中考英语复习第一部分第11节句子类型PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第11节句子类型PPT课件(广东专用)，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了第十一节 句子种类，考点解读，按句子用途分类，按句子的结构分类，满分突破，真题链接，模拟突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。

句子能表达一个比较完整独立的意思，有一定的语法结构。书写时句首的第一个字母必须大写，句末要用标点符号。句子按用途来分可以分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按句子结构来分可以分为三类：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句。 新课程标准要求掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。感叹句6年5考，祈使句6年1考，There be 句型6年2考，特殊疑问句6年1考(2018年hw sn 结合介词考查)。
Open the dr
Dn’t be late again
What an interesting stry
What useful advice
Hw interesting
Hw carefully
二、特殊疑问句(6年1考)
(一)感叹句( what a / an 6年3考，hw 6年2考) 通常由what，hw引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情，句末常用感叹号。1．用what引导的感叹句用来修饰名词，名词前可以有不定冠词或形容词。结构： (1) What＋a / an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! (2) What＋形容词＋复数名词或不可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! 如： What a gd day we've had tday! 今天我们玩得真开心呀！ What an unusual day (it is)! 这天真不寻常呀！ What wnderful ideas (we have)! 我们的主意多好啊！ What dirty water (it is)! 这水真脏啊！
注意：感叹句试题中常见不可数名词有：advice，infrmatin，knwledge，news，prgress，fun，weather，water，hmewrk，mney，traffic等，有些不可数名词rain，surprise，breakfast，success，failure等前面有形容词修饰，从而使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a big surprise it is! 多么大的惊喜呀！What a heavy rain it is! 多大的雨啊！
2．用hw引导的感叹句用来修饰形容词和副词。 结构：Hw＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！ 如：Hw lvely the baby is! 这个宝宝真可爱啊！ Hw fast they are running! 他们跑得真快呀！ Hw wnderfully this girl sings! 这个女孩唱得多好呀！3．引导词what和hw的选用 判断感叹句的引导词用what还是hw，可先把主谓部分去掉，最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用hw。若句子没有主谓则看句末单词而定，句末单词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用hw。如：（1）What a clever by (he is)! 他是个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！ (by为名词，用what)（2）Hw hard (he studies at schl)! 他在学校学习多么刻苦啊！(hard为副词，用hw)（3）What exciting news! 多么激动人心的消息啊！ (news为名词，用what)记忆口诀：感叹句，表情感，hw与what放句前。名词词组跟what，hw与形副紧相连。为使句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。
（二）there be 句型(6年2考，主要考查一般疑问句)1．there be句型表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，结构为“There be＋主语＋地点 / 时间状语”。如：There is a desk and tw chairs in the rm. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There aren't tw chairs and a desk in the rm. 房间里没有两把椅子和一张桌子。 — Is there anything wrng with yur ears? 你的耳朵有什么问题吗？ — Yes, there is./ N, there isn’t. 是的，有问题。/ 不，没有问题。2．“There be＋sb.＋ding sth.＋地点 / 时间状语”表示“有某人在做某事”。如：There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。
3．“There be＋sth.＋t d sth.”表示“有某事要做”。 如：There is a lng way t g. 还有很长的路要走。4．there be与have的区别：(1)there be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。如：There is ging t / will be a class meeting tmrrw. 明天将有一个班会。(2)既表示“存在”关系又表示“所属”关系时，两种都可以用。如：Class Three has a map f China n the wall. 三班有一张中国地图在墙上。(指地图为三班学生所有) There is a map f China n the wall in Class Three. 有一张中国地图在三班的墙上。(指地图存在于三班)
一、句子种类在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中，考查的主要是感叹句和there be句型。1．感叹句一般考查what 和hw 的区别，其判定方式是找到感叹句主句的主谓，去掉主谓，看剩余部分，若为名词则用what，若为形容词或副词，则用hw，注意依情况是否加上冠词。(2020·广东·39 题)________ high my butterfly flies!A．What B．What a C．What an D．Hw【答案剖析】该句为感叹句，去掉主谓my butterfly flies之后只剩下副词high，根据“hw ＋形容词 / 副词”，“what ＋ 名词”的规则，推出答案Hw。故选D。
2．there be 句型一般考查be动词的形态，一般根据上下文的时态和就近原则可以推测出答案。二、句子种类在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，主要考查的是感叹句和there be句型，规则同上。(2020·陕西·69题)I lve green plants and flwers.There ________ many in my yard.【答案剖析】考查there be句型，根据上下文可以推出为一般现在时，根据就近原则(many)可以推测出此处答案为are，故填are。
(　　)1.— Lk! The children are playing in the swimming pl.— ________ great fun they are having！(2020·抚顺市)A．What B．Hw C．What a D．Hw a(　　)2.“________ yu've made! But yu shuld still wrk harder，” Mm said t me.(2020·大庆市)A．What great mistakes B．Hw big mistakesC．What great prgress D．Hw great prgress(　　)3.— ________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?— Sunds gd! Let's g.(2020·遂宁市)A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
(　　)4.When I want t g ut t play with my friends，my mther always says，“________ at hme. Dn't waste yur time.”(2020·凉山州)A．Stay B．Stays C．T stay D．Staying(　　)5.— Wrk hard，________ yur dream will cme true.— Well. I will d my best.(2020·铜仁市)A．s B．but C．and D．r(　　)6.________ smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.(2019·广东省)A．What B．What a C．What an D．Hw(　　)7.________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hld 2020 Winter Olympic Games.(2019·天水市)A．What a B．What C．What an D．Hw
(　　)8.________ nise pllutin，and we can live in a quiet envirnment.(2019·眉山市)A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．T prevent(　　)9.In the near future，there ________ self-­driving cars in ur city.(2019·兰州市)A．is B．was C．are D．will be(　　)10.________ me a chance and I'll bring yu a surprise.(2018·重庆市)A．Give　 B．Giving　　 C．Gives　 D．T give(　　)11.The self­-driving plane prves t be useful in many ways.________ smart inventin it is！(2018·上海市)A．What　　　 B．What a　C．What an　　　　 D．Hw
(　　)12.— He played the part f a great father in the mvie The Tale f Fatherly Lve.— ________ excellent actr he is!A．What B．What a C．What an　 D．Hw(　　)13.— Is there any utdr learning in yur schl?— ________．We learn utdrs nce r twice every mnth.(2017·广东省)A．Yes，there is B．N，there isn't C．Yes，it is D．N，it isn't
(　　)14.— It is reprted that cancer can be cntrlled at a temperature lwer than 110℃ belw zer.— Really? ________ nice surprise！(2016·广东省)A．Hw B．What C．What a D．What an(　　)15.Tmmy，________ play basketball in the street next time. Yu may get hit by a car.(2016·广东省)A．d B．dn't　 C．must D．mustn't
一、单项选择(　　)1.— Were the bys playing sccer when there was a strng wind?— ________．They were helping in the ld peple's hme.A．Yes，they are B．N，they aren't　 C．Yes，they were D．N，they weren't(　　)2.— It is Sunday.________ are yu s busy?— Because I will have a test next week and I have t prepare fr it.A．Hw B．Why　 C．When D．What
(　　)3.— Jack，yur rm is s dirty.________ it nw!— OK，Mm.A．Clean B．Cleaning C．Cleans D．T clean(　　)4. ________ imprtant infrmatin the students have cllected abut traditinal festivals!A．Hw　 B．What an C．What　 D．What a(　　)5.— Lk! ________ dirty the water in the lake is!— Yes，we shuld really take actin t prtect it frm being plluted.A．What a B．What C．Hw D．Hw a
二、语法选择　The first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my frnt yard，hugging my dg Harley. She and her husband Sean mved __1__ a small huse next t us a few days ag. Frm the mment I talked t her，I knew Kai wuld be a wnderful friend. Her smile made __2__ feel cmfrtable. Her vice was always full f happiness.　It didn't take lng befre Kai __3__ by everyne in ur neighbrhd. Children and adults visited her hme ften.__4__ we visited her，she listened t all f ur trubles __5__ and then said smething s wise that we wuld leave her hme with ur hearts __6__.Smetimes I read her my stries，and she always encuraged me t keep writing.
All f this time，thugh，Kai was slwly __7__ f cancer (癌症)．She tld me the first time we talked __8__ she was terminal (晚期)．But she lived each day with such cheer that I ften frgt just hw ill she was. Still，she died n __9__ cld winter day with heavy snw falling dwn.　During the shrt time we had tgether，I learned s __10__ frm Kai abut hw t truly live. She taught us s many lessns abut kindness，happiness，hpe and cheer.
(　　) B．n C．fr D．at(　　)2.A.I B．my C．me D．mine(　　) B．is lved C．was lved D．was lving(　　) B．If C．Since D．Thugh(　　) B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds(　　) B．sang C．sings D．singing(　　) B．died C．dying D．dead(　　) B．when C．hw D．why(　　)9.A.a B．an C．the D．/ (　　) B．much C．little D．few
三、书面表达(2018·广西壮族自治区)假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级(1)班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以“My Suggestins”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。用恰当的句子完成作文(注意句子之间的连贯性)。
My Suggestins　My name is Li Hua. I'm a student in Class 1，Grade 9 in Xianyang Middle Schl. Welcme t ur schl. Here (1)________________________________ (有一些建议给你们)．When yu cme t the middle schl，(2)________________________________(你会有更多要学的科目)，(3)_______________________________________ (因此养成良好的学习习惯很重要)．
are sme suggestins fr yu
yu will have mre subjects t learn
s it is imprtant t have gd learning habits
Besides，(4)________________________________(多看书有助于你的学习)．At the same time，(5)________________________________(多做运动保持健康)．And in rder t make the schl life mre clrful，I suggest (6)________________________________(你应该多参加活动)．It's necessary t get n well with yur classmates.I hpe that (7)________________________________(你会取得巨大进步)and have a wnderful life.
reading mre bks is als helpful fr yur study
d mre exercise t keep healthy
yu shuld take part in mre activities
yu will make great prgress