中考英语复习第二部分专题1听力理解PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第二部分专题1听力理解PPT课件(广东专用)，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读，解题指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、课标要求 听力理解题是中考的必考题型之一，主要通过题干设置较真实的情景，考查考生对口头语言的理解能力。根据听力的考试要求，听力理解题主要从以下几个方面来考查学生：1．能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。2．能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。3．能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解语篇大意。4．能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，捕捉语篇中的有效信息。5．能够在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应。6．能够针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 广东省中考英语的听力考试内容分为四个部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。话题选材包括：学校生活、日常生活、娱乐运动、饮食习惯、疾病健康、交通运输等，比较贴近学生的实际生活；强调对时间、日期、价格、数量、地点、方位、人物关系、人物对事件的观点或态度、事件的起因、过程、结果等细节信息的理解和判断。
听力理解四个部分题目设置如下：
2016—2020年广东省中考“听力理解”考点一览表
1.听前——速读题干，把握主题 拿到试卷后，快速阅读听力部分问题的题干和选项，划出关键词和三个选项中不同的部分。根据题目中所含的信息来比较、推测话题的主题、内容，如：数字、时间、人物、事件、地点、电话号码、价格、位置、颜色等，考生应带着问题去听。2.听中——理解大意，注重细节 在听录音时，抓住句子重音和关键词。在做B、C、D三部分的题目的过程中，听第一遍听力材料时不要急于填答案，而是要专心听，理解句意，适当地做记录；听第二遍时开始写答案。
3. 听后——迅速作答，注意检查 听完录音后，要果断迅速作答，遇到实在没听懂的地方，要勇于“忍痛割爱”，切记不要一边听下面的录音，一边想着前面的题，影响整个听力测试的成绩。 听力结束后不要急于做笔试部分，一定要把答案代入句中去检查，检查写好的单词是否拼写有误，名词的形式、动词的时态是否正确，句子的意思是否完整、是否有语法错误等。
听力理解(2020•广东省)例1　A．听单句话　根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。(　　)1.What did Alice buy fr her mther?A. B. C.
【录音材料】Alice bught a handbag fr her mther yesterday.【答案剖析】C　本题在听录音时抓住“handbag”这个关键词语，从选项中找到对应“handbag”的图片。答案选C。
(　　)2.Where is Mary ging t live?A. B. C.
【录音材料】Mary is ging t live in the tall building in the big city.【答案剖析】C　本题在听录音时抓住“tall building”这个关键词语，从选项中找到对应“tall building”的图片。答案选C。
(　　)3.Hw did Ben g t visit his grandparents?A. B. C.
【录音材料】Ben went t visit his grandparents by bike last Saturday.【答案剖析】A　本题在听录音时抓住“by bike”这个关键词语，从选项中找到对应“bike”的图片。答案选A。
(　　)4.Which picture is the speaker talking abut?A. B. C.
【录音材料】A grup f students are clearing up rubbish in the street.【答案剖析】B　本题在听录音时抓住“clearing up rubbish”这个关键词语，从选项中找到对应“clearing up rubbish”的图片。答案选B。
(　　)5.What's the highest temperature tday?A. B. C.
【录音材料】The highest temperature tday is 20 degrees centigrade.【答案剖析】B　本题在听录音时抓住“20”这个关键数字，从选项中找到对应“20”的图片。答案选B。
例2　B．听对话　回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(　　)6.Which seasn des Cindy like best?A．Spring. 　　　　B．Autumn. 　　　　C．Winter.
【录音材料】M：Cindy，which seasn d yu like best?W：Spring. I can see green trees and beautiful flwers everywhere.【答案剖析】A　观察问题可知，是考查“季节”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“Spring”即可。
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(　　)7.What wuld the man like fr breakfast?A．Hamburger. B．Bread and milk. 　　C．Beef ndles.
【录音材料】W：Dear，I'm rdering a breakfast nline. What wuld yu like?M：I'd like beef ndles.【答案剖析】C　观察问题可知，是考查“食物”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“beef ndles”即可。
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(　　)8.Why did David lk sad?A．Because he had a bad cld.B．Because he lst his watch.C．Because he didn't win the game.
【录音材料】W：David，yu lk s sad.What's the matter?M：Oh，I lst my watch this mrning.【答案剖析】B　观察问题可知，是考查“原因”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“lst my watch”即可。
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(　　)9.When will the ftball match start this afternn?A．At 3：30. 　　　　　B．At 4：00. 　　　　　　　　C．At 4：30.
【录音材料】M：Hell，this is Jack speaking. Wh's that?W：This is Rse，Jack. The ftball match will start at 4：30 this afternn. Dn't be late.【答案剖析】C　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“时间数字”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“4：30”即可。
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(　　)10.Hw can the man pay the bill tday?A．Thrugh Ali Pay. 　　　　　B．Thrugh WeChat. 　　　　　　　　C．Thrugh the bank.
【录音材料】M：Oh，my gd.It is the last day t pay my telephne bill，but the bank is nt pen tday.W：Well，yu can d it thrugh WeChat n yur phne.【答案剖析】B　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“支付方式”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“WeChat”即可。
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。(　　)11.Where will Sally g fr summer hliday?A．Fujian. 　　　　B．Guangxi. 　　　　　C．Yunnan.(　　)12.Hw lng will Bill stay in Guizhu?A．Fr a week. 　 B．Fr tw weeks. 　　　C．Fr three weeks.
【录音材料】M：Where are yu ging t spend yur summer hliday，Sally?W：I'm ging t travel t Yunnan.Hw abut yu，Bill?M：I wuld like t g smewhere cl in Guizhu.W：Hw lng will yu stay there?M：Tw weeks.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。(　　)13.When did this cnversatin happen?A．In the mrning. 　　　　 B．In the afternn. 　　　　　　C．In the evening. (　　)14.Which turning shuld the man take?A．The first turning. 　　　　　 B．The secnd turning. 　　　　　　　　C．The third turning.(　　)15.Hw far is it frm here t Garden Htel?A．Abut 2 kilmeters. 　　　　　B．Abut 3 kilmeters. 　　　　　　　　C．Abut 4 kilmeters.
【答案剖析】11．C　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“地点”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“Yunnan”即可。12．B　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“时间数字”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“tw weeks”即可。
【录音材料】M：Gd mrning，madam.Culd yu please tell me the way t Garden Htel?W：Sure.G alng Qingping Street，and then take the secnd turning n the right.Yu can see Garden htel n the left.M：Hw far is it frm here t Garden Htel?W：Abut 4 kilmeters.Yu can take a bus there.M：OK.Thank yu very much.【答案剖析】13．A　观察问题三个选项可知，是考查“时间”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“Gd mrning”即可。14．B　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“地点”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“the secnd turning”即可。15．C　观察问题和三个选项可知，是考查“路程数字”的。听录音时，抓取关键信息“Abut 4 kilmeters” 即可。
例3　C．听独白　请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16～20小题。(　　)16.Lin Ta went fr a picnic with ________．A．his friends 　　　　　B．his family 　　　 C．his classmates(　　)17.They played games and tk phts ________．A．n the beach 　　　　B．under a tree 　　　C．beside a stne(　　)18.When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very ________.A．excited 　　　　　 B．surprised 　　　　C．happy(　　)19.One f them suggested ________ in the river.A．fishing 　　　　　 B．bating 　　　　　C．swimming(　　)20.They decided t swim in the swimming pl ________．A．the next Friday 　　　B．the next Saturday 　　　　　　　C．the next Sunday
【录音材料】　 Last Saturday，Lin Ta and his friends went fr a picnic near a river.They had a gd time preparing and sharing delicius fd fr lunch.After lunch，they sang，danced，played games and tk phts under a tree.Then they tk a walk alng their riverside.They saw the running water was clean and clear.They culd even see fish swimming in it.They felt very excited.One f them suggested having a swim in the river.Lin Ta thught fr a while and said t his friends，“N，we can't swim in the river.It's dangerus.” Thugh his friends were a little bit unhappy with his wrds，they all agreed with him.They decided t g fr a swim in the swimming pl the next Sunday.
【答案剖析】16．A　本题要求考生回答人物。由“Last Saturday，Lin Ta and his friends went fr a picnic near a river.”可知答案选A。17．B　本题要求考生回答地点。由“After lunch，they sang，danced，played games and tk phts under a tree.”可知答案选B。18．A　本题要求考生回答情绪。由“They felt very excited.”可知答案选A。19．C　本题要求考生回答其中一个朋友的建议。由“One f them suggested having a swim in the river.”可知答案选C。20．C　本题要求考生回答时间，根据“They decided t g fr a swim in the swimming pl the next Sunday.”可知答案选C。
听第二段独白，回答第21～25小题。(　　)21.Zhang Jiacheng is a ne­-armed by frm ________．A．Jiangsu 　　　B．Guangdng 　　　　C．Beijing(　　)22.Zhang Jiacheng lst his right arm in an accident when he was ________．A．5 　　　　　 B．8 　　　　　　　　C．13(　　)23.Zhang Jiacheng became famus because f ________．A．his pictures 　B．his vides 　　　　 C．his stries(　　)24.Accrding t Yi Jianlian，________ is always the strngest part f the bdy.A．heart 　　　 B．ft 　　　　　　　 C．hand(　　)25.Zhu Fangyu wanted t invite Zhang t ________．A．have a meal 　B．jin his club 　 C．visit his team
【录音材料】　Have yu ever heard f Zhang Jiacheng，a 13­-year­-ld by frm Guangdng? He has a dream t be a basketball player，but he lst his right arm in an accident when he was 5.It seemed that his dream wuld never cme true.Yet Zhang didn't give up.He practised hard and did very well in basketball.Recently，he has put sme vides n Duyin.In these vides，he shwed his abilities and skills in playing basketball and received a lud cheer frm thers.He sn became famus.A famus basketball player praised him fr his strng will.He said，“Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy.” A manager f a basketball club，said，“Zhang is the best kid I have ever seen playing basketball.I wuld like t invite him t visit my team and watch hme games.”
【答案剖析】21．B　本题要求考生回答地点。由“a 13­year­ld by frm Guangdng” 可知答案选B。22．A　本题要求考生回答岁数数字。由“… but he lst his right arm in an accident when he was 5.”可知答案选A。23．B　本题要求考生回答方式。由“Recently he has put sme vides n Duyin.” 可知答案选B。24．A　本题要求考生回答身体名称。由“Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy.”可知答案选A。25．C　本题要求考生回答活动。由“I wuld like t invite him t visit my team and watch hme games.” 可知答案选A。
例4　D．听填信息　你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【录音材料】　Gd afternn，everyne.I'm yur new English teacher.Summer vacatin is cming.In rder t make yur life interesting and clrful，we have tw prgrams fr yu.The first prgram is sharing bk reprts.In this prgram，yu can chse ne bk yu have read and share it with us nline.It will start at 9：30 and end at 11：30 n the mrning f August the 3rd.Anyne wh jins ur prgram can get a gift.The secnd prgram is called “the mst beautiful pht in ur class”．Yu can send yur favrite pht t me befre August the 13th.I will shw them nline n August the 14th.Yu are required t have a discussin and decide which pht will be the mst beautiful ne.If yu have any questin，please call me at 33256873.
【答案剖析】26．cl(u)rful　本题要求考生填写一个形容词。由“In rder t make yur life interesting and clrful，we have tw …”可知答案。27．bk reprts　本题要求考生填写一个名词短语。由 “The first prgram is sharing bk reprts.”可知答案。28．August　本题要求考生填写一个月份。由“It will start at 9：30 and end at 11：30 n the mrning f August the 3rd.” 可知答案。29．beautiful　本题要求学生填写一个形容词。由“The secnd prgram is called ‘the mst beautiful pht in ur class'.” 可知答案。30．discussin　本题要求学生填写一个名词。由“Yu are required t have a discussin and decide which pht will be the mst beautiful ne.”可知答案。