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所属成套资源：2022年全国部分地区高考英语模拟试卷（一模）含答案解析
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2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了举办时间、地点等，节目要求，【答案】B、D、C，【答案】A、D、A、C，【答案】D、B、A、A，【答案】C、A、B、G、E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷
A
Natural.High quality.Unique.
That's Almased.
Selected ingredients （原料），an exceptional mix and production process：that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients （营养物质）.
➢No artificial flavourings,fillers or sweeteners.
➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢Supports resistance to common diseases.
Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.
SOY|The high-quality non-GMO soy （非转基因大豆） used in Almased is an environmentally friendly,sustainable source of plant protein.A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.
HONEY|Unlike most regular honey,which is heat-treated,the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned.The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.
YOGURT|Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth.This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany,where they live in green grasslands.
Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.This ensures Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly.So quick and easy to prepare,Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.
1. If you are on a diet,Almased could be a good choice because ______ .
A. its nutrients are easier to absorb
B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included
D. it cures common diseases
2. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products？ ______
A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Soy,yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
B
I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last day of vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.No other car in sight,and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village？
It was supposed to be right along this river.We drove on,farther into the unknown,river always at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and on and on？My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,was happy in the back seat,text messaging a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？
Right there,out of nowhere：a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples,with rows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine off.All was silent in the hot summer air.Beside us,a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees,its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all.
We miss a lot,almost everything,in fact,in our world.Our task-focused filters（过滤器）take care of that,selecting only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see,often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson,speaking of beauty,said the judgment is selection of a fact.In our daily lives,who or what is doing the selecting？Can we make a change？Can we see further？
4. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving？ ______
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot.
C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning？ ______
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
6. The author felt really amazed because ______ .
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
7. What does the story intend to tell us？ ______
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
Virtual reality can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning,memory and even treating Alzheimer's,a study on rats has found.
After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons（海马体神经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.
When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize（同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta（θ）waves"，with stronger θ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's θ waves became stronger.
"It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality." said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA.The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms（节律）in different parts of the neurons,which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technology that has great potential," Mehta said.The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it，Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.
8. According to the passage,why are the new findings important？ ______
A. VR's contributions to leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
9. What can we learn about θ waves？ ______
A. They don't respond to different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different environments.
C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D. They have little to do with the rate of heartbeats.
10. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The potential of the new technology.
B. The control of human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts of neurons.
D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
11. How does the author introduce VR's different set of stimuli？ ______
A. By conducting further tests on rats.
B. By comparing different environments.
C. By providing a detailed analysis.
D. By explaining the theory of VR.
D
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In a session of We Can Do Hard Things,she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness.I heartily agree with her,because saying a polite but firm "no" is one of the basics for a happy life.I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them.When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away？
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed；somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case？As I listened,I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics,I wouldn't take it- -which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time？Did I need to figure them all out again？I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place,and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years.Then I've come to the conclusion that,when it comes to boundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine.In fact,being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
12. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme？ ______
A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
13. What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries？ ______
A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
14. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.
15. What is probably the best tittle for the passage？ ______
A. Just when you think you've got things sorted ..
B. Just where you believe there's no way out ..
C. How can we live a life without boundaries？
D. How do we become victims of boundaries？
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch（牧场）.In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then,just a month later,the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. (1)
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air,there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. (2) Sure,you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens,goats,and dogs,or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business-it would be a place the community could call home.
(3) Many of them came not just for free cookouts,but for the chance to find peace of mind. "I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne.One of those people,now 15，was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. " (4) And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism（自闭症）. (5) Taking the reins（缰绳），literally,helped him do so in his daily life too. "I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A.The ranch,Hearne realized,should be for everybody.
B.As the pandemic deepened,locals began to gather there.
C.Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D.Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E.Lesson by lesson,Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F.He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G.There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Alvin,66，was deep in the woods in Grand Cane,Louisiana,last December when something caught his eye.As Alvin(21) he saw that the object was a broken balloon.Attached was a piece of paper(22) with star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten(23) read. "My name is Luna.I am four years old.I live in Liberal,Kansas.I would like candy,Spider-Man ball,a puppy.With love,Lura."
Moved by the note,Alvin(24) the was going to make Luna's wish come true.On January 2，2021，Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page,asking for help locating the(25).At first,he wasn't confident the(26) would work.But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds,"My hope grew into (27)." Alvin says.
Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna' mother,whose family had a hard time in the past year,had no idea that such an effort was(28).One day in early January,"Someone found Luna's balloon." said a friend in the call.(29) by her friend many times,she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post.Leticia was(30).But,before reaching out to Alvin,she(31).She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons,let alone(32)to buy gifts for her daughter.When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to(33) the girl's wishes,she agreed to let him send some gifts.
Now,after having received much(34)，Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. "Luckily,our prayers are answered," she says. "When you ask for something,it may not happen(35) but it will happen some day."
21. A. returned B. settled C. wandered D. approached
22. A. filled B. mixed C. wrapped D. decorated
23. A. note B. diary C. poster D. notice
24. A. explained B. admitted C. decided D. reported
25. A. editor B. sender C. sponsor D. organizer
26. A. advice B. desire C. strategy D. preparation
27. A. regrets B. doubts C. expectations D. curiosity
28. A. under way B. on air C. at hand D. in need
29. A. Tricked B. Warmed C. Scolded D. Urged
30. A. bored B. touched C. shocked D. interested
31. A. hesitated B. insisted C. suffered D. complained
32. A. struggle B. offer C. afford D. continue
33. A. discover B. spread C. realize D. treasure
34. A. respect B. generosity C. guidance D. education
35. A. immediately B. completely C. eventually D. roughly
36. For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions,the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. (1) （ travel） to Jiangsu's rural villages,many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes,might be tally different from (2) you have imagined.A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the (3) （ develop）of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village,which has 140 people from 51 households,is (4) （locate）at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district.It used to have ruined houses, (5) （ mud）roads and annoying flies everywhere.In 2017，experts (6) （ invite）to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings.Now it has become (7) "internet celebrity" and attracted many visitors (8) （ draw） by its tea houses,cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing,Bulao village in Pukou district,known as Never Aging village,has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. (9) clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stone streets,ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues (10) people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以"弘扬中华传统文化"为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等：
2.节目要求。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICEJanuary 11th,2022
____________
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5，2012，was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing,as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings.
When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter,Cloe,years ago,Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls.The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012.For the Lansing family,adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home.Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters,and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.
In February of 2009，Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters.Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults,since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself.She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home（寄养家庭）.Still,Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known.In May of 2010，Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center,where her journey to returning to normal finally began.With the patience,support,and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff,Bethany developed healthy,appropriate ways to express her emotions.She was taught to respect herself,and she learned that it was okay to trust others.
When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012，the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped.Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age,and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.
Later,Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"Supports fat-burning during digestion.（在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。）"可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二部分"Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.（许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特：高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）"可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.（作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。）"可知，Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然独特、高质量产品----Almased豆浆粉。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last day of vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. （我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶。）可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and on and on？（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图等等？） "可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Just then - WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？（哇 !神奇!出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？）""可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段"How breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all（多么激动人心啊!它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。）"可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons （海马体神经元） differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain. （在监测老鼠的大脑活动后，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，海马神经元区域的电活动因老鼠被置于真实世界或虚拟现实环境而有所不同。这项新发现意义重大，因为海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力。可知，海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力，新发现很重要是因为VR可以影响海马神经元的电活动，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize （同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta （Ѳ） waves"，with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's Ѳ waves became stronger.当老鼠在现实生活中四处走动时，海马体的电活动似乎以每秒8次心跳的速度同步。这种频率的心跳通常被称为"θ （Ѳ）波"，更强的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。在VR环境中，老鼠的Ѳ波变得更强。可知，强烈的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。因此，Ѳ波影响着人类感知知识的方式，故选C。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据第五段The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.这项研究还揭示了为什么VR会刺激这些独特的脑电波。Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激。可知，下文中指示代词it指代的是上一句中的"独特脑电波的刺激"，A.The potential of the new technology新技术的潜力；B.The control of human brain rhythms人类大脑节奏的控制；C.The change in different parts of neurons神经元不同部位的变化；D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves独特脑电波的刺激。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是虚拟现实中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激；最后一段Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.想象一下，你正在接近现实生活中的一个门口。你的眼睛看到门越来越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇门不会向你走来呢？答案是，你的大脑使用的信息，比如你的头部在空间中的加速度，或者从一只脚到另一只脚的重心转移——这些信息在虚拟现实体验中可能不存在。可知，作者通过对比现实环境与虚拟现实环境所带来的不同效果，来介绍VR所带来的不同刺激，故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，一项对老鼠的研究发现，VR（虚拟现实环境）可以改善大脑活动，这可能对学习、记忆甚至治疗阿尔茨海默氏症至关重要。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者对Glennon Doyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第五段"Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted."（在某种程度上，它阻挡了我允许他人向我表达他们对我的喜欢，即使那不是我曾预料到的）可知，在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
（3）A．情感态度题。根据最后一段"when it comes to boundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine."（当说到界限时，我又成为了一个新手，并且这很好）可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。结合选项：A.Relaxed.放松的；B.Depressed.沮丧的；C.Pressured.有压力的；D.Amused.逗乐的。故选A。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。A选项"就当你认为你已经把一切都分好类的时候…"后面的省略号就是要让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破。符合文章意思。故选A。
本文讲述了人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then,just a month later,the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）"可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项"Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）"符合题意，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据前文"With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air,there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）"可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项"The ranch,Hearne realized,should be for everybody.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）"符合题意，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。推理判断题。根据后文"Many of them came not just for free cookouts,but for the chance to find peace of mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）"可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项"As the pandemic deepened,locals began to gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）"符合题意，故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文"His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）"和后文"And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues,（我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，） "可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项"There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）"符合题意，故选G。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）"可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项"Lesson by lesson,Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）"符合题意，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.settled定居；C.wandered 徘徊；D.approached接近。句意：当Alvin 走近时，他看到这个物体是一个破损的气球。上句"something caught his eye"可知，有东西吸引了他的注意力，所以他要走近看一看。故选D。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.filled填满；B.mixed混合；C.wrapped包裹；D.decorated装饰。句意：上面附有一张装饰着星星贴纸的纸。根据下文"with star stickers"可知，纸上用贴纸装饰。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.note便条；B.diary日记；C，poster海报；D.notice布告。句意："亲爱的圣诞老人，"手写的字条上写着。上句"a piece of paper'"可知，这是一张纸、一张便条。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.decided 决定；D.reported报道。句意：被这张纸条感动，Alvin决定这将使卢娜的愿望成真。根据下文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin感动了，决定要帮她。故选C。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.editor编辑；B.sender发件人；C.sponsor赞助商；D.organizer组织者。句意：2021年1月2日，Alvin 在他的 Facebook 页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞名单的照片，请求帮助定位发件人。根据上文"on his Facebook page"可知，他把照片发布到网上，想让大家帮助共同寻找通过气球发信息的那个人。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.desire愿望；C.strategy策略；D.preparation准备。句意：起初，他不相信这个策略会奏效。上句"Alvin posted a photo of the ballon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page"可知，把照片传到网上是他采用的策路。故选C。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.regrets后悔；B.doubts怀疑；C.expectations期待；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我的希望变成了期望。根据上文"climb into the hundreds"可知，转载他帖子的人数越来越多，他的希望逐渐变成可能性更大的期待。故选C。
（8）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.under way进行中；B.on air在播放；C at hand手头；D.in need需要。句意：与此同时，Luna的母亲，过去一年的日子过得很艰难，却不知道这样的努力正在发生。上文"Alvin posted a photo"可知，全网都在努力寻找发送气球信息的人，即努力正在进行。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Tricked欺骗；B.Warmed使温暖；C.Scolded责骂；D.Urged敦促。句意：在朋友的多次催促下，她登录Facebook,看到了Alvin的帖子。根据下文"many times'"可知，朋友催了她很多次。故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊；B.touched感动；C.shocked震惊；D.interested感兴趣。句意：Leticia被感动了。根据上文"saw Alvin's post"可知，她上网看到了Alvin 的努力，被感动了。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.insisted坚持；C.suffered受苦；D.complained抱怨。句意：但是，在联系Alvin之前，她犹豫了一下。下句"She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons"可知，她没想到有人会做这些，不愿意相信，所以犹豫了。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle斗争：B.offer提供：C，afford负担；D.continue继续。句意：她没想到会有人找到气球，更不用说给女儿买礼物了。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin 会主动提出帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.spread传播；C.realize意识到，实现；D.treasure珍惜。句意：当Alvin 告诉她实现女孩的愿望对他来说意义重大时，她同意让他发送一些礼物。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin 要帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.generosity慷慨；C.guidance指导；D.education教育。句意：现在，在得到了很多慷慨之后，Leticia和Luna打算把爱传出去。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin要帮助小女孩实现愿望，这体现了他的慷慨。故选B。
（15）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.completely完全；C.eventually最终；D.roughly大概。句意：当你想要什么时，它可能不会立即发生，但总有一天会发生。根据下文"some day"可知，这里强调可能不会立刻发生，但终有一日会发生。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人帮助素不相识的小女孩实现愿望的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Travelling/Traveling
【小题2】what
【小题3】development
【小题4】located
【小题5】muddy
【小题6】were invited
【小题7】an
【小题8】drawn
【小题9】Besides
【小题10】where
【解析】（1）Travelling/Traveling.考查动名词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel（l）ing。
（2）what.考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（3）development.考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。
（4）located.考查过去分词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填located。
（5）muddy.考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annoying且修饰名词roads。故填muddy。
（6）were invited.考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
（8）drawn.考查过去分词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
（9）Besides.考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides,表示"除了...还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。
（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】NOTICE
January 11th,2022
To arouse students' awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English,we'll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2：00 pm onJan.20th at the Concert Hall.【高分句型一】（举办时间、地点）
As to requirements,the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture.Besides,each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.【高分句型二】（节目要求）
Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend.For more information,please contact us in our office.（联系方式）
Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：To arouse students' awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English,we'll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2：00 pm onJan.20th at the Concert Hall.
译文：为了唤起学生推广中国传统文化的意识，培养他们学习英语的兴趣，我们将于1月20日下午2：00在音乐厅在我校举办一场戏剧节。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides,each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.
译文：此外，每场演出应限制在10分钟内。
分析：这句话使用be limited to意为"被限制到"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】But the Lansing family hadno intention to give up.They were patient with Bethany and explained that theywanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of theirfamily.The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster caresystem,and they told her how scaredthey had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now.【高分句型一】Soon Bethany's anxiety eased,and she agreed to go and seeher new home. （Lansing一家合力劝导Bethany）
Later,Bethany experienced a lot ofexciting things.From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her firsttrip to the beach,Bethany now lived the life every child deserves.The Lansingscelebrated Bethany's11th birthday with a superb cruise.When Bethany returns toHelping Hand Home to visit,the first thing every one comments on is her self-confidence.Thelittle girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure,funny young lady who wouldtalk your ear off.【高分句型二】（Bethany的经历和变化）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Josephine和Scott Lansing几年来相继收养了Cloe,Josie,Annabelle三位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境。因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在Helping Hand Home工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触。
高分句型一：The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system,and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now.
译文：其他女孩分享了她们从寄养系统出来的故事，她们告诉她，遇到一个新家庭时她们有多害怕，现在又有多高兴。
分析：这句话使用and连接两个how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure,funny young lady who would talk your ear off.
译文：这个曾经害怕眼神交流的小女孩现在是一个安全、有趣的年轻女士，她会喋喋不休。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰the little girl和a secure,funny young lady。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷
A
Natural.High quality.Unique.
That's Almased.
Selected ingredients （原料），an exceptional mix and production process：that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients （营养物质）.
➢No artificial flavourings,fillers or sweeteners.
➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢Supports resistance to common diseases.
Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.
SOY|The high-quality non-GMO soy （非转基因大豆） used in Almased is an environmentally friendly,sustainable source of plant protein.A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.
HONEY|Unlike most regular honey,which is heat-treated,the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned.The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.
YOGURT|Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth.This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany,where they live in green grasslands.
Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.This ensures Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly.So quick and easy to prepare,Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.
1. If you are on a diet,Almased could be a good choice because ______ .
A. its nutrients are easier to absorb
B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included
D. it cures common diseases
2. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products？ ______
A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Soy,yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
B
I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last day of vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.No other car in sight,and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village？
It was supposed to be right along this river.We drove on,farther into the unknown,river always at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and on and on？My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,was happy in the back seat,text messaging a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？
Right there,out of nowhere：a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples,with rows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine off.All was silent in the hot summer air.Beside us,a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees,its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all.
We miss a lot,almost everything,in fact,in our world.Our task-focused filters（过滤器）take care of that,selecting only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see,often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson,speaking of beauty,said the judgment is selection of a fact.In our daily lives,who or what is doing the selecting？Can we make a change？Can we see further？
4. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving？ ______
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot.
C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning？ ______
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
6. The author felt really amazed because ______ .
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
7. What does the story intend to tell us？ ______
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
Virtual reality can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning,memory and even treating Alzheimer's,a study on rats has found.
After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons（海马体神经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.
When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize（同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta（θ）waves"，with stronger θ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's θ waves became stronger.
"It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality." said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA.The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms（节律）in different parts of the neurons,which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technology that has great potential," Mehta said.The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it，Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.
8. According to the passage,why are the new findings important？ ______
A. VR's contributions to leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
9. What can we learn about θ waves？ ______
A. They don't respond to different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different environments.
C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D. They have little to do with the rate of heartbeats.
10. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The potential of the new technology.
B. The control of human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts of neurons.
D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
11. How does the author introduce VR's different set of stimuli？ ______
A. By conducting further tests on rats.
B. By comparing different environments.
C. By providing a detailed analysis.
D. By explaining the theory of VR.
D
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In a session of We Can Do Hard Things,she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness.I heartily agree with her,because saying a polite but firm "no" is one of the basics for a happy life.I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them.When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away？
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed；somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case？As I listened,I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics,I wouldn't take it- -which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time？Did I need to figure them all out again？I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place,and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years.Then I've come to the conclusion that,when it comes to boundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine.In fact,being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
12. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme？ ______
A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
13. What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries？ ______
A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
14. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.
15. What is probably the best tittle for the passage？ ______
A. Just when you think you've got things sorted ..
B. Just where you believe there's no way out ..
C. How can we live a life without boundaries？
D. How do we become victims of boundaries？
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch（牧场）.In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then,just a month later,the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. (1)
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air,there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. (2) Sure,you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens,goats,and dogs,or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business-it would be a place the community could call home.
(3) Many of them came not just for free cookouts,but for the chance to find peace of mind. "I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne.One of those people,now 15，was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. " (4) And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism（自闭症）. (5) Taking the reins（缰绳），literally,helped him do so in his daily life too. "I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A.The ranch,Hearne realized,should be for everybody.
B.As the pandemic deepened,locals began to gather there.
C.Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D.Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E.Lesson by lesson,Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F.He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G.There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Alvin,66，was deep in the woods in Grand Cane,Louisiana,last December when something caught his eye.As Alvin(21) he saw that the object was a broken balloon.Attached was a piece of paper(22) with star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten(23) read. "My name is Luna.I am four years old.I live in Liberal,Kansas.I would like candy,Spider-Man ball,a puppy.With love,Lura."
Moved by the note,Alvin(24) the was going to make Luna's wish come true.On January 2，2021，Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page,asking for help locating the(25).At first,he wasn't confident the(26) would work.But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds,"My hope grew into (27)." Alvin says.
Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna' mother,whose family had a hard time in the past year,had no idea that such an effort was(28).One day in early January,"Someone found Luna's balloon." said a friend in the call.(29) by her friend many times,she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post.Leticia was(30).But,before reaching out to Alvin,she(31).She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons,let alone(32)to buy gifts for her daughter.When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to(33) the girl's wishes,she agreed to let him send some gifts.
Now,after having received much(34)，Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. "Luckily,our prayers are answered," she says. "When you ask for something,it may not happen(35) but it will happen some day."
21. A. returned B. settled C. wandered D. approached
22. A. filled B. mixed C. wrapped D. decorated
23. A. note B. diary C. poster D. notice
24. A. explained B. admitted C. decided D. reported
25. A. editor B. sender C. sponsor D. organizer
26. A. advice B. desire C. strategy D. preparation
27. A. regrets B. doubts C. expectations D. curiosity
28. A. under way B. on air C. at hand D. in need
29. A. Tricked B. Warmed C. Scolded D. Urged
30. A. bored B. touched C. shocked D. interested
31. A. hesitated B. insisted C. suffered D. complained
32. A. struggle B. offer C. afford D. continue
33. A. discover B. spread C. realize D. treasure
34. A. respect B. generosity C. guidance D. education
35. A. immediately B. completely C. eventually D. roughly
36. For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions,the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. (1) （ travel） to Jiangsu's rural villages,many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes,might be tally different from (2) you have imagined.A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the (3) （ develop）of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village,which has 140 people from 51 households,is (4) （locate）at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district.It used to have ruined houses, (5) （ mud）roads and annoying flies everywhere.In 2017，experts (6) （ invite）to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings.Now it has become (7) "internet celebrity" and attracted many visitors (8) （ draw） by its tea houses,cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing,Bulao village in Pukou district,known as Never Aging village,has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. (9) clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stone streets,ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues (10) people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以"弘扬中华传统文化"为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等：
2.节目要求。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICEJanuary 11th,2022
____________
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5，2012，was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing,as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings.
When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter,Cloe,years ago,Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls.The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012.For the Lansing family,adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home.Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters,and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.
In February of 2009，Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters.Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults,since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself.She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home（寄养家庭）.Still,Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known.In May of 2010，Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center,where her journey to returning to normal finally began.With the patience,support,and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff,Bethany developed healthy,appropriate ways to express her emotions.She was taught to respect herself,and she learned that it was okay to trust others.
When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012，the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped.Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age,and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.
Later,Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"Supports fat-burning during digestion.（在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。）"可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二部分"Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.（许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特：高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）"可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.（作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。）"可知，Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然独特、高质量产品----Almased豆浆粉。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last day of vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. （我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶。）可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and on and on？（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图等等？） "可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Just then - WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？（哇 !神奇!出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？）""可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段"How breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all（多么激动人心啊!它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。）"可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons （海马体神经元） differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain. （在监测老鼠的大脑活动后，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，海马神经元区域的电活动因老鼠被置于真实世界或虚拟现实环境而有所不同。这项新发现意义重大，因为海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力。可知，海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力，新发现很重要是因为VR可以影响海马神经元的电活动，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize （同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta （Ѳ） waves"，with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's Ѳ waves became stronger.当老鼠在现实生活中四处走动时，海马体的电活动似乎以每秒8次心跳的速度同步。这种频率的心跳通常被称为"θ （Ѳ）波"，更强的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。在VR环境中，老鼠的Ѳ波变得更强。可知，强烈的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。因此，Ѳ波影响着人类感知知识的方式，故选C。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据第五段The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.这项研究还揭示了为什么VR会刺激这些独特的脑电波。Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激。可知，下文中指示代词it指代的是上一句中的"独特脑电波的刺激"，A.The potential of the new technology新技术的潜力；B.The control of human brain rhythms人类大脑节奏的控制；C.The change in different parts of neurons神经元不同部位的变化；D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves独特脑电波的刺激。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是虚拟现实中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激；最后一段Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.想象一下，你正在接近现实生活中的一个门口。你的眼睛看到门越来越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇门不会向你走来呢？答案是，你的大脑使用的信息，比如你的头部在空间中的加速度，或者从一只脚到另一只脚的重心转移——这些信息在虚拟现实体验中可能不存在。可知，作者通过对比现实环境与虚拟现实环境所带来的不同效果，来介绍VR所带来的不同刺激，故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，一项对老鼠的研究发现，VR（虚拟现实环境）可以改善大脑活动，这可能对学习、记忆甚至治疗阿尔茨海默氏症至关重要。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者对Glennon Doyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第五段"Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted."（在某种程度上，它阻挡了我允许他人向我表达他们对我的喜欢，即使那不是我曾预料到的）可知，在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
（3）A．情感态度题。根据最后一段"when it comes to boundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine."（当说到界限时，我又成为了一个新手，并且这很好）可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。结合选项：A.Relaxed.放松的；B.Depressed.沮丧的；C.Pressured.有压力的；D.Amused.逗乐的。故选A。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。A选项"就当你认为你已经把一切都分好类的时候…"后面的省略号就是要让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破。符合文章意思。故选A。
本文讲述了人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then,just a month later,the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）"可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项"Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）"符合题意，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据前文"With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air,there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）"可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项"The ranch,Hearne realized,should be for everybody.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）"符合题意，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。推理判断题。根据后文"Many of them came not just for free cookouts,but for the chance to find peace of mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）"可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项"As the pandemic deepened,locals began to gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）"符合题意，故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文"His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）"和后文"And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues,（我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，） "可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项"There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）"符合题意，故选G。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）"可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项"Lesson by lesson,Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）"符合题意，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.settled定居；C.wandered 徘徊；D.approached接近。句意：当Alvin 走近时，他看到这个物体是一个破损的气球。上句"something caught his eye"可知，有东西吸引了他的注意力，所以他要走近看一看。故选D。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.filled填满；B.mixed混合；C.wrapped包裹；D.decorated装饰。句意：上面附有一张装饰着星星贴纸的纸。根据下文"with star stickers"可知，纸上用贴纸装饰。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.note便条；B.diary日记；C，poster海报；D.notice布告。句意："亲爱的圣诞老人，"手写的字条上写着。上句"a piece of paper'"可知，这是一张纸、一张便条。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.decided 决定；D.reported报道。句意：被这张纸条感动，Alvin决定这将使卢娜的愿望成真。根据下文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin感动了，决定要帮她。故选C。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.editor编辑；B.sender发件人；C.sponsor赞助商；D.organizer组织者。句意：2021年1月2日，Alvin 在他的 Facebook 页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞名单的照片，请求帮助定位发件人。根据上文"on his Facebook page"可知，他把照片发布到网上，想让大家帮助共同寻找通过气球发信息的那个人。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.desire愿望；C.strategy策略；D.preparation准备。句意：起初，他不相信这个策略会奏效。上句"Alvin posted a photo of the ballon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page"可知，把照片传到网上是他采用的策路。故选C。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.regrets后悔；B.doubts怀疑；C.expectations期待；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我的希望变成了期望。根据上文"climb into the hundreds"可知，转载他帖子的人数越来越多，他的希望逐渐变成可能性更大的期待。故选C。
（8）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.under way进行中；B.on air在播放；C at hand手头；D.in need需要。句意：与此同时，Luna的母亲，过去一年的日子过得很艰难，却不知道这样的努力正在发生。上文"Alvin posted a photo"可知，全网都在努力寻找发送气球信息的人，即努力正在进行。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Tricked欺骗；B.Warmed使温暖；C.Scolded责骂；D.Urged敦促。句意：在朋友的多次催促下，她登录Facebook,看到了Alvin的帖子。根据下文"many times'"可知，朋友催了她很多次。故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊；B.touched感动；C.shocked震惊；D.interested感兴趣。句意：Leticia被感动了。根据上文"saw Alvin's post"可知，她上网看到了Alvin 的努力，被感动了。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.insisted坚持；C.suffered受苦；D.complained抱怨。句意：但是，在联系Alvin之前，她犹豫了一下。下句"She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons"可知，她没想到有人会做这些，不愿意相信，所以犹豫了。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle斗争：B.offer提供：C，afford负担；D.continue继续。句意：她没想到会有人找到气球，更不用说给女儿买礼物了。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin 会主动提出帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.spread传播；C.realize意识到，实现；D.treasure珍惜。句意：当Alvin 告诉她实现女孩的愿望对他来说意义重大时，她同意让他发送一些礼物。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin 要帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.generosity慷慨；C.guidance指导；D.education教育。句意：现在，在得到了很多慷慨之后，Leticia和Luna打算把爱传出去。上文"make Luna's wish come true"可知，Alvin要帮助小女孩实现愿望，这体现了他的慷慨。故选B。
（15）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.completely完全；C.eventually最终；D.roughly大概。句意：当你想要什么时，它可能不会立即发生，但总有一天会发生。根据下文"some day"可知，这里强调可能不会立刻发生，但终有一日会发生。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人帮助素不相识的小女孩实现愿望的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Travelling/Traveling
【小题2】what
【小题3】development
【小题4】located
【小题5】muddy
【小题6】were invited
【小题7】an
【小题8】drawn
【小题9】Besides
【小题10】where
【解析】（1）Travelling/Traveling.考查动名词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel（l）ing。
（2）what.考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（3）development.考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。
（4）located.考查过去分词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填located。
（5）muddy.考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annoying且修饰名词roads。故填muddy。
（6）were invited.考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
（8）drawn.考查过去分词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
（9）Besides.考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides,表示"除了...还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。
（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】NOTICE
January 11th,2022
To arouse students' awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English,we'll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2：00 pm onJan.20th at the Concert Hall.【高分句型一】（举办时间、地点）
As to requirements,the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture.Besides,each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.【高分句型二】（节目要求）
Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend.For more information,please contact us in our office.（联系方式）
Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：To arouse students' awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English,we'll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2：00 pm onJan.20th at the Concert Hall.
译文：为了唤起学生推广中国传统文化的意识，培养他们学习英语的兴趣，我们将于1月20日下午2：00在音乐厅在我校举办一场戏剧节。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides,each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.
译文：此外，每场演出应限制在10分钟内。
分析：这句话使用be limited to意为"被限制到"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】But the Lansing family hadno intention to give up.They were patient with Bethany and explained that theywanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of theirfamily.The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster caresystem,and they told her how scaredthey had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now.【高分句型一】Soon Bethany's anxiety eased,and she agreed to go and seeher new home. （Lansing一家合力劝导Bethany）
Later,Bethany experienced a lot ofexciting things.From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her firsttrip to the beach,Bethany now lived the life every child deserves.The Lansingscelebrated Bethany's11th birthday with a superb cruise.When Bethany returns toHelping Hand Home to visit,the first thing every one comments on is her self-confidence.Thelittle girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure,funny young lady who wouldtalk your ear off.【高分句型二】（Bethany的经历和变化）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Josephine和Scott Lansing几年来相继收养了Cloe,Josie,Annabelle三位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境。因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在Helping Hand Home工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触。
高分句型一：The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system,and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now.
译文：其他女孩分享了她们从寄养系统出来的故事，她们告诉她，遇到一个新家庭时她们有多害怕，现在又有多高兴。
分析：这句话使用and连接两个how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure,funny young lady who would talk your ear off.
译文：这个曾经害怕眼神交流的小女孩现在是一个安全、有趣的年轻女士，她会喋喋不休。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰the little girl和a secure,funny young lady。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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