(2019·广州·5题)Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as ________ as pssible fr humans.A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest【答案剖析】根据语境可知，科学家想让人类的太空旅行尽可能地安全。as … as是同级比较，中间用原级，意思是“和……一样……”，故选A。
(3)(2018·广州· 14题)In the Sviet Unin，life was very ________.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest【答案剖析】very后面只能用原级，而不能用比较级或最高级，故选A。(4)(2017·广州·7题)Lking after her all by himself was hardly ________ way t spend a Saturday mrning.A．exciting B．the mst excitingC．mre exciting D．much mre exciting【答案剖析】由上文“He was especially tired f having t live in the huse with his grandma.”可判断此句句意为他自己照顾他的奶奶就成了最不令人兴奋的度过周六早上的方式，故选B。
(5)(2016·广州·1题)The village was ________ in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry.A．rich B．richer C．richest D．mre rich【答案剖析】be rich in为固定短语，意为“富于……”，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆。从后文than可知应用比较级richer，故选B。3．考查形容词、副词的意义辨析(1)(2018·广州· 1题)In his shrt life he wrte ________ 300 sngs and an pera.A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer【答案剖析】near表示“附近”；nearly表示“几乎”；nearby表示“附近”；nearer表示“更近”。根据300 sngs and an pera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和一部歌剧，故选B。
(2)(2017·广州·14题)He put ne spn f sugar and ________ milk in it.A．many B．any C．few D．sme【答案剖析】many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；any表示“任何，一些”，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；few表示“少量”，修饰可数名词复数；sme表示“一些”，常用于肯定句。此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D。二、形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查 形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查主要是根据句子意思和上下文来判断。形容词一般用于以下几种情况：放在系动词后；放在名词前；数词 ＋ 名词(时间、度量)＋形容词，构成合成形容词；构成hw ＋ adj.形式的感叹句。
副词一般用于以下几种情况：修饰动词、形容词或用finally，hwever，five years later，five years ag等修饰整个句子之类的用法。1．形容词、副词的意义(1)(2019· 广东·76题)He was my ________ singer.【答案剖析】结合下一句“I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me.”可推知，他是我最喜爱的歌手，故填favrite / favurite。(2)(2019· 广东·73题)He bught a huse there ver 30 years ________，but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn.【答案剖析】此处指在30多年前，他在那里买了一所房子。ag意为“以前；以往”，与一般过去时连用，故填ag。
(3)(2018·广东·74题)The wall was fifty feet ________ and arund sixteen feet high.【答案剖析】根据句意猜测可知，墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。用形容词作was的表语，故填wide。(4)(2018· 广东·76题)________，with the attitude (态度)f “ne brick mre”，bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a perid f six mnths.【答案剖析】根据前句“他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作”和后句“然而带着‘再添一块砖'的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间内重建了这堵墙”是转折关系可知，要用转折副词，故填Hwever。
(5)(2016·广东·77题)He tried t cmb his mther's hair，t.But he was nt tall ________ t d that.【答案剖析】根据下文“S he brught a chair and std n it.”可知，他的个子不够高，所以要用enugh来修饰前面的形容词tall，从而构成“be ＋ adj. ＋ enugh t d sth.”的结构，故填enugh。2．形容词、副词的固定搭配(1)(2020· 广东·73题)Althugh it was nly a ________ mney，she helped 12 kids with it!【答案剖析】根据语境“虽然那只是 ________ 钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子”，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为“一点儿”，故填 little。
(2)(2020· 广东· 75题)Up till nw，she has already raised ________ than $17，000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes，tys and bks fr the pr kids.【答案剖析】根据语境“到目前为止，她已经筹集 ________ 17 000美元！”，考虑用形容词mre，构成短语mre than，意为“超过”，故填mre。
一、形容词(　　)1.My Peple，My Cuntry is ________ mvie I've ever seen.(2020·青岛市)A．mre educatinal B．the mst educatinal C．educatinal D．less educatinal(　　)2.— Can I keep the bk a little ________？ I haven't finished reading it yet.— Srry. Yu have t return it n time.(2020·抚顺市)A．shrter B．bigger C．lnger D．smaller(　　)3.— Yu must be very hungry nw.— Yes，I'm ready t d sme ________ eating.(2020·武汉市)A．serius B．healthy C．lcal D．extra
(　　)4.What a ________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem.(2020·重庆市A卷)A．strng B．kind C．lazy D．clever(　　)5.The yung man was ________ f all the perfrmers.(2020·遂宁市)A．mre creative B．much creative C．the mst creative D．the creativest(　　)6.Fishing is ne f ________ activities amng the middle-­aged peple.(2019· 广东省)A．ppular B．mre ppularC．mst ppular D．the mst ppular
(　　)7.Julie takes gd care f the family dg. She is ________ than her brther.(2019·北京市)A．patient B．mre patient C．mst patient D．the mst patient(　　)8.— Diana. I frget new wrds quickly. Hw can I remember them?— Dn't wrry. It's ________ t frget new wrds! I suggest yu read the wrds and try t use them.(2019·天津市)A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．Natural(　　)9.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ________.(2019·河北省)A．easier B．harder C．higher D．slwer
(　　)10.— Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us，Granny?— Oh，dear，I'm used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is ________.(2019·南通市)A．mre cmfrtable B．less cmfrtableC．the mst cmfrtable D．the least cmfrtable (　　)11.— What d yu think f the mvie Operatin Red Sea?— Wnderful. I've never seen a mvie ________ than it.(2018·广东省)A．mre excited　　　 B．mre exciting　　　 C．mst excited　　 D．mst exciting
(　　)12.— Hw hard yu are wrking，Helen!— We must! President Xi said that ________ we are，________ we will be.(2018· 黄冈市)A．the mre hard­wrking；the luckier B．the hard­wrking；the luckyC．mre hard­wrking；luckier D．the mst hard­wrking；the luckiest(　　)13.It's believed that playing cmputer games t much des ________ harm than gd.(2017·广东省)A．many B．much C．mre D．mst　(　　)14.Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China，East China Sea is the secnd ________．(2016·广东省)A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
(　　)15.Bb knws hw t cut the cst f the prject. I'm sure he can d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.(2015·广东省)A．less；less B．fewer；mre　 C．mre；fewer　 D．less；fewer 二、副词(　　)1.Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend.________ he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.(2020·青岛市)A．Instead B．Certainly C．Thugh D．Gradually(　　)2.Cindy，yu sing the English sng ________ amng all the singers. Cngratulatins！(2020·黔南州)A．better B．best C．beautifully D．mst beautiful
(　　)3.Tm studies ________，s he ________ fails the exam.(2020·大庆市)A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly C．hard；hard D．hardly；hard(　　)4.Yu've dne a gd jb，and I'm sure yu can d it ________．(2020·重庆市B卷)A．wrse B．wrst C．better D．best(　　)5.A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.(2019· 广东省)A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest(　　)6.Yu'd better leave ________，r truble will cme t yu.(2019·重庆市A卷)A．lively B．friendly C．heavily D．quickly
(　　)7.Jenny will get up ________ than usual in rder t catch the first bus.(2019·天津市)A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest(　　)8.Ken was ________ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.(2019·河北省)A．still B．always C．already D．almst(　　)9.I came t schl ________ this mrning because it was my turn t clean ur classrm.(2019·安徽省)A．early B．slwly C．quietly D．suddenly(　　)10.— Wh runs ________ in yur class?— Tm des. Nne f us can catch him in the race.(2019·襄阳市)A．faster B．slwer C．fastest D．slwest
(　　)11.— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university fr the elderly every day.— Cl! It's never t ld t learn.(2018·广东省)A．hard　　　　　 B．hardly　　　 C．great　　　　 D．greatly(　　)12.— Culd I speak t Paul? I phned ________．— Srry，he is still in his meeting.(2018·江西省)A．late　　　　 B．earlier　　 C．earliest　　　 D．Later(　　)13.Yuan Lngping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.(2018·安徽省) A．suddenly　　 B．patiently　　 C．hardly　　 D．generally
(　　)14.There was a car accident n Xin Hua Rad yesterday.________，nbdy was hurt.(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区)A．Lucky B．Luckily　　C．Unlucky　　 D．Unluckily(　　)15.We can cllect rainwater when it rains ________，and use it t water plants.(2017·广东省)A．sftly B．heavily C．nisily D．quietly
一、单项选择(　　)1.— D yu like t buy things in that supermarket?— Yes，I d. Because the prices f things there are usually very ________．A．high B．cheap C．expensive D．lw(　　)2.— Dad，hw can I get n well with my classmates?— Try t be friendly t them. That will make it much ________．A．easily B．mre easily C．easy D．easier(　　)3.Write ________ and try nt t make any mistakes.A．as careful as pssible　 B．as carefully as yu can C．the mst careful　 D．mre careful
(　　)4.— Hw abut the dishes?— Fantastic! Nthing tastes ________．A．nice B．better C．terrible D．wrse(　　)5.— Daniel，yu are speaking t fast. I can't fllw yu.— Srry，I will speak a little ________.A．mre slwly B．less slwly C．mre quickly D．mst quickly(　　)6.— What's the English wrd fr “Hutng”？— Yu can ________ say “Hutng”．It has been added t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.A．just B．seldm C．still D．hardly
二、语法选择(2020·广州模拟)　When we think f the Arctic (北极)，sme peple may imagine an icy land f pure white snw，__1__ imagine it as the last really clean place left n Earth. We have plluted the __2__ cean with plastic trash，and nw，CNN says，“It's the Arctic's turn.”　Recently，German scientists __3__ micrplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.__4__，the scientists fund 1，800 pieces f micrplastic per liter f snw.　Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists，“It's apparent (显然的) that mst f them cme frm the air.” They __5__ by the wind，just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.
Are they bad __6__ us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw. We d knw that ur bdies __7__ take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever，if the plastics are __8__，they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time，which can be bad fr ur __9__.　Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. They start in ur waste water，then flw int rivers and ut t sea，where they are eaten by sea animals.__10__ peple eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
(　　) B．thers C．anther D．the ther(　　) B．deeper C．deepest D．mst deep(　　) B．fund C．has fund D．have fund(　　) B．Sad C．Sadder D．Saddest(　　) B．mves C．are mving D．are mved(　　) B．fr C．with D．at(　　)’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn't(　　) enugh B．enugh small C．big enugh D．enugh big(　　) B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily(　　) B．If C．Unless D．Because
三、短文填空(2017·威海市中考真题改编)假如你是Kids Advice Magazine的编辑，请针对Evan关于有兄弟姐妹的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80词以上的回信，对他进行开导。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：1.陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜，不孤单，学会与人相处或分享……2．说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的……3．建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事参考词汇：cmplain　抱怨；admire　崇拜；cmpare　比较联系材料，根据上下文，在作文中填入适当的形容词或副词。
Dear Evan，　It's nt nrmal being in yur situatin. It's nrmal t have these feelings. But every cin has tw sides. Being the eldest child in the family surely has its advantages.　Firstly，yu used t enjy all the lve frm yur parents. Yu're lved and admired by yur (1)__________ brthers and sisters. Yu wn't feel (2)__________ with them arund yu and yu can learn hw t share and hw t get n (3)__________ with thers. Tgether with them yu'll grw up mre (4)__________．　Secndly，peple f (5)__________ ages have different duties. Think f yur parents hw (6)__________ they are wrking! As yu are grwing (7)__________，yu are suppsed t d mre and d better than yur brther and sister. Everyne has t grw up and we all have t d what we shuld d. We have t be respnsible fr urselves.
　S I think if yu dn't cmpare with yur yunger brthers r sisters，just think f yur duty，yu will feel much(8)__________ .Dn't cmplain abut yur situatin. Try yur (9)__________ t d the things f yur age.　Attitude is everything. Yu are (10)__________ t grw int an utstanding yung man.Yurs truly，Rn Tdd