河南省郸城县第二实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次寒假大预习检测（线上）英语试题

这是一份河南省郸城县第二实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次寒假大预习检测（线上）英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

郸城县第二实验中学第一次网上英语测试卷
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
( ) 1. Which animal does the woman like best?
A. B. C.

( ) 2 What’s the woman’s favourite bird?
. A. B. C.

( ) 3.What’s the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.

( ) 4.What’s the woman’s sister like?
A. B. C.

( ) 5.Which place did the woman go last month?
A. B. C.

( )6. How often does the No.3 bus come?
A. Every three minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every seven minutes.
( )7.What would the woman like?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
( )8.How did they go to the Great Wall?
A. By bus. B. It doesn’t tell us. C. On foot.
( )9. What does the man think about the apples?
A. He thinks that the apples are cheap.
B. He thinks that the apples are good enough.
C. He thinks that the apples are expensive.
( )10. How much could Dick have if Mary lent him her money?
A. $120. B. $80. C. $100.
B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. Which team won the football match?
A. The team of Bill’s class. B. No.1 middle school team. C. Both of them.
( )12. Why were they able to win?
A. They remember Mr. Wu’s words. B. They forgot team work.
C. They just started playing,
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。
Information form
Name of Lily’s pen pal
Sally
Where is she from?
13
How often does she write to Lily?
14
Where will she visit?
15
( )13. A. China B. England C. America
( )14. A. Every week B. Once a month C. Twice a month
( )15. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Nanjing
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
( )16. How old was Tom when he went on a holiday with his friends?
A He was 16 B He was 17. C He was 18.
( )17. Why did his mother ask his aunts, uncles, and grandparents to write to him?
A. She thought he was happy to read letters from his family.
B. She thought his family would like to know something about his holiday.
C. She didn’t want to write letters herself so she asked his family to write letters to him.
( )18. Did Tom write letters back home?
A. Yes, he did. B. Only a few. C No, he didn’t.
( )19. Why didn’t Tom read all of his family’s letters?
A. He didn’t want to read those letters.
B. He didn’t have enough time to read all of them.
C. He couldn’t read any letters there.
( )20. Where did Tom read his family’s letters?
A. At home. B. When he was on his holiday.
C. When he was on his holiday and at home.
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from our readers ____21_____ their New Year’s resolutions. Many readers are going to work ____22_____ in school this year than before. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers want to be healthier. So they are going to eat more _____23___. A few readers are going to learn a new language. ____24_____ girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects ___25______ children learn at school. They want to ____26_____ better with their kids. One old lady is going to ____27_____ her job and she wants to find a job ____28_____ a language teacher in China.
What do young people _____29____ about places in town? We also did a survey of our readers and this is what we ____30_____. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It ____31_____ the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. _____32____, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the____33_____. It has really bad service. _____34____ radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9FM is really great. It ___35______ the most interesting music.
21.A. in
B. at
C. about
D. under
22.A. hard
B. hardest
C. the hardest
D. harder
23.A. junk food
B. vegetables
C. meat
D. medicine
24.A. A little
B. a lot
C. some
D. Any
25.A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. they
26.A. play
B. tell
C. communicate
D. learn
27.A. leave
B. left
C. go to
D. go
28.A. for
B. as
C. with
D. about
29.A. think
B. like
C. tell
D. do
30.A. see
B. saw
C. learn
D. learned
31.A. had
B. has
C. is
D. was
32.A. But
B. However
C. And
D. If
33.A. best
B. most
C. worst
D. friendliest
34.A. As
B. Such as
C. As for
D. As usual
35.A. listens
B. talks
C. tells
D. plays


三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __36__ him very much and as he was not a __37 __ child, she was always __38__ that he might be ill, __39__ she used to take him to see the best __40__ in the town four times a year to be looked __41__.During one of these __42__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __43__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __44__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __45__.”Mrs. Ball was very __46__. “But I’m sure you have __47__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __48__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __49__ my sweater off, because the collar（衣领）is very __50__.”
( ) 36. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
( ) 37. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy
( ) 38. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure
( ) 39. A. which B. for C. but D. so
( ) 40. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
( ) 41. A. round B. over C. for D. after
( ) 42. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays
( ) 43. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble
( ) 44. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked
( ) 45. A. did B. will C. have D. do
( ) 46. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
( ) 47. A. already B. just C. never D. always
( ) 48. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully
( ) 49. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting
( ) 50. A. tight B. long C. big D. wide
四、阅读理解(共l0小题；每小题2分，计20分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks(棍子), some string（线） and some glue（胶）. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the size as a square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three meters tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope（绳子）instead of string.
( )51.What is one fun way to get toys according to the article(根据文章)？
A. Parents buy the toys for children.
B. The children make the toys.
C. Parents buy the toys as Christmas or birthday gifts.
D. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money.
( )52.What materials(材料) do you need to make your own kite?
A. a large piece of paper B. two sticks and some string
C. some glue D. A,B&C
( ) 53.How big can kites be?
A. Three meters tall. B. More than three meters tall
C. Three meters wide. D. More than three meters wide.
B
Hello, everyone, today I'd like to tell you something about London.  London is the capital of England. The population of London is more than 7,000.000. It's the biggest city in Britain. It's also one of the most important cities in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums in the world there.  There are many high buildings and beautiful parks, too.  In London, you may visit many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful river. There are many boats and ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips on the river. One of the best trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.
Most of the famous old buildings are on the north bank of the river. There are some fine modern buildings on the south bank, such as the Royal Festival Hall. The new National Theatre is also on the south bank. The Queen opened it on 26th October,1976.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(     )54. There are over seven million people in London.
(     )55. People can go from Tower Bridge to Westminster by boat;
(     )56. There are lots of old buildings on the south bank of the River Thames.
C
No one can change the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling of what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sigh of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints ache. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continues. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
(     )57. People's joints ache _______.
A. is a sign of coming rain        B. without any reason  
C. because they are ill            D. because of the insects
(     )58. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.  
A. be warm     B. be rainy       C. become clear and fine    D. be cold
(     )59. A rainbow is a _______ of the fine weather.  
A. sign       B. way        C. method        D. road
(     )60. We must _______ to make weather forecasting. 
A. use our eyes and brains       B. study the weather hard
C. read correctly signs           D. All of the above
五、词汇运用 (共l5小题；每小题l分，计l5分)
A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语解释写出单词。(每空一词)
61.Chinese government has made ________ (法律) to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
62.When the earthquake began, the earth started to ________ (震动).
63. We invited Peter to the party, but his friend Bob came ________ (代替).
64.In winter, we always make ________ (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.
65.He usually gets up early on ________ (工作日) but late at weekends.
66. The police saved the little boy, and the boy was ________ (not in danger).
67. I want to buy a book in the shop, but there is ________ (not any) left.
B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
68. — What your brother (have) for breakfast this morning?
— Some bread.
69. The weather will be even ____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.
70. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.
71. Suzy ________ (make) a snowman while Kitty was taking some photos.
72._________(wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
73. Sometimes it is ___________(fog) in autumn an winter. Heavy fog isn’t healthy for people.
74. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ disasters. (nature)
75.________ (sad), the doctors couldn’t save the little boy’s life.
六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
76.他的脸看起来像苹果一样。
His face an apple.
77.没有人知道昨晚那栋房子是如何着火的。
Nobody knows how the house last night.
78.现在大熊猫处境危险，我们应该立即采取行动。
Giant pandas are now , we should take action right away.
79.很多的鸟一年到头居住在扎龙，然而有一些仅仅在那儿做短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there only for a short stay.
80.片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但是我告诉我自己镇静下来。
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to .
七、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.
Title: Two 81 in the world
People in poor countries only have a 82 food to eat.
People in 83 countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.
Many people have to 84 weight by going on diets or 85 .
The land is too poor for plants to 86 .
The air and the rivers are not 87 . There is
88 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land __ 89__ and find the water.
People should spend a long time 90 the air and the river clean and building more houses.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
八、书面表达（15分）
根据下列汉语提示写一篇60词左右的书面表达。
要点提示：
1. 野生动物是人类的好朋友。
2. 我们要保护野生动物，为它们提供良好的生活环境。
3. 然而，有些人想要缩小动物的生存区域，拥有更多的农田，建更多的大楼。
4. 政府已经立法保护野生动物。
5. 我们应尽力采取行动帮助野生动物。
___________________________________________________________________________
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听力材料
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
1. M:---Which animal do you like best?
W: ---I like the dolphin best.
2. M: --- Do you like the eagle?
W: --- Yes. But my favourite bird is crane.
3. M: ---What’s the weather like yesterday?
W: ---It’s snowy. Look at the snow on the ground.
4. M: ---What’s your sister like?
W: ---She is tall and slim with long hair.
5. M: ---Which place did you go last month?
W: ---I went to the USA, and I visited the White House.
6.M: Why hasn’t the No.3 bus come yet?
W: The No.3 bus? It passed only three minutes ago.
M: Oh, We’ll have to wait for 7 minutes.
7. M: Which would you like, tea or coffee?
W: Neither. A cup of milk, please.
8. M: Last Sunday all the students walked to the Great Wall?
W: Really? How do you like the Great Wall
M: It’s great.
9. M: Do you mean those apples? They are 2 yuan a jin.
W: 2 yuan a jin? Oh, dear, they are cheap.
10. M: Excuse me. Lily, can I borrow $40? The dictionary costs $120, I’ve only got $80.
W: OK, Here is the money. Now you have $120. You can buy it.
B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
W: Hi, Bill! Congratulations!
M: Thank you. You watched the football, didn’t you?
W: Of course. When I got there, you have already started playing. So you didn’t see me.
M: It wasn’t easy to win the match. No.1 Middle School is really strong team.
W: But your team is stronger. You beat them at last.
M: Yes. We must thank Mr. Wu. He told us to remember the team work. We did as he told us and won the match.
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。
Lily has just got a letter form her pen pal in the USA. She is reading it now. Lily’s pen pal is 12-year-old girl. Her name is Sally. They write to each other once a month. In this letter Sally tells Lily that she will travel to Shanghai next Sunday. Sally is interested in China. She can speak Chinese very well.
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
Tom was a 17-year-old boy. One summer holiday, he went on a trip with his friends. It was his first time to leave home. His mother thought he would feel bored during the holiday. So she asked his aunts, uncles, and grandparents to write letters to him every day. But Tom played happily with his friends, he had no time to read these letters or write letters back home. He could only read the letters after the holiday at home.







参考答案
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
1—5 AACAB 6—10 BACAA 11—15 AACBA 16—20 B A C B A
二，完形填空
21—25 C D B C B 26—30 C A B A D 31—35 B B C C D
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
36--40  A C A D C    41--45  B B D B C     46--50 D C B B A
四、阅读理解(共l0小题；每小题2分，计20分)
51—53 BDA 54—56  T T F 57—60  ACAD
五、词汇运用 (共l5小题；每小题l分，计l5分)
61. laws 62. shake 63. instead 64. snowmen 65. weekdays
66. safe 67. none 68. did have 69. worse 70. impossible
71. was making 72. wolves 73. foggy 74. natural 75. Sadly
六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
76. look like 77. catches fire 78. in danger
79. all year round 80. calm down
七、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
81. parts 82. little 83. rich 84. lose 85. exercising
86. grow 87. clean 88. much/busy 89. better/rich 90. making
八、书面表达（15分）