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中考英语复习第一部分第8节动词的时态PPT课件(广东专用)
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这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第8节动词的时态PPT课件(广东专用)，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，makes，stays，teaches，goes，tries，eating，playing，writing，swimming等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第八节 动词的时态
新课程标准要求掌握和运用的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。中考对动词的时态的考查最为重点，每年都有2—3题，趋向情景化、生活化，而时间状语的缺失使选项更有迷惑性。现在完成时5年5考(必须重点掌握)，一般现在时5年3考(主要结合状语从句的“主将从现”原则)，现在进行时5年1考，过去进行时5年1考，一般将来时和一般过去时5年1考。
一、动词的形式 绝大多数动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数。如：g — went — gne — ging — ges。它们的形式及构成详见下表。
说明：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要根据不规则动词表逐个记忆（见中考英语短语与句型复习手册 —— 易错词、不规则变化的词)。
am ging t ski / will ski
will rain / is ging t rain
am watching
are building
was washing
have studied
was reading
have learned / learnt
haven't had
1．一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较 一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行，可能完成了，也可能未完成。如：Mary wrte a letter t her friend last night. 玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信已写完) Mary was writing a letter t her friend last night. 昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)(1)He always ____________ (g) t wrk by bus last year.(2)When we arrived, she ____________ (make) sme fresh cffee.
was making
2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already，yet，still，just，s far，in the last (past) few years，befre，ever，never，since＋时间点，fr＋时间段等。现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如yesterday，last week，tw days ag等。 一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与具体的过去时间连用，如ag，yesterday，last year，in 2002，just nw等。
如：He has lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约已经住了八年了。(他现在仍在纽约) He lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约住了八年。(他现在可能不在纽约了)(1)They ____________ (live) here since 1983.(2)I ____________ (see) this film yesterday.(3)I ____________ already ____________ (see) this film.(4)Ann ____________ (visit) her uncle last weekend.
注意：since 用法(1)since＋一般过去时态的时间状语从句如：He has been here since he jined the army. 自从他参军以来，他一直在这儿。(2)It is / has been＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……以来已经多久了”如：It is / has been tw years since I became a pstgraduate student. 我成为研究生已有两年了。(3)since＋时间点＝since＋时间段＋ag＝fr＋时间段如：Tny has been in China since 2009. 托尼从2009年起就在中国了。＝Tny has been in China since ten years ag.＝Tny has been in China fr ten years.＝It is / has been ten years since Tny came t China.
3．have / has been t，have / has gne t，have / has been in的区别 have / has gne t意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；have / has been t意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了，后面可接次数，如nce，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用；have / has been in表示“在某地待了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：(1)Mr. Wang isn't here. He ____________ Qingda.(2)He ____________ Lndn fr half a mnth.(3)My father ____________ Beijing twice.(4)I ____________ never ____________ the Great Wall.(5)I ____________ Shanghai fr three years.
has been in
have been in
4．There be的一般将来时为There will be或There is / are ging t be(1)收音机报道说明天将有雨。The radi says there ____________ rain tmrrw.(2)明天将召开班会。There ____________ a class meeting tmrrw.
is ging t be
在语法选择和短文填空中，动词的时态主要通过上下文确定，因为语法选择和短文填空多为哲理性小故事，所以一般过去时考查得比较多，时态需根据全文确定，或者找到该句的时间状语，将符合意思的动词进行变形。一、动词的时态在语法选择中的考查1．(2020·广东· 36题)Judie thught fr a mment and ________，“Butterflies.”A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered【答案剖析】根据thught可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列关系，后面也要用一般过去时，所以动词answer要用过去式answered，故选B。
2．(2019·广州· 8题)Many f them ________，but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans.A．die B．died C．have died D．will die【答案剖析】四个选项分别是die的动词原形、过去式(过去分词)、现在完成时和一般将来时。根据语境可知，很多动物死掉了，但是它们有助于保证人类的太空旅行更安全。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选B。3．(2018·广州·8题)Befre he ________，Xian became the schl's best student.A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving【答案剖析】四个选项分别是leave的动词原形、三单形式、过去式和过去进行时。根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C。
4．(2017·广州· 13题)Thinking f this，Gerge ________ int the kitchen and made Grandma a cup f tea with a teabag.A．ges B．went C．will g D．has gne【答案剖析】由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。5．(2016·广州·5题)As the ther villagers ________，he walked arund the village laughing and talking.A．wrk B．was wrking C．were wrking D．wrks【答案剖析】根据关键词as并结合语境可知as在此句的意思为“当……的时候”，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指“当其他的村民正在忙作时，……”。结合walked arund可知用过去进行时，其结构为was / were ＋ 现在分词，主语为复数villagers，故选C。
二、动词的时态在短文填空中的考查1．(2020· 广东·72题)With the help f her mther，Jane ________ up her first lemnade stand (摊档)．【答案剖析】根据语境“在母亲的帮助下，简 ________ 了她的第一个柠檬水摊”，考虑用动词词组set up，意为“设立”。由上下文推断本句用一般过去时态，故填set。2．(2018·顺德三模·78题)I shk him sftly and ________ him up.【答案剖析】wake sb. up意为“使某人清醒”，注意and并列前后的动词时态要保持一致，故填wke。
( )1.— Let's g camping if it ________ next Saturday.— But nbdy knws if it ________．(2020·凉山州)A．is fine；rains B．will be fine；rainsC．is fine；will rain D．will be fine；will rain( )2.While Xia Ming ________ his hmewrk，his mther came with a cup f tea.(2020·黔南州)A．has ding B．had dne C．is ding D．was ding( )3.— The Whites have ________ Hng Kng.— Oh，really? I have never ________ there befre.(2020·甘肃)A．been t；gne B．gne t；been C．been t；gne t D．gne t；been t
( )4.Since 1989，Prject Hpe ________ millins f yung peple frm pr families achieve their dreams f ging t schl.(2020·昆明市)A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping( )5.If yu take this train，yu ________ in Shanghai in five hurs.(2020·北京市)A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived( )6.— Is Helen here?— Nt yet，but she ________ in half an hur.(2020·武汉市)A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
( )7.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed，r yu ________ easily.(2020·重庆市B卷)A．dn't fall asleep B．wn't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep( )8.My father ________ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years，s he knws a lt abut pandas.(2019·广东省)A．was wrking B．is wrking C．has wrked D．will wrk( )9.Next week，each student in the class ________ a small gift frm their teachers.(2019·重庆市A卷)A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received( )10.Our schl life ________ a lt since 2017.We have mre activities nw.(2019·北京市)A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
( )11.— Linda，Dad has finished his wrk and we ________ t the gym t pick yu up.— Thank yu，Mum.(2019·温州市)A．drive B．drve C．have driven D．are driving( )12.It is said that the number f frest parks in Guangdng ________ t mre than 1，000 s far.(2018·广东省)A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase( )13.— I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night.— Oh，I ________ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.(2018·广东省)A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching
( )14.— Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?— In April.I ________ it fr tw mnths.(2018·黄冈市)A．have had B．had C．have bught D．bught( )15.We ________ a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.(2018·江西省)A．were having B．had C．will have D．have had( )16.Jhnsn wn't answer the phne if he ________ the number.(2017·广东省)A．knew B．desn't knw C．will knw D．didn't knw( )17.Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the cncert given by her favurite singer.(2017·广东省)A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing
( )18.With the develpment f science and technlgy，rbt cks ________ in ur families in the future. (2016·广东省)A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing( )19.Schl vilence (暴力) ________ much attentin f the whle sciety and peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible. (2016·广东省)A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing( )20.Unless the weather ________，we'll have t cancel the picnic.(2016·广东省)A．imprve B．imprves C．imprved D．will imprve
一、单项选择( )1.— ________ yur mther free n Saturday?— N. She ________ have any free days.A．Is；isn't B．Is；desn't C．Des；isn't D．Des；desn't( )2.Lk! Miss Wang with all her students ________ games n the playgrund.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing( )3.In February 2019，Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ________ Mate X，fldable (可折叠的) 5G mbile phne.A．is intrducing B．intrduced C．intrduces D．was intrduced
( )4.— Culd yu give me a call when yu ________ in Beijing tmrrw?— N prblem.A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrive D．are arriving( )5.S far，the number f freign students at German universities ________ frm 113,000 t almst 200,000.A．has increased B．have increased C．are increased D．was increased
二、语法选择(2020·龙湖区一模改编) When I was furteen，my father tk me t a ski hill that I had never been t. “Beth，I'll teach yu skiing __1__，” he said. On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道)，I was wrried t hit the children arund me __2__ I didn't knw hw t stp my skis. I fell ver again and again. After __3__ hur r tw，I was tired. “Let's __4__ up t the yellw ski run，” Dad said. Getting n the chair lift wasn't t __5__.I laughed. There were three stps. We came up t the first stp. The chair lift was mving very quickly. My dad gt __6__.But by the time I was ready，I went up the muntain alne. Help!
At the next stp，I knew I must mve __7__ this time. And I tumbled (摔倒) in the snw. Then my dad __8__.He was laughing. “Nw we're n the blue run，” he said. “It's nt easy.” I fell dwn a lt. I realized __9__they called it a “blue” run. My legs and bttm were all black and blue，but I had learnt hw t ski.__10__amazing Saturday!
( ) B．mine C．myself D．I( ) B．thugh C．if D．because( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) B．t g C．went D．ging( ) B．harder C．hardest D．hardly( ) B．in C．up D．n( ) B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest( ) B．will appear C．is appearing D．appeared( ) B．hw C．why D．when( ) B．What an C．Hw D．Hw an
三、短文填空(2018·上海市中考真题改编)Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My prgress”．(以“进步了”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)联系材料，根据上下文，在作文中填入动词的适当形式(不限词数)。
Hw time flies! It's been almst 3 years since I (1)________________ English. I (2)________ t be shy when I chatted with thers in English. I still remember hw pr my cnversatin (3)__________ at first. I (4)___________________ almst all wrds in the dictinary at that time. T learn English well，I tried t remember as many wrds as I culd，and I always (5)___________ t VOA，fllwing the prnunciatin and intnatin. And my English teacher (6)______________ me a lt in the past three years. Nw I can (7)_____________ with my friends in English fr a lng time withut lking up wrds in my dictinary. All my friends say I (8)____________ gd prgress. My English teacher als(9)________ pride in my success. I (10)____________ much harder frm nw n t make greater prgress.
studied / learned
was always lking up
chat / talk
第八节 动词的时态
新课程标准要求掌握和运用的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。中考对动词的时态的考查最为重点，每年都有2—3题，趋向情景化、生活化，而时间状语的缺失使选项更有迷惑性。现在完成时5年5考(必须重点掌握)，一般现在时5年3考(主要结合状语从句的“主将从现”原则)，现在进行时5年1考，过去进行时5年1考，一般将来时和一般过去时5年1考。
一、动词的形式 绝大多数动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数。如：g — went — gne — ging — ges。它们的形式及构成详见下表。
说明：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要根据不规则动词表逐个记忆（见中考英语短语与句型复习手册 —— 易错词、不规则变化的词)。
am ging t ski / will ski
will rain / is ging t rain
am watching
are building
was washing
have studied
was reading
have learned / learnt
haven't had
1．一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较 一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行，可能完成了，也可能未完成。如：Mary wrte a letter t her friend last night. 玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信已写完) Mary was writing a letter t her friend last night. 昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)(1)He always ____________ (g) t wrk by bus last year.(2)When we arrived, she ____________ (make) sme fresh cffee.
was making
2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already，yet，still，just，s far，in the last (past) few years，befre，ever，never，since＋时间点，fr＋时间段等。现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如yesterday，last week，tw days ag等。 一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与具体的过去时间连用，如ag，yesterday，last year，in 2002，just nw等。
如：He has lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约已经住了八年了。(他现在仍在纽约) He lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约住了八年。(他现在可能不在纽约了)(1)They ____________ (live) here since 1983.(2)I ____________ (see) this film yesterday.(3)I ____________ already ____________ (see) this film.(4)Ann ____________ (visit) her uncle last weekend.
注意：since 用法(1)since＋一般过去时态的时间状语从句如：He has been here since he jined the army. 自从他参军以来，他一直在这儿。(2)It is / has been＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……以来已经多久了”如：It is / has been tw years since I became a pstgraduate student. 我成为研究生已有两年了。(3)since＋时间点＝since＋时间段＋ag＝fr＋时间段如：Tny has been in China since 2009. 托尼从2009年起就在中国了。＝Tny has been in China since ten years ag.＝Tny has been in China fr ten years.＝It is / has been ten years since Tny came t China.
3．have / has been t，have / has gne t，have / has been in的区别 have / has gne t意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；have / has been t意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了，后面可接次数，如nce，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用；have / has been in表示“在某地待了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：(1)Mr. Wang isn't here. He ____________ Qingda.(2)He ____________ Lndn fr half a mnth.(3)My father ____________ Beijing twice.(4)I ____________ never ____________ the Great Wall.(5)I ____________ Shanghai fr three years.
has been in
have been in
4．There be的一般将来时为There will be或There is / are ging t be(1)收音机报道说明天将有雨。The radi says there ____________ rain tmrrw.(2)明天将召开班会。There ____________ a class meeting tmrrw.
is ging t be
在语法选择和短文填空中，动词的时态主要通过上下文确定，因为语法选择和短文填空多为哲理性小故事，所以一般过去时考查得比较多，时态需根据全文确定，或者找到该句的时间状语，将符合意思的动词进行变形。一、动词的时态在语法选择中的考查1．(2020·广东· 36题)Judie thught fr a mment and ________，“Butterflies.”A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered【答案剖析】根据thught可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列关系，后面也要用一般过去时，所以动词answer要用过去式answered，故选B。
2．(2019·广州· 8题)Many f them ________，but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans.A．die B．died C．have died D．will die【答案剖析】四个选项分别是die的动词原形、过去式(过去分词)、现在完成时和一般将来时。根据语境可知，很多动物死掉了，但是它们有助于保证人类的太空旅行更安全。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选B。3．(2018·广州·8题)Befre he ________，Xian became the schl's best student.A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving【答案剖析】四个选项分别是leave的动词原形、三单形式、过去式和过去进行时。根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C。
4．(2017·广州· 13题)Thinking f this，Gerge ________ int the kitchen and made Grandma a cup f tea with a teabag.A．ges B．went C．will g D．has gne【答案剖析】由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。5．(2016·广州·5题)As the ther villagers ________，he walked arund the village laughing and talking.A．wrk B．was wrking C．were wrking D．wrks【答案剖析】根据关键词as并结合语境可知as在此句的意思为“当……的时候”，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指“当其他的村民正在忙作时，……”。结合walked arund可知用过去进行时，其结构为was / were ＋ 现在分词，主语为复数villagers，故选C。
二、动词的时态在短文填空中的考查1．(2020· 广东·72题)With the help f her mther，Jane ________ up her first lemnade stand (摊档)．【答案剖析】根据语境“在母亲的帮助下，简 ________ 了她的第一个柠檬水摊”，考虑用动词词组set up，意为“设立”。由上下文推断本句用一般过去时态，故填set。2．(2018·顺德三模·78题)I shk him sftly and ________ him up.【答案剖析】wake sb. up意为“使某人清醒”，注意and并列前后的动词时态要保持一致，故填wke。
( )1.— Let's g camping if it ________ next Saturday.— But nbdy knws if it ________．(2020·凉山州)A．is fine；rains B．will be fine；rainsC．is fine；will rain D．will be fine；will rain( )2.While Xia Ming ________ his hmewrk，his mther came with a cup f tea.(2020·黔南州)A．has ding B．had dne C．is ding D．was ding( )3.— The Whites have ________ Hng Kng.— Oh，really? I have never ________ there befre.(2020·甘肃)A．been t；gne B．gne t；been C．been t；gne t D．gne t；been t
( )4.Since 1989，Prject Hpe ________ millins f yung peple frm pr families achieve their dreams f ging t schl.(2020·昆明市)A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping( )5.If yu take this train，yu ________ in Shanghai in five hurs.(2020·北京市)A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived( )6.— Is Helen here?— Nt yet，but she ________ in half an hur.(2020·武汉市)A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
( )7.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed，r yu ________ easily.(2020·重庆市B卷)A．dn't fall asleep B．wn't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep( )8.My father ________ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years，s he knws a lt abut pandas.(2019·广东省)A．was wrking B．is wrking C．has wrked D．will wrk( )9.Next week，each student in the class ________ a small gift frm their teachers.(2019·重庆市A卷)A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received( )10.Our schl life ________ a lt since 2017.We have mre activities nw.(2019·北京市)A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
( )11.— Linda，Dad has finished his wrk and we ________ t the gym t pick yu up.— Thank yu，Mum.(2019·温州市)A．drive B．drve C．have driven D．are driving( )12.It is said that the number f frest parks in Guangdng ________ t mre than 1，000 s far.(2018·广东省)A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase( )13.— I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night.— Oh，I ________ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.(2018·广东省)A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching
( )14.— Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?— In April.I ________ it fr tw mnths.(2018·黄冈市)A．have had B．had C．have bught D．bught( )15.We ________ a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.(2018·江西省)A．were having B．had C．will have D．have had( )16.Jhnsn wn't answer the phne if he ________ the number.(2017·广东省)A．knew B．desn't knw C．will knw D．didn't knw( )17.Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the cncert given by her favurite singer.(2017·广东省)A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing
( )18.With the develpment f science and technlgy，rbt cks ________ in ur families in the future. (2016·广东省)A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing( )19.Schl vilence (暴力) ________ much attentin f the whle sciety and peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible. (2016·广东省)A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing( )20.Unless the weather ________，we'll have t cancel the picnic.(2016·广东省)A．imprve B．imprves C．imprved D．will imprve
一、单项选择( )1.— ________ yur mther free n Saturday?— N. She ________ have any free days.A．Is；isn't B．Is；desn't C．Des；isn't D．Des；desn't( )2.Lk! Miss Wang with all her students ________ games n the playgrund.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing( )3.In February 2019，Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ________ Mate X，fldable (可折叠的) 5G mbile phne.A．is intrducing B．intrduced C．intrduces D．was intrduced
( )4.— Culd yu give me a call when yu ________ in Beijing tmrrw?— N prblem.A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrive D．are arriving( )5.S far，the number f freign students at German universities ________ frm 113,000 t almst 200,000.A．has increased B．have increased C．are increased D．was increased
二、语法选择(2020·龙湖区一模改编) When I was furteen，my father tk me t a ski hill that I had never been t. “Beth，I'll teach yu skiing __1__，” he said. On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道)，I was wrried t hit the children arund me __2__ I didn't knw hw t stp my skis. I fell ver again and again. After __3__ hur r tw，I was tired. “Let's __4__ up t the yellw ski run，” Dad said. Getting n the chair lift wasn't t __5__.I laughed. There were three stps. We came up t the first stp. The chair lift was mving very quickly. My dad gt __6__.But by the time I was ready，I went up the muntain alne. Help!
At the next stp，I knew I must mve __7__ this time. And I tumbled (摔倒) in the snw. Then my dad __8__.He was laughing. “Nw we're n the blue run，” he said. “It's nt easy.” I fell dwn a lt. I realized __9__they called it a “blue” run. My legs and bttm were all black and blue，but I had learnt hw t ski.__10__amazing Saturday!
( ) B．mine C．myself D．I( ) B．thugh C．if D．because( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) B．t g C．went D．ging( ) B．harder C．hardest D．hardly( ) B．in C．up D．n( ) B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest( ) B．will appear C．is appearing D．appeared( ) B．hw C．why D．when( ) B．What an C．Hw D．Hw an
三、短文填空(2018·上海市中考真题改编)Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My prgress”．(以“进步了”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)联系材料，根据上下文，在作文中填入动词的适当形式(不限词数)。
Hw time flies! It's been almst 3 years since I (1)________________ English. I (2)________ t be shy when I chatted with thers in English. I still remember hw pr my cnversatin (3)__________ at first. I (4)___________________ almst all wrds in the dictinary at that time. T learn English well，I tried t remember as many wrds as I culd，and I always (5)___________ t VOA，fllwing the prnunciatin and intnatin. And my English teacher (6)______________ me a lt in the past three years. Nw I can (7)_____________ with my friends in English fr a lng time withut lking up wrds in my dictinary. All my friends say I (8)____________ gd prgress. My English teacher als(9)________ pride in my success. I (10)____________ much harder frm nw n t make greater prgress.
studied / learned
was always lking up
chat / talk
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