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预测卷05 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）
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这是一份预测卷05 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
预测卷05
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)
A
National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows ongoing at the museum. They will last until late March and even longer. So need not to hurry, just take your time.
Gold and Jade in the hall — the exhibition of antiquities in Qing Court from Shenyang Palace Museum
The exhibition until March 21 gathers more than 240 objects from the extensive assemblies of artifacts of Shenyang Palace Museum and National Museum of China. It presents the many aspects of the court life of predecessors of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when they resided at the Shenyang palace in Shenyang, Liaoning province, and the early period of the dynasty after it was established in Beijing in 1644.
Navigating Thousands miles — the Grand Canal cultural exhibition
The exhibition until March 21 navigates the excavation and development of the Grand Canal, the longest artificial waterway in the world. Paintings, documents, artifacts and models are on show to review how construction of the Grand Canal facilitated technological advancements in water conservancy and transportation management. The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese.
The sound of Harmony — musical instruments in ancient China
Ranging from the Neolithic Jiahu bone flute to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) "Jiu Xiao Huan Pei" guqin (zither), ancient China's various musical instruments continue to resonate with contemporary people. This exhibition until March 30 traces the development of musicology, folk art and culture. It also examines music's roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.
The dawn of Chinese Colour — the pottery-making in Gansu
Neolithic and bronze-age pottery painted with a variety of primitive and creative patterns are visually arresting objects to visitors at an artifact exhibition. But where did these mystic patterns come from, what did they mean, and why have they vanished?People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9. A display of nearly 200 objects reveals the emergence of pottery-making in Gansu province some 8,000 years ago, and celebrates the advanced civilizations that produced the pottery and thrived along the Yellow River.
21. If the Smiths are free on April 23rd, which exhibition will they go?
A. Navigating Thousands miles. B. The dawn of Chinese Colour.
C. The sound of Harmony. D. Gold and Jade in the hall.
22. Which of the following is the right statement?
A. Gold and Jade in the hall exhibits the antiques in the middle period of Qing dynasty.
B. The Grand Canal not only contributed to the economic development but also promoted the cultural communication between North and East China.
C. The viewers can enjoy a performance in the musical instruments exhibition.
D. The Pottery-making in GanSu Province represents the most advanced technique all over the world.
23. What’s the purpose of the article?
A. Introduce Chinese ancient culture. B. Tell the history of Chinese antiques.
C. Give advice on spending holiday. D. Inform citizens of the coming exhibition.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家博物馆近期推出的一些展览。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9.(人们可以在这个展览上找到这些问题的答案，直到5月9日)”可知，如果史密斯夫妇4月23日有空，他们会去中国色彩的黎明。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese.(这条水道促进了其流经地区的经济发展，促进了中国北部和东部的文化交流，通过它，观众可以一睹中国古代的创造力和智慧)”可知，大运河不仅促进了经济的发展，也促进了华北和华东之间的文化交流。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows ongoing at the museum.(中国国家博物馆是我一年中参观最多的地方之一。这里有一些正在博物馆进行的很棒的展览)”及全文可推断，这篇文章目的是通知市民即将举行的展览。故选D。
B
“Where’s Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the hog house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. “Don’t yell, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring time. Fern’s sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please don’t kill it!” she sobbed. “It’s unfair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of.” A queer look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“All right,” he said.” You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.
“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable set the carton down at Fern’s place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.
Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying.
As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.
“He’s yours,” said Mr. Arable. “Saved from an untimely death.
And may the good Lord forgive me for this foolishness.” Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Oh, look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.
24. When Fern said “I don’t see why he needs an ax.”, she was really ______.
A. anxious about what happened at hog house B. curious about the pigs born last night
C. making little of father’s behavior D. preventing father killing the weak pig
25. Why did Mr. Arable tell his daughter to learn to control herself?
A. Because Fern felt unfair about her life. B. Because Fern was dissatisfied with the ax.
C. Because he was blamed for what he have done. D. Because he was stopped by his daughter.
26. What made Mr. Arable seem almost ready to cry himself?
A. The most terrible case of injustice. B. Fern’s persistence of saving the runty pig.
C. The unusual experience of the runty pig. D. A queer expression coming over his face.
27. What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The little girl was content with her father’s decision.
B. Fern was longing to raise the small and weak pig.
C. Lord would forgive Mr. Arable for his foolishness.
D. Mr. Arable felt disappointed about the result.
【答案】24-27 CDBA
第24题 C 主旨大意题 定位到文章第三段，妈妈漫不经心地和我说，爸爸决定对小猪做些什么弄死它。因此我们可以看出，妈妈说这句话的时候对爸爸的行为是漠不关心的、不重视的。因此选C。
第25题 D 细节理解题 定位到文章第五段，我看到父亲杀猪我想去阻止他，因此父亲才会让我控制住自己。AC和文章大意不符，排除；B选项，文章中没有说Fern对父亲的斧子不满意，而是对父亲杀猪这一个事实不满意，因此B不对；故选D。
第26题 B 细节理解题 定位到文章第六段，Fern一直在和父亲争辩，尝试说服父亲。AC和文章大意不符，排除；D选项是这件事的结果而不是导致这件事的原因，故错误；故选B。
第27题 A 主旨大意题 定位到文章最后一段，Fern认为这个小猪仔是完美的，她亲了爸爸妈妈，还把小猪拿出来贴在自己的脸上，可以看出Fern对父亲的这个决定十分满意，故选A。
C
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C. The process of discovering DNA.
D. The race between two teams of scientists.
29. Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A. took the lead in the competition
B. kept her results from him
C. proved some of his findings wrong
D. shared her data with other scientists
30. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
31. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A. Disapproving. B. Respectful.
C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知的一系列事情。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Franklin的一系列事情，第一自然段作者提到"The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.( 第四个，是真正制作这幅图的人，被漏掉了) "，最后一段也提到"She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a co-discoverer（她比任何其他玩家对解决DNA结构的贡献都更大，她必须被认为是一个共同发现者）"由此看出命运对她的不公，因此推断本文主要讲述富兰克林的不公平待遇，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson ( 她所做的是制作X光照片，告诉沃森和克里克，他们的早期模特之一是颠倒的。 她羞于说出这些，那让Watson气愤)”可知，Watson生Franklin的气是因为她证明他的发现中的一些是错误的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从文中看出作者多次提及Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知，由此理解dark，所以称为"Dark Lady of DNA"，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容“As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”（历史学家Pnina Abir-Am说，作为富兰克林的竞争对手，威尔金斯、沃森和克里克通过将她排除在少数研究人员之外，有很多收获。 在1962年的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，威尔金斯在提到富兰克林之前，感谢了13位同事，沃森写书嘲笑她。克里克在1974年写道：“富兰克林离解决方案只有两步之遥）”可推出作者对Wilkins, Watson和Crick是不赞成，故选A。
D
I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars(柱子） and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.
Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire.It is a fusion(熔接） of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent(透明的）. However,"transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian(黑曜石）glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque(不透光的）. This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.
This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows.For example,adding cobalt oxide(氧化钴） to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum(光谱）but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error,adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time,even though they had no idea what caused them.
The term "stained glass"telescopes(精简）three different processes: coloring,staining and painting,each one complex and requiring the application of many skills.In the mid-16th century, however,different colored enamels(珐琅）began to be used.It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists.I am not sure if this is true,but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral,take a moment to admire the windows.
32.Why does the author write this passage?
A. To show the actual way to make stained glass.
B.To express his appreciation of stained glass.
C. To talk about the function of stained glass.
D.To review the history of stained glass.
33. What does “their energy"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.the energy of high temperatures
B.the energy of obsidian glasses
C.the energy of some electrons
D.the energy of all elements
34.How is stained glass made?
A.By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy.
B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.
C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors.
D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.
35.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.
B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.
C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s.
D.The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.
【答案】32-35 CDDB
【解析】
第32题 C 理解题。作者通过比较疫苗的作用和美国现在新冠疫情的情势提出疫苗无法有效控制
疫情的观点。A是下定义，B是分类事实，D是吸引情感，故选C。
第33题 D 细节题。文章最后一段，作者提出一个方法来减少传播，即戴口罩，保持社会距离，故选D。
第34题 D 理解题。文章第六段作者讲述了在疫苗有效率只有50%情况下，假如美国的感染率保持和九月一样比较低时，死亡总人数大约保持在60，000。A是疫苗没有预期的那么有效，文章中说的只是一种假设，实际并不清楚，B是美国已经控制了病毒的传播，文章中并没有这样说明，C是未来六个月死亡总人数大约是60,000，但这是在上述特定情况下，所以排除，D是更少的人会死亡如果感染率更低，与第五段进行比较便可得出这个结论。
第35题 B 推断题。文章主要在讲述疫苗对新冠的作用并没有人们想象的那么乐观，故选B。
三、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
Fear of missing out or FOMO is “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent”. ____36____
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.____37____We should do something to reduce the negative effect caused by FOMO.
Change your focus
Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. “Meritocracy(精英) society” is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.____38____ Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!
Keep a journal
It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. However, you may find yourself noticing a little too much about whether people are following your experiences online.____39____Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
Seek out real connections
You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. ____40____Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. It puts you in the center of the action.
A. The answer is definitely: NO.
B This social anxiety is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.
C. FOMO is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, profitable investment or other satisfying events.
D. If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.
E. Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like.
F. Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world.
G. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何减少FOMO“错过恐惧症”带来的负面影响。
【36题详解】上文“Fear of missing out or FOMO is ‘a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent’.(错过恐惧症(FOMO)指‘一种普遍的恐惧感，认为别人可能在自己不在场的情况下获得有益的体验’。)”对错过恐惧症(FOMO)进行了初步解释，选项B“这种社交焦虑的特征是‘渴望与他人正在做的事情保持联系’。”承接上文，进一步解释FOMO的特征。选项中This social anxiety即指上文中Fear of missing out or FOMO，上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选B项。
【37题详解】上文“FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.( FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊。)”说明FOMO会导致一些负面的情绪，选项F“你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响，你的生活开始受外界的控制。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为FOMO导致一些负面的情绪，所以人们的情绪受他人影响，生活受外界控制。选项中mood和上文中feelings语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【38题详解】上文“‘Meritocracy society’ is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.(‘精英社会’是今天所提倡的，但实际上每个人都拥有自己的成功。)”说明每个人都有自己的成功，选项E“试着减少我们的屏幕时间，专注于建立自己的成功之路，做你喜欢做的事。”承接上文，建议专注于建立自己的成功之路。选项中success和上文中success词汇重叠，语义一致。故选E项。
【39题详解】下文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. (写日记可以帮助你把注意力从公众的认可转移到个人的欣赏，让你的生活更美好。)”给出了记日记的建议，这样把注意力转移到个人的欣赏。选项D“如果是这种情况，你可以试着在网上或纸上写日记记录你最好的记忆。”建议写日记记录自己最好的记忆。选项中keep a personal journal 和下文中Keeping a journal语义一致。故选D项。
【40题详解】上文“You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy.(当你感到沮丧或焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻求更大的联系，这是健康的。)”说明在沮丧或焦虑的时候，人们会寻求更大的联系，选项G“与其尝试在社交媒体上与更多的人联系，为什么不安排与某人见面呢？”承接上文，建议寻求真实的联系而不是网络的联系。选项中connect和上文中connection语义一致。故选G项。
四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People have been saying great things about my dad lately. They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his 41 .
My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he 42 to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that 43 patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal 44 , analyzing patients’ diseases and performing chest operations.
With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I became 45 . My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he 46 such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?
When we talk about heroes, what kind of 47 often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood 48 their way? Historic characters who 49 a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers?
Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. 50 , are the pages of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?
I don’t think so. Heroes exist in our real lives. They can be seen and they are 51 just like you and I.
Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost 52 , the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain 53 .
If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to 54 the traffic. 55 , in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still 56 their jobs, doing the same services as they 57 did. The reason why they are still dedicated is not a 58 for compliments, but out of a willingness for their 59 .
These people, who are or were 60 themselves to the job, do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time.
41．A．ambition B．qualification C．occupation D．passion
42．A．offered B．claimed C．plotted D．intended
43．A．terminal B．acute C．stubborn D．local
44．A．section B．routine C．trend D．criterion
45．A．proud B．confused C．content D．disappointed
46．A．demand B．adore C．deserve D．undertake
47．A．image B．occasion C．script D．scene
48．A．on B．for C．in D．against
49．A．enlarged B．seized C．sought D．ruled
50．A．Therefore B．However C．Eventually D．Moreover
51．A．ordinary B．consistent C．clumsy D．fragile
52．A．evident B．broad C．diverse D．empty
53．A．dynamic B．holy C．unchanged D．abundant
54．A．direct B．address C．classify D．convey
55．A．Universally B．Similarly C．Partly D．Originally
56．A．stick to B．show off C．touch on D．live up to
57．A．never B．seldom C．rarely D．ever
58．A．tendency B．desire C．substitute D．preference
59．A．reputation B．growth C．duty D．opportunity
60．A．withdrawing B．exposing C．submitting D．committing
【答案】41．C 42．A43．D44．B45．B46．C47．A48．49．D50．B51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B
56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的爸爸是一名外科医生，主动请缨支援武汉的时候被留在原来的医院，为了保证当地病人能够接受常规的治疗。当我面对铺天盖地对医生的英雄赞歌时，我却认为英雄亦凡人，凡人皆英雄。对于那些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在告诉我，因为我爸爸是一名医生，所以他是一个英雄。A. ambition抱负；B. qualification资格；C. occupation职业；D. passion激情。根据下文中的My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he _____42_____to go to Wuhan to care for patients there.(我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉)可知人们一直称赞我的爸爸，是因为他的医生职业。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉。A. offered提出；B. claimed声称；C. plotted标绘；D. intended预期。根据下文But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that ____43____patients are still able to receive regular treatment.(但是医院只要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。)可知上文表示的是我爸爸主动提出要去支援武汉，故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是医院要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。A. terminal无可挽回的；B. acute急性的；C. stubborn固执的；D. local当地的。根据上文go to Wuhan to care for patients there可知，医院要求他确保“当地的”病人接受治疗。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸和以往一样，依旧在自己的岗位上诊断病情，进行胸部手术。A. section部分；B. routine常规；C. trend趋势；D. criterion标准。根据空后的analyzing patients’ diseases and performing chest operations(诊断病情，进行胸部手术)可知这是在说明父亲的日常工作，follows his normal routine意为“遵循他的常规工作”，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多对爸爸的赞美，我开始感到困惑。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (我爸爸很多年前就是医生了，远远早于新冠病毒疫情，为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处表示作者感到困惑，故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道在疫情暴发前，他不值得这样的赞扬吗？A. demand需求；B. adore崇拜；C. deserve值得；D. undertake承担。根据上文why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处承接上文，使用疑问，加强语气，表示在疫情爆发之前，他也是值得被赞扬的。deserve such compliments意为“值得这样的赞扬”，故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论英雄时，我们第一个想到的是什么形象？A. image形象；B. occasion场合；C. script脚本；D. scene场景。根据下文的举例：War leaders; Historic characters; movie stars(战争领袖；历史人物；电影角色)可知此处表示谈论英雄时想到的人物形象。故选A项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：是那些战无不胜的战争领袖？A.on在.....上； B.for为了； C.in在......里； D.against反对。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。此句表达战争领袖可以战胜一切“挡道的”事物。stood in the way表示“阻碍，挡道”，符合语境，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是历史上的强国统治者？A. enlarged扩大；B. seized抓住；C. sought寻求；D. ruled统治。根据此段首句When we talk about heroes(当我们谈论英雄时)可知，此处表示“统治强国的”历史人物。ruled a strong kingdom意为“统治一个强国”，符合语境，故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Eventually最终；D. Moreover此外。空前：这些人确实是英雄，他们有着非凡的成就。空后：难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？可以判断出空前及空后是转折关系，However可表示转折，故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄就在我们的生活中，我们能够看到英雄，他们和你我一样，也是普通人。A. ordinary普通的；B. consistent一致的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据上文Heroes exist in our real lives.(英雄就在我们的生活中)及下文just like you and I(和你我一样)可知我认为英雄也和你我一样都是普通人，故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国许多城市的街道都很空旷，学校停课，商店关门。A. evident明显的；B. broad宽的；C. diverse多样的；D. empty空的。根据空后的the schools are closed and the shops are shut(学校停课，商店关门)可知此处表示许多城市的街道都很“空旷”，故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个世界上，许多事未曾改变。A. dynamic动态的；B. holy神圣的；C. unchanged不变的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下文If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to 14 the traffic可知，许多事仍然“不变”，unchanged意为“不变的”，符合语境，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你出门走在街上，你会发现交警依旧在指挥交通。A. direct指挥；B. address演讲；C. classify分类；D. convey传送。根据上文police officers waving their flags(交警在挥舞旗帜)的目的是在“指挥交通”，direct the traffic意为“指挥交通”，符合语境，故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. Universally普遍地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Partly部分地；D. Originally最初地。上文提到消防队员与交警仍旧在疫情期间坚守岗位，根据下文in hospitals,…… these people still _____56_____their jobs, doing the same services(在医院，他们仍然做一样的服务)可知此处用Similarly(相似地)连接上下文最为恰当，故选B项。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. stick to坚持；B. show off炫耀；C. touch on触摸；D. live up to不辜负。根据下文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示医院里的这些工作人员坚持着自己的工作，stick to their jobs意为“坚守岗位”，符合语境，故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. never 从不；B. seldom很少；C. rarely很少；D. ever曾经。根据上文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示“像之前那样”，as they ever did意为“像之前那样”，符合语境，故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任和使命。A. tendency倾向；B. desire渴望；C. substitute替代；D. preference偏好。根据下文These people, ……, do not need to be praised as heroes(这些人不需要被赞美成英雄)可知这些人忠于职守的目的不是渴望被赞美，not a desire for compliments意为“不是因为渴望得到赞美”符合语境，故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任。A. reputation声誉；B. growth成长；C. duty责任；D. opportunity机会。根据文章最后一句do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time(这些人不需要当下被称为英雄，因为他们一直是英雄)可知这些人担负自己的责任，而不是为求得赞美，out of a willingness for their duty意为“处于责任”，符合语境，故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。A. withdrawing撤回；B. exposing揭露；C. submitting提交；D. committing奉献。根据上文举例的消防人员，交警，医院的工作人员可知，这些人是在疫情期间一直在岗位上奉献的人，commit themselves to the job意为“在岗位上奉献自己”，符合语境，故选D项。
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon — a symbol of ___61___ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many ___62___ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, ___63___ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, ___64___ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns ___65___ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, ___66___ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life ___67___ (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival ___68___ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, ___69___ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels ____70____ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.
【答案】61. abundance 62. varieties 63. while 64. which 65. circling
66. managed 67. to save 68. was given 69. the 70. successfully
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while（然而）。故填while。
【64题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Mid-Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth. doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）。故填circling。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。
【67题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to save。
【68题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。
六、 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high!
1. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)
2. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words)
3. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)
5. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】
1. Curiosity made her do so.
Or:The desire to explore.
2. Because it was getting dark，and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.
Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
3. She had rich imagination and she was brave.
Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.
Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.
Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.
4. We all sometimes fail.
Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.
Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.
Or:We run into trouble sometimes.
Or:We have trouble in life.
5. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
72.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖属牛。为此你绘制一幅国画“拓荒牛”送给他，并随画给他写了一封邮件。其内容如下：
1.表达生日祝福；
2.说明礼物含义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:拓荒牛the pioneering ox
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’ m delighted to learn that your birthday is drawing near. Here, I’ d like to extend my best wishes for you. Happy birthday to you!
Knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture. I have prepared present. Chinese painting “ the pioncering ox” , which represents progress and innovation. In China. people born this year impress other people with their strength and diligence. So I hope the painting will bring you good luck and prosperity this year.
I do hope you will like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter绘制一幅国画“拓荒牛”送给他，并随画给他写了一封邮件，表达对他生日的祝福。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
创新：creation→innovation
牛：cow→ox
成功，繁荣：success→prosperity
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture. I have prepared present.
拓展句：I have prepared present for knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture.
[高分句型1] I’m delighted to learn that your birthday is drawing near.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Chinese painting “the pioncering ox”, which represents progress and innovation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
预测卷05
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)
A
National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows ongoing at the museum. They will last until late March and even longer. So need not to hurry, just take your time.
Gold and Jade in the hall — the exhibition of antiquities in Qing Court from Shenyang Palace Museum
The exhibition until March 21 gathers more than 240 objects from the extensive assemblies of artifacts of Shenyang Palace Museum and National Museum of China. It presents the many aspects of the court life of predecessors of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when they resided at the Shenyang palace in Shenyang, Liaoning province, and the early period of the dynasty after it was established in Beijing in 1644.
Navigating Thousands miles — the Grand Canal cultural exhibition
The exhibition until March 21 navigates the excavation and development of the Grand Canal, the longest artificial waterway in the world. Paintings, documents, artifacts and models are on show to review how construction of the Grand Canal facilitated technological advancements in water conservancy and transportation management. The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese.
The sound of Harmony — musical instruments in ancient China
Ranging from the Neolithic Jiahu bone flute to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) "Jiu Xiao Huan Pei" guqin (zither), ancient China's various musical instruments continue to resonate with contemporary people. This exhibition until March 30 traces the development of musicology, folk art and culture. It also examines music's roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.
The dawn of Chinese Colour — the pottery-making in Gansu
Neolithic and bronze-age pottery painted with a variety of primitive and creative patterns are visually arresting objects to visitors at an artifact exhibition. But where did these mystic patterns come from, what did they mean, and why have they vanished?People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9. A display of nearly 200 objects reveals the emergence of pottery-making in Gansu province some 8,000 years ago, and celebrates the advanced civilizations that produced the pottery and thrived along the Yellow River.
21. If the Smiths are free on April 23rd, which exhibition will they go?
A. Navigating Thousands miles. B. The dawn of Chinese Colour.
C. The sound of Harmony. D. Gold and Jade in the hall.
22. Which of the following is the right statement?
A. Gold and Jade in the hall exhibits the antiques in the middle period of Qing dynasty.
B. The Grand Canal not only contributed to the economic development but also promoted the cultural communication between North and East China.
C. The viewers can enjoy a performance in the musical instruments exhibition.
D. The Pottery-making in GanSu Province represents the most advanced technique all over the world.
23. What’s the purpose of the article?
A. Introduce Chinese ancient culture. B. Tell the history of Chinese antiques.
C. Give advice on spending holiday. D. Inform citizens of the coming exhibition.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家博物馆近期推出的一些展览。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9.(人们可以在这个展览上找到这些问题的答案，直到5月9日)”可知，如果史密斯夫妇4月23日有空，他们会去中国色彩的黎明。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese.(这条水道促进了其流经地区的经济发展，促进了中国北部和东部的文化交流，通过它，观众可以一睹中国古代的创造力和智慧)”可知，大运河不仅促进了经济的发展，也促进了华北和华东之间的文化交流。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows ongoing at the museum.(中国国家博物馆是我一年中参观最多的地方之一。这里有一些正在博物馆进行的很棒的展览)”及全文可推断，这篇文章目的是通知市民即将举行的展览。故选D。
B
“Where’s Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the hog house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. “Don’t yell, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring time. Fern’s sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please don’t kill it!” she sobbed. “It’s unfair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of.” A queer look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“All right,” he said.” You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.
“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable set the carton down at Fern’s place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.
Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying.
As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.
“He’s yours,” said Mr. Arable. “Saved from an untimely death.
And may the good Lord forgive me for this foolishness.” Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Oh, look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.
24. When Fern said “I don’t see why he needs an ax.”, she was really ______.
A. anxious about what happened at hog house B. curious about the pigs born last night
C. making little of father’s behavior D. preventing father killing the weak pig
25. Why did Mr. Arable tell his daughter to learn to control herself?
A. Because Fern felt unfair about her life. B. Because Fern was dissatisfied with the ax.
C. Because he was blamed for what he have done. D. Because he was stopped by his daughter.
26. What made Mr. Arable seem almost ready to cry himself?
A. The most terrible case of injustice. B. Fern’s persistence of saving the runty pig.
C. The unusual experience of the runty pig. D. A queer expression coming over his face.
27. What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The little girl was content with her father’s decision.
B. Fern was longing to raise the small and weak pig.
C. Lord would forgive Mr. Arable for his foolishness.
D. Mr. Arable felt disappointed about the result.
【答案】24-27 CDBA
第24题 C 主旨大意题 定位到文章第三段，妈妈漫不经心地和我说，爸爸决定对小猪做些什么弄死它。因此我们可以看出，妈妈说这句话的时候对爸爸的行为是漠不关心的、不重视的。因此选C。
第25题 D 细节理解题 定位到文章第五段，我看到父亲杀猪我想去阻止他，因此父亲才会让我控制住自己。AC和文章大意不符，排除；B选项，文章中没有说Fern对父亲的斧子不满意，而是对父亲杀猪这一个事实不满意，因此B不对；故选D。
第26题 B 细节理解题 定位到文章第六段，Fern一直在和父亲争辩，尝试说服父亲。AC和文章大意不符，排除；D选项是这件事的结果而不是导致这件事的原因，故错误；故选B。
第27题 A 主旨大意题 定位到文章最后一段，Fern认为这个小猪仔是完美的，她亲了爸爸妈妈，还把小猪拿出来贴在自己的脸上，可以看出Fern对父亲的这个决定十分满意，故选A。
C
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C. The process of discovering DNA.
D. The race between two teams of scientists.
29. Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A. took the lead in the competition
B. kept her results from him
C. proved some of his findings wrong
D. shared her data with other scientists
30. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
31. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A. Disapproving. B. Respectful.
C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知的一系列事情。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Franklin的一系列事情，第一自然段作者提到"The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.( 第四个，是真正制作这幅图的人，被漏掉了) "，最后一段也提到"She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a co-discoverer（她比任何其他玩家对解决DNA结构的贡献都更大，她必须被认为是一个共同发现者）"由此看出命运对她的不公，因此推断本文主要讲述富兰克林的不公平待遇，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson ( 她所做的是制作X光照片，告诉沃森和克里克，他们的早期模特之一是颠倒的。 她羞于说出这些，那让Watson气愤)”可知，Watson生Franklin的气是因为她证明他的发现中的一些是错误的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从文中看出作者多次提及Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知，由此理解dark，所以称为"Dark Lady of DNA"，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容“As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”（历史学家Pnina Abir-Am说，作为富兰克林的竞争对手，威尔金斯、沃森和克里克通过将她排除在少数研究人员之外，有很多收获。 在1962年的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，威尔金斯在提到富兰克林之前，感谢了13位同事，沃森写书嘲笑她。克里克在1974年写道：“富兰克林离解决方案只有两步之遥）”可推出作者对Wilkins, Watson和Crick是不赞成，故选A。
D
I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars(柱子） and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.
Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire.It is a fusion(熔接） of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent(透明的）. However,"transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian(黑曜石）glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque(不透光的）. This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.
This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows.For example,adding cobalt oxide(氧化钴） to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum(光谱）but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error,adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time,even though they had no idea what caused them.
The term "stained glass"telescopes(精简）three different processes: coloring,staining and painting,each one complex and requiring the application of many skills.In the mid-16th century, however,different colored enamels(珐琅）began to be used.It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists.I am not sure if this is true,but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral,take a moment to admire the windows.
32.Why does the author write this passage?
A. To show the actual way to make stained glass.
B.To express his appreciation of stained glass.
C. To talk about the function of stained glass.
D.To review the history of stained glass.
33. What does “their energy"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.the energy of high temperatures
B.the energy of obsidian glasses
C.the energy of some electrons
D.the energy of all elements
34.How is stained glass made?
A.By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy.
B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.
C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors.
D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.
35.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.
B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.
C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s.
D.The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.
【答案】32-35 CDDB
【解析】
第32题 C 理解题。作者通过比较疫苗的作用和美国现在新冠疫情的情势提出疫苗无法有效控制
疫情的观点。A是下定义，B是分类事实，D是吸引情感，故选C。
第33题 D 细节题。文章最后一段，作者提出一个方法来减少传播，即戴口罩，保持社会距离，故选D。
第34题 D 理解题。文章第六段作者讲述了在疫苗有效率只有50%情况下，假如美国的感染率保持和九月一样比较低时，死亡总人数大约保持在60，000。A是疫苗没有预期的那么有效，文章中说的只是一种假设，实际并不清楚，B是美国已经控制了病毒的传播，文章中并没有这样说明，C是未来六个月死亡总人数大约是60,000，但这是在上述特定情况下，所以排除，D是更少的人会死亡如果感染率更低，与第五段进行比较便可得出这个结论。
第35题 B 推断题。文章主要在讲述疫苗对新冠的作用并没有人们想象的那么乐观，故选B。
三、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
Fear of missing out or FOMO is “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent”. ____36____
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.____37____We should do something to reduce the negative effect caused by FOMO.
Change your focus
Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. “Meritocracy(精英) society” is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.____38____ Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!
Keep a journal
It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. However, you may find yourself noticing a little too much about whether people are following your experiences online.____39____Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
Seek out real connections
You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. ____40____Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. It puts you in the center of the action.
A. The answer is definitely: NO.
B This social anxiety is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.
C. FOMO is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, profitable investment or other satisfying events.
D. If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.
E. Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like.
F. Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world.
G. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何减少FOMO“错过恐惧症”带来的负面影响。
【36题详解】上文“Fear of missing out or FOMO is ‘a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent’.(错过恐惧症(FOMO)指‘一种普遍的恐惧感，认为别人可能在自己不在场的情况下获得有益的体验’。)”对错过恐惧症(FOMO)进行了初步解释，选项B“这种社交焦虑的特征是‘渴望与他人正在做的事情保持联系’。”承接上文，进一步解释FOMO的特征。选项中This social anxiety即指上文中Fear of missing out or FOMO，上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选B项。
【37题详解】上文“FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.( FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊。)”说明FOMO会导致一些负面的情绪，选项F“你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响，你的生活开始受外界的控制。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为FOMO导致一些负面的情绪，所以人们的情绪受他人影响，生活受外界控制。选项中mood和上文中feelings语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【38题详解】上文“‘Meritocracy society’ is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.(‘精英社会’是今天所提倡的，但实际上每个人都拥有自己的成功。)”说明每个人都有自己的成功，选项E“试着减少我们的屏幕时间，专注于建立自己的成功之路，做你喜欢做的事。”承接上文，建议专注于建立自己的成功之路。选项中success和上文中success词汇重叠，语义一致。故选E项。
【39题详解】下文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. (写日记可以帮助你把注意力从公众的认可转移到个人的欣赏，让你的生活更美好。)”给出了记日记的建议，这样把注意力转移到个人的欣赏。选项D“如果是这种情况，你可以试着在网上或纸上写日记记录你最好的记忆。”建议写日记记录自己最好的记忆。选项中keep a personal journal 和下文中Keeping a journal语义一致。故选D项。
【40题详解】上文“You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy.(当你感到沮丧或焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻求更大的联系，这是健康的。)”说明在沮丧或焦虑的时候，人们会寻求更大的联系，选项G“与其尝试在社交媒体上与更多的人联系，为什么不安排与某人见面呢？”承接上文，建议寻求真实的联系而不是网络的联系。选项中connect和上文中connection语义一致。故选G项。
四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People have been saying great things about my dad lately. They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his 41 .
My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he 42 to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that 43 patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal 44 , analyzing patients’ diseases and performing chest operations.
With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I became 45 . My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he 46 such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?
When we talk about heroes, what kind of 47 often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood 48 their way? Historic characters who 49 a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers?
Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. 50 , are the pages of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?
I don’t think so. Heroes exist in our real lives. They can be seen and they are 51 just like you and I.
Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost 52 , the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain 53 .
If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to 54 the traffic. 55 , in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still 56 their jobs, doing the same services as they 57 did. The reason why they are still dedicated is not a 58 for compliments, but out of a willingness for their 59 .
These people, who are or were 60 themselves to the job, do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time.
41．A．ambition B．qualification C．occupation D．passion
42．A．offered B．claimed C．plotted D．intended
43．A．terminal B．acute C．stubborn D．local
44．A．section B．routine C．trend D．criterion
45．A．proud B．confused C．content D．disappointed
46．A．demand B．adore C．deserve D．undertake
47．A．image B．occasion C．script D．scene
48．A．on B．for C．in D．against
49．A．enlarged B．seized C．sought D．ruled
50．A．Therefore B．However C．Eventually D．Moreover
51．A．ordinary B．consistent C．clumsy D．fragile
52．A．evident B．broad C．diverse D．empty
53．A．dynamic B．holy C．unchanged D．abundant
54．A．direct B．address C．classify D．convey
55．A．Universally B．Similarly C．Partly D．Originally
56．A．stick to B．show off C．touch on D．live up to
57．A．never B．seldom C．rarely D．ever
58．A．tendency B．desire C．substitute D．preference
59．A．reputation B．growth C．duty D．opportunity
60．A．withdrawing B．exposing C．submitting D．committing
【答案】41．C 42．A43．D44．B45．B46．C47．A48．49．D50．B51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B
56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的爸爸是一名外科医生，主动请缨支援武汉的时候被留在原来的医院，为了保证当地病人能够接受常规的治疗。当我面对铺天盖地对医生的英雄赞歌时，我却认为英雄亦凡人，凡人皆英雄。对于那些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在告诉我，因为我爸爸是一名医生，所以他是一个英雄。A. ambition抱负；B. qualification资格；C. occupation职业；D. passion激情。根据下文中的My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he _____42_____to go to Wuhan to care for patients there.(我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉)可知人们一直称赞我的爸爸，是因为他的医生职业。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉。A. offered提出；B. claimed声称；C. plotted标绘；D. intended预期。根据下文But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that ____43____patients are still able to receive regular treatment.(但是医院只要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。)可知上文表示的是我爸爸主动提出要去支援武汉，故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是医院要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。A. terminal无可挽回的；B. acute急性的；C. stubborn固执的；D. local当地的。根据上文go to Wuhan to care for patients there可知，医院要求他确保“当地的”病人接受治疗。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸和以往一样，依旧在自己的岗位上诊断病情，进行胸部手术。A. section部分；B. routine常规；C. trend趋势；D. criterion标准。根据空后的analyzing patients’ diseases and performing chest operations(诊断病情，进行胸部手术)可知这是在说明父亲的日常工作，follows his normal routine意为“遵循他的常规工作”，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多对爸爸的赞美，我开始感到困惑。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (我爸爸很多年前就是医生了，远远早于新冠病毒疫情，为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处表示作者感到困惑，故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道在疫情暴发前，他不值得这样的赞扬吗？A. demand需求；B. adore崇拜；C. deserve值得；D. undertake承担。根据上文why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处承接上文，使用疑问，加强语气，表示在疫情爆发之前，他也是值得被赞扬的。deserve such compliments意为“值得这样的赞扬”，故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论英雄时，我们第一个想到的是什么形象？A. image形象；B. occasion场合；C. script脚本；D. scene场景。根据下文的举例：War leaders; Historic characters; movie stars(战争领袖；历史人物；电影角色)可知此处表示谈论英雄时想到的人物形象。故选A项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：是那些战无不胜的战争领袖？A.on在.....上； B.for为了； C.in在......里； D.against反对。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。此句表达战争领袖可以战胜一切“挡道的”事物。stood in the way表示“阻碍，挡道”，符合语境，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是历史上的强国统治者？A. enlarged扩大；B. seized抓住；C. sought寻求；D. ruled统治。根据此段首句When we talk about heroes(当我们谈论英雄时)可知，此处表示“统治强国的”历史人物。ruled a strong kingdom意为“统治一个强国”，符合语境，故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Eventually最终；D. Moreover此外。空前：这些人确实是英雄，他们有着非凡的成就。空后：难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？可以判断出空前及空后是转折关系，However可表示转折，故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄就在我们的生活中，我们能够看到英雄，他们和你我一样，也是普通人。A. ordinary普通的；B. consistent一致的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据上文Heroes exist in our real lives.(英雄就在我们的生活中)及下文just like you and I(和你我一样)可知我认为英雄也和你我一样都是普通人，故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国许多城市的街道都很空旷，学校停课，商店关门。A. evident明显的；B. broad宽的；C. diverse多样的；D. empty空的。根据空后的the schools are closed and the shops are shut(学校停课，商店关门)可知此处表示许多城市的街道都很“空旷”，故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个世界上，许多事未曾改变。A. dynamic动态的；B. holy神圣的；C. unchanged不变的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下文If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to 14 the traffic可知，许多事仍然“不变”，unchanged意为“不变的”，符合语境，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你出门走在街上，你会发现交警依旧在指挥交通。A. direct指挥；B. address演讲；C. classify分类；D. convey传送。根据上文police officers waving their flags(交警在挥舞旗帜)的目的是在“指挥交通”，direct the traffic意为“指挥交通”，符合语境，故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. Universally普遍地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Partly部分地；D. Originally最初地。上文提到消防队员与交警仍旧在疫情期间坚守岗位，根据下文in hospitals,…… these people still _____56_____their jobs, doing the same services(在医院，他们仍然做一样的服务)可知此处用Similarly(相似地)连接上下文最为恰当，故选B项。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. stick to坚持；B. show off炫耀；C. touch on触摸；D. live up to不辜负。根据下文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示医院里的这些工作人员坚持着自己的工作，stick to their jobs意为“坚守岗位”，符合语境，故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. never 从不；B. seldom很少；C. rarely很少；D. ever曾经。根据上文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示“像之前那样”，as they ever did意为“像之前那样”，符合语境，故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任和使命。A. tendency倾向；B. desire渴望；C. substitute替代；D. preference偏好。根据下文These people, ……, do not need to be praised as heroes(这些人不需要被赞美成英雄)可知这些人忠于职守的目的不是渴望被赞美，not a desire for compliments意为“不是因为渴望得到赞美”符合语境，故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任。A. reputation声誉；B. growth成长；C. duty责任；D. opportunity机会。根据文章最后一句do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time(这些人不需要当下被称为英雄，因为他们一直是英雄)可知这些人担负自己的责任，而不是为求得赞美，out of a willingness for their duty意为“处于责任”，符合语境，故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。A. withdrawing撤回；B. exposing揭露；C. submitting提交；D. committing奉献。根据上文举例的消防人员，交警，医院的工作人员可知，这些人是在疫情期间一直在岗位上奉献的人，commit themselves to the job意为“在岗位上奉献自己”，符合语境，故选D项。
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon — a symbol of ___61___ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many ___62___ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, ___63___ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, ___64___ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns ___65___ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, ___66___ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life ___67___ (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival ___68___ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, ___69___ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels ____70____ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.
【答案】61. abundance 62. varieties 63. while 64. which 65. circling
66. managed 67. to save 68. was given 69. the 70. successfully
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while（然而）。故填while。
【64题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Mid-Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth. doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）。故填circling。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。
【67题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to save。
【68题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。
六、 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high!
1. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)
2. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words)
3. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)
5. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】
1. Curiosity made her do so.
Or:The desire to explore.
2. Because it was getting dark，and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.
Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
3. She had rich imagination and she was brave.
Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.
Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.
Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.
4. We all sometimes fail.
Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.
Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.
Or:We run into trouble sometimes.
Or:We have trouble in life.
5. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
72.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖属牛。为此你绘制一幅国画“拓荒牛”送给他，并随画给他写了一封邮件。其内容如下：
1.表达生日祝福；
2.说明礼物含义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:拓荒牛the pioneering ox
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’ m delighted to learn that your birthday is drawing near. Here, I’ d like to extend my best wishes for you. Happy birthday to you!
Knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture. I have prepared present. Chinese painting “ the pioncering ox” , which represents progress and innovation. In China. people born this year impress other people with their strength and diligence. So I hope the painting will bring you good luck and prosperity this year.
I do hope you will like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter绘制一幅国画“拓荒牛”送给他，并随画给他写了一封邮件，表达对他生日的祝福。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
创新：creation→innovation
牛：cow→ox
成功，繁荣：success→prosperity
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture. I have prepared present.
拓展句：I have prepared present for knowing that you were born in the year of ox and you are also interested in Chinese culture.
[高分句型1] I’m delighted to learn that your birthday is drawing near.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Chinese painting “the pioncering ox”, which represents progress and innovation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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