一轮巩固卷08-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

这是一份一轮巩固卷08-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用），文件包含一轮巩固卷08-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx、一轮巩固卷08-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用原卷版docx、一轮巩固卷08-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappinting.
【答案】C
【1题详解】
Text 1
M: Have yu seen the mvie Ty Stry 4? We went t see it last night.
W: Hw was it?
M: My sister thught it was extremely amusing. But I was a bit disappinted.
2. What des Tm’s mther ask him t d?
A. Meet his friends.B. G ut with her.C. Finish his hmewrk first.
【答案】C
【2题详解】
Text 2
M: Can I g ut with friends Mum?
W: Yes, Tm, but nt nw. Yu need t finish yur hmewrk first and meet them later.
M: Okay, Mum. It seems I can finish it in ne hur.
3. When des the plane take ff?
A. At 11:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:30.
【答案】A
【3题详解】
Text 3
W: We’d better be ging nw, r we’ll be late fr the flight.
M: N wrry. We just need t get t the airprt befre 10:30, and then we will have ne hur left t check in.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A clthing stre.B. A street.C. Clthes.
【答案】A
【4题详解】
Text 4
W: Charlie, d yu knw a clthing stre called Brav?
M: Brav... I knw the name. But I’m nt sure where it is.
W: It’s n Madisn Street. The clthes there are cheap and f gd quality.
5. What des Jhn suggest the wman d?
A. Send his sister.B. Ask Jasn fr help.C. G t the ffice with him.
【答案】B
【5题详解】
Text 5
W: Jhn, culd yu give me a lift t the ffice this mrning? My car's at the garage.
M: I'd lve t help yu. But I will send my sister t schl first. I may be a little late. Jasn ges yur way, thugh. Why dn't yu ask him?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng has James wrked in the department?
A. 3 years.B. 2 years.C. 5 years.
【答案】C
7. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ decisin?
A. Supprtive.B. Cncerned.C. Disappinted.
【答案】A
【6-7题详解】
Text 6
W: D yu knw James will leave ur department?
M: Really? When is it?
W: Next week.
M: That’s t bad. He has always been a gd partner in the past five years. What happened?
W: It’s said that he has decided t set up his wn cmpany. Yu knw he has wrked as the department manager fr three years and accumulated enugh experience. He is ready t run his wn business nw.
M: Oh, that’s gd news fr him.
W: Yes. It’s really amazing and I believe he will make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Cusins.B. Classmates.C. Prfessr and student.
【答案】B
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Reading bks.B. Writing an essay.C. Climbing a muntain.
【答案】B
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Write the bk list.B. Cnsult sme bks.C. Brrw sme bks fr him.
【答案】C
【8-10题详解】
Text 7
M: Hi, Emma. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great! Yu knw, I have finished all my essays. My cusin and I went t visit ur grandparents in the cuntryside. The air was s different frm the city. Cl and fresh.
M: Sunds great.
W: Yeah. We climbed a muntain nearby and we culd see fr miles frm the tp. What abut yu? What did yu d?
M: Busy with my essay.
W: Oh, yes, f curse! I frgt yu still have an essay due. It's n Friday, isn't it?
M: Yeah, time is limited but there are s many bks t cnsult and I have t turn t Prfessr Smith fr advice t.
W: Is there anything I can d t help?
M: Emm, wuld yu mind helping me brrw sme bks frm the library?
W: Oh, sure. N prblem. Just give me the bk list.
M: It's s nice f yu.
W: Yu just fcus n the essay. Gd luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man have fr dinner?
A. Fish and salad.B. Ptates and salad.C. Ptates and fish.
【答案】A
12. What will the man d first?
A. Eat a meal.B. Play vlleyball.C. Prepare his equipment.
【答案】C
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a restaurant.C. At the sprts center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【11-13题详解】
Text 8
W: Yu're back early tday.
M: Yes. I've gt t be ut fr the vlleyball game. Is dinner ready?
W: Nt yet. The rast ptates will take anther hur t ck.
M: That's n gd. I will have t leave within half an hur. What else are we having t eat?
W: Fish and vegetable salad. It wuld take me fifteen minutes t get them ready fr yu.
M: Great. I'll just have them. That gives me time t get my shes, clthes and vlleyball racket prepared, and then I can eat and g ut.
W: Hey, smetimes yu're just like a visitr t this huse, cming back and leaving s sn.
M: Oh, I'm srry. I'm just t busy all the time. But this game is really imprtant and I've been chsen fr the first team.
W: Well, that sunds impressive, s I'd better get n with making yur meal.
M: Thanks. Mm.
W: Where is the game being played?
M: At the sprts center. Yu can cme and watch if yu want.
W: Maybe nt. I'm nt really a vlleyball fan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Culture in China.B. Turism in China.C. Develpment in China.
【答案】C
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a train.C. In a cffee shp.
【答案】C
16. When did the wman g t China last time?
A. Last winter.B. Ten years ag.C. Tw years ag.
【答案】B
17. Wh is Bb?
A. The wman’s sn.B. The wman’s husband.C. The wman’s neighbr.
【答案】A
【14-17题详解】
Text 9
M: Hey Barbara, what a cincidence! Are yu here fr a cffee t?
W: Yeah. It has been a cuple f weeks since I saw yu last time.
M: I was n vacatin. Have yu ever been t China?
W: Yes, I taught English there fr a cuple f years. That was abut a decade ag.
M: I was there this winter. China is develping s quickly nw. What impressed me mst is their train system.
W: Yes. It is mre advanced cmpared with ur ld rail system.
M: Yu read my mind. The train was s fast and clean. Als, it's very cnvenient t pay with the cell phne in almst every stre, big r small.
W: That's s cl. They didn't have that when I was there. I think I will g back at sme pint.
M: Have yu been thinking f ding s?
W: Nt in the near future. Chris and i have just had a baby. We'd better wait until Bb is ld enugh.
M: Maybe nt t the big cities, as they were always busy, but sme f the quieter twns were lvely.
W: Yes, especially thse ancient twns. I really like them very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did the disaster happen?
A. On December 31.B. Three years ag.C. Last mnth.
【答案】B
19. Hw many deaths did the disaster cause?
A. 2.B. 23.C. 25.
【答案】B
20. Where is the cat mst likely t be nw?
A. In the shelter.B. On the muntain.C. With Nrm Brgatell.
【答案】C
【解析】
【18-20题详解】
Text 10
A cat that many believed was killed alng with its wner in a huge mudslide has been fund three years later. A mudslide is a large mass f wet earth that suddenly and quickly mves dwn the side f a muntain. The natural disaster happened in January 2018 in the American state f Califrnia.
The Animal Shelter Assistance Prgram in Santa Barbara Cunty says smene brught the cat t the rganizatin last mnth. The animal's name is Patches. A micrchip exam cnfirmed her identity.
Patches had been missing since January 9, 2018. The mudslide killed 23 peple, including the cat's wner jsie Gwer. The destructin f the mudslide was s terrible that the bdies f tw victims were never fund.
The ASAP shelter says Patches was fund less than 400 meters frm where her hme used t be. She was reunited with Gwer's partner, Nrm Brgatell, n December 31.
“Thugh we dn't knw exactly what she's been ding with her life fr the past three years, we can see that bth Patches and Nrm are thrilled t be reunited,” the shelter said in a Facebk pst.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading has been n the decline fr years. One f the reasns fr the decline in bk sales is the leaps and bunds in technlgy. Why d yu buy a bk when yu can cnveniently buy audibks （有声读物）instead? Here are 4 f the best audi bks yu can find.
The Pwer f Nw
Published in 2000. The Pwer f Nw explains a jurney---a jurney that encurages yu t dismiss yur analytical （分析白勺）mind and set aside yurself as well. The authr, Eckhart Tlle, guides yu thrugh these transitins with easy wrds and phrases. The purpse f this bk is t help yu pay mre attentin t the current mment—the “nw”.
The Alchemist
It talks abut the jurney f a by named Santiag wh travels frm Spain t Egypt in search f riches. Alng the way, he meets three characters, a wman, a man wh thinks he's a king? and the alchemist（练金术士）. These characters help guide Santiag t his gal, but ver time that gal changes. It mves away frm wrldly riches t smething deeper and mre meaningful.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by Charles Duhigg, 77ie Pwer f Habit- talks all abut the pwer behind habits using varius cases and plts t present Duhigg's pints. In the bk. Duhigg turns cmplex systems and methds int easily digestible stries that peple and businesses can relate t.
Outliers
Written by Malclm Gladwell, this bk has ppularized the idea that practicing 10,000 hurs in ttal will make yu an expert in that area. It als cvers ther aspects abut what many f tday's great peple d in their daily life and hw they have becme successful in their wn field.
21. Why did Eckhart Tlle write The Pwer f Nw?
A. T encurage peple t travel.
B. T give advice t the business man.
C. T meet different peple's curisity.
D. T tell peple t fcus n the present.
22. What did Santiag pursue during his jurney at first?
A. Wealth.B. Fame.C. Wisdm.D. Friendship.
23. Which f the bks talks abut the pwer f practice?
A. The Pwer f NwB. Outliers
C. The Pwer f HabitD. The Alchemist
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4本有声读物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The purpse f this bk is t help yu pay mre attentin t the current mment-the ‘nw’”（这本书的目的是帮助你更加关注当下——“现在”）可知，本书的目的是帮助人们关注当下。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It talks abut the jurney f a by named Santiag wh travels frm Spain t Egypt in search f riches. ”（它讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的男孩从西班牙到埃及寻找财富的旅程。）和最后一句中的“mves away frm wrldly riches t smething deeper and mre meaningful. ”（从世俗的财富转向更深刻更有意义的东西。）可知，一开始Santiag追求的是财富。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Written by Malclm Gladwell, this bk has ppularized the idea that practicing 10. 000 hurs in ttal will make yu an expert in that area. ”（这本书由马尔科姆·格拉德威尔(Malclm Gladwell)所写，它推广了这样一种理念:实践总计10000小时将使你成为该领域的专家。）可知，Outliers讲述了实践的力量。故选B。
B
Mark Bertram lst the tips f tw fingers at wrk in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s nt life-ending,” he says.
After tw surgeries and ccupatinal therapy, Bertram decided t ask Eric Catalan, a tatt(文身) artist, t create fingernail tatts. The idea made everyne in the studi laugh—until they saw the final result. “The md changed,” Catalan recalls frm his Eternal Ink Tatt Studi in Hecker, Illinis. “Everything turned frm funny t ww.”
Catalan psted a pht f the tatts, and it eventually was viewed by millins f peple arund the wrld. The viral pht pushed Catalan, 40, further int the wrld f paramedical(医疗辅助的) tatting. Nw peple wh want t cver their life-altering scars cme frm as far away as Ireland t visit his shp.
Leslie Pllan, a dg breeder, was bitten n the face by a puppy. She underwent cuntless surgeries but thse gave her n hpe. She ultimately traveled six hurs fr a sessin with Catalan. He camuflaged Pllan’s lip scar, giving her back cnfidence.
Thugh he is nw knwn fr his talent with intricate(错综复杂的) fingernail, Catalan uses the techniques he picked up years ag while helping breast cancer survivrs. Thse tatts are amng the mst cmmn paramedical requests. His grandmther had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is ne reasn Catalan is s dedicated t helping thse with the diagnsis.
Catalan perfrms up t eight recnstructive tatts each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tatt, he desn’t charge fr paramedical tatts: A GFundMe page established last year brught in mre than S16,000, allwing Catalan t dnate his wrk.
“Financially, it desn’t make sense,” Catalan says. “But every time I see emtins frm my custmers, I am 100 percent sure this is smething that I can’t stp ding.”
24. Hw did peple in the studi react t Bertram’s idea at first?
A. They tk it lightly.B. They fund it creative.
C. They were cnfused.D. They were impressed.
25. What des the underlined wrd “camuflaged” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Expsed.B. Ignred.C. Hid.D. Remved.
26. What des Catalan say abut his wrk with paramedical tatts?
A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is prfitable.D. It is rewarding.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Catalan?
A. Humrus and experienced.B. Devted and generus.
C. Cperative and grateful.D. Prfessinal and tlerant.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27.B
【分析】本篇是记叙文。主要介绍了文身艺术家Catalan帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用文身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心；且他认为免费为别人医疗文身是一件幸事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea made everyne in the studi laugh”可知，同事们并没有严肃对待这个想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Nw peple wh want t cver their life-altering scars cme frm as far away as Ireland t visit his shp.”可知，文身的目的是遮盖伤疤，第四段是举例子。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段Catalan所说，顾客满意的心情是他做这件事情最大的回报。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主人公认真对待每一次顾客及那么多顾客慕名而来，可知他是一位尽职的艺术家；倒数两段告诉读者对于医疗文身主人公是免费的，他不为利益而做。故选B。
C
The Gata used t lk annyed when they received pwer bills that rutinely tpped $200. Last September the cuple mved int a 1,500-square-ft hme in Premier Gardens, an area f 95 “zer-energy hmes” (ZEH) just utside twn. Nw they're actually eager t see their electricity bills. The grand ttal ver the 10 mnths they've lived in the three-bedrm huse: $75. Fr the past tw mnths, they haven’t paid a cent.
ZEH cmmunities are the leading edge f technlgies that might smeday create huses that prduce as much energy as they cnsume. Premier Gardens is ne f a half-dzen subdivisins (住宅开发项目) in Califrnia where every hme cuts pwer cnsumptin by 50%, mstly by using lw pwer appliances and slar panels.
Aside frm the panels n the rf, Premier Gardens lks like a cmmunity f traditinal hmes. But inside, special windws cut pwer bills by blcking slar heat in summer and keeping indr warmth winter.
The rest f the energy savings cmes frm the slar units. They dn't just feed the hme they serve. If they generate mre pwer than the hme is using, the excess flws int the utility's pwer grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay fr the amunt f pwer that they get frm the grid, minus the kilwatts(千瓦) they feed int it. If a hme generates mre pwer than it uses, the bill is zer.
That sunds like a bad deal fr the pwer cmpany, but it's nt. Slar hmes prduce the mst pwer n the ht sunny afternns when everyne rushes hme t turn up the air cnditiner. "It helps us lwer usage at peak pwer times," says slar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avid building cstly plants r buying expensive pwer at peak usage time.”
What’s nt t like? Mstly the csts. The special features can add $25,000 r mre t the purchase price f a huse. Tax breaks bring the cst dwn, especially in Califrnia, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. Fr the cnsumer, it's a matter f paying nw fr the hardware t save later n the pwer bill.
28. Why is the Gata eager t see their electricity bills nw?
A. They want t cut dwn their utility' expenses.
B. They want t knw if they are able t pay.
C. They want t see hw much they have saved.
D. They want t avid being vercharged.
29. What is special abut the ZEH cmmunities?
A. They are built in harmny with the envirnment.
B. They have created cutting edge technlgies.
C. They are subdivided int half a dzen sectins.
D. They aim t be independent in pwer supply.
30. What des the "net metering" practice mean t the pwer cmpany?
A. Mre pressure at peak timeB. Reduced peratinal csts.
C. Increased electricity utput.D. Less prfits in the shrt term.
31. The authr believes that buying a huse in a ZEH cmmunity __________.
A. is a wrthy investment in the lng runB. is but a dream fr average cnsumers
C. gives the wner great tax benefitsD. cntributes t envirnmental prtectin
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Gata used t lk annyed when they received pwer bills that rutinely tpped $200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后文“The grand ttal ver the 10 mnths they've lived in the three-bedrm huse: $75. Fr the past tw mnths, they haven’t paid a cent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But inside, special windws cut pwer bills by blcking slar heat in summer and keeping indr warmth winter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供应方面独立。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tax breaks bring the cst dwn, especially in Califrnia, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive.（税收减免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂贵。）”可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr the cnsumer, it's a matter f paying nw fr the hardware t save later n the pwer bill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）”可推断，作者认为，从长远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。
D
If yu’ve been painting fr a while, yu wuld have heard abut sme f the age-ld “rules” that regularly g the runds.
Regardless, we tend t lve art fr what it is and thank gdness— because art wuld have died ut lng ag if its success depended n whether the artists fllwed all the rules in making it. T be fair, a lt f rules are tried-and-true-prcedures, ways f ding things that have prved their wrth ver time. But rules regarding cmpsitin (构图), tne and clr are all there t be brken if we dare.
Black paint was almst banned by the Impressinists, wh preferred t get their darks frm mixtures rather than use black in any way. Hwever, Jhn Singer Sargent certainly used black, as did Turner (wh is widely regarded as the father f Impressinism), and Renir is quted as saying ‘‘I’ve been fr 40 years discvering that the queen f all clrs is black”.
Even tday, many artists will nt cnsider using black paint and this has becme ne f the “rules”. Yu’ll ften hear that “black is a dead clr”— I dn’t knw wh first used that phrase but it is s well-wrn that it has becme gspel (真理).
Black is still in the palettes (调色板) f many prtrait artists and, interestingly, the Swedish artist Anders Zrn famusly ften used a palette f just black, white, vermilin and yellw chre, and his paintings are anything but dead! It is well wrth the time t lk at Zrn’s limited-palette wrk and marvel at what can be btained frm thse fur clrs.
I tend t use black in my rainy cityscapes. My favrite clrs t use with black are sme amazing grays that are pssible withut t much cmplicatin. The rebellin is already underway and black paint is being squeezed ut f tubes all ver the wrld.
Are yu cming ver t the dark side?
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards breaking rules in art?
A. Psitive. B. Carefree.C. Dubtful. D. Unfavrable.
33. Why are the painters mentined in the third paragraph?
A. T highlight the value f ld rules.
B. T prvide useful instructin fr readers.
C. T illustrate actual significance f black paint.
D. T recmmend distinguished artists in impressinism.
34. What is Anders Zrn knwn fr?
A. Having large numbers f favrite palettes.
B. Preferring traditinal styles t mdern nes.
C. Using simple clrs fr expressive paintings.
D. Classifying interesting prtraits as dead wrks.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reflectin n the trend f art. B. The invitatin f the use f black.
C. The guidance n painting cityscapes. D. The cnsequence f fllwing
【答案】32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们似乎总把黑色和死气沉沉联系起来。画家是否该对黑色颜料退避三舍呢？不妨打破陈“规”，把黑色大胆加入调色盘。
【32题详解】
态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。根据第二段末句 “But rules regarding cmpsitin，tne and clr are all there t be brken if we dare．”可知作者支持打破常规。故选A。
【33题详解】
写作意图题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息理解行文逻辑的能力。根据第三段末句 “Hwever，Jhn Singer Sargent certainly used black，as did Turner（wh is widely regarded as the father f Impressinism），and Renir is quted as saying‘I’ve been fr 40 years discvering that the queen f all clrs is black’．”可知作者以三位著名画家钟爱黑色的事例为证，支撑了画家不应墨守成规而拒绝黑色的观点，也体现了黑色颜料在绘画当中的重要性。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段首句“Black is still in the palettes f many prtrait artists and，interestingly，the Swedish artist Anders Zrn famusly ften used a palette f just black，white，vermilin and yellw chre，and his paintings are anything but dead!”可知该画家以用色简单而画作绝不乏味而闻名。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本题考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文，可知本文主要是关于作者对于打破规则、运用黑色颜料的讨论和宣扬。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than ever befre, students all ver the wrld are turning t nline learning t further their educatin. ___36___. In rder t help yu as an nline learner develp better study skills, keep reading t see sme f the best study tips.
Practice Gd Time Management. Time management is pssibly ne f the mst imprtant and valuable skills fr nline learners. ___37___. If yu are busy with nline studies as well as ther cmmitments, avid a study sessin right befre an exam. It’s recmmended that yu plan ahead and be respnsible fr yur wn time.
Remve Distractins. This might be a hard step t cnquer. Frm scial media t kids playing in the next rm, yu’re bund t face cuntless amunts f distractins. The best advice is t try yur best t lessen all the distractins and stay fcused! Of curse, distractins are unique t each individual and may als depend n circumstances. ___38___.
Build Yur Netwrk. Many nline curses are develped arund the cncept f cperatin with prfessrs and educatrs wh encurage students t wrk tgether t achieve their end gals. This is why it is imprtant t build as many relatinships as pssible nt nly with yur peers but with prfessrs t. ___39___. Dn’t be afraid t create a virtual study grup either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. ___40___. Yu needn’t recreate a prper university lecture rm. Instead set up a study space t which yu dedicate (致力） yur studies t. Whether it’s in yur wn hme r at the lcal library, it desn’t really matter. What is imprtant is that yu create a space that is nt nly quiet but will be effective as well.
A. This tip is actually a whle lt simpler than peple think.
B. Yu need regular access t a cmputer t take nline classes.
C. Engage in as many discussins and grup sessins as pssible.
D. Ultimately, yu will need t find what exactly wrks best fr yu.
E. The better yu manage yur time, the easier it will be t achieve yur gals.
F. Make sure that yur space is well lit with the right supplies necessary fr yur study.
G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this rute can be verwhelming fr peple.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Mre than ever befre, students all ver the wrld are turning t nline learning t further their educatin.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习）”讲到很多人倾向于在线学习。下文“In rder t help yu as an nline learner develp better study skills, keep reading t see sme f the best study tips.（为了帮助你作为一个在线学习者，发展更好的学习技巧，请继续阅读一些最好的学习技巧）”讲的是作者在下文会提供一些好的学习技巧和建议。由此可以猜测，设空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项“Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this rute can be verwhelming fr peple.（尽管它有很多好处，比如增加了灵活性，但这条路线对人们来说是压倒性的）”中的“Despite its huge benefits”与上文一致，“this rute can be verwhelming fr peple”与下文一致。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice Gd Time Management”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应该也是围绕这一中心大意展开的。E项“The better yu manage yur time, the easier it will be t achieve yur gals.（你的时间管理得越好，就越容易实现你的目标）”与上文一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Of curse, distractins are unique t each individual and may als depend n circumstances.（当然，干扰是因人而异的，也可能取决于环境）”说明干扰因人而异，各有不同，此处承接上文，讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消除干扰的方法，D项“Ultimately, yu will need t find what exactly wrks best fr yu.（最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法）”与上文一致。故选D。
【39题详解】
上文“This is why it is imprtant t build as many relatinships as pssible nt nly with yur peers but with prfessrs t.（这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系，不仅是与你的同学，而且与教授）”说明要建立尽可能多的关系的原因，设空处承接上文所讲，应是对上一句的补充说明。C 项“Engage in as many discussins and grup sessins as pssible.（尽可能多地参与讨论和小组会议）”是对上一句的补充说明，与上文一致。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Create A Dedicated Study Space.（创造一个专门的学习空间）”可知这一段主要讲如何创造一个专门的学习空间。下文“Yu needn’t recreate a prper university lecture rm. Instead set up a study space t which yu dedicate (致力） yur studies t. Whether it’s in yur wn hme r at the lcal library, it desn’t really matter. What is imprtant is that yu create a space that is nt nly quiet but will be effective as well.（你不需要重建一个正规的大学讲堂。相反，你应该为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆，这都不重要。重要的是，你要创造一个不仅安静而且高效的空间）”，围绕创造一个专门的学习空间。设空处位于段首，应是用于引出下文。A 项“This tip is actually a whle lt simpler than peple think.（这条建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多）”与下文一致，其中simpler对应下文的needn’t 。故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once I started wrking after graduating frm Wilfrid Laurier University, I decided t stay in the wrkfrce and g t schl part-time. I began my jurney as an adult ___41___ in the Business Administratin prgram at Wilfrid Laurier University. When I ___42___ frm Laurier, a clleague intrduced me t the Certified Emplyee Benefit Specialist （CEBS） prgram, which ffered a prfessinal credential（凭证）related t my field f ___43___.
These days, I keep my industry knwledge ___44___ thrugh reading industry publicatins, ___45___ relative cnferences and taking an annual Cntinuing Educatin curse. Frm a___46___interest perspective, I've taken music lessns and ___47___ in first aid, gardening and website develpment.
Sme might call me a learning ___48___. I hnestly can't imagine a time when I want t stp learning. Smetimes peple ask me why I ___49___ t take curses when I am getting clse t “retirement’’. When I lk t the ___50___, 30 years f sitting n the cuch watching Netflix isn't the kind f life I want t live. I need a reasn t get ut f bed in the mrning, and smething t keep me ___51___ active.
I am lking at the Plain Language prgram as an pprtunity t learn a new skill that will nt nly make me ___52___ at my current jb, but als will ___53___ sme extra incme nce I leave my full-time career behind.
The days f being able t ___54___ educatin after university are lng gne. S, cntinuus learning will be necessary t keep up with the pace f ___55___.
41. A. designerB. teacherC. reprterD. learner
42. A. heardB. inferredC. graduatedD. suffered
43. A. wrkB. trainingC. researchD. educatin
44. A. currentB. knwnC. usefulD. remarkable
45. A. rganizingB. attendingC. recrdingD. cnfirming
46. A. secretB. persnalC. uniqueD. cmmn
47. A. chicesB. measuresC. cursesD. respnsibilities
48. A. celebrityB. masterC. cnsultantD. addict
49. A. needB. agreeC. cntinueD. refuse
50. A. truthB. demandC. effectD. future
51. A. financiallyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. scially.
52. A. betterB. strngerC. braverD. firmer
53. A. reduceB. generateC. reserveD. negtiate
54. A. care abutB. leave behindC. insist nD. shw ff
55. A. cmmentB. purchaseC. prductinD. change
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己一直坚持学习的故事告诉我们终生学习的必要性和重要性。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成年学习者，我开始了自己的求学之旅，在劳里埃大学(Wilfrid Laurier University)学习工商管理课程。A. designer设计师；B. teacher老师；C. reprter记者；D. learner学习者。作者从大学毕业后一边工作，一边学习。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。此处考查“动词+frm”搭配的短语辨析。A. heard frm 收到来信；B. inferred frm 从……中推断出； C. graduated frm 毕业于；D. suffered frm遭受。作者从劳里埃大学学习完了工商管理课程后毕业。 故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供了与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。A. wrk工作；B. training培训；C. research研究；D. educatin教育。根据“prfessinal（职业的，专业的）”可知，证书是与工作有关的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A. current当前的，最新的；B. knwn已知的；C. useful有用的；D. remarkable非凡的。此处是短语keep…current意思为“随时了解……”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A. rganizing组织；B. attending参加；C. recrding录音；D. cnfirming确认。作者通过参加相关会议等途径来了解行业最新的知识。此处是短语attend the cnference意思为“参加会议”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课，还有急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A. secret秘密的；B. persnal个人的；C. unique独特的；D. cmmn普遍的。下文“music … first aid, gardening and website develpment”都是作者个人感兴趣的方面。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课、急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。 A. chices选择；B. measures测量；C. curses课程；D. respnsibilities责任。
根据“music lessns”可知，急救、园艺和网站开发都是作者发展个人兴趣的课程。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说我是一个学习成瘾者。A. celebrity名人；B. master大师，高手；C. cnsultant顾问；D. addict痴迷者，上瘾的人。根据下一句“I hnestly can't imagine a time when I want t stp learning”作者不愿停止学习。由此可知，他痴迷于通过学习来不断提高自己。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会问我为什么快退休了还继续上课。A. need需要；B. agree同意；C. cntinue继续；D. refuse拒绝。作者不敢想象自己停止学习，因此不断地继续学习。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我展望未来，30年坐在沙发上看Netflix不是我想要的生活。A. truth真理；B. demand需求；C. effect影响；D. future未来。根据上文“I am getting clse t‘retirement’”，作者想到未来退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙发上看电视。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个早上起床的理由，和一些让我精神活跃的东西。A. financially经济上；B. physically身体上；C. mentally精神上；D. scially社会上。根据背景知识，学习新的知识能够让人保持思维活跃。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. better更好；B. strnger更强；C. braver更勇敢；D. firmer更坚定。根据“an pprtunity t learn a new skill”可知，作者通过参加这个语言课程，学会新技能，能把现在的工作做得更好。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. reduce减少；B. generate产生；C. reserve预订；D. negtiate谈判。根据 “I leave my full-time career behind.”可知，作者觉得即使退休了，他现在学的技能也能给自己创造一份额外收入。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：能够在大学毕业后就把教育抛在身后的日子已经一去不复返了。 A. care abut关心；B. leave behind留下，抛在后面； C. insist n坚持；D. shw ff炫耀。根据 “cntinuus learning will be necessary”可知，作者认为大学毕业后就将教育抛开是不行的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不断学习将是必要的，以跟上变化的步伐。A. cmment评论；B. purchase购买；C. prductin生产；D. change变化。作者认为要跟上时代的变化，就要不断学习。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists frm Oxfrd University in the UK believe they have fund a bne that belnged t Santa Claus, ___56___real name is St Nichlas. He was a Christian hly man wh lived in the 4th century in what is nw Turkey. He___57___(die) in the year 343.
The scientists said the bne is frm___58___St Nichlas lived. An archaelgist said: “This bne…suggests that we culd___59___(pssible) be lking at the___60___(remain) frm St Nichlas himself.” There are stries that he secretly gave presents___61___pr peple. This is the stry behind tday’s Santa Claus.
Santa Claus has ther names. His name can be___62___(shrt) t Santa. In many cuntries, he is called Father Christmas. He delivers the presents n a sleigh, which is pulled thrugh the air by his flying reindeer.
Santa Claus is usually seen as an ver-weight, happy,___63___(smile) man with a white beard. He wears a red cat with a white fur cllar and cuffs, red trusers, a black leather belt___64___ black bts. He lives in___65___Nrth Ple, where he has a ty-making wrkshp. Children tday can track his Christmas Eve jurney nline.
【答案】56. whse 57. died 58. where 59. pssibly 60. remains
61. t 62. shrtened 63. smiling 64. and 65. the
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于圣诞老人的新发现，以及人们心目中的圣诞老人是什么样的。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英国牛津大学的科学家认为他们发现了一块属于圣诞老人的骨头，他的真名是圣尼古拉斯。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词Santa Claus在从句中充当name的定语，应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：他死于公元343。此处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语in the year 343可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填died。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家说这根骨头来自圣尼古拉斯生活的地方。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位考古学家说：“这块骨头……表明我们可能在看圣尼古拉斯本人的遗骸。”分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词culd be lking。故填pssibly。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位考古学家说：“这块骨头……表明我们可能在看圣尼古拉斯本人的遗骸。”分析可知，此处应填名词作动词短语lk at的宾语，remain“遗体；残骸”符合语境，作此意时常为复数形式。故填remains。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：有故事说他偷偷地给穷人送礼物。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语give sth. t sb.“给某人某物”。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他的名字可以缩写为圣诞老人。结合句意和can be可知，此处应填动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，形容词shrt对应的动词为shrten，意为“缩短”，其过去分词为shrtened。故填shrtened。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：圣诞老人通常被视为一个体重过重，快乐，笑容满面，留着白胡子的人。分析可知，设空处应用形容词和上文的ver-weight，happy一起作man的定语，smiling“笑容满面的”符合语境。故填smiling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：他穿着一件红色的外套，白色的皮领和袖口，红色的裤子，黑色的皮带和黑色的靴子。分析可知，此处应用并列连词and连接名词词组 a red cat，red trusers，a black leather belt和black bts，一起作为wears的宾语。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他住在北极，在那里他有一个玩具制造车间。结合句意“北极”为固定表达the Nrth Ple。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，请以“Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.学生使用智能机现状；
2.使用智能机造成的弊端；
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua, frm Senir 3. My tpic tday is “Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua, frm Senir 3. My tpic tday is “Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use”.
Undubtedly, with smartphne wnership amng students increasing sharply, the smartphne have transfrmed the way we cmmunicate, making it easier t spread infrmatin.
But there’s n dubt that they can be a majr headache n campus. First, the temptatin t check scial media r text a classmate during class can be a distractin fr students, and a challenge fr educatrs. Secnd, smartphne use is feeding an addictin and stunting students’ develpment f face-t-face cmmunicatin skills. Third, sme students spend lts f time n smartphnes watching shrt vides, ggling test answers and even cyberbullying.
Its disadvantages utweigh its advantages. Thus, I’m advcating “Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use” by leaving ur smartphnes at hme.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use”为题写一篇演讲稿，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，内容包括：
1.学生使用智能机现状；2.使用智能机造成的弊端；3.提出倡议。
【详解】词汇积累
确定无疑地：undubtedly→evidently
吸引力/诱惑力：attractin→temptatin
满足：meet→satisfy/feed
阻碍：prevent→stunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, the temptatin t check scial media r text a classmate during class can be a distractin fr students, and a challenge fr educatrs.
拓展句：First, the temptatin t check scial media r text a classmate during class can be a distractin fr students, which is a challenge fr educatrs.
合并简单句
原句：Its disadvantages utweigh its advantages. Thus, I’m advcating “Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use” by leaving ur smartphnes at hme.
拓展句：Since its disadvantages utweigh its advantages, I’m advcating “Say N t Students’ Smartphne Use” by leaving ur smartphnes at hme.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Undubtedly, with smartphne wnership amng students increasing sharply, the smartphne have transfrmed the way we cmmunicate, making it easier t spread infrmatin.(运用了with复合结构作状语；the way后面使用了省略关系词的定语从句；现在分词making作结果状语)
[高分句型2] But there’s n dubt that they can be a majr headache n campus. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Right befre Thanksgiving, I prayed, “Lrd please make me a blessing t thers as Santa”.
A week later as my husband and I were preparing fr this year’s Santa visits with my Mrs. Claus basket, we discvered a letter t Santa frm a yung mther named Mary, wh was ill and was asking if there was a Santa and if miracles did happen that her yung children wuld have a gd Christmas because she was tld by dctrs that it culd be her last. In it was her name, phne number and address.
I tried t make cntact with Mary, but hwever many times I tried, I had n luck in getting smene t answer the phne. One week befre Christmas, I decided t make a call ne mre time.
This time a wman answered the phne. I discvered that it was Mary’s mther. She first said that n ne lived there by the name f Mary. I had tw chices: t thank her and hang up r keep trying. I decided t cntinue and explained that I was Mrs. Claus and that we had fund a letter written t Santa by Mary at this telephne number, expressing the desire t help her kids. She was in shck and tld me that Mary had had an peratin tw weeks befre.
The mther started crying as we cntinued talking. In the end, she said she wuld ask Mary t call me back and we wuld talk mre. The next day, as prmised, I received a phne call frm Mary. We talked abut her children. She gave me their names, ages, and a little abut them. I tld her that we wanted t fulfill her wishes and make her dream cme true this Christmas t help her family. She cried and I did t as we spke. Befre hanging up, she said that she was happy that her children wuld have a gd Christmas.
In the fllwing days, we were busy making preparatins. Much t ur delight, everything was ready just befre the Christmas Eve. We waited eagerly fr the daybreak.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
On Christmas mrning, we arrived at Mary’s hme. It was a dimly lit hme, small and shabby, with little furniture in it. “Merry Christmas!” we said in unisn as we walked int the hme. A yung frail-lking mther came up, a lk f cnfusin n her face. Immediately, we intrduced urselves. She held back her urge t cry and managed a smile. Her children, shy arund strangers, just hid behind their mther and peeked frm time t time. Having received presents frm us, they eagerly unwrapped them, initial shyness giving way t utter delight. The whle family thanked us sincerely. Afterwards, we had fun tgether celebrating Christmas.
Paragraph 2:
The time went by quickly and it was time t say gdbye. The children were nw s attached t us that they fllwed us ut f the hme. We cruched dwn, held their hands, and pulled them int ur arms. Out f expectatins, they planted affectinate kisses n ur freheads. Their mther std at the dr, waving, tears f happiness welling up in her eyes. On the way back hme, I tuched where the kiss lay and felt a sense f warmth surging thrugh me. I was happy that I helped a mther fulfill her wishes and realized that being Santa fr thers is what Christmas is all abut.
Paragraph 1:
On Christmas mrning, we arrived at Mary’s hme.
Paragraph 2:
The time went by quickly and it was time t say gdbye.