高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 词汇讲解 习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 词汇讲解 习题，共5页。
M7  U4 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展consult vt. 咨询;请教拓展：consult vt. 咨询;请教→consultant n. 顾问;高级医生或专家→【同】enquire/ inquire v. 咨询 subscribe to 同意,赞成拓展：                                自测默写subscribe to...在……上签署;向……捐款;订阅;赞成;同意subscribe for认购subscription n. 订阅;捐助【温馨贴士】类似构词还有:describe—description; prescribe—prescription; absorb—absorption表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:be for, approve of, be in favor/support of【即时训练】Ⅰ.语境串词这座教堂的120英尺高的哥特式尖塔是在1939年通过公众捐助来支付建设费用的。 当时有数十万人向这一工程捐款。The church’s 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for by public 　　　　 in 1939. Hundreds of thousands of people 　　　　 to this construction at that time.【参考答案】（1）subscription　（2）subscribedⅡ. 完成句子（1）（外研版新教材必修第三册）顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个现场直播，请订阅我们的频道，了解电台下一步访问的地方!By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, 　　　　 to find out where Fm visiting next!（2）（柯林斯英汉双解大词典）雇员们申购了远比实际数额还多的股份。Employees 　　　　far more shares than were available. 【参考答案】（1）subscribe　（2）subscribed for comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习拓展：comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习→comprehend v. 理解，领会→comprehensive adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的 Self-worth 自我价值感拓展：worthy adj. 配得上的→worth adj. 值……→worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的 词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt’s worthwhile doing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worthbe worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做……”用副词well修饰worthybe worthy of+n.应得……be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做”,接动名词时of 后要用动名词的被动式； 接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy 作定语时，表示“有价值的,值得尊敬的”。【即时训练】Ⅰ. 语境串词(1)This article is well ______ reading, but it is not _________ of being translated.So I feel that all your efforts aren’t _________.(worth)Ⅱ. 语法填空(2)I think your outstanding performance is worthy of ______________(praise)．(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy __________(watch).(4)The question is not worth ___________ again and again.(5)_________ is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study【参考答案】 (1)worth  worthy  worthwhile  (2)being praised  (3)to be watched  (4)discussing  (5)It assume vt. 以为,假定为;(想当然地)认为;承担拓展：归纳拓展assume responsibility 承担责任assume a leading position 担任领导职务assume sb./sth. to be...认为某人(是)……assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为……assumption n. 假定;设想;承担;掌握on the assumption that...假定……自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词It is __________ that __________ you are wise, you will try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the __________ you’ve made.（assume）【参考答案】 assumed; assuming; assumptionII. 单句语法填空1. My calculations were based on the __________ (assume) house prices would remain steady.2. __________ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?【参考答案】1. assumption  2. Assuming  occupy vt. 占领;占用空间、时间等拓展：*occupy vt. 占领;占用(时间、空间等) →occupied adj.已占用的；使用中；无空闲的→occupation n. 占领;消遣;工作;职业【原文再现】(P22L8) Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。                                     自测默写(1)    be occupied with/sth. in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事(2)    occupation n. 消遣;业余活动;业余职业【即时训练】语境串词_________ himself with routine task, Tom had no time to accompany his children who was also _________ in doing their homework. They didn’t have any _________.（occupy)【参考答案】Occupying; occupied; occupationII. 完成句子(1) Many patients 　　　　(occupy) hospital beds could be transferred to other places. (2)既然已经退休了，他现在还在忙什么呢？ How does he 　　　　　　　　now that he’s retired? 【参考答案】I.(1) occupying　(2) occupy himself    qualify 拓展：quality n. 品质;质量→qualify vt. 使胜任;赋予资格→qualification n. 资格,能力;合格证书→【联】quantity n. 数量 composer n.作曲者，作家→compose v. 构成；写作；使平静→composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的→composition n. 作文，作曲，作品 refer to 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考   拓展：（1）refer to...as 把……称为refer sth./sb. to sth./sb. 将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)(征询意见)(2) reference n. 提及；查阅，参考；推荐信；介绍人in/with reference to  (所述内容)关于自测默写【温馨贴士】“查词典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dictionary; look sth.up in the dictionary。。【即时训练】语法填空(1) I am writing to you _______ reference to the job opening in your department.(2) When you need to remember a phone number, a shopping list or a set of instructions, you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists refer to __________ working memory. (3) Ask your teacher to act as one of your __________(refer) if you want to join the club.(4) My complaint was ________(refer) to the manufacturers.(5) In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred to ______(prove) to us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.【参考答案】(1)in/with  (2)as  (3)references  (4)referred  (5)proved Composition拓展：composer n.作曲者，作家→compose v. 构成；写作；使平静→composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的→composition n. 作文，作曲，作品