2022年湖南省高考英语质检英语试卷（二）（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省高考英语质检英语试卷（二）（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、C、D，【答案】D、A、C、B，【答案】D、C、A、C，【答案】【小题1】where等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年湖南省高考英语质检英语试卷（二）

A
Things to Do with Kids in San Francisco Exploratorium
The Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab.It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science,exploration,and adventure.It is a fun and interesting place for children and adults alike.I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice.The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore.A lot of special events seem to be held here,including weddings.The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures.
San Francisco Cable Cars
No trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car.The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest.The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long.Another tip is to pick it up mid-line.Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.
Boudin Museum Bakery Tour
The Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be missed.You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide,the quality of the museum,hands-on and photography friendly exhibits,and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery.Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are.It sounds silly but trust me,you'll want to take the quick quiz.
1. Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience？ ______
A. Palace of Fine Arts. B. Exploratorium.
C. Boudin Museum Bakery Tour. D. San Francisco Cable Cars.
2. What do we know about San Francisco Cable Cars？ ______
A. Few people like to ride them.
B. Their round trips take a short time.
C. They are running on three lines.
D. They often break down on the way.
3. What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum Bakery Tour？ ______
A. Learn to be a guide. B. Hold special events.
C. Walk around a garden. D. Take an interesting test.
B
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn's passion for animals began when he was a little kid. "I started rescuing orphaned baby animals," Thron says. "And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer."
When Thron grew up,he did just that,working for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week,filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz,California,But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that "pushed" him to do animal rescue activism work,putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.
At the time,Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared（红外线）hand-held camera.The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night.Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone（无人机）to detect animals more easily. "The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones," explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was n dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit,which wiped out hundreds of houses.Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog.
"The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued." Thron says.Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal"，Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it,so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.
Thron has basically been "going non-stop since then".His TV show,Doug to the Rescue.shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues,including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon.Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.
4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Researching rare animals. B. Rescuing homeless animals.
C. Becoming a disaster rescuer. D. Working as a cinematographer.
5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone？ ______
A. To locate an animal quickly.
B. To shoot more inviting photos.
C. To take animals' body temperature.
D. To give warnings of dangers timely.
6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.
B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.
C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.
D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.
7. According to the passage,which word can best describe Thron？ ______
A. Modest. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Outgoing.
C
Like many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely,we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children-and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.
Kitchen science,as Liz Heinecke,author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it,doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients（配料）-and,best of all in the era of remote education,we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations.By helping with cooking,kids can engage in lively,project-based lessons.Actually,even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.
Kitchen science isn't just about what we're cooking；it's also about understanding why.It's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do.Everyone involved will learn something.
For example,we all know oil and water don't mix easily,but we can change this by adding mustard（芥末）to the oil and water to make a salad dressing.This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions（乳化）.Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown；cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it.Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions.In the classroom,it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab.But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world,that sparks curiosity and learning.
"Every time you step into your kitchen to cook,you put science to work.In fact,physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam,bake,freeze or boil.Thus,every time you step into the kitchen,it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science," Liz Heinecke said.
8. What are parents expected to do in the kitchen？ ______
A. Ask kids to cook a meal on their own.
B. Do science experiments in the kitchen.
C. Pay attention to cooking ingredients.
D. Combine scientific concepts with recipes.
9. What does the fourth paragraph indicate？ ______
A. Raw materials are important in the kitchen.
B. Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.
C. Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.
D. Family education is more important than school education.
10. What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words？ ______
A. Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.
B. Parents need to master different cooking skills.
C. Lab experiments can be repeated at home.
D. Schools should offer cooking courses.
11. What does the author intend to tell us in the text？ ______
A. To practice healthy eating habits.
B. To learn food science out of the lab.
C. To turn meal preparations into family learning.
D. To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.
D
We've all been there,trying our best to do our bit to help save the planet,when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.
It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled.In fact,10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year.A lot of this ends up in landfill,two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.
The good news,however,is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake up in line with the "polluter pays principle".By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners,they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible.Otherwise,they will have to pay higher fees.
This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility（EPR）-meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider what happens at the end of the packaging's life from the start.
What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management,companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as that from businesses,and they will be met with the associated litter costs too.
And,as an added bonus,the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clear mandatory（强制性的）labelling on packaging,for example,this could be "RECYCLE" or "DO NOT RECYCLE"，Of course,we hope that the "DO NOT RECYCLE" category labelling is the minority,It is aimed that by 2030.78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.
12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Two-thirds of packaging waste is recycled.
B. Over-packaging is often the case in life.
C. The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.
D. Online shopping is getting less popular.
13. Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law？ ______
A. Designers. B. Producers.
C. Customers. D. Local authorities.
14. What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do？ ______
A. Pay higher taxes and recycle the packaging waste.
B. Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.
C. Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.
D. Follow the packaging design trend and do right things.
15. What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future？ ______
A. Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.
B. The majority of their packaging needn't be recycled.
C. They will be of high quality and inexpensive.
D. They'll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.
Creativity is how you think,explore and reason.We all want it but at times it seems far too out of reach.Here are a handful of ways that give you inspiration.
Daydream
Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing. (1) .The scientists recorded brain activity while people lay still,but not asleep,and concluded that daydreaming can help people become better problem-solvers.However,if you're simply not paying attention when you should be,that clearly isn't beneficial.
(2)
Be willing to challenge things that you have always done.A group of watermelon farmers had an issue with the way that watermelons were difficult to pack and store.Their round shape meant that they took up a lot of space."But why do watermelons actually need to be round？" thought the farmers.They began growing the fruit in square glass boxes,thus creating square watermelons. (3)
Have a good laugh
Believe it or not,more than one study has shown that people who watched a comedy film are much better afterwards at coming up with a creative solution to a problem than those who watched a horror film.It appears that having a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed,which helps the creative process. (4) That's because the mind is too focused on survival.
Noise
You might imagine that you will be at your most creative if you are able to work in complete silence,but you'd be wrong.For most creative tasks,a low level of noise,like the chatter that you get in a cafe,is best. (5) .But when you want to come up with ideas,try a little hubbub（喧闹）.

A.Think outside the box
B.Face challenges with courage
C.It is very difficult to be creative when you're stressed
D.They quickly win the market back and make larger profits
E.They just needed to think differently to find the perfect solution
F.Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a difficult task
G.But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I am Russian,but I live in Kansas now.It was my husband,John,that(21)me here.I work in a store,where my(22) smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my mom was(23)me.However,in my country,people sometimes believe a social smile is not(24).
Last year,John(25)me to go see my mom back in Russia.My manager even gave me a month off for the(26) .I bought a plane ticket and(27) my suitcase.Then came an unexpected event.My(28) became grey as I couldn't go back.
A few weeks later,my colleague,Donna ，asked me,"So what's happening with your trip to Russia？" I told her that I had to(29)it and that I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.Donna didn't say anything at first.Then she put on a big(30)，"Well,you can come and see my mom!"
Oh!That's what my husband always says when he's(31)for words.I honestly don't know whether I would(32) the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth,but my new people would(33)do it.Because of the virus,we shouldn't hug friends,but we can hug someone's heart.That's how my heart feels at that moment：(34) .So,yes,believe me,their smile is(35).
21.  A. ordered B. promised C. brought D. surprised
22.  A. co-workers B. teachers C. receptionists D. neighbours
23.  A. accepting B. comparing C. expecting D. calling
24.  A. sensitive B. typical C. spiritual D. genuine
25.  A. forced B. advised C. drove D. followed
26.  A. trip B. study C. work D. language
27.  A. searched B. packed C. forgot D. imagined
28.  A. hair B. suit C. mood D. brain
29.  A. handle B. record C. assume D. cancel
30.  A. smile B. show C. weight D. action
31.  A. on duty B. at a loss C. in no case D. in danger
32.  A. award B. offer C. owe D. trouble
33.  A. hardly B. carefully C. surely D. slightly
34.  A. cheated B. felt C. understood D. hugged
35.  A. native B. healthy C. harmless D. sincere
36. Wherever you go in Xinjiang,whether north or south of the Tianshan Mountains,you'll notice small stands (1) some crispy and delicious nang is sold.The reason (2) this traditional flatbread happening to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake,store and transport.
While round and (3) （ primary）made of flour,nang can vary in different ways.For example,consider size.The largest nang, (4) （refer）to as "emanke"，is as big as the wheel of a car and weighs 2 kilograms.Cooking techniques have evolved（演变）for this traditional food in Xinjiang,with more people (5) （bake）the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
The Xinjiang nang industry is part of what has played (6) key role in poverty reduction too,aiming to create a more innovative and (7) （power） mode of industrial development.Nang cultural industrial parks (8) （build） recently in many cities.Among them,the Aksu Park stands out as a unique example of the (9) （cooperate） of production,sales and tourism.The park uses social media,online and offline stores,and also live streaming to promote (10) （it），expanding the business across and outside China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办"读名著，学英语（Read Classics,Learn English）"活动，请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．号召积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics,Learn English
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time l ever wandered into my college library was when I was in Fresher's Week.That afternoon,I didn't have a tight schedule and I decided to go walking around the campus.I went to different places until I saw a door with a sign "library" on it.I pushed the door open,and what welcomed me were rows of tall shelves,with lots of books on them.It was as if each book on the shelves had its own unique smell and each book was trying to tell its story.I walked up to the first shelf and picked up the first book that caught my attention.
Luckily,a book exhibition was taking place there.The author of one of my favourite books was giving a lecture.Her book inspired me a lot,so I was very happy to see her.While I recorded her lecture with my phone,I had so many questions coming into my mind to ask her.
After that,I came across a new friend at the exhibition.We discussed what we thought about the exhibition and we had a lot in common to share.He talked about how novels expand one's horizons,and how they draw people into another world. "A good writer makes a reader who has never been to Europe or any other continent experience that continent without stepping foot onto it." What he said really impressed me.
At the very moment,one of his friends was looking for him.I wanted to add him as my friend,only to find my phone had run out of power.So we had to swap phone numbers.After saying goodbye,I remained in the library,picking up a novel to read.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was so absorbed in the book._______________
I tried every effort to find other exits to leave the library,but in vain.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Exploratorium部分"It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science,exploration,and adventure.（它是孩子们亲身动手体验的博物馆中最好的一部分，并将其与真正的科学、探索和冒险结合了起来）"可知，Exploratorium可带给孩子们亲自动手的科学体验。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据San Francisco Cable Cars部分"The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest.（最好路线是海德线，因为它最长）"和"Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.（或者再坐另外两条线路，它们不会那么拥挤了）"可知，旧金山缆车一共有三条路线。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Boudin Museum Bakery Tour部分"Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are.It sounds silly but trust me,you'll want to take the quick quiz.（不要错过看看你是什么样的面包的测试。这听起来很傻，但相信我，你会想做一个快速测试的）"可知，游客在布丹博物馆面包房之旅可以做一个有趣的测试。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旧金山和孩子们一起游玩的几个好去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据第一段中"And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer."以及划线词后文"working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week,filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz,California"可知，Thron小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，结果当Thron长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的节目工作，在加州圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨。故that指的是"野生动物电影摄影师"。A.Researching rare animals研究稀有动物；B.Rescuing homeless animals拯救无家可归的动物；C.Becoming a disaster rescuer成为灾难救援者；D.Working as a cinematographer当电影摄影师。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中"The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.（该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议）"可推知，Thron把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速定位动物。故选A。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第五段""The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued," Thron says.Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal"，Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it,so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.（"无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，"Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到"动物的热信号"，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了）"可知，第五段主要讲了Thron使用无人机拯救动物的方式。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中"The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.（该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议）"以及第五段""The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued," Thron says.Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal"，Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it,so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.（"无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，"Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到"动物的热信号"，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了）"可推知，Thron想到了利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，可见他具有创造性。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了野生动物电影摄影师Douglas Thorn通过红外手持摄像机和无人机救助动物的事迹。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Kitchen science,as Liz Heinecke,author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients—and,best of all in the era of remote education,we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations.（就像《儿童厨房科学实验室》的作者莉兹•海内克所说的那样，厨房科学不需要任何昂贵的设备或配料，而目尤其是在远程教育时代，我们可以将科学课程与日常做饭结合起来）"和第二段中的例子"For example,we all know oil and water don't mix easily,but we can change this by adding mustard to the oil and water to make a salad dressing.（例如，我们都知道油和水不容易混合，但我们可以通过在油和水中加入芥末来改变这一点，制作沙拉酱）"可推知，家长在厨房里可以将科学课程中的科学概念与日常做饭食谱结合起来。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中"In the classroom,it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab.But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world,that sparks curiosity and learning,（在课堂上，很难看到科学概念在实验室之外如何应用。但当孩子们看到这些概念在现实世界中发挥作用时，就会激发他们的好奇心和学习能力）"可推知，第四段通过举例表明烹饪可以激发孩子们学习科学的兴趣。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。从最后一段中Liz Heinecke的话 "Every time you step into your kitchen to cook,you put science to work.In fact,physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam,bake,freeze or boil.Thus,every time you step into the kitchen,it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science" （每次你走进厨房做饭，你都是在运用科学。事实上，无论你什么时候蒸、烤、冻或者，物理和化学都会发挥作用。因此，每次你走进厨房，都是每个人学习更多科学知识的机会）"可推知，烹饪对孩子和父母来说都是学习更多科学知识的机会，孩子和父母都能获益。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中"Thus,every time you step into the kitchen,it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science（因此，每次你走进厨房，都是每个人学习更多科学知识的机会）"可推知，作者想要告诉我们厨房可以成为学习更多科学知识地方，家长应该把做饭变成家庭学习的机会。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长在厨房里可以将科学课程中的科学概念与日常做饭食谱结合起来，从而让厨房成为孩子和父母学习更多科学知识地方。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中"when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.（当你必须在网上订购的一件非常重要的物品以难以置信的数量包装到达时，你会觉得这是一个毫无准备的传递包裹的游戏）"可推知，网上购买的物品，为确保买家安全受到，常常包装过度，所以过度包装在生活中是常有的事。根据第二段中"A lot of this ends up in landfill,two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.（许多垃圾最终被填埋，其中三分之二本可以被回收）"可知，在英国三分之二的可以被回收，但也被填埋处理了，所以A项"三分之二的包装垃圾被回收利用"表达是不准确的，只有选项B"过度包装在生活中是常有的事"符合题意。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"The good news,however,is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake up in line with the "polluter pays principle".By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners,they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible.Otherwise,they will have to pay higher fees.（然而，好消息是，包装垃圾的管理方式将根据"污染者付费原则"进行大调整。通过让品牌所有者承担主要的责任，他们将被鼓励选择更可持续的包装方案，尽可能回收和重复使用。否则，他们将不得不支付更高的费用）"可知，品牌所有者要承担负责支付包装浪费的费用。A.Designers"设计者"；B.Producers"生产者，制作商"；C.Customers"顾客，消费者"；D.Local authorities"地方当局"，选项B符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility（EPR）-meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider what happens at the end of the packaging's life from the start.（这是一个被称为EPR的系统，这意味着那些控制包装设计决策的人将被鼓励在一开始就为地球做正确的事情，并从一开始就考虑包装生命周期结束时会发生什么。）"和第五段"What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management,companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as that from businesses,and they will be met with the associated litter costs too.（这意味着，不是由地方政府来为家庭垃圾管理买单，而是由公司来管理你的家庭包装垃圾和企业的包装垃圾，他们还将承担相关的垃圾成本。）"可知，EPR系统提倡包装设计要考虑包装的生命周期及生产公司要为包装垃圾负责及承担成本，选项C"减少包装浪费，改善包装回收利用"是EPR系统引导公司生产包装时所要考虑的，符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说明了由于购物所产生的包装垃圾问题以及介绍了EPR系统引导公司为了环境保护提出的"污染者付费原则"，促进公司在生产包装时要考虑到回收利用。所以未来网上订购的商品，包装应该更环保，更多的可以回收利用。选项D"它们会以适当数量的可回收包装到达。"符合题意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了由于购物所产生的包装垃圾问题以及介绍了EPR系统引导公司为了环境保护提出的"污染者付费原则"，促进公司在生产包装时要考虑到回收利用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、A、D、C、F

【解析】（1）G．逻辑关系题。上文"Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing.你的老师可能会因为你盯着窗外看而责备你。"讲你会因为走神或做白日梦而受责备，下文"The scientists recorded brain activity while people lay still,but not asleep,and concluded that daydreaming can help people become better problem-solvers.科学家们记录了人们躺着不动而不是睡着时的大脑活动，并得出结论：白日做梦可以帮助人们更好地解决问题。"讲走神或做白日梦可以帮助人们更好地解决问题，上下文有转折关系，G项"But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity （但走神可能是智慧和创造力的标志）"承上启下，且句中"wandering mind"照应标题"Daydream"和上文"staring out of the window at nothing"。故选G项。
（2）A．标题归纳题。设空处是段首小标题，根据下文"Be willing to challenge things that you have always done.要乐于挑战你习惯做的事情。"和段中列举瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜，从解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题可知，创造力的培养需要跳出固有思维模式，所以A项"Think outside the box 打破固有思维模式。"是最佳小标题。故选A项。
（3）D．逻辑关系题。上文"They began growing the fruit in square glass boxes,thus creating square watermelons.他们开始在方形的玻璃盒子里种植西瓜，这样就做成了方形西瓜。"讲为解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题，瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜，D项"They quickly win the market back and make larger profits （们很快就赢回了市场，并获得了更大的利润。"讲这一办法的效果，与上文构成顺承关系。故选D项。
（4）C．逻辑关系题。C项"It is very difficult to be creative when you're stressed 当你有压力的时候，很难有创造力。"与下文"That's because the mind is too focused on survival.这是因为人们的思维过于专注于生存。"构成因果关系，说明了有压力时很难有创造力的原因，与上文"It appears that having a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed,which helps the creative process.看来开怀大笑能让我们感觉更放松，这有助于创造性的过程。"构成对比关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
（5）F．逻辑关系题。下文"but when you want to come up with ideas,try a little hubbub.但是当你想要想出点子的时候，试着吵吵嚷嚷。"讲适当噪音的好处，根据连词but可知，上下文有转折关系，F项"Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a difficult task 当你需要专注于困难的任务时，完全安静是很好的。"讲安静的好处，与下文构成转折关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了激发创造性思维灵感的方法和策略。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、D

【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.promised保证；C.brought带到某处；D.surprised使吃惊。句意：是我丈夫约翰带我来这里的。根据上文"I am Russian,but I live in Kansas now."可知，作者是被丈夫带到堪萨斯州的。故选C项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.co-workers同事；B.teachers老师；C.receptionists 接待员；D.neighbours邻居。句意：我在一家商店工作，我的同事微笑着，把我的名字念得那么好听，就像我妈妈在叫我一样。根据上文"I work in a store "可知，作者讲的是她同事的微笑。故选A项。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.accepting接受；B.comparing比较；C.expecting期待；D.calling 叫，称呼。句意：我在一家商店工作，我的同事微笑着，把我的名字念得那么好听，就像我妈妈在叫我一样。根据上文" pronounce my name so sweetly "可知，同事们把她名字念得那么好听，作者感到亲切，让她觉得像是妈妈在叫她的名字。故选D项。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.typical典型的；C.spiritual精神的；D.genuine真诚的。句意：然而，在我的家乡，人们有时认为社交微笑是不真诚的。上文讲美国的同事们真诚的微笑和亲切的称呼，让她觉得像是妈妈在叫她的名字，结合"However"可知，下文要表达相反的语意，在她的家乡，人们认为社交微笑是不真诚的。故选D项。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.advised建议；C.drove驱赶；D.followed跟随。句意：去年，约翰建议我回俄罗斯见我妈妈。结合选项和下文" to go see my mom back in Russia"可知，丈夫建议作者回俄罗斯看妈妈。故选B项。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.language语言。句意：我的经理甚至给我的旅行放了一个月的假。根据上文"My manager even gave me a month off 和下文"So what's happening with your trip to Russia？"可知，经理给作者批了一个月的探亲旅行假。故选A项。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜寻；B.packed打包；C.forgot忘记；D.imagined想象。句意：我买了一张机票，打包了行李。根据下文" my suitcase"可知，作者收拾行李，为旅行作准备。故选B项。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hair头发；B.suit套装；C.mood心情；D.brain脑。句意：再也回不去了，心情变得灰暗起来。根据下文"as I couldn't go back."可知，因为无法回俄罗斯见妈妈，所以作者心情不好。故选C项。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.handle处理；B.record记录；C.assume假定；D.cancel取消。句意：我告诉她我必须取消旅程，今年我不能去看我妈妈了。根据下文"that I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year"可知，作者不能回俄罗斯见妈妈，所以旅程取消了。故选D项。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.smile微笑；B.show展示；C.weight重量；D.action行动。句意：然后她露出了灿烂的笑容，"嗯，你可以来看看我妈妈!"根据下文"Well,you can come and see my mom!"同事真诚的邀请可推知，同事是面带微笑提出邀请。故选A项。
（11）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on duty值班；B.at a loss不知所措；C.in no case决不；D.in danger在危险中。句意：哦!那一刻正是我丈夫所说不知道说什么好的时候。at a loss for words为固定搭配，意为"不知说什么好"，作者对同事的邀请感动得不知所措。故选B项。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.award授予；B.offer提供，提出；C.owe欠；D.trouble给造成麻烦。句意：我不知道我是否会给需要母亲温暖的人提供同样的帮助，但我的新朋友肯定会这样做。根据上文和"I honestly don't know whether "可知，同事主动邀请作者去家里作客，而作者不确定自己遇到同样的情况，是否也会提出（offer）同样的邀请。故选B项。
（13）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.carefully小心地；C.surely肯定；D.slightly稍微。句意：我不知道我是否会给需要母亲温暖的人提供同样的帮助，但我的新朋友肯定会这样做。上文讲作者自己不确定遇到同样的情况，是否也会提出同样的邀请，结合句中转折连词"bu"和上文同事的做法可知，她确定她的同事、朋友会那样做。故选C项。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.felt感受到；C.understood明白；D.hugged拥抱。句意：这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉：被拥抱。根据上文"Because of the virus,we shouldn't hug friends,but we can hug someone's heart."可知，在疫情期间，同事的做法让作者感到温暖，内心感受到温暖的拥抱。故选D项。
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.native土著的；B.healthy健康的；C.harmless无害的；D.sincere真诚的，衷心的。句意：所以，是的，相信我，他们的微笑是真诚的。根据上文同事邀请作者去家里作客和"we shouldn't hug friends,but we can hug someone's heart."可推知，同事的做法让作者感到温暖，也相信她们的微笑是真诚的。故选D项。
本文讲述了跟随丈夫移居美国堪萨斯州的作者感受到美国人的善意和真诚微笑的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】why
【小题3】primarily
【小题4】referred
【小题5】baking
【小题6】a
【小题7】powerful
【小题8】has been built
【小题9】cooperation
【小题10】itself


【解析】（1）where.考查定语从句。句意：在新疆，无论你走到哪里，无论是在天山的北边还是南边，你都会看到一些卖酥脆可口的馕的小摊。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示"在这些小摊上"，应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
（2）why.考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里的少数民族中流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示"由于这个原因"，应使用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。
（3）primarily.考查副词。句意：虽然馕是圆的，主要由面粉制成，但也不尽相同。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词短语made of,应用副词primarily,意为"主要地"。故填primarily。
（4）referred.考查过去分词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke,和新疆的传统食物一样大，现在越来越多的人用环保的烤箱烤。分析句子可知，refer作后置定语修饰名词nang,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系，表示"被称为"，所以应用过去分词表示被动。故填referred。
（5）baking.考查现在分词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke,和新疆的传统食物一样大，现在越来越多的人用环保的烤箱烤。在with的复合结构中，空处作宾语补足语，bake"烘烤"与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现去分词表示主动。故填baking。
（6）a.考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展氛围。play a role in为固定短语，意为"在…中起作用"，又因空格后key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
（7）powerful.考查形容词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展氛围。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词mood,应用形容词powerful,意为"强大的"。故填powerful。
（8）has been built.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。分析句子可知，buld是句中谓语动词，与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语recently,应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been built。
（9）cooperation.考查名词。句意：其中，阿克苏公园是生产、销售和旅游合作的独特典范。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词cooperation作宾语，意为"合作"，是不可数名词。故填cooperation。
（10）itself.考查反身代词。句意：该园区利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店，以及流媒体直播来宣传自己，在国内外拓展业务。空处作动词promote的宾语，与主语the park指同一物，意为"它自己"，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新疆特色食品馕和及产业化发展现状。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Read Classics,Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning,the school English Club will host the  "Read Classics,Learn English" activity.【高分句型一】（活动目的） This activity will last roughly 2 weeks,scheduled from April 1st to 14th.Various activities have been designed,ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics,followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.（活动内容） Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your participation.（号召积极参与）
English Club


【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning,the school English Club will host the  "Read Classics,Learn English" activity.
翻译：学校英语俱乐部将举办"读经学英语"活动，旨在领略英语经典的魅力，促进英语学习。
分析：本句使用了过去分词Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning作状语。
高分句型二：Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome.
翻译：欢迎对阅读英文经典感兴趣的人。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】I was so absorbed in the book.This book was a romantic love story.I was so attracted by the story of the hero and heroine that I didn't notice the passing of time.Suddenly,the light went out,and I was frightened by the sudden darkness.I immediately took out my mobile phone and looked at the time.It turned out that it was 9 p.m.，when all the staff of the library were off duty,and the door through which I could go out had been locked.【高分句型一】I was terrified.（作者发现在自己被困在了图书馆）
I tried every effort to find other exits to leave the library,but in vain.I could only rely on my cell phone to find a way out.I searched in my mobile phone address book for a long time and wanted to find someone who could help me out.Suddenly,I found the phone number of the new friend I met at the exhibition.Somehow,I thought he could help me.I dialed his number and told him what happened and he promised to help me at once.【高分句型二】After 15 minutes,he opened the door and I felt very excited.It turned out that he was a staff member of the library.I thought it was lucky to know him.（作者向刚认识的朋友求救，十五分钟后，图书馆的大门打开了）

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚认识的朋友恰好帮助了他。
高分句型一：It turned out that it was 9 p.m.，when all the staff of the library were off duty,and the door through which I could go out had been locked.
翻译：原来是晚上9点，图书馆的所有工作人员都下班了，我可以出去的门已经锁上了。
分析：本句使用了that引导的主语从句；when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：I dialed his number and told him what happened and he promised to help me at once.
翻译：我拨通了他的电话号码，告诉他发生了什么事，他答应马上帮我。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
       （5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。