河南省郸城县第二实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学第二次寒假大预习检测英语试题

这是一份河南省郸城县第二实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学第二次寒假大预习检测英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Why did Mr， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
A
Mr. Green nce wrked in a big cmpany. He was quite busy s that he culdn’t d any reading. S he gave up his jb and pened a bkshp in the center f the twn. It wasn’t big but all the bks were nice and mst peple liked t buy sme there. When the shp was clsed, he culd read at hme. He knew a lt and many learned peple were glad t make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cld utside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a wman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed t be waiting fr smebdy there. Standing by the shelves, she lked ver the bks ne after anther, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up t her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I d fr yu?”
“Yur bks are nt interesting at all,” said the wman, “I want a delicius ne.”
“That’s easy,” Mr. Green smiled. He brught ut a ckbk and said, “Here yu are, madam.”
1. Why did Mr. Green change his jb? _________.
A. He didn’t like reading
B. He was t busy t read bks
C. He liked the life in the center f the twn
D. He wanted t write a ckbk himself
2. Mst peple liked t buy bks in the shp because __________.
A. the bkshp was in the center f the twn
B. all the bks were nice ckbks
C. it was very large
D. the bks there were all gd fr peple
3. Which is WRONG?
A. Mr. Green liked t lend his bks t the learned persns.
B. When Mr. Green came back hme frm the bkshp, he ften did sme reading.
C. Many learned peple liked t make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine n that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bkshp except a wman.
4. Frm the stry we knw that “learned peple” means _________.
A. peple wh are free
B. peple wh are studying hard
C. peple wh have much knwledge
D. peple wh have much mney
5. What’s the mst suitable ending f the stry?
A. Mr. Green wuld make friends with the wman.
B. Mr. Green wuld teach the wman hw t ck delicius fd.
C. The wman left the bkshp withut buying any bks.
D. The wman bught many bks in rder t be a learned persn.
B
Presents Fr Children’s Day
On sale!
Charles M. Schulz was brn in 1922 in Minneaplis, the nly child f a husewife and a barber. His interest in cmics was encuraged by his father, wh lved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sld seventeen cartns t the Saturday Evening Pst frm 1948 t 1950 and Li’l Flks t the St. Paul Pineer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) n Octber 2, 1950, and ran withut interruptin(中止) fr the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
Cme and visit ur website at r cme t Ballantine Bkshp, yu’ll have a big surprise.
1. Why did yung Charles becme interested in cmics?
A. He wanted t sell cartns.
B. His mther encuraged him.
C. Cartns brught him great times and fun.
D. His father’s lve fr the funny pages influenced him.
2. When did Peanuts first appear in public?
A. In 1922.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 2000.
3. Wh desn’t belng t the Peanuts gang?
A. Snpy.B. Lucy.
C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.
4. Which f the fllwing appeared last?
A. Peanuts 2000.B. Li’l Flks.
C. It’s a Dg’s Life, Snpy.D. It’s a Big Wrld, Charlie Brwn.
5. What d yu think the passage is?
A. A nvel.B. A menu.
C. A diary.D. An advertisement.
C
Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life. Fr example, they can help peple t save much time t d much wrk, and they can help peple t wrk ut many prblems they can’t d easily. Our cuntry asks everyne t learn t use cmputers except the ld peple.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe that cmputers can help them t imprve their studies at schl. But many f their children use cmputers t play games and watch vides. Fr mst students, cmputers can nt help them t study better but make them fall behind. S cmputers are lcked in bxes by parents.
In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists als hate cmputers. They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble. Will cmputers really bring truble t peple r can they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by peple themselves!
1. Why d we say the cmputer is a useful machine?
A. Because ur cuntry asks us t learn t use it.
B. Because it can help us a lt.
C. Because we can use it t play games.
D. Because it can help us t find jbs.
2. What d many parents cmplain abut?
A. They cmplain that their children use cmputers t play games.
B. They cmplain that cmputers let them lse their jbs.
C. They cmplain that cmputers bring them a lt f truble.
D. They cmplain that cmputers can’t bring them happiness.
3. In this passage we knw cmputers ______.
A. als bring us trubleB. bring us happiness nly
C. are hated by pepleD. are bad fr peple’s health
4. Can cmputers really help children t study better?
A. Yes, they can.B. It’s hard t say.
C. N, they can’t.D. Of curse nt.
5. Hw d yu understand the last sentence f this passage?
A. It means cmputers are used by peple.
B. It means peple can live well withut cmputers.
C. It means ne must decide hw t use cmputers.
D. It means cmputers are strange machines.
D
The Internet is becming imprtant in ur life. Hw much d yu knw abut it? The fllwing questins and their answers will help yu t knw mre abut the Internet.
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large, wrld-wide cllectin (聚集) f cmputer netwrks (网络). A netwrk is a small grup f cmputers put tgether. The Internet is many different kinds f netwrks frm all ver the wrld. These netwrks are called the Internet. If yu have learned t use the Internet, yu can have a lt f interest n the Wrld Wide Web (网) .
What is the Wrld Wide Web?
The Wrld Wide Web has been the mst ppular develpment f the Internet. It is like a big electrnic (电子) bk with millins f pages. These pages are called hmepages. Yu can find infrmatin abut almst anything in the wrld n these pages. Fr example, yu can use the Internet instead f a library t find infrmatin fr yur hmewrk. Yu can als find infrmatin abut yur favurite sprt r film star, talk t yur friends r even d sme shpping n the pages. Mst pages have wrds, pictures and even sund r music.
What is e-mail?
Electrnic mail (e-mail) is a way f sending messages t ther peple. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If yu want t use e-mail, yu must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dts (点) and an @ (means “at”). Fr example: Lily @ Yah.cm. Write a message, type a persn’s e-mail address, and then send the message acrss the Internet. Peple dn’t need t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice because f the inventin f the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.
1. The Internet is______.
A. a big cmputerB. a small grup f cmputers
C. lts f cmputer netwrksD. the Wrld Wide Web
2. The Wrld Wide Web is like_______.
A. an electrnic bkB. hmepages
C. an electrnic pageD. an interesting picture
3. The sentence “Yu can talk t yur friends n the pages. ” means ______.
A. yu can talk t yur friends face t face
B. yu can type yur wrds in the cmputer and then send them t yur friends acrss the Internet
C. yu can talk t yur friends thrugh the same cmputer
D. yu can g t yur friends’ huses t talk t them
4. Peple like t use e-mail t send messages t their friends because______.
A. they dn’t have t pay any mney
B. it’s faster and cheaper
C. they dn’t need t have stamps, envelpes r addresses
D. it’s interesting
5. The “e” in e-mail means_______.
A. easyB. entranceC. electrnicD. enjyable
二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
When I was small, my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals —she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
I still remember ne night my mum 1 sme bread in frnt f my dad, smething very burnt. I waited t see if anybdy nticed. T my surprise, my dad just tk his 2 , smiled at my mum and then turned t ask me hw my day at schl had been. I've 3 what I tld him that night. 4 I d remember watching him put sme butter n that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said 6 t my dad fr burning the bread. And I never frget what he said, "I 7 burnt bread, dear. It desn't matter at all. "
8 , I went t kiss Dad gd light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9 , “Yur mum wrked very hard all day. She's really _10_. And yu see—a bit f burnt fd never hurt anyne!”
Nw I knw life is nt perfect. _11_ is perfect, either. As fr me. 1 ften frget birthdays r sme ther special days. But I've learned smething _12_ ver these years. What we really need is the understanding f each ther, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _13_ r just between tw friends. This is the key t a happy 14 .
S dn't get 15 if the bread gets burnt. Remember. Burnt bread never hurt anyne. Be kind t thse arund yu and a happier life will surely cme clser t yu.
( )1. A. cked B. put C. fund D. bught
( )2 A. glass B. milk C. spn D. bread
( )3. A.decided B. knwn C. frgtten D. imagined
( )4. A. But B. S C. Because D. And
( )5. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. lked it up
( )6. A. hell B. gdbye C. n D. srry
( )7. A. hate B. lve C. make D. save
( )8. A. After schl B. Befre dinner C. Later that night D. The next mrning
( )9. A. shuted B. said C. laughed D. cntinued
( )10. A. tired B. excited C. wrried D. interested
( )11. A. Everybdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
( )12. A. imprtant B. difficult C. funny D. easy
( )13. A. student B. brther C. sister D. child
( )14. A. class B. party C. life D. stry
( )15.A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. excited
三、词汇填空（每空1分，共15分）
第一节、根据文章内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。
get when much danger t nse prtect fight clean cut

Fggy weather is always annying(讨厌的). When it cmes t ur health, it becmes mre l . 2 winter cmes, we see a lt f fggy days in Nrth China. The air is very bad fr ur health.
The gvernment decided t 3 air pllutin (污染) till the end On Dec 5, the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin（环境保护部） made a plan fr 4 dwn n air pllutin fr the cming years, Accrding t this plan, China hped t cut the PM 2.5 Pllutin 5 at least 5% by 2019 in 117 cities. Human activities are the 6 cause f the PM 2.5 pllutin.
Health experts say that smaller things are far mre dangerus and may be bad fr hearts and lungs（肺）. They cannt be stpped in ur 7 , s they travel directly t ur lungs.
"The starting pint f the plan is t make air 8 and slve (解决) the PM 2.5 prblem. This prblem directly has a bad influence(影响) n many peple," said Zha Hualin, an fficial f ministry（政府的部门）. He added that the final gal is t 9 peple's health.
T 10 the five-year gal (目标) , China will use clean energy. At the same time, the number f new cars.
根据文章意思，填入适当的单词，是前后意思连贯，内容完整。每空一词。
What is the best way t study? This is a very imprtant questin. Many Chinese students ften 1 very hard fr lng hurs. This is a 2 habit. But it is nt the best way t study. An efficient(讲效率的)student must__3____ enugh sleep, enugh fd and enugh rest. Every week yu shuld g ut fr a walk r visit sme friends r sme nice places. This is gd 4 yu. When yu return t yur studies, yu’ll find yurself strnger than befre and yu’ll learn mre.
Maybe we can say that learning English is 5 taking Chinese medicine. We dn’t mean that it’s bitter(苦的). We mean that 1ike Chinese medicine, the efficiency f yur study gets slwly but surely. Learn slwly but surely every day and yu’ll sn see the result．
补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容和所给句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号填写在答题卷上相应的空格内。
A: Lucy, hw lng have yu been in China ?
B: Fr abut three mnths.
A: Ww! ________1_______
B: Yes, and I’m ging t stay lnger t see hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: ______2_______
B: Can I ? That’s very kind f yu.
A: ______3_______ We’ll celebrate it in the cuntry (乡下）.
B: ______4_______
A: Yes. Yu can learn a lt abut Chinese traditins (传统）there.
A.Yu mean in yur hmetwn ?
B. That’s a lng time.
C. I believe（相信）yu will lve it.
D. If s, yu can cme t celebrate it with my family.
E. I can’t wait fr the cming f that day.
B: Sunds great ! _______5_______
A: Lking frward t yur cming.
五、书面表达（20分）
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “Hw t Develp Gd Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
Hw t Develp Gd Habits
I think it is very imprtant fr us t have a gd habit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级寒假大预习第二次测试 参考答案
BDACC DCCAD BAABC CABBC
BDCAB DBCBA CADCC
第一节1、dangerus 2、when 3、fight 4、cutting 5、t 6、mst 7、nses 8、cleaner 9、prtect 10、get
1、study 2、gd 3、have 4、fr 5、like
补全对话 BDCAE
书面表达
I think it’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits. As teenagers, what shuld we d? In my pinin, we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary. It is a gd habit t finish the schlwrk n time every day. In spare time, we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge. Als, we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk fd. It’s necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week. What’s mre, t get enugh sleep, g t bed early and dn’t stay up late. Always remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy fr the mind and bdy. Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily.
It’s a Dg’s Life. Snpy brings all yur familiar friends tgether fr great times and fun.
Charlie Brwn faces sme f life’s little challenges with the help f Snpy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest f the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big Wrld, Charlie Brwn.
The last ne is the special editin Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts cmic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famus farewell strip.
Hw t Develp Gd Habits
学习
上课认真听讲，做笔记；每天按时完成作业；闲暇时多读课外书籍；
生活
每周锻炼3至4次；多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
补充
补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。