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2022届重庆市名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届重庆市名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届重庆市名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页。第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3．客观题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第 Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did John do in the exam?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.
2. How long will the opening ceremony last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.
3. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.
5. What is the woman doing?
A Expressing dissatisfaction. B. Reporting a theft. C. Offering suggestions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What does the man expect the woman to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pass on a message. C. Call him back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man probably do at night?
A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s nightlife?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
10. Why does the woman prefer not having a TV?
A. She wants to be different from her friends.
B. She doesn’t have a favorite show.
C. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the speakers?
A. On a country farm. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
12. What’s the most important for real Italian red sauce according to the woman’s grandmother?
A. The tomatoes. B. The onions. C. The cucumbers.
13. What do the speakers nearly forget to buy?
A. The meat. B. The noodles. C. The wine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which area has a big window?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
15. What does the man always care about?
A. The water pressure. B. The color of the wall. C. The size of the kitchen.
16. What is true about the bedroom?
A. It’s not very big. B. It has a green carpet. C. It has a balcony.
17. What is included in the rent?
A. Water and garbage service. B. Gas. C. Electricity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably speak to?
A. Her colleagues. B. New students. C. College graduates.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Being encouraged by others.
B. Teaming up with classmates.
C. Going out to have some food.
20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure?
A. Her awesome works. B.Her dear friends. C. Her improved skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
A 70-year-old grandfather has successfully rowed a boat unassisted across the entire Atlantic Ocean-and he didn't do it for himself. Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of his brother-in-law Roger, who died of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank's crossing.
Requiring 18 months of hard training, the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from La Gomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua on February 6. “I like a challenge!” explains Frank on his fundraising site. “In 2017, I spent five weeks on a deserted island for the Channel 4 program, The Island with Bear Grylls. Before that, I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.”
In a statement, Hilary Evans, chief executive of Alzheimer's Research UK, said, “We're honored to have such amazing support from Frank. His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise £1 million for dementia(痴呆）research.”
“This incredible amount will be a huge benefit to the groundbreaking research we carry out here at Alzheimer's Research UK, as we continue our mission to bring about life-changing treatments for people affected by dementia,”added Evans.
Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell. He said, “I am on cloud nine! I set out in December wishing to raise £1 million for Alzheimer's Research UK but I never thought I'd actually achieve it. At times, the challenge was incredibly tough, with rough seas, huge waves, and missing my wife, Judith. But as exhausting as it was, it was all totally worth it.”
He also said, “Having received hundreds of messages from people who, like me, have witnessed the heartbreak of dementia, I am proud to have raised such an incredible amount in honor of Roger and everyone else who has experienced the destruction it causes.”
4. Why did Rothwell sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. To raise money for Roger to receive treatment.
B. To call on people to challenge themselves.
C. To collect money for Alzheimer's research.
D. To photograph the rare view of seas and waves.
5. What does the underlined part “on the cloud nine” probably mean?
A. At a loss B. In surprise
C. In great shape D. In wild excitement
6. What words best describe Rothwell?
A. Courageous and helpful. B. Humorous and patient.
C. Optimistic and cautious. D. Generous and wise.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sports B. Society C. Education D. Health
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了70岁老人成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集100万英镑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of his brother-in-law Roger, who died of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank's crossing.( 弗兰克·罗斯韦尔接受挑战是为了纪念他的姐夫罗杰，他的姐夫在弗兰克穿越时死于阿尔茨海默病。)”和第五段中“I set out in December wishing to raise £1 million for Alzheimer's Research(我开始希望为英国阿尔茨海默氏症研究筹集100万英镑)”可知，Rothwell横渡大西洋的挑战旨在为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集资金。故选C。
5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell.(对罗思韦尔来说，冲过终点线是激动人心的时刻。)” 可知，冲过终点线对 Rothwell 来说是个激动人心的时刻，所以他高兴极了。所以on cloud nine “狂喜，极乐”之意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Requiring 18 months of hard training, the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from La Gomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua on February 6. (12月12日，罗思韦尔从加那利群岛的拉戈米拉出发，到2月6日3000英里外的安提瓜和巴布亚终点，整个行程耗时8周，充满挑战。罗思韦尔需要18个月的艰苦训练。)”和“Before that, I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.(在那之前，我是第10个环游南北美洲的人。)”可知，Rothwell为了这次的成功，经过了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，曾经在一座荒岛上带过五周，还环游过南北美洲，由此可以看出他勇气过人; 第三段“ His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise £1 million for dementia(痴呆）research.(他的勇气和决心帮助他完成了史诗般的挑战，并为痴呆症研究筹集了100万英镑。)”他横渡大西洋为了帮助阿尔兹海默症的研究，可以看出他乐于助人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了70岁的Rothwell划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集了100万英镑，体现了服务社会的正能量。从而推断本文最有可能出现在报纸的社会版面。故选B。
C
A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province has been away from its home for two months, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no intention of returning. The elephants have attracted global attention after they advanced about 500 km to the north from their original habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture(辖区) in the province to enter Kunming. It's the furthest that a herd of wild elephants from Xishuangbanna has ever travelled from its habitat.
As the herd has moved too far from its original habitat, and Yunnan has entered the rainy season making it difficult to cross rivers, it is extremely unlikely that the herd will return to its original habitat at any time soon, said Zhang Li, a field wildlife biologist and professor at Beijing Normal University. “The best solution is to find a new and more suitable habitat for the herd and guide them there, away from crowds, to reduce the possibility of human-elephant conflict,” Zhang said.
Previously, it was supposed that wild elephants were leaving their habitat because the local ecology had been damaged, but some experts pointed out that the migration of elephants northward instead proved that Yunnan's ecology has progressed in recent years.
“The range of Asian elephants in China had expanded from two prefectures and three counties in the 1990s to three prefectures and 12 counties by the end of 2020, which also indicates that the areas suitable for Asian elephants are increasing,” Chen Fei, director of Asian Elephant Research Center,State Forestry and Grassland Administration of China said.
Researchers have shown that wild animals undertake long-distance migration depending on the connectivity of the landscape and environmental conditions. The Asian elephants were able to reach Kunming unimpeded(无障碍的) because of the restored forests and farmland along the way, Chen added.
8. What can we learn about the wild Asian elephants from paragraph 1?
A. They got lost on their way home.
B. They moved for a better living place.
C. They went to Kunming in search of food.
D. They kept heading north after leaving their home.
9. What is Zhang Li's advice on helping the elephants?
A. To guide them to a better habitat.
B. To provide them with some local food.
C. To send them back to their original home.
D. To improve the local environment for them.
10. What can we learn from Chen Fei's words?
A. Asian elephants are losing their habitats.
B. More forests and farmland need to be restored.
C. The destruction of the local ecology is worsening.
D. Environment affects the migration of the Asian elephants.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the migration of the elephants?
A. Pessimistic B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Indifferent
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述云南15只亚洲象离开了原来的自然栖息地，一路向北走了500多公里，经分析发现，这跟人类的对恢复森林和农田的努力是有密切关系的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province has been away from its home for two months, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no intention of returning. The elephants have attracted global attention after they advanced about 500 km to the north from their original habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture(辖区) in the province to enter Kunming.”（中国云南省西南部的一群野生亚洲象已经离开家园两个月了，从目前的旅行方向来看，这些动物没有返回的打算。 这些大象从西双版纳傣族自治州的原始栖息地向北推进约500公里进入昆明后，吸引了全球的关注。 ）可知，这群野生亚洲大象离开它们原本的自然栖息地已经有两个月了，并一路向北走了500多公里。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best solution is The best solution is to find a new and more suitable habitat for the herd and guide them there.”（最好的解决办法是为象群找到一个新的更合适的栖息地，并把它们引到那里。）可知，Zhang Li认为最好的解决办法就是尽快为这群大象找到一个新的更适合它们的栖息地，并引导它们迁徙到那里。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词Chen Fei's words定位至文章最后两段，根据最后一段Chen Fei提到“Researchers have shown that wild animals undertake long-distance migration depending on the connectivity of the landscape and environmental conditions.”研究表明野生动物进行长距离迁徙取决于路途景观的连通性和环境条件，这群亚洲大象能够顺利到达昆明是因为沿途森林和农田的恢复。由此可知，Chen Fei认为环境影响这些亚洲象的迁徙。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章从一群亚洲大象一路北迁的现象到引用各方专家的观点来分析造成这群野生亚洲大象迁徙的原因，客观陈述，字里行间没夹杂个人观点和态度，故选B项。
D
What if our city streets could act like forests and reduce pollution? Thanks to scientific innovation, roads treated with a new pavement technology can now eat smog and help keep cities cool. Since there is little room for forests in urban areas, where air pollution actually occurs, Pavement Technology Inc. (PTI), together with researchers from Louisiana State University, came up with an asphalt spray (沥青喷雾) called A.R.A.-1 Ti.
The spray's exact composition hasn't been revealed, but it is known to be based on titanium oxide (二氧化钛), a component contained in many sunscreens on the market. When ultraviolet rays(紫外线) from the sun activate this chemical substance, light and heat are absorbed and moved apart. Through a chemical process, titanium oxide also breaks down poisonous substances in the air. “In good conditions, we can achieve a 60% reduction”, said Michael Durante, PTI's vice president of finance and strategic planning. But the spray is not only meant to address overheating and to remove harmful gases produced by cars. It can also make aging asphalt stronger, preventing breaks generated by severe heat.
These impressive characteristics have encouraged several cities in the US to try out the product. The success stories keep adding up. At Orlando International Airport, taxiway pavements that had been sprayed with the titanium dioxide-based composition have already managed to reduce nitrogen oxide(一氧化氮) rates by half. And in Charleston,the pavement treatment is being used in low-income neighborhoods that have many asphalt-coated roads.
The company suggests that while heat shortens pavement life, their product's components can extend it from five to ten years, which translates the pavements into sustainable roads. And although green spaces are still necessary and cannot be fully replaced due to their multiple environmental and health benefits, innovations like A.R.A.-1 Ti are extremely promising. We may expect to see the major benefits it can bring to public health, positively affecting the lives of billions living in urban areas worldwide.
12. What is the function of the asphalt spray according to paragraph 1?
A. To effectively protect forests.
B. To relieve traffic jams in city streets.
C. To reduce urban heat and air pollution.
D. To detect the weather and road conditions.
13. What can we know about the asphalt spray according to paragraph 2?
A. It extends life of roads.
B. It blocks out ultraviolet light.
C. It is produced by sunscreens' components.
D. It may absorb harmful substances in the air.
14. What are examples in paragraph 3 mentioned for?
A. To impress the importance of the invention.
B. To prove the successful application of the spray.
C. To emphasis the necessity of the road treatment.
D. To show the increasing popularity of the product.
15. Which could be the best title for the text?
A. A Major Reform in Urban Construction
B. Green Spaces: The Access to Public Health
C. The Bright Prospect of the Pavement Technology
D. A New Asphalt Spray: The Welfare to Urban Areas
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，PTI公司与路易斯安那州大学联合发明了一种名为A.R.A.-1 Ti 的沥青喷雾，新型路面喷雾可以帮助吸收和分散光和热，分解空气中有害物质，像森林一样为城市降温、减少污染。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Thanks to scientific innovation, roads treated with a new pavement technology can now eat smog and help keep cities cool.(多亏了科学创新，用一种新的路面技术处理过的道路现在可以吞噬烟雾，帮助保持城市凉爽)”可知，新型路面喷雾有助于城市降温和改善空气污染。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It can also make aging asphalt stronger, preventing breaks generated by severe heat(它还可以使老化的沥青更强，防止严重的高温产生的断裂)”可知，路面喷雾还可以延长道路的寿命。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This impressive list of properties has encouraged several cities in the US to try out the product. The success stories keep adding up.( 这份令人印象深刻的财产清单鼓励了美国的几个城市试用该产品。成功的故事不断增加。)”可知后面两个例子是为证明该喷雾的成功应用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文话题主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，第二段讲述了其工作原理，第三段讲述其应用现状，最后一段讲述了这种沥青喷雾给城市带来的益处以及其光明的未来，引出推断本文主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，D项“一种新的沥青喷雾剂：对城市地区的福利”为最佳选项。故选D项。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. ____16____ But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll be growing in no time.
One of the most important things to remember when planning a garden is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your neighbors, and a family that’s going through a hard time. ____17____ Find your interest.
Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. ____18____ Find a place that is fairly flat and gets good sunlight. After that, it is necessary to pick the right soil. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs.
After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying, because you have a chance to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____19____ There’s a better possibility your plant will survive the environment condition to produce.
____20____ I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season so the plants can adapt to the soil. You’ll see them start to produce sooner.
A. Now you’re ready to plant your garden.
B. Starting a new one might seem challenging.
C. But growing from young plants is easier.
D. First, work out where your garden will lie.
E. You’ll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.
F. It will help you explore and understand the whole progress of these plants.
G. There are many different things you can grow and many different reasons to grow.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始规划和种植一个园林。
【详解】1.由上文“Gardens come in all shapes and sizes.”(园林各式各样)和下文“But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll be growing in no time.”(但只要稍微计划一下，再加上一些小技巧，你立刻就会种植。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，是个过渡性的句子，B选项“Starting a new one might seem challenging.”(开始一个新的园林或许很有挑战性。)符合，其中“one”指代前句的“garden”，B选项既承接上文，因为园林各式各样，所以开始新的园林很有挑战性，同时引起下文，尽管园林各式各样，但是只要有一些规划和方法就可以立刻种植，故选B。
2. 根据上文“You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your neighbors, and a family that’s going through a hard time.”(你可以种蔬菜。如果你不喜欢蔬菜，试试水果或者花。你可以种一个花园来养活你自己，你的邻居，以及养活正在经历困难时期的家庭。)可知，此处表达的是规划种植自己喜欢的植物，G选项“There are many different things you can grow and many different reasons to grow.”(有很多植物可以种植，有很多理由开始种植。)符合，是对前文作出归纳总结，故选G。
3.根据前文“Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work”(一旦你决定了你想开始种什么样的花园，你需要在开始工作之前计划一些事情)和下文的“After that, it is necessary to pick the right soil.”(在那之后，必须选择正确的土壤。)可知，在选择正确土壤前需要做的工作，选项D“First, work out where your garden will lie.”(首先，弄清楚你的花园在哪里。）符合，且与后一句“Find a place that is fairly flat and gets good sunlight.”(找一个相对平坦，阳光充足的地方。)吻合。故选D。
4. 由上文“Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying, because you have a chance to watch the growth from seed to plant.”(你会从种种子开始，还是从种幼苗开始？种种子通常不那么昂贵。这样更令人满意，因为你有机会看到种子到植株的生长过程。)可知，该段建议如何选择种植种子还是幼苗。前面已经提到种植种子的优势，所以此处转折种植幼苗的优势，C选项“But growing from young plants is easier.”(但是种植幼苗更加容易。)符合，故选C。
5. 分析文章结构可知，该空为本段主旨句。根据下文“I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season so the plants can adapt to the soil. You’ll see them start to produce sooner.”(我建议在生长季节开始前种植，这样植物才能适应土壤。你会看到它们开始生产更快。)可知，作者建议在种植季节开始前就下种，所以该空与种植有关。而且结合第二段到第四段的顺序：选择植物——确定地点——选土——选种或苗，一切准备就绪，所以最后一段是讲准备好种植。与选项A “Now you’re ready to plant your garden.”(现在你准备好种植你的花园了)符合，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve always been fascinated by languages, but I’ve never been any good at learning them. I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never ____21____ what I was being taught. My teacher wasn’t ____22____.
But one of my A levels was English Language, and that was where my interest in ____23____ started. Over the last few years, I’ve started learning more languages than I can ____24____. They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others. None of them stuck.
And then came lockdown. While I was ____25____ enough to still be able to work from home, on evenings and weekends, I found myself getting ____26____ and looking through video websites for something to watch. That’s how I ____27____ a Chinese fantasy drama filled with complex relationships.
But by the time I got about halfway through the show, I ____28____ that in some cases, the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations. ____29____, a character was being called shijie instead of by her name. I went online, did some _____30_____ and met a difficulty.
Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese _____31_____. So many different words for “aunt”, “uncle” and “grandfather”! Characters with more than one name!
I was _____32_____ by the way the language is so connected with the culture, and how poetic and _____33_____ it is. I wanted to be able to _____34_____ the source material, even if it was going to take me a long while _____35_____ I got to that point.
21. A. looked out for B. got accustomed to C. depended on D. paid attention to
22. A. pleased B. annoyed C. frustrated D. relaxed
23. A. culture B. language C. school D. history
24. A. remember B. obtain C. suggest D. choose
25. A. worried B. available C. lucky D. exhausted
26. A. doubtful B. upset C. bored D. anxious
27. A. enjoyed B. found C. created D. directed
28. A. expected B. decided C. realized D. admitted
29. A. At first B. In addition C. Above all D. For example
30. A. research B. business C. interviews D. tests
31. A. families B. relationships C. dramas D. lifestyles
32. A. confused B. saddened C. encouraged D. attracted
33. A. strange B. difficult C. beautiful D. satisfied
34. A. believe B. understand C. accept D. imagine
35. A. though B. unless C. once D. before
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对语言非常着迷。在中文语言学习的偶然的一次经历中，作者意识到文化的差异，领略到了语言背后文化的魅力。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我并没有认真听老师的课。A. looked out for留意；B. got accustomed to习惯于；C. depended on取决于，依靠；D. paid attention to注意。根据前文“but I’ve never been any good at learning them.”可知，作者对语言课程并不擅长。可想而知，他在课堂上不怎么注意听讲。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师对此很不高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. relaxed惬意的。根据上文“I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never ____1____ what I was being taught.”可知，作者不认真听讲的表现会招致老师的不满。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的A评分的科目是英语，我对语言学习的兴趣就是从这儿开始的。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. school学校；D. history历史。根据前文“I’ve always been fascinated by languages,”可知，作者对语言学习充满兴趣。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年中，我又学习了多门语言，多到自己都记不清。A. remember记得；B. obtain获得；C. suggest建议；D. choose选择。根据空格后“They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others.”可知，作者自学习英语之后，又学习了好多门语言，多到自己都记不得，略微夸张地表明其多。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还足够幸运，能够在家周末和傍晚工作，但是我觉得有些无聊，因此就浏览一些视频网站来找些有趣的视频看看。A. worried担忧的；B. available可用的；C. lucky幸运的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前文“And then came lockdown.”可知，疫情爆发，很多人因此没法工作，处于失业状态，作者仍然能工作，因此感到幸运。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还足够幸运，能够在家周末和傍晚工作，但是我觉得有些无聊，因此就浏览一些视频网站来找些有趣的视频看看。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. upset不安的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. anxious焦急的。根据空格后文“looking through video websites for something to watch.”可知，作者百无聊赖，想找一些有趣的视频看看。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我找到了一部中国的魔幻剧，里面的人物关系错综复杂。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. directed导演。根据空格前文“looking through video websites for something to watch.”可知，作者就是在浏览视频网站，找些有趣的视频看，于是就发现了一部中国的魔幻剧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我看到一半的时候，我意识到在一些情况下，汉语里的有些词并不完全与英语的翻译词汇含义相同。A. expected预料；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据前文“But by the time I got about halfway through the show,”和后文“a character was being called shijie instead of by her name.”可知，作者逐渐了解剧情，发现了汉语与英语之间的差异。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，一个人物角色被称呼为“师姐”而非她的名字。A. At first起初；B. In addition此外；C. Above all首先；D. For example例如。根据前文“the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations.”可知，该句举例表述英语对汉语的翻译词汇并不完全对应的现象。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上做了一些研究，并且遇到一个难题。A. research研究；B. business商业；C. interviews面试，采访；D. tests测试。根据“the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations.”可知，作者对语言学习很感兴趣，为了弄清楚汉语与英语词汇翻译的差异，在网上做了一些调查，想要探究一个可靠的答案。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“师姐”这个词汇，我了解到可以表示“会武术的姐姐”，让我了解到了中国人人物关系的复杂性。A. families家庭；B. relationships关系；C. dramas戏剧；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据下文“So many different words for “aunt”, “uncle” and “grandfather”! Characters with more than one name!”可知，作者通过作功课了解到“师姐”这个词汇所反映出的中国人之间复杂的人物关系及称呼。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中文与其背后文化的紧密联系和它的诗意和美感令我大感兴趣。A. confused令......困惑；B. saddened令......感到悲伤；C. encouraged鼓励；D. attracted吸引。根据“and how poetic and ____13____ it is.”可知，作者被充满诗意的中文以及背后的文化所吸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中文与其背后文化的紧密联系和它的诗意和美感令我大感兴趣。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. difficult困难的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本句中的 “poetic”可知，作者从小小的一个词汇（世界）领略到与灿烂文化紧密相关的中文无穷的魅力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要深刻理解源语言材料。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese ____11____.”可知，作者一贯对外语学习很感兴趣，有探索精神，对不理解的语言现象想要搞清楚。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要深刻理解源语言材料，即便这可能需要花费我很长时间，才能掌握要点。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. before在......前。固定句型“It +takes +时间段+ before+从句”意为“过了多久......才......”。故选D项。
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts safely returned to Earth on September 17 after completing the first manned mission aboard the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft.
The mission was led by Nie Haisheng, the oldest member of the team, in his third trip into space. Liu Boming, the second ____36____(old) team member, joined China’s 2008 space mission where he helped Zhai Zhigang become the first Chinese astronaut ____37____(take) a spacewalk. For Tang Hongbo, the youngest member, it was the first time that he ____38____(travel) to space, despite training for 11 years. They spent three months undertaking a ____39____(various) of scheduled tasks in the core module of the planned space station, which is still ____40____ construction .
“I believe with the ____41____(continue) development of China’s strengths, there will be more astronauts setting new records and making new breakthroughs.” Nei said in a post-landing interview.
The Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center declared the mission ____42____ complete success. The mission was the third of 11 ____43____(launch) for China’s space station construction, ____44____ is expected to finish by the end of 2022. If successfully _____45_____(complete), the station is expected to operate for 10 years.
【答案】36. oldest
37. to take
38. had travelled
39. variety
40. under 41. continuous
42. a 43. launches
44. which 45. completed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神州12号宇航飞船成功完成太空飞行任务后，安全返回地球的事件。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：刘博明是团队中第二年长的成员。他参与了中国2008年太空飞行任务。那一次任务中，他帮助翟志刚成为第一位太空行走的中国人。The+序数词+形容词最高级+（名词）为固定表达。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘博明是团队中第二年长的成员。他参与了中国2008年太空飞行任务。那一次任务中，他帮助翟志刚成为第一位太空行走的中国人。句中已有谓语动词helped，且该非谓语动词短语作astronaut的后置定语。又由于前有序数词修饰该名词，惯常使用动词不定式作定语。故填to take。
【38题详解】
考查谓词时态。句意：对最年轻的唐洪波来说，这是他第一次进行太空飞行。It was the first time that…为固定句型，意为：这是某人第一次做某事。如前面主句的系动词为一般过去时，则从句谓语习惯用过去完成时。故填had travelled。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们花了三个月在计划建成的空间站核心舱内完成各项既定的任务。该空间站仍然在建造中。a variety of为固定搭配，意为：各种各样的。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们花了三个月在计划建成的空间站的核心舱内完成各项既定的任务。该空间站仍然在建造中。be under construction为固定搭配，意为：正在施工；正在建造中。故填under。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信，随着中国太空技术的不断发展强大，届时将会有更多的宇航员创造新的纪录，实行新突破。由空格后的名词可知，该处应使用形容词，作定语。故填continuous。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京航天飞行控制中心宣布此次太空飞行取得圆满成功。该处应使用不定冠词，泛指一次成功的任务，complete首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国太空站建造完成需要进行11次这样的航天器发射，预计将于2022年年底完成，此次神州12号太空飞行是第三次。由空格前的数词11可知，该空格处应填写名词的复数形式。故填launches。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国太空站建造工程的完成需要进行11次这样的航天器发射，预计将于2022年年底完成，此次神州12号太空飞行是第三次。空格后的句子修饰前面的名词（即先行词）“construction”，且从句缺少主语。先行词为物，且该从句为非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果成功完成，该太空站将能运营10年之久。条件状语从句中，如主句和从句的主语一致，则从句部分中主语可以省略；且由于该从句主语与动词提示词为被动逻辑关系，被动语态中的助动词be也可以省略。故填completed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校象棋社正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess, I’ m writing to inform you of the good news that our school chess club is recruiting new members.
As for the activities, experienced coaches will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon. At the same time, members will be divided into groups to practice at 5:00 p.m. after school. If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before November 5th.
I believe you will promote your chess skill by playing with other members in the chess club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他加入你校象棋社，内容包括：社团活动；报名方式及截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：as for→regarding
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
对......感兴趣：be interested in→be into
提高：promote→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the activities, experienced coaches will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：As for the activities, coaches who are experienced in Chinese chess will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess, I’m writing to inform you of the good news that our school chess club is recruiting new members.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before November 5th.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma sighed for many times. However hard she tried, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. She and her best friend, Amy, had been planning a shopping day for weeks.
So busy had they been with their final exams that they barely had time to text each other. Emma looked at her empty desk and was reminded of how she had exhausted herself to the breaking point to get ahead in her class, so that she could spend the whole day with Amy. It seemed as if their time together wasn't as important to Amy considering the fact that she had called her a few minutes ago to tell her that she wouldn't be able to keep her promise. Apparently, her other friends dragged her away for a weekend.
Emma tried to take a deep breath even though there was an invisible heavy weight around her heart. She hated to act like someone who was eager for attention, so she just laughed off their plans in front of Amy and made a half-hearted attempt to reschedule them. She sat down heavily in her chair and opened her books.
For the next couple of days, she didn't get any texts or calls from Amy. Her calls went straight to voicemail and her texts were unread. Emily didn’t think too much of this and reasoned that she must have been busy with her new friends.
After a few more days of no contact with Amy, she felt anxious and wondered what had happened, because Amy never ignored her calls. She decided to visit her professors. The trip took her about half an hour. On her arrival, she searched the unfamiliar building for the right class number. She knocked on the door and tapped her foot impatiently. The professor told her Amy was working part-time in the cafe on the other side of the campus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could. When she arrived, she saw Amy in a uniform serving coffee to customers. Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends. But why did she have to take a part-time job and had no time to reply to my texts? Emma walked quickly to the counter. When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. Amy asked for a leave and then took Emma to the resting room. There Emma asked what was going on.
Paragraph 2:
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital. Her mom couldn’t support the family, so she decided to earn some money to help her mom out. Amy whispered with tears streaming down her cheeks. Emma hugged Amy tightly for quite a while. Then suddenly she asked Amy to wait for a moment and walked out. Minutes later, Emma rushed in with the same uniform in her hand. She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. Amy’s smile was all the answer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述校园里的两个好姐妹爱玛和艾米因为各自忙着期末考试，而导致几周前约好的去逛街的计划一拖再拖。后来爱玛终于在一个周末有了一整天的时间可以和艾米去逛街了，艾米却说她去不了了。爱玛以为艾米是和她的新朋友们去玩了，很是失落。接下来的几天，爱玛也联系不上艾米，电话、短信、邮件都不回，爱玛感到很担心，就去艾米的班上找她，教授却告诉爱玛，艾米在校园咖啡馆里做兼职。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“爱玛尽可能快地跑到咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写爱玛到咖啡馆后见到艾米的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“艾米告诉爱玛，她选择做兼职是因为她的爸爸住院了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米的家庭状况和爱玛会如何帮助艾米度过难关的情况。
续写线索：去咖啡馆——见到艾米——了解情况——帮忙解决
词汇激活
行为类
①抛弃：desert/abandon/forsake
②回复：reply/answer/respond
③挣钱：earn some money /make money
④冲：rush/dash/ run very quickly
情绪类
①感到安慰：felt relieved/be in relief
②吃惊：her eyes widened/she was very surprised
③担心：been worried about/feel anxious about
【点睛】【高分句型1】Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends.（由because引导的原因状语从句；knew后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. （told her后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型4】She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. （told Amy后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 CACBB
2022届重庆市名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页。第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3．客观题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第 Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did John do in the exam?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.
2. How long will the opening ceremony last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.
3. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.
5. What is the woman doing?
A Expressing dissatisfaction. B. Reporting a theft. C. Offering suggestions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What does the man expect the woman to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pass on a message. C. Call him back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man probably do at night?
A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s nightlife?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
10. Why does the woman prefer not having a TV?
A. She wants to be different from her friends.
B. She doesn’t have a favorite show.
C. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the speakers?
A. On a country farm. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
12. What’s the most important for real Italian red sauce according to the woman’s grandmother?
A. The tomatoes. B. The onions. C. The cucumbers.
13. What do the speakers nearly forget to buy?
A. The meat. B. The noodles. C. The wine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which area has a big window?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
15. What does the man always care about?
A. The water pressure. B. The color of the wall. C. The size of the kitchen.
16. What is true about the bedroom?
A. It’s not very big. B. It has a green carpet. C. It has a balcony.
17. What is included in the rent?
A. Water and garbage service. B. Gas. C. Electricity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably speak to?
A. Her colleagues. B. New students. C. College graduates.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Being encouraged by others.
B. Teaming up with classmates.
C. Going out to have some food.
20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure?
A. Her awesome works. B.Her dear friends. C. Her improved skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
A 70-year-old grandfather has successfully rowed a boat unassisted across the entire Atlantic Ocean-and he didn't do it for himself. Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of his brother-in-law Roger, who died of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank's crossing.
Requiring 18 months of hard training, the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from La Gomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua on February 6. “I like a challenge!” explains Frank on his fundraising site. “In 2017, I spent five weeks on a deserted island for the Channel 4 program, The Island with Bear Grylls. Before that, I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.”
In a statement, Hilary Evans, chief executive of Alzheimer's Research UK, said, “We're honored to have such amazing support from Frank. His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise £1 million for dementia(痴呆）research.”
“This incredible amount will be a huge benefit to the groundbreaking research we carry out here at Alzheimer's Research UK, as we continue our mission to bring about life-changing treatments for people affected by dementia,”added Evans.
Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell. He said, “I am on cloud nine! I set out in December wishing to raise £1 million for Alzheimer's Research UK but I never thought I'd actually achieve it. At times, the challenge was incredibly tough, with rough seas, huge waves, and missing my wife, Judith. But as exhausting as it was, it was all totally worth it.”
He also said, “Having received hundreds of messages from people who, like me, have witnessed the heartbreak of dementia, I am proud to have raised such an incredible amount in honor of Roger and everyone else who has experienced the destruction it causes.”
4. Why did Rothwell sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. To raise money for Roger to receive treatment.
B. To call on people to challenge themselves.
C. To collect money for Alzheimer's research.
D. To photograph the rare view of seas and waves.
5. What does the underlined part “on the cloud nine” probably mean?
A. At a loss B. In surprise
C. In great shape D. In wild excitement
6. What words best describe Rothwell?
A. Courageous and helpful. B. Humorous and patient.
C. Optimistic and cautious. D. Generous and wise.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sports B. Society C. Education D. Health
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了70岁老人成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集100万英镑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of his brother-in-law Roger, who died of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank's crossing.( 弗兰克·罗斯韦尔接受挑战是为了纪念他的姐夫罗杰，他的姐夫在弗兰克穿越时死于阿尔茨海默病。)”和第五段中“I set out in December wishing to raise £1 million for Alzheimer's Research(我开始希望为英国阿尔茨海默氏症研究筹集100万英镑)”可知，Rothwell横渡大西洋的挑战旨在为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集资金。故选C。
5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell.(对罗思韦尔来说，冲过终点线是激动人心的时刻。)” 可知，冲过终点线对 Rothwell 来说是个激动人心的时刻，所以他高兴极了。所以on cloud nine “狂喜，极乐”之意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Requiring 18 months of hard training, the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from La Gomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua on February 6. (12月12日，罗思韦尔从加那利群岛的拉戈米拉出发，到2月6日3000英里外的安提瓜和巴布亚终点，整个行程耗时8周，充满挑战。罗思韦尔需要18个月的艰苦训练。)”和“Before that, I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.(在那之前，我是第10个环游南北美洲的人。)”可知，Rothwell为了这次的成功，经过了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，曾经在一座荒岛上带过五周，还环游过南北美洲，由此可以看出他勇气过人; 第三段“ His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise £1 million for dementia(痴呆）research.(他的勇气和决心帮助他完成了史诗般的挑战，并为痴呆症研究筹集了100万英镑。)”他横渡大西洋为了帮助阿尔兹海默症的研究，可以看出他乐于助人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了70岁的Rothwell划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔兹海默症的研究筹集了100万英镑，体现了服务社会的正能量。从而推断本文最有可能出现在报纸的社会版面。故选B。
C
A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province has been away from its home for two months, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no intention of returning. The elephants have attracted global attention after they advanced about 500 km to the north from their original habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture(辖区) in the province to enter Kunming. It's the furthest that a herd of wild elephants from Xishuangbanna has ever travelled from its habitat.
As the herd has moved too far from its original habitat, and Yunnan has entered the rainy season making it difficult to cross rivers, it is extremely unlikely that the herd will return to its original habitat at any time soon, said Zhang Li, a field wildlife biologist and professor at Beijing Normal University. “The best solution is to find a new and more suitable habitat for the herd and guide them there, away from crowds, to reduce the possibility of human-elephant conflict,” Zhang said.
Previously, it was supposed that wild elephants were leaving their habitat because the local ecology had been damaged, but some experts pointed out that the migration of elephants northward instead proved that Yunnan's ecology has progressed in recent years.
“The range of Asian elephants in China had expanded from two prefectures and three counties in the 1990s to three prefectures and 12 counties by the end of 2020, which also indicates that the areas suitable for Asian elephants are increasing,” Chen Fei, director of Asian Elephant Research Center,State Forestry and Grassland Administration of China said.
Researchers have shown that wild animals undertake long-distance migration depending on the connectivity of the landscape and environmental conditions. The Asian elephants were able to reach Kunming unimpeded(无障碍的) because of the restored forests and farmland along the way, Chen added.
8. What can we learn about the wild Asian elephants from paragraph 1?
A. They got lost on their way home.
B. They moved for a better living place.
C. They went to Kunming in search of food.
D. They kept heading north after leaving their home.
9. What is Zhang Li's advice on helping the elephants?
A. To guide them to a better habitat.
B. To provide them with some local food.
C. To send them back to their original home.
D. To improve the local environment for them.
10. What can we learn from Chen Fei's words?
A. Asian elephants are losing their habitats.
B. More forests and farmland need to be restored.
C. The destruction of the local ecology is worsening.
D. Environment affects the migration of the Asian elephants.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the migration of the elephants?
A. Pessimistic B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Indifferent
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述云南15只亚洲象离开了原来的自然栖息地，一路向北走了500多公里，经分析发现，这跟人类的对恢复森林和农田的努力是有密切关系的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province has been away from its home for two months, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no intention of returning. The elephants have attracted global attention after they advanced about 500 km to the north from their original habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture(辖区) in the province to enter Kunming.”（中国云南省西南部的一群野生亚洲象已经离开家园两个月了，从目前的旅行方向来看，这些动物没有返回的打算。 这些大象从西双版纳傣族自治州的原始栖息地向北推进约500公里进入昆明后，吸引了全球的关注。 ）可知，这群野生亚洲大象离开它们原本的自然栖息地已经有两个月了，并一路向北走了500多公里。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best solution is The best solution is to find a new and more suitable habitat for the herd and guide them there.”（最好的解决办法是为象群找到一个新的更合适的栖息地，并把它们引到那里。）可知，Zhang Li认为最好的解决办法就是尽快为这群大象找到一个新的更适合它们的栖息地，并引导它们迁徙到那里。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词Chen Fei's words定位至文章最后两段，根据最后一段Chen Fei提到“Researchers have shown that wild animals undertake long-distance migration depending on the connectivity of the landscape and environmental conditions.”研究表明野生动物进行长距离迁徙取决于路途景观的连通性和环境条件，这群亚洲大象能够顺利到达昆明是因为沿途森林和农田的恢复。由此可知，Chen Fei认为环境影响这些亚洲象的迁徙。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章从一群亚洲大象一路北迁的现象到引用各方专家的观点来分析造成这群野生亚洲大象迁徙的原因，客观陈述，字里行间没夹杂个人观点和态度，故选B项。
D
What if our city streets could act like forests and reduce pollution? Thanks to scientific innovation, roads treated with a new pavement technology can now eat smog and help keep cities cool. Since there is little room for forests in urban areas, where air pollution actually occurs, Pavement Technology Inc. (PTI), together with researchers from Louisiana State University, came up with an asphalt spray (沥青喷雾) called A.R.A.-1 Ti.
The spray's exact composition hasn't been revealed, but it is known to be based on titanium oxide (二氧化钛), a component contained in many sunscreens on the market. When ultraviolet rays(紫外线) from the sun activate this chemical substance, light and heat are absorbed and moved apart. Through a chemical process, titanium oxide also breaks down poisonous substances in the air. “In good conditions, we can achieve a 60% reduction”, said Michael Durante, PTI's vice president of finance and strategic planning. But the spray is not only meant to address overheating and to remove harmful gases produced by cars. It can also make aging asphalt stronger, preventing breaks generated by severe heat.
These impressive characteristics have encouraged several cities in the US to try out the product. The success stories keep adding up. At Orlando International Airport, taxiway pavements that had been sprayed with the titanium dioxide-based composition have already managed to reduce nitrogen oxide(一氧化氮) rates by half. And in Charleston,the pavement treatment is being used in low-income neighborhoods that have many asphalt-coated roads.
The company suggests that while heat shortens pavement life, their product's components can extend it from five to ten years, which translates the pavements into sustainable roads. And although green spaces are still necessary and cannot be fully replaced due to their multiple environmental and health benefits, innovations like A.R.A.-1 Ti are extremely promising. We may expect to see the major benefits it can bring to public health, positively affecting the lives of billions living in urban areas worldwide.
12. What is the function of the asphalt spray according to paragraph 1?
A. To effectively protect forests.
B. To relieve traffic jams in city streets.
C. To reduce urban heat and air pollution.
D. To detect the weather and road conditions.
13. What can we know about the asphalt spray according to paragraph 2?
A. It extends life of roads.
B. It blocks out ultraviolet light.
C. It is produced by sunscreens' components.
D. It may absorb harmful substances in the air.
14. What are examples in paragraph 3 mentioned for?
A. To impress the importance of the invention.
B. To prove the successful application of the spray.
C. To emphasis the necessity of the road treatment.
D. To show the increasing popularity of the product.
15. Which could be the best title for the text?
A. A Major Reform in Urban Construction
B. Green Spaces: The Access to Public Health
C. The Bright Prospect of the Pavement Technology
D. A New Asphalt Spray: The Welfare to Urban Areas
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，PTI公司与路易斯安那州大学联合发明了一种名为A.R.A.-1 Ti 的沥青喷雾，新型路面喷雾可以帮助吸收和分散光和热，分解空气中有害物质，像森林一样为城市降温、减少污染。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Thanks to scientific innovation, roads treated with a new pavement technology can now eat smog and help keep cities cool.(多亏了科学创新，用一种新的路面技术处理过的道路现在可以吞噬烟雾，帮助保持城市凉爽)”可知，新型路面喷雾有助于城市降温和改善空气污染。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It can also make aging asphalt stronger, preventing breaks generated by severe heat(它还可以使老化的沥青更强，防止严重的高温产生的断裂)”可知，路面喷雾还可以延长道路的寿命。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This impressive list of properties has encouraged several cities in the US to try out the product. The success stories keep adding up.( 这份令人印象深刻的财产清单鼓励了美国的几个城市试用该产品。成功的故事不断增加。)”可知后面两个例子是为证明该喷雾的成功应用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文话题主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，第二段讲述了其工作原理，第三段讲述其应用现状，最后一段讲述了这种沥青喷雾给城市带来的益处以及其光明的未来，引出推断本文主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，D项“一种新的沥青喷雾剂：对城市地区的福利”为最佳选项。故选D项。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. ____16____ But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll be growing in no time.
One of the most important things to remember when planning a garden is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your neighbors, and a family that’s going through a hard time. ____17____ Find your interest.
Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. ____18____ Find a place that is fairly flat and gets good sunlight. After that, it is necessary to pick the right soil. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs.
After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying, because you have a chance to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____19____ There’s a better possibility your plant will survive the environment condition to produce.
____20____ I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season so the plants can adapt to the soil. You’ll see them start to produce sooner.
A. Now you’re ready to plant your garden.
B. Starting a new one might seem challenging.
C. But growing from young plants is easier.
D. First, work out where your garden will lie.
E. You’ll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.
F. It will help you explore and understand the whole progress of these plants.
G. There are many different things you can grow and many different reasons to grow.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始规划和种植一个园林。
【详解】1.由上文“Gardens come in all shapes and sizes.”(园林各式各样)和下文“But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll be growing in no time.”(但只要稍微计划一下，再加上一些小技巧，你立刻就会种植。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，是个过渡性的句子，B选项“Starting a new one might seem challenging.”(开始一个新的园林或许很有挑战性。)符合，其中“one”指代前句的“garden”，B选项既承接上文，因为园林各式各样，所以开始新的园林很有挑战性，同时引起下文，尽管园林各式各样，但是只要有一些规划和方法就可以立刻种植，故选B。
2. 根据上文“You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your neighbors, and a family that’s going through a hard time.”(你可以种蔬菜。如果你不喜欢蔬菜，试试水果或者花。你可以种一个花园来养活你自己，你的邻居，以及养活正在经历困难时期的家庭。)可知，此处表达的是规划种植自己喜欢的植物，G选项“There are many different things you can grow and many different reasons to grow.”(有很多植物可以种植，有很多理由开始种植。)符合，是对前文作出归纳总结，故选G。
3.根据前文“Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work”(一旦你决定了你想开始种什么样的花园，你需要在开始工作之前计划一些事情)和下文的“After that, it is necessary to pick the right soil.”(在那之后，必须选择正确的土壤。)可知，在选择正确土壤前需要做的工作，选项D“First, work out where your garden will lie.”(首先，弄清楚你的花园在哪里。）符合，且与后一句“Find a place that is fairly flat and gets good sunlight.”(找一个相对平坦，阳光充足的地方。)吻合。故选D。
4. 由上文“Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying, because you have a chance to watch the growth from seed to plant.”(你会从种种子开始，还是从种幼苗开始？种种子通常不那么昂贵。这样更令人满意，因为你有机会看到种子到植株的生长过程。)可知，该段建议如何选择种植种子还是幼苗。前面已经提到种植种子的优势，所以此处转折种植幼苗的优势，C选项“But growing from young plants is easier.”(但是种植幼苗更加容易。)符合，故选C。
5. 分析文章结构可知，该空为本段主旨句。根据下文“I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season so the plants can adapt to the soil. You’ll see them start to produce sooner.”(我建议在生长季节开始前种植，这样植物才能适应土壤。你会看到它们开始生产更快。)可知，作者建议在种植季节开始前就下种，所以该空与种植有关。而且结合第二段到第四段的顺序：选择植物——确定地点——选土——选种或苗，一切准备就绪，所以最后一段是讲准备好种植。与选项A “Now you’re ready to plant your garden.”(现在你准备好种植你的花园了)符合，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve always been fascinated by languages, but I’ve never been any good at learning them. I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never ____21____ what I was being taught. My teacher wasn’t ____22____.
But one of my A levels was English Language, and that was where my interest in ____23____ started. Over the last few years, I’ve started learning more languages than I can ____24____. They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others. None of them stuck.
And then came lockdown. While I was ____25____ enough to still be able to work from home, on evenings and weekends, I found myself getting ____26____ and looking through video websites for something to watch. That’s how I ____27____ a Chinese fantasy drama filled with complex relationships.
But by the time I got about halfway through the show, I ____28____ that in some cases, the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations. ____29____, a character was being called shijie instead of by her name. I went online, did some _____30_____ and met a difficulty.
Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese _____31_____. So many different words for “aunt”, “uncle” and “grandfather”! Characters with more than one name!
I was _____32_____ by the way the language is so connected with the culture, and how poetic and _____33_____ it is. I wanted to be able to _____34_____ the source material, even if it was going to take me a long while _____35_____ I got to that point.
21. A. looked out for B. got accustomed to C. depended on D. paid attention to
22. A. pleased B. annoyed C. frustrated D. relaxed
23. A. culture B. language C. school D. history
24. A. remember B. obtain C. suggest D. choose
25. A. worried B. available C. lucky D. exhausted
26. A. doubtful B. upset C. bored D. anxious
27. A. enjoyed B. found C. created D. directed
28. A. expected B. decided C. realized D. admitted
29. A. At first B. In addition C. Above all D. For example
30. A. research B. business C. interviews D. tests
31. A. families B. relationships C. dramas D. lifestyles
32. A. confused B. saddened C. encouraged D. attracted
33. A. strange B. difficult C. beautiful D. satisfied
34. A. believe B. understand C. accept D. imagine
35. A. though B. unless C. once D. before
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对语言非常着迷。在中文语言学习的偶然的一次经历中，作者意识到文化的差异，领略到了语言背后文化的魅力。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我并没有认真听老师的课。A. looked out for留意；B. got accustomed to习惯于；C. depended on取决于，依靠；D. paid attention to注意。根据前文“but I’ve never been any good at learning them.”可知，作者对语言课程并不擅长。可想而知，他在课堂上不怎么注意听讲。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师对此很不高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. relaxed惬意的。根据上文“I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never ____1____ what I was being taught.”可知，作者不认真听讲的表现会招致老师的不满。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的A评分的科目是英语，我对语言学习的兴趣就是从这儿开始的。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. school学校；D. history历史。根据前文“I’ve always been fascinated by languages,”可知，作者对语言学习充满兴趣。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年中，我又学习了多门语言，多到自己都记不清。A. remember记得；B. obtain获得；C. suggest建议；D. choose选择。根据空格后“They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others.”可知，作者自学习英语之后，又学习了好多门语言，多到自己都记不得，略微夸张地表明其多。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还足够幸运，能够在家周末和傍晚工作，但是我觉得有些无聊，因此就浏览一些视频网站来找些有趣的视频看看。A. worried担忧的；B. available可用的；C. lucky幸运的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前文“And then came lockdown.”可知，疫情爆发，很多人因此没法工作，处于失业状态，作者仍然能工作，因此感到幸运。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还足够幸运，能够在家周末和傍晚工作，但是我觉得有些无聊，因此就浏览一些视频网站来找些有趣的视频看看。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. upset不安的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. anxious焦急的。根据空格后文“looking through video websites for something to watch.”可知，作者百无聊赖，想找一些有趣的视频看看。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我找到了一部中国的魔幻剧，里面的人物关系错综复杂。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. directed导演。根据空格前文“looking through video websites for something to watch.”可知，作者就是在浏览视频网站，找些有趣的视频看，于是就发现了一部中国的魔幻剧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我看到一半的时候，我意识到在一些情况下，汉语里的有些词并不完全与英语的翻译词汇含义相同。A. expected预料；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据前文“But by the time I got about halfway through the show,”和后文“a character was being called shijie instead of by her name.”可知，作者逐渐了解剧情，发现了汉语与英语之间的差异。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，一个人物角色被称呼为“师姐”而非她的名字。A. At first起初；B. In addition此外；C. Above all首先；D. For example例如。根据前文“the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations.”可知，该句举例表述英语对汉语的翻译词汇并不完全对应的现象。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上做了一些研究，并且遇到一个难题。A. research研究；B. business商业；C. interviews面试，采访；D. tests测试。根据“the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations.”可知，作者对语言学习很感兴趣，为了弄清楚汉语与英语词汇翻译的差异，在网上做了一些调查，想要探究一个可靠的答案。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“师姐”这个词汇，我了解到可以表示“会武术的姐姐”，让我了解到了中国人人物关系的复杂性。A. families家庭；B. relationships关系；C. dramas戏剧；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据下文“So many different words for “aunt”, “uncle” and “grandfather”! Characters with more than one name!”可知，作者通过作功课了解到“师姐”这个词汇所反映出的中国人之间复杂的人物关系及称呼。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中文与其背后文化的紧密联系和它的诗意和美感令我大感兴趣。A. confused令......困惑；B. saddened令......感到悲伤；C. encouraged鼓励；D. attracted吸引。根据“and how poetic and ____13____ it is.”可知，作者被充满诗意的中文以及背后的文化所吸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中文与其背后文化的紧密联系和它的诗意和美感令我大感兴趣。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. difficult困难的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本句中的 “poetic”可知，作者从小小的一个词汇（世界）领略到与灿烂文化紧密相关的中文无穷的魅力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要深刻理解源语言材料。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese ____11____.”可知，作者一贯对外语学习很感兴趣，有探索精神，对不理解的语言现象想要搞清楚。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要深刻理解源语言材料，即便这可能需要花费我很长时间，才能掌握要点。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. before在......前。固定句型“It +takes +时间段+ before+从句”意为“过了多久......才......”。故选D项。
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts safely returned to Earth on September 17 after completing the first manned mission aboard the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft.
The mission was led by Nie Haisheng, the oldest member of the team, in his third trip into space. Liu Boming, the second ____36____(old) team member, joined China’s 2008 space mission where he helped Zhai Zhigang become the first Chinese astronaut ____37____(take) a spacewalk. For Tang Hongbo, the youngest member, it was the first time that he ____38____(travel) to space, despite training for 11 years. They spent three months undertaking a ____39____(various) of scheduled tasks in the core module of the planned space station, which is still ____40____ construction .
“I believe with the ____41____(continue) development of China’s strengths, there will be more astronauts setting new records and making new breakthroughs.” Nei said in a post-landing interview.
The Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center declared the mission ____42____ complete success. The mission was the third of 11 ____43____(launch) for China’s space station construction, ____44____ is expected to finish by the end of 2022. If successfully _____45_____(complete), the station is expected to operate for 10 years.
【答案】36. oldest
37. to take
38. had travelled
39. variety
40. under 41. continuous
42. a 43. launches
44. which 45. completed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神州12号宇航飞船成功完成太空飞行任务后，安全返回地球的事件。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：刘博明是团队中第二年长的成员。他参与了中国2008年太空飞行任务。那一次任务中，他帮助翟志刚成为第一位太空行走的中国人。The+序数词+形容词最高级+（名词）为固定表达。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘博明是团队中第二年长的成员。他参与了中国2008年太空飞行任务。那一次任务中，他帮助翟志刚成为第一位太空行走的中国人。句中已有谓语动词helped，且该非谓语动词短语作astronaut的后置定语。又由于前有序数词修饰该名词，惯常使用动词不定式作定语。故填to take。
【38题详解】
考查谓词时态。句意：对最年轻的唐洪波来说，这是他第一次进行太空飞行。It was the first time that…为固定句型，意为：这是某人第一次做某事。如前面主句的系动词为一般过去时，则从句谓语习惯用过去完成时。故填had travelled。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们花了三个月在计划建成的空间站核心舱内完成各项既定的任务。该空间站仍然在建造中。a variety of为固定搭配，意为：各种各样的。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们花了三个月在计划建成的空间站的核心舱内完成各项既定的任务。该空间站仍然在建造中。be under construction为固定搭配，意为：正在施工；正在建造中。故填under。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信，随着中国太空技术的不断发展强大，届时将会有更多的宇航员创造新的纪录，实行新突破。由空格后的名词可知，该处应使用形容词，作定语。故填continuous。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京航天飞行控制中心宣布此次太空飞行取得圆满成功。该处应使用不定冠词，泛指一次成功的任务，complete首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国太空站建造完成需要进行11次这样的航天器发射，预计将于2022年年底完成，此次神州12号太空飞行是第三次。由空格前的数词11可知，该空格处应填写名词的复数形式。故填launches。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国太空站建造工程的完成需要进行11次这样的航天器发射，预计将于2022年年底完成，此次神州12号太空飞行是第三次。空格后的句子修饰前面的名词（即先行词）“construction”，且从句缺少主语。先行词为物，且该从句为非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果成功完成，该太空站将能运营10年之久。条件状语从句中，如主句和从句的主语一致，则从句部分中主语可以省略；且由于该从句主语与动词提示词为被动逻辑关系，被动语态中的助动词be也可以省略。故填completed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校象棋社正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess, I’ m writing to inform you of the good news that our school chess club is recruiting new members.
As for the activities, experienced coaches will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon. At the same time, members will be divided into groups to practice at 5:00 p.m. after school. If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before November 5th.
I believe you will promote your chess skill by playing with other members in the chess club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他加入你校象棋社，内容包括：社团活动；报名方式及截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：as for→regarding
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
对......感兴趣：be interested in→be into
提高：promote→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the activities, experienced coaches will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：As for the activities, coaches who are experienced in Chinese chess will be invited to teach rules and give training every Saturday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess, I’m writing to inform you of the good news that our school chess club is recruiting new members.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before November 5th.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma sighed for many times. However hard she tried, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. She and her best friend, Amy, had been planning a shopping day for weeks.
So busy had they been with their final exams that they barely had time to text each other. Emma looked at her empty desk and was reminded of how she had exhausted herself to the breaking point to get ahead in her class, so that she could spend the whole day with Amy. It seemed as if their time together wasn't as important to Amy considering the fact that she had called her a few minutes ago to tell her that she wouldn't be able to keep her promise. Apparently, her other friends dragged her away for a weekend.
Emma tried to take a deep breath even though there was an invisible heavy weight around her heart. She hated to act like someone who was eager for attention, so she just laughed off their plans in front of Amy and made a half-hearted attempt to reschedule them. She sat down heavily in her chair and opened her books.
For the next couple of days, she didn't get any texts or calls from Amy. Her calls went straight to voicemail and her texts were unread. Emily didn’t think too much of this and reasoned that she must have been busy with her new friends.
After a few more days of no contact with Amy, she felt anxious and wondered what had happened, because Amy never ignored her calls. She decided to visit her professors. The trip took her about half an hour. On her arrival, she searched the unfamiliar building for the right class number. She knocked on the door and tapped her foot impatiently. The professor told her Amy was working part-time in the cafe on the other side of the campus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could. When she arrived, she saw Amy in a uniform serving coffee to customers. Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends. But why did she have to take a part-time job and had no time to reply to my texts? Emma walked quickly to the counter. When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. Amy asked for a leave and then took Emma to the resting room. There Emma asked what was going on.
Paragraph 2:
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital. Her mom couldn’t support the family, so she decided to earn some money to help her mom out. Amy whispered with tears streaming down her cheeks. Emma hugged Amy tightly for quite a while. Then suddenly she asked Amy to wait for a moment and walked out. Minutes later, Emma rushed in with the same uniform in her hand. She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. Amy’s smile was all the answer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述校园里的两个好姐妹爱玛和艾米因为各自忙着期末考试，而导致几周前约好的去逛街的计划一拖再拖。后来爱玛终于在一个周末有了一整天的时间可以和艾米去逛街了，艾米却说她去不了了。爱玛以为艾米是和她的新朋友们去玩了，很是失落。接下来的几天，爱玛也联系不上艾米，电话、短信、邮件都不回，爱玛感到很担心，就去艾米的班上找她，教授却告诉爱玛，艾米在校园咖啡馆里做兼职。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“爱玛尽可能快地跑到咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写爱玛到咖啡馆后见到艾米的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“艾米告诉爱玛，她选择做兼职是因为她的爸爸住院了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米的家庭状况和爱玛会如何帮助艾米度过难关的情况。
续写线索：去咖啡馆——见到艾米——了解情况——帮忙解决
词汇激活
行为类
①抛弃：desert/abandon/forsake
②回复：reply/answer/respond
③挣钱：earn some money /make money
④冲：rush/dash/ run very quickly
情绪类
①感到安慰：felt relieved/be in relief
②吃惊：her eyes widened/she was very surprised
③担心：been worried about/feel anxious about
【点睛】【高分句型1】Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends.（由because引导的原因状语从句；knew后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. （told her后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型4】She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. （told Amy后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 CACBB
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