高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid综合训练题

Unit5 First Aid

一、核心单词

1.sense of touch 触觉

sense of smell/taste/sigh/hearing嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉

a sense of direction/ humor/ achievement/ belonging/ balance/ responsibility

方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感/责任感

2. minor  adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的

minority n.少数民族；少数

a/the minority of少数的

  be in the/a minority占少数

  major adj.较多的；主要的v.主修n.专业

  majority n.大多数

3. loose  adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的

have(got) a loose tongue说话没遮拦

loosely adv.宽松地；松散地

loosen vt.(使)变松；松开；解开

4. urgent  adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急切的

 urgently adv.紧急地，急迫地

 urgency n.紧急；紧迫的事

 urge n.强烈的欲望，冲动 v.催促，力劝

 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动

 urge sb.(not) to do sth.力劝某人(不)做某事

 urge that sb. (should) do... 极力主张

5. ease  vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

          n.容易；舒适；自在

     at ease 轻松自在;稍息（attention立正）

     put sb. at ease使某人轻松

     with ease容易地

     ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）

     easy adj.容易的；舒适的

easily adv.容易地

6. wrap  vt. 包、裹；围住

   (wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping)

   wrap sth. with/in... 用.....包住......

7. elderly  adj. 上了年纪的;老年的      (an elderly lady一位年老的女士)

elder adj.年龄较大的(强调长幼关系如my elder sister我的姐姐)

older (old的比较级) adj.更老的；更旧的

8. operator  n. 电话接线员；操作员

 operate v.操作；运转；做手术；执行

 operate on 对.....做手术;对......起作用

 operation n. 操作，实施，手术

 cooperation n.合作

9. delay   vi. & vt. 推迟；延期

            vt . 耽误；耽搁

            n. 延误；耽搁

   without delay刻不容缓

   delay doing sth.延迟做某事

   flight delay 飞机延误

10. panic   vi. & vt.（使）惊慌

           n. 惊恐；恐慌

   (panic-panicked-panicked-panicking)

   panicked adj恐慌的

   in panic 恐慌地

   picnic n/v 野餐

   (picnic-picnicked-picnicked-picnicking)  

11. interrupt  vi. & vt.  打断；打扰

  interrupt sb./sth. With sth.因某事打断...

  be interrupted by被....打断

  interruption n.打扰;插嘴；阻断物

  without interruption 连续地;不断地 

12. scream  vi. & vt. 高声喊；大声叫

            n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音

scream at朝....尖叫

scream for为....而喊叫

scream out 尖叫喊出；尖叫着

13. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非        

常需要的  

  be desperate about对....绝望

  be desperate for sth.渴望某物

  be desperate to do渴望做某事

  desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地

  desperation n.绝望

  in desperation 绝望地

14. help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

stand on one’s own feet独立自主

15. justify vt.证明.... 有道理；为.... 辩护

justice n.正义; 公平

just adj. 正义的；公平的

adv.正好；刚刚

16. sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉

   asleep adj.睡着的

   fall asleep入睡；睡着

   sleepy adj.疲倦的；困倦的

   sleepless adj.失眠的

17. out of shape健康状况不好

（=in bad/ poor shape）

  in good shape 情况良好；身体健康

  stay/keep in shape保持健康

shape n. 形状；外形 v. 是成型；塑造

二、佳作背诵

假设上周日你和Tony去公园野餐,在路上Tony不小心扭伤了左脚,恰好你在学校学过这方面的急救知识,及时对托尼进行了急救。请就此事写一篇短文。内容包括:
  1.拨打120求救；
  2.把Tony的左脚放在一个较舒适的位置;
  3.用冰袋冷敷受伤部位15分钟；
  4.肿胀减轻后用绷带包扎扭伤部位。
注意1.词数100左右;
   2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Accidents always happen!

Last Sunday, I went to the park with Tony for a picnic. Unfortunately, Tony's left foot got injured on our way to the park. Luckily,I'd just learnt about first aid in our school. So I dialed 120 immediately and performed first aid before the doctor came. First, I put his left foot in a more comfortable position. Then I rushed to a shop nearby and fetched bags of ice,and carefully applied the ice to the injury. Fifteen minutes later,the swelling seemed to have gone down a little. And I covered the injury with a clean and dry bandage. Ten minutes later,an ambulance arrived and took Tony to the hospital.

Only then was I aware of what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid could make,especially in such a case.