中考英语总复习语法专项复习—定语从句课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法专项复习—定语从句课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了语法精讲精练，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，小试牛刀，· 3 ·，· 4 ·，· 5 ·，· 6 ·，· 7 ·等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中，充当定语成分的从句叫作定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句跟在先行词的后面。 关系代词/ 副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
·常见错误分析· 引导词误用，这是考试中出错率最高的。考生应在审题时注意先行词在句中的成分，然后再决定是选用关系代词还是关系副词，之后再根据先行词的意义选择具体的引导词。
一、单项选择1. Our teacher tld us a funny stry ______ made us laugh. A. when B. which C. wh D. whm2. I like the teachers ______ classes are interesting and creative. A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse3. The girl ______ is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A. whm B. which C. wh D. why
4. —We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping. —I think s. A. wh B. what C. which D. whse5. I will remember the imprtant peple in my life ______ helped and supprted me. A. wh B. which C. what D. hw6. —D yu knw the by ______ gt the first prize in the talent shw? —Of curse. He’s my new neighbur. A. whse B. whm C. which D. wh
7. —D yu knw the girl in the picture. —Of curse. She is a beautiful girl ______ has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life. A. whse B. where C. which D. that8. Li Wenliang is a brave dctr ______ is knwn t millins f Chinese peple. A. wh B. which C. what D. when9. —Have yu seen the dcumentary named A Bite f China(《舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the mst funny ne ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where
10. The bk ______ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A. which B. whse C. that D. why11. Du Fu is a great Chinese pet ______ has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld. A. which B. whm C. wh D. where12. —Have yu heard f the HW Cmpany? —Sure, it’s ne f the ______ cmpanies ______ make us Chinese prud. A. great; which B. greater; which C. greatest; that D. greater; that
13. —Hey, Anna. Wuld yu like t see The White Strm with me? —Yu mean the plice stry ______ was filmed by Chen Musheng? A. wh B. what C. whse D. which14. The mvie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. wh B. which C. where D. when15. —D yu like the sng “Sha Nian”? —Yes. I like the sngs ______ I can sing alng with. A. that B. wh C. what D. whse16. Studying in grups is a ppular way ______ can develp students’ ability. A. which B. what C. wh D. whm
17. The girl ______ is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A. whm B. which C. wh D. whm18. —Lk, Frank! Wh are the children under the tree ______ waiting in line? —They are the students frm N.1 Primary Schl. A. that are B. where are C. which is D. wh is19. All the classmates enjyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really delicius. A. that B. wh C. what D. when20. The number f families ______ have cars is increasing quickly nwadays. A. what B. that C. wh D. whm
21. Yesterday Li Ming went t the village ______ his family lived ten years ag. A. when B. which C. where D. that22. The Victria and Albert Museum is the mst fantastic ______ I’ve ever visited. A. wh B. which C. that D. whm23. My grandparents like stries ______ have happy endings. A. they B. wh C. which D.＼24. —D yu like “Natinal Treasure”，the weekly TV shw n CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great culture TV shw ______ has been very ppular in China. A. wh B. whm C. which D. what
25. We are talking abut the mvies and actrs ______ we like. A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
Du Fugu is a her ______ is knwn t millins f Chinese peple.A. wh B. which C. what D. when
分析与解答 此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“杜富国是一个上百万中国人熟知的英雄”。先行词是her，指人，分析知从句缺主语，故关系代词用wh或that。
The bk ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whse D. wh
分析与解答 此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“我昨晚读的那本书棒极了”。先行词是bk，指物，分析知从句缺宾语，故关系代词用that或which。
A landmark(里程碑) in the histry f science was made by a pht ______ was taken n April 10th abut the black hle in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. wh B. which C. what D. when
分析与解答 此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“4月10日拍摄的一张关于遥远星系中黑洞的照片是科学史上的一个里程碑”。先行词是pht，指物，关系代词用which或that。
定语从句
小试牛刀1. Mr Brwn is a teacher ______ is strict with all his students. A. which B. wh C. where D. when2. —D yu knw the man ______ spke at the meeting just nw? —N, I dn’t knw. A. what B. wh C. which D. whse
1. We have decided t sell five things ______ we n lnger use. A. that B. where C. wh D. when2. —Have yu seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —Yes. It’s the best ne ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. wh