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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle图文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle图文ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了教材链接，形式主语，要点精析，实战演练，Ⅰ 单句语法填空，to bring，to tell，to skip，to figure，to be等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（1）（教材P14）Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.（2）（教材P14）T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.（3）（教材P15）After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.（4）（教材P16）Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy t make excuses and give up. 观察上面句子，动词不定式在这些句子中作的是_______；it 在句中为___________ 。
动词不定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词的作用，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作。1. 单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式作主语时，若语意基本一致或不定式作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若语意不一致，则用复数。T get enugh prtein each day is beneficial t ur health. 每天摄取足够的蛋白质对我们的健康有益。
T lve and t be lved is sweet t us. 爱和被爱对我们来说都是甜蜜的。T imprve peple’s lives and t speed up scial cnstructin are tw imprtant tasks. 改善人们的生活和加快社会建设是两项重要任务。2. 动词不定式作主语时，若不定式太长，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语置于后面。It is impssible t rely n yur parents all yur life.你不可能一辈子都依靠你的父母。It is essential t reserve a table in advance f festivals. 在节日前预订桌位是有必要的。
3. 常用句型（1）It is+adj.+（fr/f sb.） t d sth.如果形容词表示的是不定式的逻辑主语的性质、身份、特点，如careless, clever, gd, kind, flish, hnest, lazy, nice, silly, wise等，用介词f。如果形容词表示的是事物或行为的特点或性质，如difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, impssible, necessary, incnvenient, essential 等，用介词fr。It is implite f yu t disturb thers. 打扰他人是不礼貌的。
It is difficult fr us t finish writing the cmpsitin in a quarter f an hur. 在十五分钟内写完这个作文对我们来说太难了。（2）It is+n.+t d sth. 做某事是……It is a hard task t change lng habits in a shrt time.要在短时间内改掉长期养成的习惯是一项艰巨的任务。It is a dctr’s duty t heal the wunded and rescue the dying. 救死扶伤是医生的职责。
（3）It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes us nine years t build the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. 建造港珠澳大桥花费了我们9年的时间。It tk me mre than an hur t d my hmewrk yesterday. 昨天我做作业用了一个多小时。
1. [2020课标全国Ⅲ] It is traditinal___________ (bring) a gift t a husewarming party.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅲ] It’s hard __________ (tell) exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time.
3. [2020江苏] The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise __________ (skip) eating first.
4. [2019课标全国Ⅰ] It is difficult ____________ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears.
5. [2019天津] Then we will knw hw imprtant_____ is t have meaning in ur life.
6. Cming ut f this experience, I realize it’s OK ________ (be) different frm thers.
7. It was implite _____ yu t speak t an utstanding teacher like this.
8. It tk years f wrk ____________ (reduce)the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
9. It’s very imprtant ______the new cmers t study sme rules.
10. T lse heart ________(mean) failure.
1. 我认为你问面试会持续多久是不礼貌的。(implite)I think_______________________________ hw lng the interview will last.
it is implite f yu t ask
2. 她花了一个多小时的时间来分析这些有助于她写研究报告的数据。(analyze)____________________________________________________ which helped her write research reprts.
It tk her mre than an hur t analyze the data
3. 事实上，一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。（不定式作主语）Actually , _____________________________________ bad fr yur physical health.
t start with t much exercise is
4. 汤姆很固执，所以你要说服他改变主意是很不容易的。(persuade sb. t d sth. ; change ne’s mind)Tm is stubbrn, s ______________________________________________________________.
it’s nt easy fr yu t persuade him t change his mind
5. 那位老人无私地把食物送给街上无家可归的人。(selfless; give away)__________________________________________________ t the hmeless in the street.
It’s selfless f the ld man t give away fd
6. 父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。(play tricks n sb.)Father criticized me and tld me ________________________________________.
it was wrng t play tricks n thers
7. 成为一名专业的运动员不容易，需要日复一日的坚持。（不定式作主语）___________________________________________and it needs persistence day in and day ut.
T be a prfessinal athlete is nt easy
8. 无人驾驶汽车什么时候能够在道路上随处可见，这是很难预测的。（it作形式主语）________________________when driverless cars will be seen everywhere n the rads.
It is hard t predict
9. 对于外国人来说，能够自由使用筷子不是一件容易的事。(it is+n.+t d sth.)____________________________________________________chpsticks freely.
It is nt an easy thing fr the freigners t use
10. 如今，很多人意识到教给孩子书写技巧是很有必要的。（it作形式主语）Nwadays, many peple realize ____________________________________the skill f handwriting.
it is necessary t teach children
1. We firmly supprt the Asian, African and Latin American peple in their struggle fr _____________ (liberate).
2. A _____________ (disturb) thught crssed my mind.
3. If yu have a specific prblem that requires special skills, yu need t hire a _____________ (special) wh has thse skills.
4. I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t take_____t much f yur time.
5. Fr the sake f yur health, yu shuld keep taking exercise and cut ______ all fatty fds and sugary drinks.
6. If yu have any prblems, please get in tuch with an experienced _____________ (cnsult).
7. It is said that mre than ten ___________ (surgen) are needed in the new hspital.
8. Lking arund, they saw a man with a little girl ___________ (skip) alng behind him.
9. Reprters shuld stick t ________________ (investigate) the facts.
investigating
10. _________(simple) speaking, a black hle is what’s left after a large star dies.
11. It might be a gd idea ___________ (shave) ff yur beard befre ging t the cmpany fr the interview.
12. He went ut t buy a packet f_____________ (cigarette).
13. A car was cming twards the girl quickly and she was t frightened by the sight __________ (mve).
14. In such an urgent situatin, Tm had n chice but t turn _____ the stranger fr help.
15. Beethven is the mst famus classical ___________ (cmpse) f the Western wrld.
1. T drive a car withut a driver’s license is illegal fr yu. （it 作形式主语）_______________________________________ withut a driver’s license.
It is illegal fr yu t drive a car
2. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces. （不定式作主语）_____________________________________ is nt really a gd idea.
T use t many small clr pieces
3. Withut mtivatin, yu can’t set a gal r reach it. (neither…nr…)Withut mtivatin, yu can__________________________________.
neither set a gal nr reach it
4. If yu can learn t use time wisely, yu can make the mst f each day. （祈使句+and+陈述句）___________________________ , and yu can make the mst f each day.
Learn t use time wisely
5. I knw where I can find that yung man. （疑问词+不定式）I knw________________ that yung man.
where t find
6. Jhn is still t yung and hasn’t realized that there is a cnnectin between educatin and his future. (t…t…)Jhn is still _______________________that there is a cnnectin between educatin and his future.
t yung t realize
7. One bitter mrning, the little by came abut an hur late and screamed with pain. （非谓语动词作状语）One bitter mrning, the little by came abut an hur late, ______________________ .
screaming with pain
8. With such a busy life, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. （不定式作主语）With such a busy life, _______________________________________ can be hard .
t try and find the time t wrk ut
1. 只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟。(t…t…)________________________________ as lng as the gal is set up.
It’s never t late t learn
2. 房间里放了一张新桌子，但它有点大，占了太多的地方。(take up)A new table was placed in the rm but it was a little big and ________________________ .
tk up t much rm
3. 很明显删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。(cut ut)It is bvius that this part can_____________ withut harming the cntinuity f the stry.
4. 下定决心要赢的人永远不会说“不可能”。(make up ne’s mind)The man __________________________________ will never say “impssible”.
wh has made up his mind t win
5. 昨天，他查阅了字典中有关表达的解释。(cnsult a dictinary)He_________________________abut the explanatin f the expressin yesterday.
cnsulted a dictinary
[2020江西临川一中检测] Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner, thugh she did nt expect her big family f seven wuld use them as serving chpsticks. Surprisingly, her 75-year-ld father, wh used t shrug ff the idea f serving chpsticks, became a firm supprter this time, said Pang, 40, frm Beihai, a castal city f Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
Chinese peple ften share dishes, and diners use their wn chpsticks t serve themselves fd frm the shared dishes, a traditin nw being challenged by the utbreak f COVID-19. “We feel a sense f crisis as well as the urge t desert ur ld habits when we see reprts f family cluster infectin,” Pang said, pinting t the reprts f the virus spreading via clse cntact. Lcal gvernments are helping t encurage a shift, t. On Feb.13， 2020，lcal authrities f Beihai started a campaign
prmting serving chpsticks and spns, which wuld avid crss- infectin caused by the use f persnal chpsticks. Similar measures were als adpted in ther cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu. Taizhu in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince even standardized the designs f serving chpsticks and spns t help diners differentiate （区分） them frm persnal nes. The practice f eating wild animals has been targeted by the gvernment, which remains present in certain areas. China stpped
the illegal trading and transprtatin f wild animals shrtly after the utbreak. The mve became a permanent ban n Feb. 24, 2020, when the cuntry made a cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals.
Li B, with the Hainan Internatinal Center fr Wildlife Prtectin, said that wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species, damage the eclgical balance and harm peple’s health. “The epidemic （流行病） culd becme a turning pint in the effrt t eliminate the bad habit,” Li said.
1. What can we learn abut Pang Hui’s family frm the text?( )A. There are usually mre than seven peple dining tgether.B. They have started t use serving chpsticks at table.C. Pang Hui’s father ppses using serving chpsticks.D. They dn’t knw hw t avid being infected with the virus.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用、买卖或运输野生动物。 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段的内容以及第二段中的“Surprisingly, her…became a firm supprter this time”可知，他们一家已经开始使用公筷，故选B。
2. Accrding t the text, what has been dne by the gvernment?( )A. The traditin f sharing dishes has been abandned.B. Crss-infectin has been prevented.C. Eating wild animals has been frbidden.D. Standard persnal chpsticks have been adpted.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，政府已禁止食用野生动物，故选C。
3. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?( )A. Explain.B. Discver.C. Frm.D. Remve.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“Li B…said that wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species, damage the eclgical balance and harm peple’s health.”可知，Li B认为食用野生动物会加速某些物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡以及损害人们的健康，希望通过这次疫情能禁止人们食用野生动物。由此可以推断出画线词所在句表示“这次流行病可能成为消除这个坏习惯的转折点”，故选D。
4. What can be the best title fr the text?( )A. Serving Chpsticks PrmtedB. Ways t Help Peple Stay HealthyC. The Outbreak f COVID-19 Leads t ChangesD. China Bans Trading in Wildlife
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用野生动物。由此可知文章的主题就是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发带来的变化，故选C。
深度解析 词汇积累1. shrug ff 对……不予理睬 2. crisis n. 危机 3. desert vt. 抛弃；舍弃 4. target vt. 把……作为攻击目标；把……作为批评的对象 5. prhibit vt. 禁止 6. extinctin n. 灭绝；消亡
[2020安徽界首高二期末] A Fd waste is ne f the greatest 1.________________ (challenge) f ur time, and fruit and vegetables are 2._________________(especial) prblematic, as abut 52% f them g bad befre reaching cnsumers. But ne Malaysian cmpany has cme up 3.___________ a simple slutin t this prblem-a tiny sticker that keeps fruit frm ging bad fr up t weeks. Yu’ve prbably seen stickers n fruit befre, but nt like the nes 4.______________(create) by the Malaysian cmpany. Thse
cmmn stickers are used nly t prvide cnsumers with infrmatin abut the grwers and hw the fruit was grwn, but Stixfresh has 5._________ cmpletely different purpse. It 6.______________(cntain) smething special and all-natural that slws dwn the ripening （成熟）prcess, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy fr much 7.____________ (lng). The Stixfresh funder Zhafri Zainudin said that he thught f the idea fr the stickers after visiting a friend 8.___________ ran a fruit stre. The man was wrried abut lsing mney every day because f bad fruit, but he knew that there was n way t
stp nature frm taking 9.___________ (it) curse. The Malaysian businessman wrked with many universities 10._______________(develp) and test his sticker. At first, Stixfresh stickers were nly used t lengthen the shelf life f manges, but the cmpany later wrked n ther fruits, like the dragn fruit, the star fruit, apples and pears.
1. _____________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家马来西亚公司用一个小贴纸让水果在几周内不变质。考查名词复数。ne f 后面用可数名词复数形式。
2. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词prblematic需要用副词形式。
[解析] 考查介词。cme up with提出，为固定短语。
4. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据by可知表被动，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰代词nes。
[解析] 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一，一个”。
6. ___________
[解析] 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，且主语It是单数，所以填cntains。
7. _________
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。
8. ___________
[解析] 考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a friend，指代人，在从句中作主语。
[解析] 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词curse。
10. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
[2020山西运城高二期末调研测试] B Organic fd is very ppular these days, but can als be very expensive. Parents f yung children, and even sme pet wners, will pay high prices 1.__________rganic fd. But many thers think rganic fd is just 2._________waste f mney. There is ne main 3._________________(differ) between rganic and nn-rganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides that stp insects frm damaging crps.
In many 4。________________(cuntry), fds that are claimed t be rganic must have special labels that guarantee they 5.________________(grw) rganically. Sme peple think rganic fd als means “lcally grwn”, and 6._________________(riginal) this was true. At first, nly small cmpanies prduced these prducts. But later, big fd cmpanies als began selling rganic prducts. Small rganic fd cmpanies fund it difficult 7.__________________ (cmpete) with these big cmpanies,
and many didn’t stay in business much 8._____________ (lng). Many farmers and cnsumers believe rganic fd is safer and mre nutritius. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serius illnesses like cancer, 9.___________ there isn’t much evidence prving this is true. Hwever, recent studies have shwn that eating rganically-grwn prducts 10.____________ (reduce) yur chances f develping heart disease. Therefre, we shuld be “better safe than srry” when it cmes t what we eat.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了有机食品对人们的身体健康是有益处的。考查介词。 固定短语pay…fr sth. 为……付(款)。
[解析] 考查冠词。固定短语a waste f…浪费……。
3. _____________
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的ne可知，此处用可数名词单数。
4. ____________
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据many可知，此处用可数名词复数。
5. ____________
[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指食物被种植，用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰句子this was true，需要用副词形式。
7. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。前面有形式宾语it，此处是动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
8. _________
[解析] 考查副词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。
（1）（教材P14）Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.（2）（教材P14）T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.（3）（教材P15）After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.（4）（教材P16）Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy t make excuses and give up. 观察上面句子，动词不定式在这些句子中作的是_______；it 在句中为___________ 。
动词不定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词的作用，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作。1. 单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式作主语时，若语意基本一致或不定式作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若语意不一致，则用复数。T get enugh prtein each day is beneficial t ur health. 每天摄取足够的蛋白质对我们的健康有益。
T lve and t be lved is sweet t us. 爱和被爱对我们来说都是甜蜜的。T imprve peple’s lives and t speed up scial cnstructin are tw imprtant tasks. 改善人们的生活和加快社会建设是两项重要任务。2. 动词不定式作主语时，若不定式太长，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语置于后面。It is impssible t rely n yur parents all yur life.你不可能一辈子都依靠你的父母。It is essential t reserve a table in advance f festivals. 在节日前预订桌位是有必要的。
3. 常用句型（1）It is+adj.+（fr/f sb.） t d sth.如果形容词表示的是不定式的逻辑主语的性质、身份、特点，如careless, clever, gd, kind, flish, hnest, lazy, nice, silly, wise等，用介词f。如果形容词表示的是事物或行为的特点或性质，如difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, impssible, necessary, incnvenient, essential 等，用介词fr。It is implite f yu t disturb thers. 打扰他人是不礼貌的。
It is difficult fr us t finish writing the cmpsitin in a quarter f an hur. 在十五分钟内写完这个作文对我们来说太难了。（2）It is+n.+t d sth. 做某事是……It is a hard task t change lng habits in a shrt time.要在短时间内改掉长期养成的习惯是一项艰巨的任务。It is a dctr’s duty t heal the wunded and rescue the dying. 救死扶伤是医生的职责。
（3）It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes us nine years t build the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. 建造港珠澳大桥花费了我们9年的时间。It tk me mre than an hur t d my hmewrk yesterday. 昨天我做作业用了一个多小时。
1. [2020课标全国Ⅲ] It is traditinal___________ (bring) a gift t a husewarming party.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅲ] It’s hard __________ (tell) exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time.
3. [2020江苏] The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise __________ (skip) eating first.
4. [2019课标全国Ⅰ] It is difficult ____________ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears.
5. [2019天津] Then we will knw hw imprtant_____ is t have meaning in ur life.
6. Cming ut f this experience, I realize it’s OK ________ (be) different frm thers.
7. It was implite _____ yu t speak t an utstanding teacher like this.
8. It tk years f wrk ____________ (reduce)the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
9. It’s very imprtant ______the new cmers t study sme rules.
10. T lse heart ________(mean) failure.
1. 我认为你问面试会持续多久是不礼貌的。(implite)I think_______________________________ hw lng the interview will last.
it is implite f yu t ask
2. 她花了一个多小时的时间来分析这些有助于她写研究报告的数据。(analyze)____________________________________________________ which helped her write research reprts.
It tk her mre than an hur t analyze the data
3. 事实上，一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。（不定式作主语）Actually , _____________________________________ bad fr yur physical health.
t start with t much exercise is
4. 汤姆很固执，所以你要说服他改变主意是很不容易的。(persuade sb. t d sth. ; change ne’s mind)Tm is stubbrn, s ______________________________________________________________.
it’s nt easy fr yu t persuade him t change his mind
5. 那位老人无私地把食物送给街上无家可归的人。(selfless; give away)__________________________________________________ t the hmeless in the street.
It’s selfless f the ld man t give away fd
6. 父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。(play tricks n sb.)Father criticized me and tld me ________________________________________.
it was wrng t play tricks n thers
7. 成为一名专业的运动员不容易，需要日复一日的坚持。（不定式作主语）___________________________________________and it needs persistence day in and day ut.
T be a prfessinal athlete is nt easy
8. 无人驾驶汽车什么时候能够在道路上随处可见，这是很难预测的。（it作形式主语）________________________when driverless cars will be seen everywhere n the rads.
It is hard t predict
9. 对于外国人来说，能够自由使用筷子不是一件容易的事。(it is+n.+t d sth.)____________________________________________________chpsticks freely.
It is nt an easy thing fr the freigners t use
10. 如今，很多人意识到教给孩子书写技巧是很有必要的。（it作形式主语）Nwadays, many peple realize ____________________________________the skill f handwriting.
it is necessary t teach children
1. We firmly supprt the Asian, African and Latin American peple in their struggle fr _____________ (liberate).
2. A _____________ (disturb) thught crssed my mind.
3. If yu have a specific prblem that requires special skills, yu need t hire a _____________ (special) wh has thse skills.
4. I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t take_____t much f yur time.
5. Fr the sake f yur health, yu shuld keep taking exercise and cut ______ all fatty fds and sugary drinks.
6. If yu have any prblems, please get in tuch with an experienced _____________ (cnsult).
7. It is said that mre than ten ___________ (surgen) are needed in the new hspital.
8. Lking arund, they saw a man with a little girl ___________ (skip) alng behind him.
9. Reprters shuld stick t ________________ (investigate) the facts.
investigating
10. _________(simple) speaking, a black hle is what’s left after a large star dies.
11. It might be a gd idea ___________ (shave) ff yur beard befre ging t the cmpany fr the interview.
12. He went ut t buy a packet f_____________ (cigarette).
13. A car was cming twards the girl quickly and she was t frightened by the sight __________ (mve).
14. In such an urgent situatin, Tm had n chice but t turn _____ the stranger fr help.
15. Beethven is the mst famus classical ___________ (cmpse) f the Western wrld.
1. T drive a car withut a driver’s license is illegal fr yu. （it 作形式主语）_______________________________________ withut a driver’s license.
It is illegal fr yu t drive a car
2. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces. （不定式作主语）_____________________________________ is nt really a gd idea.
T use t many small clr pieces
3. Withut mtivatin, yu can’t set a gal r reach it. (neither…nr…)Withut mtivatin, yu can__________________________________.
neither set a gal nr reach it
4. If yu can learn t use time wisely, yu can make the mst f each day. （祈使句+and+陈述句）___________________________ , and yu can make the mst f each day.
Learn t use time wisely
5. I knw where I can find that yung man. （疑问词+不定式）I knw________________ that yung man.
where t find
6. Jhn is still t yung and hasn’t realized that there is a cnnectin between educatin and his future. (t…t…)Jhn is still _______________________that there is a cnnectin between educatin and his future.
t yung t realize
7. One bitter mrning, the little by came abut an hur late and screamed with pain. （非谓语动词作状语）One bitter mrning, the little by came abut an hur late, ______________________ .
screaming with pain
8. With such a busy life, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. （不定式作主语）With such a busy life, _______________________________________ can be hard .
t try and find the time t wrk ut
1. 只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟。(t…t…)________________________________ as lng as the gal is set up.
It’s never t late t learn
2. 房间里放了一张新桌子，但它有点大，占了太多的地方。(take up)A new table was placed in the rm but it was a little big and ________________________ .
tk up t much rm
3. 很明显删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。(cut ut)It is bvius that this part can_____________ withut harming the cntinuity f the stry.
4. 下定决心要赢的人永远不会说“不可能”。(make up ne’s mind)The man __________________________________ will never say “impssible”.
wh has made up his mind t win
5. 昨天，他查阅了字典中有关表达的解释。(cnsult a dictinary)He_________________________abut the explanatin f the expressin yesterday.
cnsulted a dictinary
[2020江西临川一中检测] Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner, thugh she did nt expect her big family f seven wuld use them as serving chpsticks. Surprisingly, her 75-year-ld father, wh used t shrug ff the idea f serving chpsticks, became a firm supprter this time, said Pang, 40, frm Beihai, a castal city f Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
Chinese peple ften share dishes, and diners use their wn chpsticks t serve themselves fd frm the shared dishes, a traditin nw being challenged by the utbreak f COVID-19. “We feel a sense f crisis as well as the urge t desert ur ld habits when we see reprts f family cluster infectin,” Pang said, pinting t the reprts f the virus spreading via clse cntact. Lcal gvernments are helping t encurage a shift, t. On Feb.13， 2020，lcal authrities f Beihai started a campaign
prmting serving chpsticks and spns, which wuld avid crss- infectin caused by the use f persnal chpsticks. Similar measures were als adpted in ther cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu. Taizhu in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince even standardized the designs f serving chpsticks and spns t help diners differentiate （区分） them frm persnal nes. The practice f eating wild animals has been targeted by the gvernment, which remains present in certain areas. China stpped
the illegal trading and transprtatin f wild animals shrtly after the utbreak. The mve became a permanent ban n Feb. 24, 2020, when the cuntry made a cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals.
Li B, with the Hainan Internatinal Center fr Wildlife Prtectin, said that wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species, damage the eclgical balance and harm peple’s health. “The epidemic （流行病） culd becme a turning pint in the effrt t eliminate the bad habit,” Li said.
1. What can we learn abut Pang Hui’s family frm the text?( )A. There are usually mre than seven peple dining tgether.B. They have started t use serving chpsticks at table.C. Pang Hui’s father ppses using serving chpsticks.D. They dn’t knw hw t avid being infected with the virus.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用、买卖或运输野生动物。 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段的内容以及第二段中的“Surprisingly, her…became a firm supprter this time”可知，他们一家已经开始使用公筷，故选B。
2. Accrding t the text, what has been dne by the gvernment?( )A. The traditin f sharing dishes has been abandned.B. Crss-infectin has been prevented.C. Eating wild animals has been frbidden.D. Standard persnal chpsticks have been adpted.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，政府已禁止食用野生动物，故选C。
3. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?( )A. Explain.B. Discver.C. Frm.D. Remve.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“Li B…said that wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species, damage the eclgical balance and harm peple’s health.”可知，Li B认为食用野生动物会加速某些物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡以及损害人们的健康，希望通过这次疫情能禁止人们食用野生动物。由此可以推断出画线词所在句表示“这次流行病可能成为消除这个坏习惯的转折点”，故选D。
4. What can be the best title fr the text?( )A. Serving Chpsticks PrmtedB. Ways t Help Peple Stay HealthyC. The Outbreak f COVID-19 Leads t ChangesD. China Bans Trading in Wildlife
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用野生动物。由此可知文章的主题就是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发带来的变化，故选C。
深度解析 词汇积累1. shrug ff 对……不予理睬 2. crisis n. 危机 3. desert vt. 抛弃；舍弃 4. target vt. 把……作为攻击目标；把……作为批评的对象 5. prhibit vt. 禁止 6. extinctin n. 灭绝；消亡
[2020安徽界首高二期末] A Fd waste is ne f the greatest 1.________________ (challenge) f ur time, and fruit and vegetables are 2._________________(especial) prblematic, as abut 52% f them g bad befre reaching cnsumers. But ne Malaysian cmpany has cme up 3.___________ a simple slutin t this prblem-a tiny sticker that keeps fruit frm ging bad fr up t weeks. Yu’ve prbably seen stickers n fruit befre, but nt like the nes 4.______________(create) by the Malaysian cmpany. Thse
cmmn stickers are used nly t prvide cnsumers with infrmatin abut the grwers and hw the fruit was grwn, but Stixfresh has 5._________ cmpletely different purpse. It 6.______________(cntain) smething special and all-natural that slws dwn the ripening （成熟）prcess, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy fr much 7.____________ (lng). The Stixfresh funder Zhafri Zainudin said that he thught f the idea fr the stickers after visiting a friend 8.___________ ran a fruit stre. The man was wrried abut lsing mney every day because f bad fruit, but he knew that there was n way t
stp nature frm taking 9.___________ (it) curse. The Malaysian businessman wrked with many universities 10._______________(develp) and test his sticker. At first, Stixfresh stickers were nly used t lengthen the shelf life f manges, but the cmpany later wrked n ther fruits, like the dragn fruit, the star fruit, apples and pears.
1. _____________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家马来西亚公司用一个小贴纸让水果在几周内不变质。考查名词复数。ne f 后面用可数名词复数形式。
2. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词prblematic需要用副词形式。
[解析] 考查介词。cme up with提出，为固定短语。
4. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据by可知表被动，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰代词nes。
[解析] 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一，一个”。
6. ___________
[解析] 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，且主语It是单数，所以填cntains。
7. _________
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。
8. ___________
[解析] 考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a friend，指代人，在从句中作主语。
[解析] 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词curse。
10. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
[2020山西运城高二期末调研测试] B Organic fd is very ppular these days, but can als be very expensive. Parents f yung children, and even sme pet wners, will pay high prices 1.__________rganic fd. But many thers think rganic fd is just 2._________waste f mney. There is ne main 3._________________(differ) between rganic and nn-rganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides that stp insects frm damaging crps.
In many 4。________________(cuntry), fds that are claimed t be rganic must have special labels that guarantee they 5.________________(grw) rganically. Sme peple think rganic fd als means “lcally grwn”, and 6._________________(riginal) this was true. At first, nly small cmpanies prduced these prducts. But later, big fd cmpanies als began selling rganic prducts. Small rganic fd cmpanies fund it difficult 7.__________________ (cmpete) with these big cmpanies,
and many didn’t stay in business much 8._____________ (lng). Many farmers and cnsumers believe rganic fd is safer and mre nutritius. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serius illnesses like cancer, 9.___________ there isn’t much evidence prving this is true. Hwever, recent studies have shwn that eating rganically-grwn prducts 10.____________ (reduce) yur chances f develping heart disease. Therefre, we shuld be “better safe than srry” when it cmes t what we eat.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了有机食品对人们的身体健康是有益处的。考查介词。 固定短语pay…fr sth. 为……付(款)。
[解析] 考查冠词。固定短语a waste f…浪费……。
3. _____________
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的ne可知，此处用可数名词单数。
4. ____________
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据many可知，此处用可数名词复数。
5. ____________
[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指食物被种植，用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰句子this was true，需要用副词形式。
7. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。前面有形式宾语it，此处是动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
8. _________
[解析] 考查副词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。
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