2022届高考英语二轮专题复习2阅读理解应用文记叙文

这是一份2022届高考英语二轮专题复习2阅读理解应用文记叙文，共14页。

British Museum
When the British Museum pened in 1759 it was the first f its kind in the wrld: the nly natinal museum pen t the public. It was—and still is—free t visit. The displays are rganised by lcatin and time perid: Ancient Iran, Greece, China frm 5000 BC nwards, Rman Britain and s n. Overwhelmed? Fllw a free eye－pener tur n yur smart phne r bk the Arund the Wrld in 90 Minutes guided tur.
The Natinal Gallery
Yu can’t miss this artistic institutin in Trafalgar Square. There yu can see sme f the wrld’s finest wrks f art fr free. Funded in 1824 t display a cllectin f just 36 paintings, tday The Natinal Gallery is hme t ver 2,000 wrks frm artists such as Lenard da Vinci, Vincent Willem van Ggh and Pabl Ruiz Picass. The Natinal Gallery hsts free after－wrk events fr adults. S if yu want t learn mre abut these famus artwrks ver a glass f wine, cme alng.
Science Museum
As ne f Lndn’s favurite hands－n museums, the Science Museum features seven flrs f entertaining and educatinal exhibits! If yu’re ging with little nes, head t Pattern Pd r The Garden, where children can directly explre basic scientific principles with sund and water.
The Cartn Museum
This highly entertaining Lndn turist attractin cvers the histry and develpment f British cartns frm the 18th century t the present day. See hw artists prtrayed imprtant events and the great and the gd ver the centuries. It’s great value at nly €7,00 fr entry.
1. Which place prvides a free digital guide?
A. British Museum.B. The Natinal Gallery.
C. Science Museum.D. The Cartn Museum.
2. Hw is the Science Museum different frm the ther three places?
A. It is the nly ne where entry is free.
B. It ffers free events after regular wrking hurs.
C. It allws visitrs t carry ut simple experiments.
D. It is the museum with the lngest histry in Lndn.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?
A. In a British schlbk.
B. On a Lndn street map.
C. In a Lndn travel guidebk.
D. On the British Museum entrance bard.
【答案】1-3 ACC
【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了英国的大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆的相关情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“Fllw a free eye－ guided tur”可知，使用智能手机就可以进行一次大英博物馆的大开眼界的免费之旅，据此可知A项正确。
2. 细节理解题。由题干关键词the Science Museum定位至第三段，根据第三段第一句中的“As ne f Lndn’s favurite hands－n museums”可知，科学博物馆是一家可以进行实际操作的博物馆；根据该段尾句中的“where children can directly explre basic scientific principles with sund and water”可知，在该博物馆，孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。据此可知，科学博物馆与其他三个地方的不同之处是该博物馆允许参观者做简单的实验。故C项正确。
3. 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国四个著名的地方——大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆，据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自一本伦敦旅游手册。故C项正确。
2
(2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测)
There are a number f events ging n at the Cperage Prject, lcated at 1030 Main Street in Hnesdale. Enjy! Remember mre events can be fund n the Calendar f Events r under ur Cmmunity Link.
The Cperage Maker Fair
The Cperage Maker Fair will be held frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm n Friday, June 12th n the grunds f the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where peple shw what they are making—a shwcase fr inventin and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyne interested in presenting their prjects, hbbies and experiments shuld apply t take part at
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm n Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening f cmedy Twelfth Night as part f the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays n Film Series. Dr.Rbert Dugan will intrduce the play with a brief backgrund. Admissin is free, but due t limited seating, bking is required at www.suchsweetthunder, cm.
Sunds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sunds Like Teen Spirit frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Sunds Like Teen Spirit is designed t prvide an pprtunity t shwcase the talent f ur cmmunity’s yuth. Schl－aged students are encuraged t share their perfrming art n stage at the Cperage Prject!
Great Brazilian Music Tur
On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic pprtunity is ready fr yu t listen t sme great Brazilian music by the musical grup Minas. It is frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm, and drs pen at 2:00 pm. We encurage children and their families t cme t learn all abut the rhythm, excitement and sund f Brazilian music. The tw－hur perfrmance is sure t be fun fr the whle family. The admissin charge is $5 fr each persn, and all the mney will g t the lcal fd bank. Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.
4. When des the event take place where kids can put n their wn perfrmances?
A. On June 12th.B. On June 17th.
C. On June 25th.D. On June 27th.
5. Which event requires peple t make a reservatin?
A. Such Sweet Thunder.
B. Sunds Like Teen Spirit.
C. The Cperage Maker Fair.
D. Great Brazilian Music Tur.
6. What can yu d at Great Brazilian Music Tur?
A. Shw yur gift fr inventin.
B. Learn t make music.
C. Perfrm with Minas n stage.
D. Make a dnatin.
【答案】4-6 CAD
【解析】本文是应用文。该文主要介绍了在Cperage Prject要举行的四项活动。
4. 细节理解题。根据Sunds Like Teen Spirit部分中的“Schl－aged students are encuraged the Cperage Prject!”可知，在该项活动中孩子可以进行自己的演出，而该项活动的举行日期为6月25日。故C项正确。
5. 细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中的“due t limited seating, bking is required at ”可知，Such Sweet Thunder活动需要预订。故A项正确。
6. 细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tur部分中的“Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.”可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tur活动中，人们可以进行捐物和捐款。故选D。
3
(2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题一)
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery and my expectatins were the same as the previus successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
When we arrived at the hspital, my first questin was “Hw is he ding?” My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was very swllen. I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t interpret fr him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s fragile and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the lbby and I was in a state where I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre” was always his wrds, and that was withut dubt my cue t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I gt away with sitting in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana”; Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl, he culdn’t say n t me.
All alng my father had dedicated his life t giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must distance neself frm his parents because it is childish; it is time t take actin and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life presents us with signals t acknwledge and value what is the mst imprtant in life.
7. Hw was the authr’s father when she arrived at the hspital?
A. He was dangerusly weak.
B. He was wrried abut his life.
C. He remained healthy and strng.
D. He was uncnscius and culdn’t speak.
8. Hw did the authr feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Sympathetic.B. Wrried.
C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
9. What can we learn abut the authr’s childhd?
A. She never tk n fr an answer.
B. She was her father’s favrite child.
C. She fllwed her father a lt as a yung girl.
D. She gt away frm her family at an early age.
10. What advice des the authr give at the end f the text?
A. Value yur lved nes and be clse t them.
B. Grw up and share yur parents’ respnsibility.
C. Care abut yur parents’ health befre it’s t late.
D. Distance yurself frm yur family and be independent.
【答案】7-10 ABCA
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是倒数第三句“He lked s fragile and different frm the strng man I knew”和尾句“I returned t the that pint anything culd happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态。故A项正确。
8. 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的“I tried my best nt t cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心。故B项正确。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“My dad and I were best t fllw him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲。故C项正确。
10. 推理判断题。根据本文尾段中的“Grwing up des what is the mst imprtant in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。
4
(2020·郑州高三第一次质测)
If there was a subject at schl that made me anxius, it was science. Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I culdn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructins, causing me t accidentally set fire t the classrm. S, when my husband and I decided t hmeschl ur daughters, we made a deal: he wuld teach science, while I wuld handle everything else. But that’s nt hw things have been ging these past few weeks since my husband has been t busy t teach the girls.
Recently, while ut n my mrning hike befre starting lessns, I nticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell f flwers. That’s why I decided that the day’s lessns wuld be taught utside, althugh I remembered that my daughters hadn’t had any science classes frm my husband fr a while.
I returned t the huse t get the girls ready. We headed up int the frest, settling urselves by a pnd that rarely has any visitrs. My daughter Sairse started t pick up pndweed and catch frgs, while my ther daughter Ula lked at me, waiting t be instructed. I handed her a drawing bard and clred pencils. “We wait,” I tld her, “and see if smething cmes alng. In the meantime, just draw what’s arund yu.”
We wrked fr mre than an hur, hardly speaking. A bird flew acrss the water, and then settled in frnt f a fallen tree. I quickly tld Ula, wrrying that she’d nt seen the creature. But she had, and she started drawing it. An hur later, she finished her picture and I stared dwn at it. She drew the bird n her paper with amazing accuracy. But there was ne ther interesting fact abut this drawing: she als drew me, sitting beside her.
I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing f us watching a bird, hw I’d lived fr 40 years, received 10 years f higher educatin, and never understd the fundatin f science befre this mment. The fundatin f science is a sense f wnder; it isn’t abut accurately reciting wrds frm a textbk. It is first and fremst abut stepping utside ur busy lives and being amazed at the wrld arund us.
11. Hw did the authr feel abut science when in schl?
A. She was nervus abut it.
B. She was fnd f it.
C. She was cnfused abut it.
D. She was eager fr it.
12. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t “________”.
A. the fallen treeB. the frest
C. the birdD. the picture
13. Which f the fllwing best describes Ula?
A. She’s very utging.
B. She’s gd at bserving.
C. She’s very hard－wrking.
D. She shares interests with her sister.
14. What is the fundatin f science in the authr’s pinin?
A. Attentin t accuracy.
B. Curisity abut the utside wrld.
C. Determinatin t find ut the truth.
D. The ability t understand teachers’ instructins.
【答案】11-14 ACBB
【解析】本文是记叙文。上学的时候，作者总是对自然科学感到担心，然而成年后和女儿们一起到户外学习的经历使作者认识到：学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是第一句“If there was a subject at schl that made me anxius，it was science.”可知，作者在上学时对学习自然科学感到焦虑。
12. 代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“A bird flew acrss the that she’d nt seen the creature.”并结合画线词所在句中的“But she had”可知，她看到了那只鸟并开始画它，故代词it指代那只鸟。
13. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She drew the bird n her beside her.”可知，Ula以惊人的准确性在纸上画了那只鸟，而且还画了坐在她旁边的作者，由此可推知Ula擅长观察。
14. 观点态度题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是第二句中的“The fundatin f science is a sense f wnder;”以及尾句中的“being amazed at the wrld arund us”可知，作者认为学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。
5
It was the early mrning f August 5,1888, and her husband was still sleeping. She left a nte fr her husband n the table, saying that she and their tw sns had already left t visit Pfrzheim, Germany, 90 kilmeters away. She purpsely didn’t mentin her means f transprtatin. It wasn’t until Carl Benz checked the wrkshp in his factry that he realized his family hadn’t taken the train. His new inventin was gne.
Bertha had just cmmitted the wrld’s first car theft. Her husband was a brilliant engineer wh had designed the wrld’s first autmbile in 1885. Hwever, withut sharp business mind, his prduct wasn’t ging anywhere. Bertha understd what every mdern business knws: marketing a prduct requires different skills than designing ne. T prvide a prf that the vehicle was reliable and culd als master lng-distance rutes, she intended t drive with the mtr frm Mannheim t Pfrzheim t shw what it culd d.
Once the three hit the rad, they had t cnquer nvel prblems. At 2.5 hrsepwer, they culd nt climb steep slpes withut pushing it frm behind. Ging dwnhill, the car burnt ut the brake shes. Bertha stpped ff at a cbbler and asked him t equip the brake shes with a leather lining. In s ding, Bertha Benz became the inventr f brake lining. The fuel amunt was als underestimated. Bertha made her first fuel purchase at the Stadtaptheke, where the stre still prudly displays a sign f being the first gas statin in the wrld.
Fllwing the “first shck”, as written in his memirs, Carl felt an inner pride in his wife’s daring “test drive”. And sales sn stepped up with the spread f Bertha’s daring trip. Tday, drivers can still experience this part f Mercedes-Benz success stry alng the Bertha Benz Memrial Rute between Mannheim and Pfrzheim, just as the first wman driver did.
15. Why did Bertha secretly take the rad trip?
A. T save mney n lng-distance train fares.
B. T teach children hw t drive autmbiles.
C. T prve the perfrmance f Carl’s inventin.
D. T understand the knwledge f mdern business.
16. What des the underlined wrd “nvel” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unexpected.B. Cmmn.C. Additinal.D. Slight.
17. What can we learn frm the passage abut Bertha’s trip?
A. Bertha’s trip ended at the Stadtaptheke.
B. Bertha’s trip helped t prmte car business.
C. The car turned ut t be a failure n the rad.
D. Bertha fixed the brake shes herself during the trip.
18. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Regrettable CrimeB. A Surprising Discvery
C. A Creative InventinD. A Pineering Undertaking
【答案】15-18CABD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carl Benz的妻子Bertha为了证明Carl的发明的性能，秘密地进行了公路旅行。在这次旅行中发现了存在一些问题同时Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“T prvide a prf that the vehicle was reliable and culd als master lng-distance rutes, she intended t drive with the mtr frm Mannheim t Pfrzheim t shw what it culd d.(为了证明这辆车是可靠的，也能掌握长距离的路线，她打算驾驶着这辆车从曼海姆到普福尔茨海姆来展示它的能力)”可知，Bertha秘密地进行公路旅行是为了证明Carl的发明的性能。故选C。
16. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“At 2.5 hrsepwer, they culd nt climb steep slpes withut pushing it frm behind. Ging dwnhill, the car burnt ut the brake shes.”可知，在2.5马力的马力下，如果不从后面推它，他们就无法爬上陡峭的斜坡。下坡时，汽车的刹车片烧坏了，可见车上路后出现了一些意外的问题，故画线词意思是“意外的”。A. Unexpected.意外的；B. Cmmn.普通的；C. Additinal.额外的；D. Slight.轻微的。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And sales sn stepped up with the spread f Bertha’s daring trip.(随着Bertha大胆旅行的传播，销售额很快就增加了)”可知，Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。故选B。
18. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Tday, drivers can still experience this part f Mercedes-Benz success stry alng the Bertha Benz Memrial Rute between Mannheim and Pfrzheim, just as the first wman driver did.(今天，沿着从曼海姆到普福尔茨海姆的伯莎·奔驰纪念路线，司机们仍然可以体验到梅赛德斯-奔驰成功故事的这一部分，就像第一位女司机一样)”结合主要讲述了Carl Benz的妻子Bertha为了证明Carl的发明的性能，秘密地进行了公路旅行。在这次旅行中发现了存在一些问题同时Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。可知，D选项“开拓性的事业”最符合文章标题。故选D。
6
(2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考)
Remember Vitaminwater’s “free f rlling screens fr a year” challenge that peple t be free frm smart－phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New Yrk wman, has been int it fr eight mnths, and just fur mnths away frm claiming the grand prize.
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it annunced its unique challenge. Thusands f peple applied t be chsen as the perfect candidate t spend a year withut tuching their smart phnes, but in the end, the nly persn wh gt t try and survived fr an entire year withut a handheld smart phne was Elana Mugdan, a 29－year－ld fictin writer frm Queens, New Yrk. Eight mnths int the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye－pening experience that shws her just hw dependent she becmes n her smart phne. Even thugh there are times when she misses her handheld smart phne, she plans t g n living withut it even after the challenge ends, because she really desn’t want t g back t days when she verused it, wasted time, stayed up all hurs f the night n it, and was bsessedwith scial media.
But nt having access t her smartphne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre. “Many peple did me a favr. Hwever，nce，I almst get stranded (被滞留的) in the Sea－Tac Airprt because the phne number I’d written dwn was wrng, and I had n way f referring t the right ne, n way f calling a cab, and n ne in the state wh culd help me,” the yung writer said.
Anther time, her car’s “check engine” light turned n while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She culdn’t use her phne’s GPS, r even check what the light meant nline r find a nearby car repair shp. But she learned t vercme these situatins. And nw she claims the last eight mnths f phne－free life have been ne f the best adventures f her life and that she’ll keep it fr anther fur mnths.
19. What’s the challenge “free f rlling screens fr a year”?
A. Peple free frm smartphnes can live a richer life.
B. Peple living a telephne－free life can be awarded mney every year.
C. Peple living withut cmputers fr a year will win a grand prize.
D. Peple spending a year free frm smartphnes will get a reward.
20. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “bsessed with” in paragraph 2?
A. Satisfied with.B. Accustmed t.
C. Addicted t.D. Ppular with.
21. What des Elana Mugdan mainly want t express in paragraph 3?
A. It’s fantastic t have smene t help her all the way.
B. It’s unimaginable t lse her phne number n the way.
C. It’s unnecessary t refer t infrmatin with a smartphne.
D. It’s difficult t get ut f the truble withut a smartphne.
22. What can we learn abut Elana Mugdan?
A. She culdn’t live withut a smart phne.
B. She finds n ne can help her in the adventure.
C. She has nt wn the grand $100，000 prize yet.
D She used t use her smartphne t write fictin.
【答案】19-22 DCDC
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中所遇到的困难及其感受。
19. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。
20. 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really desn’t want t g back t hurs f the night n it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。由此可以推测出，画线处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。
21. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But nt having access them befre.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据尾段最后一句中的“she’ll keep it fr anther fur mnths”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。
7
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测)
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that desn’t mean yu cannt enjy yur life in these years. Even with yur daily trubles, yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them.
I knw exactly hw yu feel. Teenage life can be hard. Yu are nt a kid anymre, because yu are smart enugh t bserve and analyze yur surrundings. Hwever, yu are still nt an adult because there are still lts f experiences that yu need t have and lessns that yu need t learn frm these experiences. T tp it all, the hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up. I have been there. I was in it fr six years explring what life is abut!
As a teenager, I had a majr prblem cmpleting my chres n time. And at that time, all that I needed t d was t finish my assignments, study fr the upcming tests and clean my rm. Nw, I have much mre things t d: cking, cleaning and wrking while striking a balance between all my relatinships related t wrk, family and friends. That really is a lt f wrk. S, I will just give yu ne glden tip, quting frm Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tmrrw which yu can d tday.”
Life becmes much easier nw because I finish all my wrk n time and I have enugh time t let my hair dwn. Half the prblems as a teenager appear because we hate ding things. We’d rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur respnsibilities. That is why yu have s much truble in yur life；yur parents wn’t let yu g ut with friends because yu haven’t cleaned yur rm r yur teacher is always criticizing yu because yu haven’t finished yur assignments.
23. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Teenage life is tugh.
B. Teenagers can’t enjy life.
C. Teenage life is changeable.
D. Teenagers shuld learn mre.
24. What plays a key rle in making teenage life hard accrding t the writer?
A. The adlescent changes.
B. The lack f life experience.
C. The failure f cncentratin.
D. The unfamiliar surrundings.
25. Hw did the writer feel abut her teenage life?
A. It was difficult.B. It was simple.
C. It was enjyable.D. It was bring.
26. What des the writer advise teenagers t d?
A. Abandn their friends.
B. G and have fun.
C. Cmplete their hmewrk.
D. Shulder the burden.
【答案】23-26 DAAD
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even with yur daily t deal with them”可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼，故选D。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T tp it all，the hrmnal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up.”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素，故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager, I had a majr prblem cmpleting my chres n time.”以及尾段第一句中的“Life becmes much easier nw”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的，故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是尾段第三、四句“We’d rather g haven’t finished yur assignments”可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了，故选D。