人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness图片ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness图片ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了dream，persuade，Compare ，高考链接，gave out，give up，give in to，练一练，gave away，gave等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. since 的用法 ①since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时) ● I have been at his bedside since he became ill.造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化.
Great changes have taken place here since he left.
② It has been/ is +段时间 + since 从句 (从句用一般 过去时 ) “自从······至今已经多久了”翻译：我高中毕业2年了 ● It is/ It has been tw years since I left high schl.
③ since + 点时间 ● He gt a jb with the cmpany in 1997 and has wrked there since then. 造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。
I have wrked (I have been wrking) in the ffice since seven ’clck in the mrning.
2. dream ① realize ne’s dream 她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想. She realized her dream f becming a gd mdel.② dream +adj. + 同源宾语 (同一动词变来的名词) 做个好梦 勉强一笑 过幸福/简朴的生活 熟睡一觉
smile a weak smile
live a happy/ simple life
sleep a sund sleep
dream a gd dream
(3). dream abut = dream f 梦见, 梦想My yunger brther dreams f becming a spaceman.
He always dreams abut traveling arund the wrld.
dreamed/dreamt
3. Then she persuaded me t buy ne.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
sb. sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (nt) t d sth. sb. int / ut f ding sth.
persuade sb. t d sth. = persuade sb int ding sth. persuade sb. nt t d sth. = persuade sb ut f ding sth.
e.g. I persuaded him t d it. = persuade him int ding it. 我已说服他做这件事。
While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ____ int buying smething they dn’t really need. t persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded　
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try t persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Sme f us advised him t change his mind but n ne culd persuade him t d s.　
1. I __ him nt t smke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hped　　　 D. suggested　　2. I was able at last t ____ my mther t fllw my advice. A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　　　 C. persuade　　 D. leave ff　　
4. It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends. It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/wh +其余部分 (如果被强调部分是人，用 wh或that, 其他情 况用that. 即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不 能用when, where 只能用that.)
练习我看这部电影是在上海。It was in SH that I saw the film.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。It was in 1998 that I wrked in the factry.我才是你真正的朋友。It is I wh/that am yur best friend.
● Was it _____ that I saw last night at the cncert? A. yu B. nt yu C. yur D. that yurself
● Was It because f bad weather____ the match had t be put ff? A. s B. s that C. why D. that
—Wh is making s much nise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It is　　　　　 B. They are　　　　 C. That is　　　　D. There are　　
Je在洗手间发现的到底是什么？ ● What did Je find in the washrm? → What was it that Je find in the washrm? 直到十二点我才做完作业. ● I didn’t finish my hmewrk until 12 ’clck. → It was nt until 12 ’clck that I finish my hme wrk.
思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？
5. insist ① insist n/upn ding sth. “坚持做某事” 她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服. She insisted n/upn ging t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable.② insist that sb. (shuld) d sth. Insist后从句中用虚拟语气, shuld+动词原 形，其中 shuld可以省略. She insisted that she (shuld) g t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable.
● We insisted that she (shuld) give up smking. ● She insisted that she heard smebdy in the huse.
Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟(shuld＋动词原形); Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.
● He suggested that we (shuld) g there at nce.● His expressin suggested he was angry.
Suggest表“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟(shuld) d；Suggest表“表明，暗示”时，主从句时态一致.
★I insist that a dctr_______ immediately.A. has been sent fr B. sends fr C. will be sent fr D. be sent fr★He came t my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_______ really interested.A. shuld nt be B. shuld be C. was nt D. was
6. determine (vt.) ① detemine+ n. deteminatin.n Weather determines the crp. ② determine + t d He determined t g there by bike. ③ determine+ 从句 She determined that she wuld never see him again. ④ determine+疑问词 + t d Have yu determined where t spend the hliday?
⑤determine sb t d sth “使某人下决心做…” 什么使她下决心嫁给他？ What determined her t marry him?⑥be determined t d sth=make up ne’s mind t d sth “下定决心做某事” 她坚定不移要上大学。 She was determined t g t university.
7. 短语change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind 下定决心read ne’s mind 看出某人的心思speak ne’s mind 直言不讳put ne’s mind 专心于keep…in mind 记住
8. When I tld her that ur jurney wuld begin at an altitude f mre than 5000 meters, she seemed t be excited abut it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude f = at a height f 在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude f 10,000 feet.
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age f at a high / lw price at a depth/width f at the cst f at a distance f
9. Finally, I had t give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (t sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
give up give utgive away
e.g. He had t give in t my views.
1) After the lng trip, bth the men and the hrses ________.2) Because f his small salary, he had t _______ his dream trip t Eurpe.3) Seeing that he culd nt persuade me, he had t ________ my view.
4) He _________ mst f his frtune t the pr.5) Please keep the secret, dn’t ____ it _____.
9. It becmes rapids as it passes thrugh deep valleys, traveling acrss western Yunnan Prvince. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
prep. 穿过
acrss 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与n 有关
thrugh 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
ver表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
e.g. She swam acrss the river. The river flws thrugh the city frm west t east. Walk acrss the square and g thrugh the gate, then yu’ll cme t the cafe. The thief climbed ver the wall and ran away.
The new railway winds its way t Hng Kng, ___ muntains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.acrss; ver; thrugh ver; acrss; thrugh ver; thrugh; acrss thrugh; ver; acrss