2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型八判断正误型阅读
展开话题1 教育故事
Passage 1(2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Karen has tw kids, a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely. And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her. Hwever, the little girl gt a serius illness ne day and needed sme bld. And the hspital als culdn't find the same type f bld fr the girl. But Karen knew bth f her kids have the same type f bld. S Karen asked her sn, “Wuld yu like t give yur bld t yur sister?”
Dave agreed at nce. After transferring(转移 )his bld, the by asked his mther, “Mm, hw lng can I live frm nw n?” Karen understd that her sn had thught he wuld die sn after he lst sme f his bld. S Karen said t her sn, “Dn't wrry, my sn. Yu wn't die if yu lse a little bld.”
“Really? Hw lng can I live?” the by asked his mther again. “I think yu can live t be 100 years ld.” smiled his mther. The by lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half f my bld t my little sister! Then bth f us can live 50 years!”
1. Karen has tw lvely kids.
2. The little girl gt a serius illness.
3. Dave didn't want t give bld t his sister.
4. Nancy thught she wuld die sn after she gt sme bld.
5. The by lved his sister very much.
Passage 2(2020哈尔滨)
One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup. S they went int a shp. They saw a beautiful ne there. They asked, “May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful ne.” As the shpkeeper handed it t them, suddenly the tea cup spke. “Yu dn't understand.” it said, “Once I was red and lked ugly. I was rlled and struck (捶打) ver and ver by my master. I shuted ut, ‘Let me alne.’ But he nly smiled, ‘Nt yet.’ Then I was put n a wheel which was mving, and suddenly I was pushed t mve arund and arund.‘Stp!’I cried. But my master nly shk his head and said, ‘Nt yet.’ Then he put me in the ven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wndered why he wanted t burn me, and I cried and kncked at the dr. But he just shk his head.”
“Finally, the dr pened. He put me n the table, and I began t becme cl. Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver. Hw terrible the smell was! I thught I wuld die. ‘Stp!’ I cried. He nly shk his head, ‘Nt yet.’ Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). Hwever, my master shk his head and said, ‘Nt yet.’ I nearly lst hpe. Just then, the dr pened. He tk me ut and put me n the table again.”
“One hur later he handed me a mirrr and said, ‘Lk at yurself.’ And I did s. I was surprised and said, ‘That's nt me. Why am I s beautiful?’‘I want yu t remember,’ my master said, ‘withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.’”
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
1. One day, a cuple went int a shp t buy a tea cup.
2. When the cuple saw the tea cup, it lked ugly.
3. After being plished, the master was brushed and painted all ver.
4. The secnd ven was htter than the first ne.
5. Accrding t the passage, we knw that thse pains helped the tea cup becme a perfect prduct.
Passage 3(2020云南省卷)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
In China, there are 24 slar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice(冬至), lesser cld(小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the“Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days.Peple believe that after 81 cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
1. Frm the passage, we knw that there are six slar terms in winter.
2. Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n beginning f winter.
3. Heavy snw cmes befre light snw.
4. All Chinese are ready t celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cld.
5. The passage tells us hw peple celebrate the Spring Festival.
话题2 广告图表
Passage 1(2020兰州)
Thusands f high schl students enjy reading. Tday, we have selected 4 f the mst ppular bks lved by yung readers. If yu are interested in them, yu can get them frm the schl library.
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。
1. The Little Prince is abut lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life.
2. Katherine Applegate wrte The Kite Runner.
3. One and Only Bb came ut in 2016.
4. Yu might chse The Diary f Anne Frank if yu are interested in Wrld War Ⅱ.
5. The Kite Runner has been read by abut 7 millin readers.
话题3 热点
Passage 1(2020成都)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
Fllwing the rule f “scial distancing” is prbably wellknwn t us all nw. It refers t staying away frm crwded places t prevent the spread f COVID19. Sme cmpanies are taking advantage f this by changing their lgs.
CcaCla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing. The encuraging sentence “Tday, being apart is the best way f being tgether.” is printed belw the lg. McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门) in a picture psted n its Facebk page. Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.
Althugh many peple think this idea is creative, sme believe it makes “scial distancing” seem less serius. What d yu think f it?
1. Sme cmpanies think changing lgs can prevent the spread f COVID19.
2. The fllwing lg change f CcaCla is t shw scial distancing.
3. S far, mre than three glbal cmpanies have psted their lg changes nline.
4. In sme peple's eyes, we're suppsed t take “scial distancing” seriusly.
5. The lg f McDnald's has been changed wrldwide like this picture t shw scial distancing.
题型八 判断正误型阅读
话题分类集训
话题1 教育故事
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了可爱的小男孩戴夫给妹妹南希献血的故事,体现了他对妹妹的爱。
1. T 【解析】根据文章第一段前两句“Karen has tw kids, a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely.”可知本题表述正确。
2. T 【解析】根据文章第一段第四句“Hwever, the little girl gt a serius illness ne day and needed sme bld.”可知本题表述正确。
3. F 【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“Dave agreed at nce.”可知戴夫立刻同意给妹妹献血,故本题表述错误。
4. F 【解析】文章第一段描述妹妹南希得了重病后,接下来主要以妈妈与戴夫的对话为主,讲述了戴夫愿意为妹妹献血,并未提及妹妹南希的想法,故本题表述错误。
5. T 【解析】根据文章第一段第三句“And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her.”可知本题表述正确。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个茶杯历经磨难被制造成完美的作品的故事。文章告诉我们,玉不琢不成器。
1. A 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句“One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup. S they went int a shp.”可知本题表述正确。
2. B 【解析】根据第一段第三句“They saw a beautiful ne there.”可知本题表述错误。
3. B 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句“‘Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver.'”可知是主人把杯子打磨刷涂,故本题表述错误。
4. A 【解析】根据第二段第九、十句“Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all.”可知,第二个烤箱比第一个烤箱热。故本题表述正确。
5. A 【解析】题干意为:根据这篇文章,我们知道那些痛苦帮助茶杯成为了完美的产品。根据最后一段最后一句中“withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.”可知,本题表述正确。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
1. T 【解析】根据文章第一段前两句“In China, there are 24 slar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six f them in winter.”可知冬季有六个节气。故本题表述正确。
2. T 【解析】根据文章第二段最后两句“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知北方人在初冬的时候通常吃饺子和喝羊肉汤。故本题表述正确。
3. F 【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.”进行信息转换后可知小雪先于大雪而来。故本题表述错误。
4. T 【解析】根据最后一段第一句“Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.”和第三句“And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.”可知大寒之后,所有中国人都准备庆祝春节。故本题表述正确。
5. F 【解析】通读全文可知,文章第一段为文章主题段,主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气。故本题表述错误。
话题2 广告图表
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本最受年轻读者欢迎的图书。
1. A 【解析】根据The Little Prince中的“lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life” 可知本题表述正确。
2. B 【解析】根据The Kite Runner中的“by Khaled Hsseini” 可知本题表述错误。
3. B 【解析】根据One and Only Bb中的“Published in 2020” 可知本题表述错误。
4. A 【解析】根据The Diary f Anne Frank中的“The Diary f Anne Frank is a recrd f her understanding f Wrld War II.”可知本题表述正确。
5. A 【解析】根据The Kite Runner中的“Since it came ut, nearly 7 millin readers have read it.”可知本题表述正确。
话题3 热点
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于新型冠状病毒的传播,“社交距离”引起了人们的重视,一些公司也因此改变了他们的商标。例如,可口可乐(CcaCla)就将其品牌的字母间隔得更远,以显示社交距离。并且有一句鼓励句: “今天,分开才是在一起最好的方式。”,印在商标下面。
1. B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句话“Sme cmpanies are taking advantage f this by changing their lgs.”是一些公司利用这一点改变了他们的商标,而不是用改变商标来防止COVID19的传播。故题干表述错误。
2. A 【解析】根据第二段第一句话“CcaCla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing.”可知可口可乐(CcaCla)将其品牌的字母间隔得更远是为了显示社交距离。故题干表述正确。
3. A 【解析】根据第二段后半部分“McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门) in a picture psted n its Facebk page. Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.”可知麦当劳,奥迪和耐克公司都在网上发布了他们更换的商标,加上上文提到的可口可乐公司,超过了三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的商标。故题干表述正确。
4. A 【解析】根据文章开头第一句话“Fllwing the rule f “scial distancing” is prbably wellknwn t us all nw.”和最后一段第一句话“ believe it makes ‘scial distancing' seem less serius.”可以推断在一些人看来,我们应该认真对待“社交距离”。故题干表述正确。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:麦当劳的商标已经在世界范围内进行改变,就像这张照片一样,用来显示社交距离。根据第二段第三句“McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门) in a picture psted n its Facebk page.”可知并没有在世界范围内进行改变,只是在巴西分店的脸书页面上。故题干表述错误。
The Little Prince
by Antine de SaintExupery Published(出版) in 2016
●A little prince frm a small planet is lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life. It has been translated int ver 180 languages.
One and Only Bb
by Katherine Applegate Published in 2020
●Bb sets ut n a dangerus jurney in search f his lnglst sister with the help f his tw best friends.
Tha Diary f Anne Frank
by Anne Frank Published in 1947
●The Diary f Anne Frank is a recrd f her understanding f Wrld War Ⅱ.
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hsseini Published in 2003
●The bk is abut tw bys' stry. Since it came ut, nearly 7 millin readers have read it.
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