2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型四还原短文型阅读

这是一份2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型四还原短文型阅读，共45页。试卷主要包含了________， 7， ________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型四　还原短文型阅读
命题点分类集训
Paragraph 1(2019山西节选)
Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.1.________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A. “Poor students” are usually hard­working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
Paragraph 2(2019广州节选)
2.________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 3.________
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
Paragraph 3(2019荆门节选)
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.________
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. ________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Paragraph 4(2019黄冈节选)
Draw more pictures
6. ______ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
A. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
B. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
Paragraph 5(2019威海节选)
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 7. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent(紧急的)—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
A. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
B. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
Paragraph 6(2019枣庄节选)
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 8. ________ She had passed out and fell over on the bus' stairs.
A. A local TV station even interviewed him.
B. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat.
Paragraph 7(2019襄阳节选)
9. ________ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
A. I realize that family is everything in China.
B. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.
Paragraph 8(2019烟台节选)
◆Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 10. ________ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆11. ________
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
C. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
命题点　　2　　 根据同畴词推断
Paragraph 1(2019长沙节选)
●Pay close attention to children's safety.
Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 1.________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
A. skilled kids may forget green hands
B. so an adult should always be present
Paragraph 2(2019襄阳节选)
2. ________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
A. It's a tradition to value education in China.
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
Paragraph 3(2019吉林节选)
Try to give a reason. 3.________ Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
A. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
B. People like to know why things go wrong.
Paragraph 4(2019青岛节选)
Jim Dixno, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. “We like to surprise people on their birthdays.” Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 4.________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
A. I'm going to go to the store soon.
B. I'm going to make a big cake.
Paragraph 5(2019南充节选)
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 5. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
命题点　　3　　根据近义词、反义词推断
Paragraph 1(2019福建节选)
1. ________ Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
Paragraph 2(2019长沙节选)
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 2. ________， so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
A. But swimming can also be dangerous
B. Or you could hit your head on the bottom
Paragraph 3(2019贵阳节选)
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 3. ________ It can also be very social.
A. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
B. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
Paragraph 4(2019岳阳节选)
Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you？”
Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets.”
Holmes continued asking, “What else does it tell you？”
Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 4. ________”
A. humans are tiny.
B. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
Paragraph 5(2019襄阳节选)
5. ________ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品)of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
A. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
B. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
命题点　　4　　 根据派生词推断
Paragraph 1(2019烟台节选)
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 1. ________
A. The special place may push your children to start to love reading.
B. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
Paragraph 2(2019天水节选)
There is also AI that can read lips. 2. ________ It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip­reading recordings from video cameras.
A. Sougou brought its lip­reading system to the conference.
B. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
Paragraph 3(2019梧州节选)
Start studying in school.
Good learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes. 3. ________ Make sure your notes are easy to read, and review.
A. This can help you decide how you study.
B. Note­taking is a way of remembering what you are taught or what you've read.
命题点　　5　　 根据并列递进关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019河南节选)
A proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1. ________
A. This means that money should not be wasted.
B. He was also famous for his proverbs.
Paragraph 2(2019福建节选)
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 2. ________ It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
B. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
Paragraph 3(2019威海节选)
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to­do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 3. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
A. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
B. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
Paragraph 4(2019枣庄节选)
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 4. ________， although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点)．“I had to ask him，” said his father, Tim Restall.
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed him
Paragraph 5(2019柳州节选)
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5. ________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
Paragraph 6(2019自贡节选)
6. ________ But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.
B. But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China.
命题点　　6　　 根据转折关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019山西节选)
In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles.1. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. “Poor students” are usually hard­working and caring.
B. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
Paragraph 2(2019长沙节选)
●Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2. ________， causing injury(伤害) or death.
A. So an adult should always be present
B. Or you could hit your head on the bottom
Paragraph 3(2019成都节选)
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3.________
A. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
B. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man­made forest.
Paragraph 4(2019潍坊节选)
◆They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand­in­hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 4. ________ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
A. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.
B. Happiness makes you creative.
Paragraph 5(2019荆门节选)
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 5. ________You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
A. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
命题点　　7　　 根据解释关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019河南节选)
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 1. ________
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
2. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
3. “________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
Paragraph 2(2019山西节选)
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.
4. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties.
A. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
B. Life is full of ups and downs.
Paragraph 3(2019江西节选)
5. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
A. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.
B. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
Paragraph 4(2019广州节选)
6. ________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
B. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
命题点　　8　　 根据因果关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019福建节选)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1.________ That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
Paragraph 2(2019广州节选)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 2. ________Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
Paragraph 3(2019南充节选)
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 3. ________， because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 4. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
A. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
B. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
C. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
命题点　　9　　 根据承上启下关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019山西节选)
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1. ________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part­time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
Paragraph 2(2019烟台节选)
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super­excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 2. ________
◆Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books.
A. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
B. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
Paragraph 3(2019黄冈节选)
Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 3. ________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
...
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. We will try to learn English well.
Paragraph 4(2019吉林节选)
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 4. ________
Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “I'm sure you will join us in the next game.”
A. The following ways might help.
B. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you say.
命题点　　10　　 根据举例推断
Paragraph 1(2019贵阳节选)
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1. ________ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
Paragraph 2(2019柳州节选)
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 2. ________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
A. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
B. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
命题点　　11　　 通过概括总结推断
Paragraph 1(2019威海节选)
1. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
Paragraph 2(2019荆门节选)
2. ________
Take part in after­class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
Paragraph 3(2019吉林节选)
3. ________ If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game.
B. Use a soft friendly voice.
话题分类集训
(时间：8～10分钟/篇　　分值：2分/小题)
基础篇(5选5)
话题1　事物介绍
Passage 1(2020河南)
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. ________
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end­of­the­world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. ________
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full­time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. ________
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. ________
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. ________
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”， my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are — thank you, mom!
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self­expression leads to self­achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
Passage 2(2020广州)
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1. ________But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect — its beliefs, its history, and its traditions — had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next. 2. ________ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
3. ________ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4. ________
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5. ________ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
Passage 3(2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 1. ________
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 2. ________
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube(管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3. ________ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 4. ________
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). 5. ________ When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
话题2　建议做法
Passage 1(2020福建)
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1. ________ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
•I can't get away from screens.
2. ________ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
•3. ________
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super­simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4. ________
•I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 5. ________ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals?
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
Passage 2(2020吉林)
Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1. ________
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2. ________ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆3. ________
If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “4. ________”
◆Use body language.
5. ________ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
Passage 3(2020威海)
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
1. ________ Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn't matter. 2. ________ You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
3. ________ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood­sugar. That affects your mood(情绪) and energy for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 4. ________
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages. 5. ________
Every day is a new day — enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
Passage 4(2020乐山)
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention(预防)and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
COVID­19(新冠病毒)has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. 1. ________ Here is some advice.
When commuting(通勤)
Avoid taking public transport. 2. ________ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles(车辆)with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. 3. ________ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 4. ________
In offices
5. ________ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的)if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity(免疫力)．
话题3　彰显中国实力与美
Passage 1(2020泰安)

In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 1. ________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 2. ________
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed(使……印象深刻) by the book's themes(主题) of good against evil, loyalty(忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 3. ________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 4. ________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”．
5. ________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China's stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted(再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
Passage 2(2020天水)
Xi'an celebrated the first­ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 1. ________ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). 2. ________
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 3. ________ However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. 4. ________
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 5. ________
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
能力篇(6选5)
话题1　建议做法
Passage 1(2020青岛)
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1. ________．
Say it
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2. ________. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. ________. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. ________
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, ­er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5. ________ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it
Passage 2(2020黄冈)
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 1. ________
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2. ________ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks.3. ________
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4. ________ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting­down activities, 5. ________ Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. the less food you will eat.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.　　　　　
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
Passage 3(2020南充)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1. ________ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2. ________
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. ________ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.4. ________ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
5. ________ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
话题2　事物介绍
Passage 1(2020山西)
“The only constant(不变) in life is change，” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C. That could be more true today. 1. ________ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? 2. ________ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3. ________ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
4. ________ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5. ________ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
Passage 2(2020成都)
Close friends, think alike?
“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? 1. ________
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2. ________ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3. ________ According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. 4. ________
“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化) one's own values, opinions, and interests，” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5. ________ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first­year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
Passage 3(2020衡阳)
People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 1. ________
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 2. ________
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 3. ________ Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 4. ________
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.
5. ________ Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A. Colors can influence people's feelings.
B. Here are the top three of them.
C. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E. China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”， and its mother river is Yellow River.
F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.
话题3　环境保护
Passage 1(2020德州)
Want to save the earth？Plant a tree!

What's causing global(全球的) warming? Is it man­made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. ________. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. ________ and improve air quality(质量)．
3. ________. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4. ________．
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help? 5. ________， although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree...and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

Passage 2(2020牡丹江)

Do you often use plastic straws(吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. 1. ________ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down(分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters(排水沟) lead to our ocean. 2. ________ Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12­centimeter­long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
3. ________ That is enough to circle nearly two­and­a­half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce(减少) plastic pollution? 4. ________ For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks(星巴克) has started to offer strawless lids(盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. 5. ________ It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B. So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean.
C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D. The simplest way is to say “No” to single­use plastic, like straws.
E. McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.
提高篇(7选5)
话题1　建议做法
Passage 1(2020云南省卷)
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. 1. ________
Cars burn oil. 2. ________ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 3. ________ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
4. ________ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don't need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 5. ________
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let's take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
Passage 2(2020荆门)
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1. ________
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录)as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2. ________ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 3. ________ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
4. ________ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌)or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 5. ________ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it's you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
Passage 3(2020绥化)
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 1. ________. So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2. ________. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
3. ________. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4. ________．
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风) often. 5. ________. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
话题2　事物介绍
Passage 1(2020陕西)
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1. ________ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
2. ________
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3. ________
Who wouldn't want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 4. ________ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
5. ________ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
Passage 2(2020昆明)
1. ________
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. 2. ________ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
3. ________ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions(迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense(香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. 4. ________．
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 5. ________Newlyweds(新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”， which means to have babies soon.
话题3　观点看法
Passage 1(2020连云港)
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1. ________ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2. ________
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19­year­old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3. ________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, “You communicated with love，” according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, “4. ________” Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5. ________” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”．
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
Passage 2(2020岳阳)

When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”， your parents answer, “No, you can't.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1. ________
Li Hai, a 15­year­old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2. ________ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求), 3. ________ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we're doing the right thing. 4. ________ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me？” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor？” 5. ________ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children's development.






题型四　还原短文型阅读
命题点分类集训
命题点1　同词复现
1. B　【解析】根据上文的“my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为“experience”的复现。故选B。
2. C　【解析】根据下文的“if the alarm and batteries are still working.”可知此处所填内容与烟雾报警器的工作情况相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。此处为“working”的复现。故选C。
3. A　【解析】根据上文的“About two out of three fire deaths”可知此处所填内容与火灾造成的死亡人数相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。此处为“deaths”的复现。故选A。
4. C　【解析】根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可知此处所填内容与保持清洁相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。此处为“clean”的复现。故选C。
5. B　【解析】根据下文的“different friends with different opinions”可知此处所填内容与不同的观点相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为“opinion”的复现。故选B。
6. A　【解析】根据本段的小标题“Draw more pictures”及下文中的“drawing pictures”“draw at school”“drawing at home”可知此处所填内容与画画有关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。此处为“draw”的复现。故选A。
7. B　【解析】根据下文“It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent”并结合上下文语境可知此处所填内容与任务的重要及紧急情况相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为“important tasks”的复现。故选B。
8. B　【解析】根据上文“he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened”可知此处所填内容与他所看到的内容相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为“see”的复现。故选B。
9. A　【解析】根据下文“most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents”并结合上下文语境可知此处所填内容与家人的重要性相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。此处为“family”的复现。故选A。
10. C　【解析】根据上文“Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰)”可知此处所填内容与选择的特殊地方相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。此处为“special place”的复现。故选C。
11. A　【解析】根据下文“set aside a few minutes every day to read together”可知此处所填内容与阅读的时间相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。此处为“set aside a few minutes”的复现。故选A。
命题点2　根据同畴词推断
1. B　【解析】根据上文“But by themselves they are not enough”可知光靠他们(孩子)自己是不够的，此处所填内容与他们(孩子)需要帮助相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据下文“However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用)of schooling.”及“It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.”可知此处所填内容与学校相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
3. B　【解析】根据本段第一句“Try to give a reason.”可知此处所填内容与原因相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
4. A　【解析】根据下文“I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.”可知此处所填内容与买面粉相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. A　【解析】根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
命题点3　根据近义词、反义词推断
1. A　【解析】根据本段最后一句“The process is simple, not scary.”并结合语境可知本段主要讲述献血的过程很简单，分析备选项可知A项“献血不难。”符合语境。故选A。
2. A　【解析】根据空后“so it's important to stay safe as you do it”并结合语境可知此处所填内容与游泳的危险性相关，分析备选项可知A项“但是游泳也可能是危险的”符合语境。故选A。
3. B　【解析】根据上文“Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be.”可知此处所填内容与不贵/廉价的锻炼相关，分析备选项可知B项“参加体育俱乐部是一种廉价的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选B。
4. A　【解析】根据上文“It tells me that God is great and powerful.”并分析备选项可知A项“人类很渺小。”符合语境。故选A。
5. B　【解析】根据下文“The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品)of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.”可知此处主要讲述了襄阳的物价比美国低，分析备选项可知B项“这里的生活成本没有美国的高。”符合语境。故选B。
命题点4　根据派生词推断
1. B　【解析】根据上文的“be excited about”“excitement”“to get your children excited about reading”并分析备选项可知B项“让他们在那里玩，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据上文“There is also AI that can read lips.”可知此处所填内容与读唇语相关，分析备选项可知A项中的“lip­reading”符合语境。故选A。
3. B　【解析】根据空前的“take notes”及空后的“Make sure your notes are easy to read, and review.”可知此处所填内容与记笔记相关，分析备选项可知B项中的“Note­taking”符合语境。故选B。
命题点5　根据并列递进关系推断
1. B　【解析】根据空前“Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution”可知此处所填内容与介绍Benjamin Franklin相关，分析备选项可知B项 “他的谚语也很有名。”符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据下句“It is also an easy way to help a community.”并结合上文语境可知此处所填内容与献血的好处相关，分析备选项可知A项 “献血不仅仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。”符合语境。故选A。
3. A　【解析】根据空前“I keep two to­do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.”及下文语境可知此处所填内容与列清单的好处相关，分析备选项可知A项“这样我可以确保我没有忘记任何东西。”符合语境。故选A。
4. B　【解析】根据空前的“attracted a lot of attention”及空后的“although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点)”可知此处所填内容与造成他引起关注、成为公众注意的焦点的做法相关，分析备选项可知B项“当地一家电视台甚至采访了他”符合语境。故选B。
5. B　【解析】根据空前“So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.”可知此处所填内容与限制孩子上网、玩游戏、看电视相关，分析备选项可知B项“不要让他们的卧室装里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选B。
6. A　【解析】根据空后“But on the other hand...”并分析备选项可知A项“On the one hand...”符合语境。故选A。
命题点6　根据转折关系推断
1. B　【解析】 根据空前“For them, few can choose their lifestyles.” 并分析备选项可知此处表示他们受到赞赏的原因——虽然很少有人可以选择自己的生活方式，但是他们都可以选择面对生活的态度。备选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. B　【解析】根据空前“In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.” 及空后“causing injury(伤害) or death”可知此处所填内容是在不知道水深情况下去潜水可能造成的后果。分析备选项可知B项“否则你可能会在底部碰到头”符合语境。故选B。
3. B　【解析】根据空前“It was once a desert.”并结合上文语境可知此处所填内容为种树前后的对比。分析备选项可知B项“但是现在，中国已经把这个地区变成了中国最大的人造森林。”符合语境。故选B。
4. A　【解析】根据空前“They avoid saying mean things about people.”及空后“They talk with others on a deeper level”可知空前空后形成对比，分析备选项可知A项“相反，他们关注有意义的关系。”符合语境。故选A。
5. A　【解析】根据空前“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”及空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知空前空后形成对比，分析备选项可知A项“但是不要担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选A。
命题点7　根据解释关系推断
1. D　【解析】根据前句中的“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知所选句子应和该谚语有关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
2. B　【解析】根据后句“In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知是对所填句的解释，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
3. A　【解析】 根据本段最后一句“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知空处所填与说话、做事有关。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
4. B　【解析】根据后句“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知此处所填内容是对人生状态的论述。分析备选项可知B项“人生充满起起伏伏。”符合语境。故选B。
5. B　【解析】根据下文“You can pick and eat it at once.”可知此处所填内容与自己种植的蔬菜新鲜这一原因相关，结合选项可知B项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”符合语境。故选B。
6. A　【解析】根据下文“The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.”可知此处所填内容进一步解释了烟雾报警器的主要功能——在你睡觉时保护你。结合备选项可知A项“烟雾报警器大大减少了你在火灾中受伤的可能性。”符合语境。故选A。
命题点8　根据因果关系推断
1. B　【解析】根据下文“That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.”可知此处所填内容与献血者被认为是救星的原因相关。分析备选项可知B项“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，让我们活着。”符合语境。故选B。
2. B　【解析】根据上文“a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children”及下文“Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire.”可知此处所填内容与教育孩子不要玩火相关。分析备选项可知B项“所以，教会他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
3. C　【解析】 根据空后“because the poor boy died of a strange disease”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学与这个可怜的孩子的关系相关。分析备选项可知C项“它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的”符合语境。故选C。
4. A　【解析】 根据上文“buildings with yellow walls and red tops”及空后“That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.”并分析备选项可知A项“许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色”符合语境。故选A。
命题点9　根据承上启下关系推断
1. B　【解析】本段介绍的是两个贫困学生的事迹。空前介绍了其中一个，空后介绍的是另一个学生的事迹。此处所填内容承接上文，引出下文，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据上下文可知此处应填一个引出下文建议的句子，分析备选项可知A项“以下是一些有用的方法，可以帮助您的孩子爱读书！”符合语境。故选A。
3. A　【解析】根据空前的一般疑问句“Is your English handwriting beautiful？”及下文给出的建议可知，此处应填一个承接上文，引出下文建议的句子，分析备选项可知A项“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。
4. A　【解析】根据上下文可知此处应填一个引出下文建议的句子，分析备选项可知A项“以下方法可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
命题点10　根据举例推断
1. B　【解析】根据空后举的例子“For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.”可知此处讲述的是经常运动的好处，分析备选项可知B项“经常运动在很多方面对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据前句“For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine(常规) before sleep is helpful.”可知此处所填内容是进一步解释睡前帮助孩子入睡的常规活动，分析备选项可知A项“它包括洗澡、一起读故事等等。”符合语境。故选A。
命题点11　通过概括总结推断
1. A　【解析】根据下文中的“in the morning, afternoon or evening”“Schedule difficult tasks for times”可知此处所填内容与时间相关，分析备选项可知A项“想想你一天中工作最好的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
2. A　【解析】根据下文中的“Take part in after­class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.”“Being in a club makes you more social.”可知本段内容主要是围绕“加入俱乐部”展开，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
3. B 　【解析】根据空后内容“If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind...”可知此处所填内容应与“柔和友好的声音”相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
话题分类集训
基础篇(5选5)
话题1　事物介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了妈妈教给作者的五个人生道理。
1. E　【解析】空后提及妈妈对待不好的事情的态度：拿它们开玩笑，这让作者明白了事情永远不会像世界末日那么糟糕。该段主要与乐观对待坏事情有关，分析备选项可知，E项“充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键。”符合此处语境。故选E。
2. C　【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段与如何通过真实地表达自己来建立自己的事业有关。分析备选项可知，C项中的“Self­expression”与本段最后一句中的“expressing yourself truthfully”相呼应。故选C。
3. A　【解析】根据本段内容尤其是“my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment”可知，本段内容与想象力有关。分析备选项可知，A项中的“Imagination”与该段首句中的“imaginative”相呼应，且A项很好地概括了本段内容。故选A。
4. B　【解析】分析空后本段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是独立的重要性。B项中的“Independence”与该段首句中的“independent”相呼应，属于派生词复现。故选B。
5. D　【解析】空后的“Instead of saying ‘I told you so'”说明作者的妈妈对作者所犯的错误并没有一味地指责，而是允许作者犯错。D项中的“Mistakes are OK”与此表达的意思一致，且其中的“Mistakes”是该段首句中“mistakes”的同词复现。故选D。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了讲故事的历史。
1. E　【解析】根据下句“But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.”可知，此处所填内容与故事的表现形式相关，且与“大声给别人讲故事”相对。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
2. A　【解析】根据上句“Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.”可知，此处所填内容与故事的传承相关。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
3. B　【解析】根据下句“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”中的“In other cultures”与备选项B中的“In some cultures”相呼应，且B项符合语境。故选B。
4. C　【解析】根据上句“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知人们会唱出故事，或者用诗的形式来展现，C项中的“Songs and poems”与之呼应且符合语境。故选C。
5. D 　【解析】根据上句“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”可知，此处所填内容是对“spoken tradition is not created by any one person”的进一步介绍。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牙膏的发展史。
1. E　【解析】根据空前的“there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful”可知此处所填内容应与缓解牙齿问题或疼痛的方法有关。分析备选项可知E项“To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.”符合语境。故选E。
2. A　【解析】上一句讲到人们意识到清洁牙齿的重要性，但是当时并没有牙膏，可知此处所填内容与牙膏的替代品有关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
3. B　【解析】本段主要介绍了牙膏的出现及发展，根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers...”可知此处所填内容与牙膏在部队的使用相关，分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
4. D　【解析】根据空前“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.”可知此处所填内容与牙膏管的制作材料相关，分析备选项可知，D项将现在的牙膏管与那时的进行对比，符合语境。故选D。
5. C　【解析】根据空前“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride(氟化物)．”可知此处所填内容与氟化物的作用相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
话题2　建议做法
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯以及克服这些坏习惯的方法。
1. C　【解析】根据上文“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？”及空后“Here are a few opinions...”可知，此处应填一个与空前问句并列的问句，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
2. D　【解析】根据下句中的“spend time lying on the sofa”及“go somewhere else instead”可知此处所填内容与花费时间的地方相关，分析备选项可知，D项中的“changing where you spend your time”与之呼应，且符合语境。故选D。
3. B　【解析】分析文章结构可知此处应填一个阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯。根据下文“Start with ‘showing up’. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，此处与从小目标开始相关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
4. A　【解析】根据上文“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”和“Starting with a super­simple step often helps.”可知，完成最简单的步骤，接下来要继续完成其他步骤。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. E　【解析】根据上文“Let's suppose you want to be a singer.”可知，此处和想成为歌手相关，分析备选项可知E项中的“singing”与之呼应且符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对在国外如何问路给出了三条建议。
1. D　【解析】根据空前的 “What will you do？” 及下文给出的建议可知此处应填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
2. A　【解析】根据本段的主旨句 “Know the place you want to go.” 可知所填内容与想去的地方相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
3. E　【解析】根据下文中的“ you’d better take a map or a picture of the place.”可知本段主要讲的是带地图或图片，分析备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
4. B　【解析】本段主要围绕带地图或图片展开，根据空前 “As the saying goes” 可知此处应填一个与地图或图片相关的俗语或谚语，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
5. C　【解析】根据本段的主旨句 “Use body language.” 可知此处所填内容与肢体语言相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更好地开启新的一天。
1. C 　【解析】根据下文“If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m., go to bed early to get your eight hours.”可知此处所填内容应该与晚上早睡有关，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
2. D 　【解析】根据本段第一句“Turn on some music in the morning.”可知此处所填内容与打开音乐相关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
3. A 　【解析】根据下句“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知此处所填内容与早餐相关，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
4. E 　【解析】根据上文“Don't fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting.”可知此处所填内容应该与阅读积极的东西的好处相关，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
5. B 　【解析】根据上句“Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages.”可知此处所填内容与处理重要信息的时间相关，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对复工后如何预防和控制疫情给出了一些建议。
1. B 　【解析】根据下文给出的建议均是针对复工后如何预防和控制疫情可知，此处所填内容与此相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
2. A 　【解析】根据前句“Avoid taking public transport.”可知，此处所填内容与出行方式相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
3. E 　【解析】根据本段小标题“Entering the workplace”可知，本段主要介绍的是进入工作场所时需要做的事情，分析备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
4. C 　【解析】根据本段小标题 “Using a lift”可知，此处所填内容与乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情相关，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
5. D 　【解析】根据后文“Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.”可知此处所填内容与“新鲜空气”相关，分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
话题3　彰显中国实力与美
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安娜对中国的文化感兴趣，她对《射雕英雄传》中的善恶、忠诚和爱的主题以及中国哲学印象深刻，希望能把这本书带给新的读者。于是经过五年的努力，她在2018年将《射雕英雄传》翻译成英文，这本书在几个月内在英国再版了七次。
1. C　【解析】根据下文“Anna is one of them.”可知此处所填内容应该与介绍的翻译者相关，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
2. D　【解析】根据上文“Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.”可知此处所填内容应该是对这一现象进行解释说明，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
3. E　【解析】根据上文“After five years of work，the translated book was published in 2018.”可知此处所填内容与安娜所翻译的书相关，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
4. B　【解析】根据下文“After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.”可知此处所填内容应该与旅游相关，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
5. A　【解析】根据下文“Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha，”可知此处介绍的是另一位男性翻译者，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以西安举办的第一届汉服日为话题引入，介绍了汉服的特点以及穿汉服的意义。
1. B　【解析】根据后半句中“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知这里介绍汉服迷聚集在西安拍照，并把照片上传到网上参加汉服照片比赛。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据语境可知上文介绍了中国汉服日的具体时间，紧接着应该介绍设立汉服日的目的。故选A。
3. E　【解析】根据前一句“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”可知汉服是中国在清朝之前的汉人所穿的一种传统衣服，且结合下文可知汉服的一些主要特点至今仍然保留着，可推知此处所填内容应与汉服的悠久历史有关。故选E。
4. C　【解析】根据上文中“However, some of its main characteristics(特点)remain.”以及“交领”的例子可知此处介绍的是汉服的特点。故选C。
5. D　【解析】根据前一句中“feels more confident about”可知中国公众对传统文化更自信了，结合备选项可知D项“穿着汉服也许可以表达出他们的这种自信”符合语境。故选D。
能力篇(6选5)
话题1　建议做法
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新单词的四个步骤。
1. E 　【解析】根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？”及下文的小标题可知此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
2. C 　【解析】根据上文“First，sound it out.”及下文“So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word！”可知空处所填内容与你所知道的词汇相关，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
3. F 　【解析】根据上句“Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可知空处应是与句中单词相关，结合备选项可知F项中的“the word shelter”与之呼应且符合语境。故选F。
4. A 　【解析】根据下文“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know？”可知空处的小标题应是与单词的部分相关，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. D 　【解析】根据上句“If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.”及空后“either a book or online”可知空处应是与查单词相关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种保持健康的方法。
1. C　【解析】根据空前“Let's read the following rules.”及后文介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可推知空处表示这些规则能帮助保持健康。分析备选项可知C项符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
2. D　【解析】根据空前“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy...”可知吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。再结合本段标题及后文可知要吃不同种类的食物，分析备选项可知D项符合语境，与下文吃各种类型的水果和蔬菜形成转折。故选D。
3. A　【解析】根据空前“You should also try to have less sugary drinks.”可知应该尽量少喝含糖饮料，它们含有大量的糖类。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
4. F　【解析】根据空前“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.”可知此处应是与身体的感受有关。分析备选项可知F项符合语境，在前文基础上继续讲述身体的感受。故选F。
5. E　【解析】根据本段小标题可知应减少在屏幕前的时间。结合空前“The more time you spend on these sitting­down activities...”可知后半句也应使用“the＋比较级”结构。分析备选项可知E项符合语境，形成前后对比。故选E。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何能够使友情长久提出了一些建议。
1. A 　【解析】根据空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知你必须学习以你希望朋友对待你的方式来对待你的朋友，A项中“you must learn to be one”与之呼应，故选A。
2. F 　【解析】根据空前“If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，此处应是表达朋友之间应该坦诚相待，结合备选项可知，F项中的“act honestly”正好与之呼应。故选F。
3. E 　【解析】根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知空处和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you.”是并列关系，分别讲述分享想法和感受所带来的好处。故此处指对朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要，很有价值，故选E。
4. D 　【解析】根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，此处与解决问题的建议有关，D项中“solving the problem”与之呼应，故选D。
5. C 　【解析】根据空后“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，用But进行转折，说明此处应表明友谊有不同之处。故选C。
话题2　事物介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是我们的生活并不是一成不变的，世界上的事物在时时刻刻发生变化，这篇文章旨在教育人们不要惧怕变化。
1. D　【解析】根据上文“‘The only constant(不变) in life is change，’ Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C. That could be more true today.”通过赫拉克利特所说的话，接着描述当今世界的情况可知，我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。结合备选项内容，可知D项符合语境。故选D。
2. B　【解析】根据上文“Why are we afraid of change？”提出问题，可知应该用because回答，陈述原因。结合备选项内容，可知B项符合语境。故选B。
3. F　【解析】根据下文“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”可知此处描述应该和想象力及创造力有关。结合备选项内容，可知F项符合语境。故选F。
4. E　【解析】根据下文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.”举例说明生活中的小变化，故此处应是教育人们适应生活中的小变化。结合备选项内容，可知E项符合语境。故选E。
5. C　【解析】根据上文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.”可知有的人坚持某种生活方式，认为这样就可以控制未来，可事实并非如此，结合备选项，可知C项符合语境。故选C。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过实验证实了朋友之间有很多相似之处，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆有关的部分。朋友之间在价值观、观点和兴趣等方面也相互影响。
1. B　【解析】根据上文“Have you ever said something like this to someone？”可知此处应该接着描述这样的结果，结合备选项内容，可知B项符合语境。故选B。
2. A　【解析】根据下文“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知此处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
3. F　【解析】根据下文“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”以及备选项可知F项中的“scanned”与句中“scans”相呼应。故选F。
4. E　【解析】根据上文“especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.”可知此处应该介绍与之相反的情况，即那些不是朋友的人的表现。结合备选项内容，可知E项符合语境。故选E。
5. D　【解析】根据下文“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知此处应该说大脑的相似性不是产生友谊的唯一因素。结合备选项内容，可知D项符合语境。故选D。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化中的红、黄、绿这三种幸运色及其寓意。
1. B　【解析】根据前一句中“there are some lucky colors”以及文章结构可知答案，此处将要介绍幸运色中的三种颜色。
2. F　【解析】根据红色所代表的寓意可知答案，即代表幸福、美丽、好运、成功和福气。
3. C　【解析】根据本段其余部分举例可知答案，空处应是在介绍红色在现实社会中的应用。
4. E　【解析】根据本段关键词“Yellow”可知答案，即介绍黄色的寓意。
5. D　【解析】根据本段关键词“Green”可知答案，即介绍绿色在生活中的应用。
话题3　环境保护
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处，呼吁人们多种树。
1. B 　【解析】根据下句“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”可知空处所填内容应是与种植更多的树木相关，结合备选项可知，B项“他们建议我们应该种植更多的树”，符合语境。故选B。
2. E 　【解析】根据后半句“and improve air quality(质量)”可知空处所填内容应是种植更多的树的好处，结合备选项可知，E项“更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人体健康”，符合语境。故选E。
3. D 　【解析】根据下句“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.”可知空处所填内容应是与国家种植树木相关，结合备选项可知，D项“许多国家正在呼吁人们种植更多的树”，符合语境。故选D。
4. F 　【解析】根据上句“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”可知空处所填内容应和这个青少年以及全球植树的运动有关，结合备选项可知，F项“他九岁时就提出了在全世界植树的想法”，符合语境。故选F。
5. A 　【解析】根据后半句“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”可知空处所填句子应是和需要照料的树相关，结合备选项可知，A项“也许你可以买一棵小树来种植”，符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料吸管很小但存在一个很大的问题，它不容易分解，到处乱扔将导致海洋环境和生物遭受巨大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对诸如吸管的一次性塑料用品说“不”；商家也采取措施以减少塑料吸管的使用。
1. C　【解析】根据后文“They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down (分解) easily.”可知吸管10分钟制成，被使用20分钟，在地球上保持100多年，因为它们不能很容易地被分解。C选项“Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.”总结了这层含义。故选C。
2. A　【解析】根据后文“Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12­centimeter­long plastic straw was pushed into its nose.”举例说明海龟被发现流血了因为12厘米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子。可知此处讲述吸管对海洋生物的危害。故选A。
3. F　【解析】根据后文“That is enough to circle nearly two­and­a­half times around our planet！”可知此处介绍That的具体含义，表达被使用的塑料吸管的数目很大。故选F。
4. D　【解析】根据后文“For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw.”举例说如果在餐馆吃饭，确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管，可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不”。故选D。
5. E　【解析】根据前文“Starbucks is not alone.”可知减少塑料吸管使用的店铺不止星巴克一家，分析备选项可知此处介绍另一个例子。故选E。
提高篇(7选5)
话题1　建议做法
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对保护环境提出了三条建议：选择环保的出行方式、节能、节水。
1. F 　【解析】空前内容点明了目前存在的环境问题，下文给出了具体的建议，此处应填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文。分析备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
2. C　【解析】根据空前“Cars burn oil.”及空后“Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.”可知此处所填内容与开车产生CO2相关。分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
3. D　【解析】根据空后“This can save some oil and produce less CO2.”可知此处所填内容与减少二氧化碳排放的具体做法相关。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
4. G　【解析】根据空后“So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don't need to use it.”可知此处所填内容与空调相关。分析备选项可知G项中的“keep warm or cool”正是空调的功能，与conditioner呼应且符合语境。故选G。
5. A　【解析】根据本段第一句“A lot of water is needed for a shower. ”可知此处所填内容与用水相关。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就网络安全为喜欢上网的孩子们提出了五点建议。
1. C　【解析】根据空前句中的“lie about your age”可知此处所填内容与谎报年龄相关，分析备选项可知C项中的“tell the truth”“until you're older”与之相呼应，且符合语境。故选C。
2. E　【解析】根据空前句中的“If someone can sign in(登录)as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.”可知此处所填内容与别人用你的密码登录的账号所造成的结果相关，分析备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
3. G　【解析】根据本段的小标题“Limit what you share”可知此处所填内容与不要轻易在网络上分享信息相关，分析备选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。
4. A　【解析】分析文章结构可知此处应填一个小标题，总领本段内容。空后所讲内容主要是告诉大家在网络上遇到不好或奇怪的事情，要及时告诉大人，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. B　【解析】根据本段的小标题“Be choosy about your online friends.”可知此处所填内容与网友相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠环境的重要性，并就创建良好的卧室环境提出三点建议。
1. E　【解析】根据下句“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.”可推知，好的睡眠在我们的健康中扮演重要角色。故选E。
2. B　【解析】空处所在段落主要讲卧室灯光不能太亮也不能太暗，以及太亮太暗的影响。可推知，我们的卧室要用适当的光线。故选B。
3. D　【解析】空处所在段落主要讲老人喜欢在卧室里放一些花，但太多的花会影响睡眠质量。可推知，卧室里不应该放太多的花。故选D。
4. F　【解析】根据上句“But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality.”可知卧室里有太多的植物会影响人们的睡眠质量。所以不要在卧室里放太多植物。故选F。
5. G　【解析】根据上句“Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often.”我们的卧室应该经常通风及下句“Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.”可知，我们应该经常打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。故选G。
话题2　事物介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类选择临河而居，因为水给他们提供了各种便利和生活所需；当然任何事物都有相对性，有时临河而居也会存在很多风险如洪涝灾害，河水庄稼污染等问题。
1. D　【解析】根据下一句“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.人们也利用河流作为道路，在船上旅行。”可知，下一句是此处的递进，都在说人们利用水谋生。结合备选项可知D项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. 住在河流附近很容易靠水谋生。” 符合语境。故选D。
2. A　【解析】分析文章结构可知此处为小标题，根据第三段内容可知，本段讲了现在为什么人们要住在河流附近。结合备选项可知A项“Why do people live near rivers now？为什么人们现在住在河边？”符合语境，与第一个小标题形成对比。故选A。
3. F　【解析】根据上文内容主要讲的是人们在河流边开设工厂，利用河水使机器运转，运输货物和发电。结合备选项可知F项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.将货物搬运上船的人们也住在河边。”符合语境，与上文是并列关系。故选F。
4. C　【解析】根据下一句“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼)we eat.这种废水会导致水闻起来很臭并且污染我们吃的庄稼。”可知下一句是此处的递进，此处应该在说工厂排出的废料。结合备选项可知C项“Some factories put their waste into rivers.一些工厂将他们的垃圾排进河里。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G　【解析】结合备选项可知，G项中的“possible risks”指代下文中提到的“However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well”。G选项内容指“人们决定住在哪里之前需考虑一下可能的风险”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了中国人使用筷子的规矩和一些与筷子有关的传统文化。
1. C 　【解析】根据下文“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，空格处为全文的标题，起到总领全文的作用。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
2. E 　【解析】根据前一句“Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.”可知每一个中国孩子都和它们斗争过一段时间，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。结合备选项可知E项符合语境，表示转折关系。故选E。
3. B　【解析】根据空后句“...just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知西方国家用刀叉制造噪音会被视为粗鲁的行为，结合备选项可知B项中的“make noise”为同词复现。故选B。
4. D　【解析】根据前一句“It looks like the incense(香) that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知将筷子插在碗里看起来像在祭拜去世的人，在餐桌上做它被认为会带来坏运气。结合备选项可知D项是在进一步解释为何碗里插筷子被视为不好的餐桌礼仪，符合语境。故选D。
5. G　【解析】根据下一句“Newlyweds(新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知新婚夫妇有时会收到作为结婚礼物的筷子，结合备选项可知G项是对前句的进一步解释，符合语境。故选G。
话题3　观点看法
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了世界各地的志愿者对个人人生价值的看法。志愿者们用自己的行动诠释了无价的志愿服务精神：奉献与爱。
1. C　【解析】根据上一段内容，我们知道志愿者将时间，天赋和支持花费在他们所关心的事情上。空后一句又讲到他们将时间用到他们非常想做的事情上，所以此处应该与总地介绍志愿活动相关。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境，放在这里承上启下，连接上下文。故选C。
2. F　【解析】根据前一句“Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可知，这里介绍志愿活动的好处。分析备选项可知，F项符合语境，介绍了又一个好处。故选F。
3. A　【解析】根据前一句“He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院)in Guatemala in Central America.”和后一句“And it depends on volunteers to stay open.”可知，这里的it 指代Guatemala。所以空处所填应该与介绍这个城市相关。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境，介绍了它是这个国家最贫穷的地方之一。故选A。
4. B 　【解析】根据后一句中的“because he saw love and hope”可知此处应选B项，B项中的love与后一句对应。故选B。
5. G 　【解析】根据后一句“And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is ‘priceless'.”可知，这一句是对空处的总结与阐述。分析备选项可知，G项符合语境，G项中的priceless与下句对应。故选G。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了青少年经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。
1. G 　【解析】根据前文“‘I want to...', your parents answer, ‘No, you can't. '”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的矛盾，此处应用but转折，引出父母。故选G。
2. C 　【解析】根据前文“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”李海因为熬夜经常上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.”除非他按时上学不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处和早点睡觉有关，选项C中“go to bed early and have enough sleep”与前文对应。故选C。
3. F 　【解析】此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。
4. A　【解析】根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知父母想要李海进入好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。
5. D　【解析】根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关，根据李海后来意识到家务活的重要性可知他之前对其保持消极态度。故选D。