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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步训练题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．It's 4，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元质量检测(五)
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now?
A．It's 4：30. B．It's 4：50. C．It's 5：10.
2．What does the man think of the fish?
A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty.
3．What is the man going to do?
A．Finish his report.
B．Borrow a computer.
C．Buy a train ticket.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a restaurant.
B．At the woman's house.
C．At a clothes store.
5．What did David do in London?
A．He went sightseeing.
B．He bought some gold.
C．He worked as a delivery man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man calling?
A．To check the price of renting.
B．To book an area for an event.
C．To confirm the reservation.
7．When will the man have the outdoor event?
A.On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is the woman coming here most probably?
A．To visit the new house.
B．To have afternoon tea.
C．To attend a dinner party.
9．How many people will be absent?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How's the weather today?
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.
11．What are the two speakers going to do?
A．Watch a movie.
B．Do outdoor sports.
C．Go to an exhibition.
12．When will they get there?
A．At 8：20. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man come to Cambridge?
A．To work here.
B．To stay with family.
C．To study in a school.
14．What does the man dislike about Cambridge?
A．The concerts.
B．The people.
C．The place he lives in.
15．What do we know about the man's apartment?
A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is big.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Try some Chinese food.
B．Have dinner with his family.
C．Go to the parks with her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the man's new house?
A．In the city.
B．In the country.
C．In the town.
18．Where is the man's work area?
A．In the hallway.
B．In the living room.
C．In the bedroom.
19．What does the man think of cooking?
A.Boring. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
20．What is the man going to do this Sunday?
A．Hold a housewarming party.
B．Buy a bigger fridge.
C．Get a washing machine.
答案：1～5 ABCBC 6～10 BACBA
11～15 CAACB 16～20 ABBCA
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：When is your piano class over?
M：It's over at ten to five. It's only twenty minutes left.
W：OK. I'll wait for you outside the school then.
(Text 2)
W：The fish tastes fresh. Don't you think so?
M：Yes. But it's a bit hot to me.
W：I think it's just right.
M：I'd like light diet.
(Text 3)
W：May I borrow your computer? I haven't finished my report yet. It's due tomorrow.
M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it.
(Text 4)
W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?
M：Sure, thanks.
W：You're the first guest to arrive. I'll get you something to drink.
M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?
W：Whatever you like.
(Text 5)
W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?
M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.
W：So you got the first pot of gold?
M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.
(Text 6)
W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.
M：Yes, this is Mr Black from Balentine Construction Company. We're organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?
W：It's a bit late to call, isn't it?
M：Yes, so sorry. But we're not talking about the Monday holiday, here ... it's Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 a．m. until 6：00 p．m.
(Text 7)
W：It's a nice place. How long have you been living here?
M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?
W：Sure. What do you have?
M：I've got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.
W：I'll have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?
M：It's just going to be 14 of us tonight.
W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who isn't coming?
M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasn't feeling well.
(Text 8)
W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?
M：I haven't decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isn't a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?
W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. They've got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why don't you go with me?
M：Good idea. I'd love to see that. You see, I'm interested in new sports cars. I'm planning a special study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there.
W：Fine.
M：How much shall we pay to get in?
W：It's free. It's 7：50 a．m. now and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hour. Why don't you go back to get your bicycle?
M：OK, I will.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge?
M：Well, I'm from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here.
W：How do you like Cambridge?
M：Um ... I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly.
W：Yeah. I like all the parks, the stores and the people. There's always something happening.
M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I don't like the place I live. It's a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and it's just a little too quiet.
W：Quiet is usually good.
M：Yeah, but I don't like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them.
W：It seems you're a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. I'll write down a few names. You can try them.
M：Sure, thanks. Sounds good.
(Text 10)
I moved into a new house last week. It's on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. There's a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.
The house is not big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. It's where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have everything because I enjoy cooking. It relaxes me after a hard day at work. I'm thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because in the country I can't do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower room and the bathroom are separated. There is a washing machine in my bathroom. I can't live without it.
I'm having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb(腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。
21．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据下句However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医的治疗，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。
22．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off.可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。
23．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，人们应如何对其实施急救。故选A。
B
Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8－10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：
Step 1: Registration
1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.
2．You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card, driver's license, or other form(s) of ID.
Step 2: Health History & MiniPhysical
1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have travelled.
2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.
Step 3: The Donation
1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.
2．The actual donation takes about 8－10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.
3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.
Step 4: Refreshments
1．After donation, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10－15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.
2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。
24．During the registration, a blood donor will be asked to ．
A．go over his basic donation information
B．show something to prove his identity
C．answer some questions about his health history
D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Step 1: Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。
25．What is the right order of the events in Step 3?
a．clean an area on the donor's arm
b．let the donor sit comfortably
c．place a bandage on the donor's arm
d．draw the blood
e．insert a needle
A．a, b, d, e, c B．b, a, c, e, d
C．c, b, a, e, d D．b, a, e, d, c
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Step 3: The Donation部分的内容可知，献血的顺序为：让献血者坐下→清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方→插入干净的针头→进行抽血→抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。
26．What should one do after donating blood?
A．Eat and drink something.
B．Leave the site immediately.
C．Take exercise right now.
D．Return to work after two days.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Step 4: Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献血之后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。
27．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?
A．The Process of Blood Donation
B．The Benefits of Blood Donation
C．The Importance of Blood Donation
D．The Preparations for Blood Donation
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句The steps in the process are，且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。
C
Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for one is important for you and your family.Having a properly stocked first aid kit in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.
Pick a good container
One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically, if it's big enough, portable, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.
Make your kit safely accessible
When your child is crying about a “booboo” on her knee, you don't want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it's not being returned to the same spot after each use.
Teach your family about the kit
For younger children who shouldn't use the items in the kit, teach them where it's located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.
Keep your kit uptodate
No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期的).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.
Create a checklist in the kit
Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn't include.Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。
28．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”？
A．Wide. B．Advanced.
C．Clear. D．Strong.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据下文的which makes it easy to see the materials inside可知，所选急救箱应该是透明的，这样可以让急救箱中的东西清晰可见。由此可知translucent与clear意思接近。
29．What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?
A．How to use the items.
B．What contains in it.
C．Where to place it.
D．When to fetch it.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。
30．Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?
A．To make it clean and tidy.
B．To make sure it's available.
C．To be familiar with the items.
D．To learn to deal with emergencies.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时，发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。
31．What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?
A．First aid marker. B．A checklist.
C．A guidance. D．A booklet.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way，anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn't include.可知B项正确。
D
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.
Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”．
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给别人留下好的第一印象。
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Making a good first impression.
B．People making the key difference.
C．Winning strategies for a job interview.
D．Persuading people to like you.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章的第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你并决定帮助你，故选A项。
33．Which of the following is the way in which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not?
A．They make quick decisions.
B．They prefer people who are experienced.
C．They change their opinions frequently.
D．They pay much attention to good qualifications.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.可得知答案，故选A项。
34．Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?
A．Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
B．Know as much as possible about the situation.
C．Show your friendliness and confidence.
D．Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.可知，你要做功课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决，故选B项。
35．What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A．Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
B．Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
C．How to win over people who don't like you at first.
D．Some practical advice to help make a good first impression.
解析：选D 推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排除。文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try This at Home!
Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 36 It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.
In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K．Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 37
Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 38 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.
39 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.
Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 40 After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.
A.It can also be done anywhere at any time.
B．The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.
C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many longterm benefits.
D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.
E．Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.
F．If you're interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.
G．Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼——阿斯汤加瑜伽。
36．选A 根据上文Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness(瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习).可知，A项中的also一词承接上文，进一步说明了瑜伽的好处，所以选A项。
37．选B 根据上文的They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的cooperation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。
38．选E 下文 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项中的Every time和does exactly the same movements正好形成对比关系。
39．选C 本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C项(无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有很多长期的益处)符合语境。
40．选D 根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League baseball team.A player who was 41 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat.Kevin's heart 42 beating.
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out，” Stephan said. 43 ， a nurse whose son played on that 44 was able to revive(使苏醒) him and save his life.Stephan's mother said he was very fortunate.Penny Brown, the nurse, was 45 to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last 46 .
Now comes the really interesting part.Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant 47 she began to choke on her food.Witnesses say people were 48 for someone to help her.“The food wasn't going anywhere and I totally couldn't breathe，” Penny said.“It was very frightening.”
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 49 ．“They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 50 me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you 51 say I saved Mrs Brown，” Stephan said.At the restaurant, they 52 what had happened before.Seven years ago, Brown had 53 Stephan's life.Now at age 17, he had returned the 54 .
On Saturday, the two met again at the Fire Hall of Bowmansville, N．Y., where Stephan is a junior firefighter.He 55 her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年前，一位护士救了Stephan。巧合的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位护士。
41．A.giving B．taking
C．holding D．warming
解析：选D warm up热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。
42．A.suggested B．stopped
C．began D．insisted
解析：选B 由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。
43．A.Excitedly B．Interestingly
C．Fortunately D．Unluckily
解析：选C 从下文可知，有一位护士在场，救了他的命，所以是“幸运的”。
44．A.group B．team
C．class D．school
解析：选B on that team在那个队里；是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。文章第一句中的team亦是提示。
45．A.supposed B．thought
C．agreed D．recommended
解析：选A 根据句意可知，这位护士那天晚上本来应该上班的，但在最后一刻被休假了。be supposed to do应该做……，符合语境。
46．A.minute B．night
C．order D．task
解析：选A 参见上题解析。at the last minute在最后时刻。
47．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
解析：选B was doing ... when ...正在做某事，突然……。 when在此处是并列连词，相当于and just at that time。
48．A.whispering B．speaking
C．screaming D．sending
解析：选C 由于她被食物噎住，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream尖叫，符合当时的情景，下文的yell亦是提示。
49．A.look B．watch
C．work D．help
解析：选D 根据上文可知，此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。
50．A.rang B．thought
C．turned D．called
解析：选D 根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知，他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb over把某人喊过来。
51．A.needed B．dared
C．could D．ought
解析：选C 根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示“可能性”，所以填could。
52．A.recognized B．learned
C．impressed D．admitted
解析：选B 根据下文的Seven years ago，Brown had 53 Stephan's life.可知，他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn了解；得知，符合语境。
53．A.saved B．lost
C．made D．gave
解析：选A 根据上文的was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life可知，A项正确。save one's life救了某人的命。
54．A.condition B．favor
C．situation D．position
解析：选B 七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命，七年后，Stephan又救了她的命，所以此处表示把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。
55．A.presented B．brought
C．bought D．thanked
解析：选A present赠送。不能选thank，因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up，got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work) on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time， 59 I put down my tools，washed my 60 (hand) and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors，nurses, family and friends 61 (surround) me.
I 62 (tell) that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate) while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT's showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I) pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes！From that point, I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911, my life was saved.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己突然发病并得到急救的过程。
56．went 考查动词的时态。根据上文的woke和got可知，此处也要用一般过去时。故填went。
57．did 考查助动词。此处是倒装句，时态是一般过去时，缺少助动词。故填did。
58．working 考查非谓语动词。句子补全为：While I was working ...，省略了从句的主语和be动词。故填working。
59．so 考查连词。上文是原因，下文是结果，故填so。
60．hands 考查名词的单复数。hand是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。故填hands。
61．surrounding 考查非谓语动词。surround和doctors，nurses, family and friends是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。
62．was told 考查动词的时态和语态。tell和I是动宾关系，表示别人告诉“我”发生了什么，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
63．immediately 考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填immediately。
64．my 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
65．to 考查介词。return to ...恢复到……；回到……。故填to。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周日，王林和他的朋友们在餐馆吃饭，这时其中一个朋友陈辉突然因食物噎住而感到窒息。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文来描述此事件，并发表你的看法。
1．王林懂得一些急救知识，他让陈辉保持冷静，同时让李强打电话叫救护车；
2．他用力拍陈辉的背部，很快陈辉吐出一块未嚼碎的土豆；
3．医生表扬了王林，并对他的行为给予了高度评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Last Sunday, Wang Lin and his friends were eating food in a restaurant. Suddenly, Chen Hui was unable to breathe because he choked on some food. Luckily, Wang Lin knew some knowledge of first aid. He asked Chen Hui to keep calm and meanwhile, he asked Li Qiang to call for an ambulance. He slapped Chen Hui hard on the back. Soon Chen Hui threw up a piece of potato which was not chewed up thoroughly. The doctor praised Wang Lin and thought highly of his performance.
Everyone is supposed to learn some knowledge of first aid like Wang Lin, because it may save one's life in an emergency.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound as if a dream comes true, today's stars, feeling like animals in the zoo, are facing pressures that few of us can imagine.They are the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, with their cameras ready.Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine being unable to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists, celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves in the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.And they would feel isolated.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century BCE, painters followed Alexander the Great into the battle, hoping to picture his victory for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his soldout books attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, the news is always spread within minutes through the Internet and keeps their “stories” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family members or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
参考范文：
Living in the public gaze, stars suffer from great pressure.(要点1) What's worse, anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective selfimage, which leads to the feeling of loneliness in the long term.(要点2) Being tracked has been a headache for celebrities for centuries, while modern cameras and the Internet make it harder to be a famous person nowadays.(要点3) However, by dealing with the stress wisely, stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点4)
单元质量检测(五)
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now?
A．It's 4：30. B．It's 4：50. C．It's 5：10.
2．What does the man think of the fish?
A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty.
3．What is the man going to do?
A．Finish his report.
B．Borrow a computer.
C．Buy a train ticket.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a restaurant.
B．At the woman's house.
C．At a clothes store.
5．What did David do in London?
A．He went sightseeing.
B．He bought some gold.
C．He worked as a delivery man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man calling?
A．To check the price of renting.
B．To book an area for an event.
C．To confirm the reservation.
7．When will the man have the outdoor event?
A.On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is the woman coming here most probably?
A．To visit the new house.
B．To have afternoon tea.
C．To attend a dinner party.
9．How many people will be absent?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How's the weather today?
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.
11．What are the two speakers going to do?
A．Watch a movie.
B．Do outdoor sports.
C．Go to an exhibition.
12．When will they get there?
A．At 8：20. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man come to Cambridge?
A．To work here.
B．To stay with family.
C．To study in a school.
14．What does the man dislike about Cambridge?
A．The concerts.
B．The people.
C．The place he lives in.
15．What do we know about the man's apartment?
A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is big.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Try some Chinese food.
B．Have dinner with his family.
C．Go to the parks with her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the man's new house?
A．In the city.
B．In the country.
C．In the town.
18．Where is the man's work area?
A．In the hallway.
B．In the living room.
C．In the bedroom.
19．What does the man think of cooking?
A.Boring. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
20．What is the man going to do this Sunday?
A．Hold a housewarming party.
B．Buy a bigger fridge.
C．Get a washing machine.
答案：1～5 ABCBC 6～10 BACBA
11～15 CAACB 16～20 ABBCA
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：When is your piano class over?
M：It's over at ten to five. It's only twenty minutes left.
W：OK. I'll wait for you outside the school then.
(Text 2)
W：The fish tastes fresh. Don't you think so?
M：Yes. But it's a bit hot to me.
W：I think it's just right.
M：I'd like light diet.
(Text 3)
W：May I borrow your computer? I haven't finished my report yet. It's due tomorrow.
M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it.
(Text 4)
W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?
M：Sure, thanks.
W：You're the first guest to arrive. I'll get you something to drink.
M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?
W：Whatever you like.
(Text 5)
W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?
M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.
W：So you got the first pot of gold?
M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.
(Text 6)
W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.
M：Yes, this is Mr Black from Balentine Construction Company. We're organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?
W：It's a bit late to call, isn't it?
M：Yes, so sorry. But we're not talking about the Monday holiday, here ... it's Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 a．m. until 6：00 p．m.
(Text 7)
W：It's a nice place. How long have you been living here?
M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?
W：Sure. What do you have?
M：I've got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.
W：I'll have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?
M：It's just going to be 14 of us tonight.
W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who isn't coming?
M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasn't feeling well.
(Text 8)
W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?
M：I haven't decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isn't a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?
W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. They've got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why don't you go with me?
M：Good idea. I'd love to see that. You see, I'm interested in new sports cars. I'm planning a special study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there.
W：Fine.
M：How much shall we pay to get in?
W：It's free. It's 7：50 a．m. now and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hour. Why don't you go back to get your bicycle?
M：OK, I will.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge?
M：Well, I'm from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here.
W：How do you like Cambridge?
M：Um ... I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly.
W：Yeah. I like all the parks, the stores and the people. There's always something happening.
M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I don't like the place I live. It's a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and it's just a little too quiet.
W：Quiet is usually good.
M：Yeah, but I don't like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them.
W：It seems you're a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. I'll write down a few names. You can try them.
M：Sure, thanks. Sounds good.
(Text 10)
I moved into a new house last week. It's on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. There's a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.
The house is not big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. It's where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have everything because I enjoy cooking. It relaxes me after a hard day at work. I'm thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because in the country I can't do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower room and the bathroom are separated. There is a washing machine in my bathroom. I can't live without it.
I'm having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb(腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。
21．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据下句However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医的治疗，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。
22．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off.可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。
23．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，人们应如何对其实施急救。故选A。
B
Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8－10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：
Step 1: Registration
1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.
2．You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card, driver's license, or other form(s) of ID.
Step 2: Health History & MiniPhysical
1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have travelled.
2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.
Step 3: The Donation
1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.
2．The actual donation takes about 8－10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.
3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.
Step 4: Refreshments
1．After donation, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10－15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.
2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。
24．During the registration, a blood donor will be asked to ．
A．go over his basic donation information
B．show something to prove his identity
C．answer some questions about his health history
D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Step 1: Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。
25．What is the right order of the events in Step 3?
a．clean an area on the donor's arm
b．let the donor sit comfortably
c．place a bandage on the donor's arm
d．draw the blood
e．insert a needle
A．a, b, d, e, c B．b, a, c, e, d
C．c, b, a, e, d D．b, a, e, d, c
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Step 3: The Donation部分的内容可知，献血的顺序为：让献血者坐下→清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方→插入干净的针头→进行抽血→抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。
26．What should one do after donating blood?
A．Eat and drink something.
B．Leave the site immediately.
C．Take exercise right now.
D．Return to work after two days.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Step 4: Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献血之后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。
27．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?
A．The Process of Blood Donation
B．The Benefits of Blood Donation
C．The Importance of Blood Donation
D．The Preparations for Blood Donation
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句The steps in the process are，且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。
C
Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for one is important for you and your family.Having a properly stocked first aid kit in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.
Pick a good container
One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically, if it's big enough, portable, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.
Make your kit safely accessible
When your child is crying about a “booboo” on her knee, you don't want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it's not being returned to the same spot after each use.
Teach your family about the kit
For younger children who shouldn't use the items in the kit, teach them where it's located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.
Keep your kit uptodate
No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期的).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.
Create a checklist in the kit
Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn't include.Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。
28．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”？
A．Wide. B．Advanced.
C．Clear. D．Strong.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据下文的which makes it easy to see the materials inside可知，所选急救箱应该是透明的，这样可以让急救箱中的东西清晰可见。由此可知translucent与clear意思接近。
29．What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?
A．How to use the items.
B．What contains in it.
C．Where to place it.
D．When to fetch it.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。
30．Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?
A．To make it clean and tidy.
B．To make sure it's available.
C．To be familiar with the items.
D．To learn to deal with emergencies.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时，发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。
31．What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?
A．First aid marker. B．A checklist.
C．A guidance. D．A booklet.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way，anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn't include.可知B项正确。
D
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.
Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”．
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给别人留下好的第一印象。
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Making a good first impression.
B．People making the key difference.
C．Winning strategies for a job interview.
D．Persuading people to like you.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章的第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你并决定帮助你，故选A项。
33．Which of the following is the way in which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not?
A．They make quick decisions.
B．They prefer people who are experienced.
C．They change their opinions frequently.
D．They pay much attention to good qualifications.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.可得知答案，故选A项。
34．Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?
A．Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
B．Know as much as possible about the situation.
C．Show your friendliness and confidence.
D．Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.可知，你要做功课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决，故选B项。
35．What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A．Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
B．Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
C．How to win over people who don't like you at first.
D．Some practical advice to help make a good first impression.
解析：选D 推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排除。文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try This at Home!
Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 36 It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.
In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K．Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 37
Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 38 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.
39 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.
Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 40 After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.
A.It can also be done anywhere at any time.
B．The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.
C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many longterm benefits.
D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.
E．Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.
F．If you're interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.
G．Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼——阿斯汤加瑜伽。
36．选A 根据上文Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness(瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习).可知，A项中的also一词承接上文，进一步说明了瑜伽的好处，所以选A项。
37．选B 根据上文的They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的cooperation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。
38．选E 下文 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项中的Every time和does exactly the same movements正好形成对比关系。
39．选C 本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C项(无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有很多长期的益处)符合语境。
40．选D 根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League baseball team.A player who was 41 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat.Kevin's heart 42 beating.
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out，” Stephan said. 43 ， a nurse whose son played on that 44 was able to revive(使苏醒) him and save his life.Stephan's mother said he was very fortunate.Penny Brown, the nurse, was 45 to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last 46 .
Now comes the really interesting part.Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant 47 she began to choke on her food.Witnesses say people were 48 for someone to help her.“The food wasn't going anywhere and I totally couldn't breathe，” Penny said.“It was very frightening.”
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 49 ．“They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 50 me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you 51 say I saved Mrs Brown，” Stephan said.At the restaurant, they 52 what had happened before.Seven years ago, Brown had 53 Stephan's life.Now at age 17, he had returned the 54 .
On Saturday, the two met again at the Fire Hall of Bowmansville, N．Y., where Stephan is a junior firefighter.He 55 her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年前，一位护士救了Stephan。巧合的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位护士。
41．A.giving B．taking
C．holding D．warming
解析：选D warm up热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。
42．A.suggested B．stopped
C．began D．insisted
解析：选B 由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。
43．A.Excitedly B．Interestingly
C．Fortunately D．Unluckily
解析：选C 从下文可知，有一位护士在场，救了他的命，所以是“幸运的”。
44．A.group B．team
C．class D．school
解析：选B on that team在那个队里；是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。文章第一句中的team亦是提示。
45．A.supposed B．thought
C．agreed D．recommended
解析：选A 根据句意可知，这位护士那天晚上本来应该上班的，但在最后一刻被休假了。be supposed to do应该做……，符合语境。
46．A.minute B．night
C．order D．task
解析：选A 参见上题解析。at the last minute在最后时刻。
47．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
解析：选B was doing ... when ...正在做某事，突然……。 when在此处是并列连词，相当于and just at that time。
48．A.whispering B．speaking
C．screaming D．sending
解析：选C 由于她被食物噎住，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream尖叫，符合当时的情景，下文的yell亦是提示。
49．A.look B．watch
C．work D．help
解析：选D 根据上文可知，此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。
50．A.rang B．thought
C．turned D．called
解析：选D 根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知，他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb over把某人喊过来。
51．A.needed B．dared
C．could D．ought
解析：选C 根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示“可能性”，所以填could。
52．A.recognized B．learned
C．impressed D．admitted
解析：选B 根据下文的Seven years ago，Brown had 53 Stephan's life.可知，他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn了解；得知，符合语境。
53．A.saved B．lost
C．made D．gave
解析：选A 根据上文的was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life可知，A项正确。save one's life救了某人的命。
54．A.condition B．favor
C．situation D．position
解析：选B 七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命，七年后，Stephan又救了她的命，所以此处表示把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。
55．A.presented B．brought
C．bought D．thanked
解析：选A present赠送。不能选thank，因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up，got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work) on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time， 59 I put down my tools，washed my 60 (hand) and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors，nurses, family and friends 61 (surround) me.
I 62 (tell) that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate) while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT's showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I) pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes！From that point, I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911, my life was saved.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己突然发病并得到急救的过程。
56．went 考查动词的时态。根据上文的woke和got可知，此处也要用一般过去时。故填went。
57．did 考查助动词。此处是倒装句，时态是一般过去时，缺少助动词。故填did。
58．working 考查非谓语动词。句子补全为：While I was working ...，省略了从句的主语和be动词。故填working。
59．so 考查连词。上文是原因，下文是结果，故填so。
60．hands 考查名词的单复数。hand是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。故填hands。
61．surrounding 考查非谓语动词。surround和doctors，nurses, family and friends是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。
62．was told 考查动词的时态和语态。tell和I是动宾关系，表示别人告诉“我”发生了什么，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
63．immediately 考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填immediately。
64．my 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
65．to 考查介词。return to ...恢复到……；回到……。故填to。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周日，王林和他的朋友们在餐馆吃饭，这时其中一个朋友陈辉突然因食物噎住而感到窒息。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文来描述此事件，并发表你的看法。
1．王林懂得一些急救知识，他让陈辉保持冷静，同时让李强打电话叫救护车；
2．他用力拍陈辉的背部，很快陈辉吐出一块未嚼碎的土豆；
3．医生表扬了王林，并对他的行为给予了高度评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Last Sunday, Wang Lin and his friends were eating food in a restaurant. Suddenly, Chen Hui was unable to breathe because he choked on some food. Luckily, Wang Lin knew some knowledge of first aid. He asked Chen Hui to keep calm and meanwhile, he asked Li Qiang to call for an ambulance. He slapped Chen Hui hard on the back. Soon Chen Hui threw up a piece of potato which was not chewed up thoroughly. The doctor praised Wang Lin and thought highly of his performance.
Everyone is supposed to learn some knowledge of first aid like Wang Lin, because it may save one's life in an emergency.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound as if a dream comes true, today's stars, feeling like animals in the zoo, are facing pressures that few of us can imagine.They are the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, with their cameras ready.Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine being unable to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists, celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves in the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.And they would feel isolated.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century BCE, painters followed Alexander the Great into the battle, hoping to picture his victory for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his soldout books attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, the news is always spread within minutes through the Internet and keeps their “stories” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family members or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
参考范文：
Living in the public gaze, stars suffer from great pressure.(要点1) What's worse, anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective selfimage, which leads to the feeling of loneliness in the long term.(要点2) Being tracked has been a headache for celebrities for centuries, while modern cameras and the Internet make it harder to be a famous person nowadays.(要点3) However, by dealing with the stress wisely, stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点4)
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