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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art学案
展开这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art学案,共5页。学案主要包含了概述,不定式作表语的用法,动词不定式作表语时的特殊用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
情境创设·语法精讲
教材链接
(1)(教材P2)Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
(2)(教材P2)During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.
(3)(教材P3)In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene-the subjective impressin the scene gave him-but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
(4)(教材P3)What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
(5)(教材P8)Frm brnze bwls t ceramic vases, and jade sculptures t ink wash paintings, ur gal is t display the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times.
观察上面句子,系动词is或was后的不定式在句中作表语。
要点精析
一、概述
动词不定式(t+动词原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式,在句中不能单独作谓语,可以作除了谓语以外的其他句子成分,包括主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等,它不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。
(1)动词不定式的形式变化
(2)动词不定式的否定形式:nt t d
She persuaded me nt t g t the dangerus area.
她劝说我不要去那个危险的地方。
二、不定式作表语的用法
(1)当主语是以aim, suggestin, duty, way, hpe, idea, intentin, purpse, plan, ambitin等为中心的名词词组或what 引导的名词性从句时,其后常用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容。
Our plan is t make better use f these materials.
我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。
What I want t suggest is t start wrk at nce.
我的建议是立刻开始工作。
The best way t encurage yur kids t enjy meals is t invlve them in the planning and preparing. 鼓励你的孩子们享受食物的最好方法是让他们参与计划和做饭的准备工作。
(2)表示主语的具体内容、目的。
The next step is t make sure that yu knw exactly what is required.
下一步是确保你确切地知道你需要什么。
(3)表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
We believe humans are t live a better life in the future.
我们相信人类在将来会过上更好的生活。
(4)表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
Accrding t the schedule, the research team is t set ff fr Shanghai next week. (安排)
根据日程安排,研究小组将于下周出发去上海。
Yu are t have a face-t-face talk with them. (劝告)
你应该和他们当面谈一谈。
Yu must be patient and persistent if yu are t succeed. (愿望)
要想成功, 就必须有耐心,有毅力。
三、动词不定式作表语时的特殊用法
(1)当主语部分含有动词d的某种形式时, 作表语的不定式可省略t。
What yu ught t d nw is be mre patient and kinder t yur children.
你现在应该做的是对你的孩子更有耐心,更和善。
In the evening, the nly thing he did was read n the blg.
晚上他做的唯一的事是浏览博客。
(2)不定式短语 t let, t blame, t seek 等常用主动形式表示被动含义。
The huse is t let, and thse wh are interested can cntact the landlrd.
这栋房子要出租,有意向的人可以联系房东。
Wh is t blame fr the ppulatin decline f the tigers in that area?
谁应该为那个地区老虎数量的下降负责任?
四、不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别
(1)表示具体的一次性的动作时常用不定式作表语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作时常用动名词作表语。
My jb is teaching. 我的工作是教书。
My jb is t teach yu English this term. 我这学期的工作是教你们英语。
(2)不定式和动名词作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致。
T learn a language is t use it. 学习一门语言就是为了使用它。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
实战演练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The purpse f this race is t inspire (inspire) us students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise.
2.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit (benefit) the audience.
3.(2020 江苏)When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n way f knwing that his life was t change (change)cmpletely.
4.My dream is t be admitted (admit) t a key university and make cntributins t ur sciety in the future.
5.What I want t d is (t) express (express) my thanks t yu fr ffering me the jb, which gives me a chance t develp myself.
6.The gal f educatin is t develp (develp) a fine persnality in children.
7.My next wrk was t cnstruct (cnstruct) a nest and anchr it in a tree.
8.(2019浙江)While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw (shw) genersity and sympathy.
9.The main purpse f this activity is t let (let) mre peple understand the imprtance f learning Chinese.
10.As is knwn t all, the first and best victry is t cnquer (cnquer) yurself.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。(appreciate)
T travel arund the wrld is t enjy different scenery and appreciate different cultures .
2.教育的目的是培养对社会有用的人才。(talent,定语从句)
The purpse f educatin is t develp talents that are useful t sciety .
3.他应该为所发生的事情负责。(sb. be t blame)
He was t blame fr what had happened.
4.要是他们问我这个棘手的问题, 我该说什么呢?
What am I t say if they ask me the tugh questin?
5.这次艰难的经历注定会改变他的人生。(change ne’s life)
This challenging experience is t change his life .
Ⅲ. 语法填空
I have a clse friend, whse ambitin is 1. (wrk) in the cmputer industry when he grws up. The first thing he plans t d nw is 2. (study) hard. But he has sme difficulty in 3. (learn) English. S he turns t his cnsultant, whse duty is 4. (assist) students t slve the prblems. The wman seems 5. (understand) him thrughly. Her suggestin is that he 6. (d) mre reading, which will benefit him a lt. It’s n use 7. (say) withut actin. Fllwing this suggestin, what he decides t d is 8. (search) fr sme reading materials and frm a habit f 9. (read). Nw everything seems 10. (be) all right, and he begins t enjy his study and becmes cnfident.
1. t wrk
2. (t) study
3. learning
4. t assist
5. t understand
6. (shuld) d
7. saying
8. (t) search
9. reading
10. t be
解析:1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了他的好朋友在学英语过程中碰到困难时及时向老师求助,并最后取得成功,从而变得自信的故事。
考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作从句表语,说明ambitin的具体内容。
2.考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作表语,此处t可以省略。
3.考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in ding sth. 表示“在做某事上有困难”。
4.考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作从句的表语,说明duty的具体内容。
5.t understand 考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth. 表示“似乎……”。
6.考查虚拟语气。主语表示“建议”时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,形式为“(shuld+)动词原形”。
7.考查非谓语动词。it is n use ding sth. 表示“做某事是没有用的”。
8.考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作表语,说明what引导的主语从句的具体内容,前面有d, t可以省略。
9.考查非谓语动词。介词f 后跟动名词作宾语。
10.考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth. 表示“似乎……”。时态变化
主动式
被动式
一般式
t d
t be dne
进行式
t be ding
/
完成式
t have dne
t have been dne
完成进行式
t have been ding
/
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