2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题含解析，共18页。

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测
试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In Australia. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
3. How will the woman go to the train station?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Where is the wallet?
A. In the handbag. B. On the table. C. Under the magazine.
5. When will Helen's mother come?
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Amy come to China?
A. To work here. B. To travel here. C. To study here.
7. How many people will have dinner together?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bob work as in his spare time?
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A newspaper editor. C. A newspaper salesman.
9. How often does Bob do the job?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the girl think of their math teacher?
A. Honest. B. Dull. C. Old.
11. Why do they like the English teacher?
A. She speaks slowly. B. She is very funny. C. She teaches well.
12. What is more important according to the teacher?
A. Writing. B. Communicating. C. Memorizing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the boy do before he asked the woman?
A. He borrowed a book. B. He called the librarian. C. He checked the website.
14. Where can we find the book?
A. In the usual place. B. In the reserve room. C. In the hall.
15. Why did the professor place the book on reserve?
A. To make sure all students can read it.
B. To make it clean and complete.
C. To make it easy to be found.
16. What can we learn about the book?
A. It is about biology. B. It can't be taken out. C. It's quite difficult.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What won't appear on this journey?
A. A sandy beach. B. A beautiful house. C. A blue umbrella.
18. When do people get to the state of deeper relaxation?
A. When they hear the ocean wave.
B. When they feel warm sand.
C. When they sit down on a chair.
19，What is the aim of the course?
A. To make a vacation plan.
B. To get rid of stress.
C. To introduce a beach.
20. What does the speaker do most probably?
A. A guide. B. A singer. C. A psychologist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Last year, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting three days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. Notting Hill Carnival. D. La Tomatina.
2. What's special about the Wilderness Festival?
A. The campsites are specially offered. B. People can dance with famous stars.
C. People will experience wilderness adventure. D. It is the biggest street festival in the world.
3. What can people do during the La Tomatina?
A. Get dressed in red. B. Experience classic music.
C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. D. Throw tomatoes at each other for fun.
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中“Last year, the festival lasted 25 days(去年，这个节日持续了25天)”；Wilderness Festival中“Taking place over four days(为期四天)”；Notting Hill Carnival中“lasting three days(持续三天)”和La Tomatina中“…and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.(在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe的持续时间最长。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中“All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营)”可知，Wilderness Festival的露营地都是量身定制的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 中“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun.(每年，巴伦西亚小镇布诺尔都会变成一片红色，当地人和游客们会走上街头互相扔西红柿，这就是世界上最大的食物大战，一切都是为了好玩)”可知，在过La Tomatina节日时，人们互相扔西红柿取乐。故选D。
B
In 1996, Guan came down with a stomach illness. With the aim of strengthening his immune (免疫)system, he started running in a playground near the factory. After a little more than a year of training, he could run 10 kilometers in a very surprising time of 36 or 37 minutes.
Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances. Over the past 24 years, he has kept to his training program. He competed in the Beijing Marathon in 2004 and has competed in it every year since 2006. He competed in other marathons, too, His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.
Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month. He joined a Yuandadu Marathon Club where members could work together and get a better result with a similar training rhythm(节奏). “Training with others is particularly helpful in improving performance, " he says. As he gets older, his physical fitness has declined, but Guan has developed a stricter training plan so he can realize his 3-hour dream. Every morning he runs for 1 hour in Wanghe Park near his home, he takes part in Yuandadu's systematic running training; and he goes to Olympic Forest Park in the city's north every Sunday to run 25 to 30 kilometers as long-distance training.
“Life is a process of constantly challenging yourself and breaking through your own barriers again and again, " he says. "I'll be running until the day I can't move!”
4. Why did Guan start running?
A. To improve his immune system.
B. To prepare the running training.
C. To increase self-confidence.
D. To take part in a Marathon.
5. What made Guan draw people’ s attention in the Xiamen Marathon?
A. His particular way of running.
B. His strict training program.
C. His excellent performance.
D. His absolute confidence.
6. What can we learn about Guan from the third paragraph?
A. He trains for at least 3 hours a day
B. His hard training makes him outstanding.
C. He always fails though he is a top runner.
D. He refuses to receive systematic running training
7. Which of the following can best describe Guan?
A. Determined but mean.
B. Confident but careless
C. Humorous and helpful
D. Confident and determined
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自信乐观，意志坚决的跑步达人Guan的跑步故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段With the aim of strengthening his immune (免疫)system, he started running in a playground near the factory. 可知，为了增强免疫系统，他开始在工厂附近的操场上跑步。由此可知，Guan开始跑步是为了增强免疫系统。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.可知，他在2012年厦门马拉松比赛中的表现尤其令人惊讶，以2分56秒42的成绩结束了比赛，成为中国同龄马拉松运动员中最优秀的选手之一。由此可知，Guan在厦门马拉松引起人们的注意是因为他杰出的表现。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第三段内容，并结合Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month.可知，作为一名顶级跑步运动员，Guan过去每周至少锻炼五次，每月至少跑200公里。由此可知，正是因为Guan的刻苦训练才使他出类拔萃。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances.（他充满自信，努力提高自己的表现。）可知，Guan充满自信；根据文章最后一句"I'll be running until the day I can't move!”（ “我会一直跑，直到我不能移动为止!”）可知，Guan意志坚决；由此可知，Guan是一个充满自信，意志坚决的人。故选D。
C
Apples, oranges and other fruit should be kept in the fridge to last long, new supermarket labels (标签) will say, in a move which could tell the end of the traditional fruit bowl. The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.
Under the plan supermarkets will introduce a new “Little Blue Fridge” sign for food which should be kept chilled (冷藏), or benefit from being kept in the fridge to prevent it going off. The sign will appear on much food which is not usually kept in the fridge. For example, the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) pointed out that apples, oranges and pear, which are usually kept in a fruit bowl, should in fact be stored in the fridge.
Dr. Andrew Parry, a Special Advisor at WRAP, said, “Most fresh fruit and vegetables will keep fresher for longer if kept in their packaging and in the fridge. Generally a good way to manage fruit at home is to take out enough into the fruit bowl-if you prefer it at room temperature, but use your fridge as cold storage for the rest. This will give you more time to enjoy your food, and help cut down on waste.”
Environment Minister Therese Coffey said, “We know that confusing labels can lead to food waste by suggesting that esculent items need to be thrown away sooner. This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away.”
Heather Hancock, Chairman of the Food Standards Agency, said, “I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers.”
8. Which is in line with the goal of the government-backed guidance?
A. Encouraging business. B. Lowering goods prices.
C. Cutting down on waste. D. Improving product quality.
9. What's the meaning of the underlined word “esculent” in paragraph 4?
A. Eatable. B. Bad. C. Fresh. D. Packaged.
10. What's Heather Hancock's attitude towards the government-backed guidance?
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.
B. The Disadvantages of Confusing Labels on the Food.
C. The New Ways to Keep Fruit and Vegetables Fresh.
D. The End of the Traditional Fruit Bowl.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一项政府支持的指导方针中要求用更清晰的标签来标记食品，以减少浪费。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费) ”可知，减少浪费是政府支持的指导方针的目标。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段最后一句“This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away.(我鼓励所有食品企业，无论大小，使用本指导方针帮助他们在食品上标注正确的日期，并帮助指导人们使用冷冻产品，这是减少丢弃可食食品数量的关键)”中的“eatable food thrown away”与划线词所在句中“esculent items need to be thrown away sooner”对应，由此可知“esculent”与“eatable”表达的意思相同，为“可食用的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Heather Hancock所说的话“I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers.(我认为这个明确的指导方针可以帮助处理食物浪费，而不会损害食品安全。它将帮助企业提供正确描述和储存的食品，并安全地提供给消费者)”可知，Heather Hancock对政府的指导方针持积极态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费) ”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述为食物贴新型的标签，以减少食物浪费。因此“The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.(更清晰的标签计划以减少食物浪费)”适合做本文的标题。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might see studying as a boring job, but if you make things around you more interesting, you'll love studying.
Use colorful study material. Keep yourself busy while you are studying by using bright, colorful school supplies to take notes and write down ideas. These may include pens and paper, note cards, stickers and Post-it notes. ____12____ It will help you keep things better.
Play background music while you study. Right music will make studying more enjoyable and stimulate (刺激) your brain. Try playing classical music in the background while you study. ____13____ . Because too loud music may break your concentration.
Watch educational videos. ____14____ So improve your learning by looking for educational videos on the same topics. The video can be an effective learning tool because it helps students understand better.
____15____ Drawing can help you learn, and it may prevent you from getting bored while you study. Instead of reading or rewriting your notes, draw a picture to represent the information instead. For example, if you are studying biology, draw pictures of cells and organisms. Label these with their proper parts.
Write a song about your notes to help you remember them. This can be a fun activity that will help you remember information more easily. Write the song before practicing a few times in your head. ____16____ In this way, you will find the song familiar and like singing it.
A. Draw pictures of your subjects and notes.
B. Clean up your desk and keep study material well.
C. If you need, use a style from a popular song
D Studying from textbooks and class notes can be boring.
E. You will be able to enjoy studying if you use material fully.
F. Adding colors to the studying process will make it more fun.
G. Play music at a moderate volume and avoid anything loud.
【答案】12. F 13. G 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使你周围的学习环境更有趣，从而让你爱上学习。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Keep yourself busy while you are studying by using bright, colorful school supplies to take notes and write down ideas.(让自己在学习的时候保持忙碌，使用明亮、色彩丰富的学习用品来记笔记和写下想法)”可知，提到了要使用明亮、色彩丰富的学习用品，所以选项F（给学习过程添加色彩会让它更有趣）能承接上文，说明这么做的意义是什么。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Because too loud music may break your concentration.(因为太吵的音乐会分散你的注意力)”可知，空格处内容应涉及到音乐的音量，解释上文的原因。anything loud呼应loud music。故G选项“播放音乐的音量要适中，不要太吵。”切题。故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“So improve your learning by looking for educational videos on the same topics.(通过寻找相同主题的教育视频来提高你的学习)”可知，句中提到了利用视频学习的好处，D项中陈述了其它学习方式的弊端，上下文为因果关系。故D选项“从课本和课堂笔记上学习可能会很无聊。”切题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Drawing can help you learn, and it mayevent you from getting bored while you study.Instead of reading or rewriting your notes, draw a picture to represent the information instead.”（画画可以帮助你学习，也可以防止你在学习时感到无聊。与其阅读或重写笔记，不如画一幅图来表示信息）可知，本段主要在说画出你的主题和笔记来表示信息。故A项“画出你的主题和笔记”为本段的主题句，切题。故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“you will find the song familiar and like singing it.(你会发现这首歌很熟悉，而且喜欢唱它)”可知，空格处应涉及到到歌曲方面的内容，选项C(如果你需要，使用流行歌曲的风格)与下文连接通顺，符合语境。 song familiar and like singing it呼应the song familiar and like singing it。故选C项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my ___17___ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said ___18___ asking ''Am I fat? '' I should be asking ''Am I ___19___?'' I had no ___20___ a letter could make such a ___21___! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to ___22___. Instead of saying ''I want to lose three kilos'', I would say ''I want to ___23___ two kilometers in eight minutes'' or ''I want to do 30 push-ups''. Rather than ___24___ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could ___25___ have a burger now and then, but I would ____26____ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped ____27____ myself with actresses and models and ____28____ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I ____29____ about myself. By being ____30____ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ____31____.
17 A. face B. weight C. future D. comfort
18. A. after all B. as long as C. instead of D. only if
19. A. tall B. brave C. beautiful D. fit
20. A. source B. idea C. way D. experience
21. A. summary B. fortune C. difference D. chance
22. A. lose B. change C. survive D. suit
23. A. suffer B. find C. run D. get
24. A. taking in B. cutting out C. putting off D. making up
25. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom
26. A. throw B. add C. forget D. buy
27. A. thinking B. dreaming C. warning D. comparing
28. A. looking for B. getting rid of C. passing down D. managing to
29. A. maintained B. liked C. refused D. realized
30. A. inspired B. determined C. ashamed D. positive
31. A. wiser B. slimmer C. healthier D. calmer
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A. face脸；B. weight 重量；C. future将来；D. comfort安慰。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV可知作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A. after all毕竟；B. as long as只要；C. instead of而非；D. only if如果。根据下文的Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境，instead of是原词复现，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的；B. brave勇敢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. fit健康的。根据下文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness原词复现，故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A. source来源；B. idea主意，想法；C. way方式，方法；D. experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea没想到/不知道，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference不同；D. chance机会。根据下文的I became both happier and ___15___.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make a difference有影响，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A. lose丢失；B. change 改变；C. survive幸存；D. suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3公斤”。A. suffer遭受；B. find发现；C. run跑；D. get得到。根据two kilometers in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A. taking in吸收；B. cutting out切除，删除；C. putting off 推迟；D. making up组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A. still仍然；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw扔；B. add加上，添加；C. forget忘记；D. buy买。根据上文的I added healthy foods to my meals.可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A. thinking想，认为；B. dreaming 梦想；C. warning警告；D. comparing比较。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking for寻找；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. passing down流传；D. managing to设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A. maintained维持；B. liked喜欢；C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。根据下文的I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A. inspired受到启发的；B. determined有决心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. positive积极的。根据I became both happier可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiser更明智的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C. healthier更健康的；D. calmer更冷静的。根据上文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。
【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：
第1小题的答案weight和下文Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的weight是原词复现
第2小题的答案instead of和下文Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos的instead of 是原词复现
第3小题的答案fit和下文Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight的fitness是原词复现
第10小题答案add和上文I added healthy foods to my meals.的add是原词复现
第15小题答案healthier和上文Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的fitness是同义词复现
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the ___32___(early) and longest lasting sports in the world,___33___ uses both strength and brain. Over its long history, Kung Fu___34___(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, self-protection and art.___35___ dates back to ancient times when people used tools___36___ (fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self protection.
___37___(normal), an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her 30s. Besides, injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep___38___ (do) exercise in later life. In Chinese Kung Fu, however,it is___39___ different story. It___40___(say) that Kung Fu not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind. And we can continue later in life when our___41___(body) weaken.
【答案】32. earliest
33. which 34. has (been) developed
35. It 36. to fight
37. Normally
38. doing 39. a
40. is said
41. bodies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫的起源以及文化内涵。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词sports，又根据the和longest判断为最高级，故填earliest。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词sports在从句___2___ uses both strength and brain中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限制性定语从句中不能用that，故填which。
【34题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据短语over its long history判断为现在完成时，主语Kung Fu是第三人称单数，应用has done；另外，此处也可看作是被动语态，故填has (been) developed。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，那时候人们用工具来对抗野生动物，然后逐渐从自我保护中获得经验。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代前文提到的Kung Fu，故填It。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
【37题详解】
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Normally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语keep doing sth继续做某事，故填doing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在中国功夫是一个不同的故事。story是可数名词，结合句意可知此处是泛指“一个故事”，故用不定冠词，又different是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。此处考查句型it is/was said that…，又本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is said。
【41题详解】
考查名词。根据our判断此处用body的复数形式，故填bodies。
【点睛】第2小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：sports(指物)
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词sports在从句___2___ uses both strength and brain中充当主语，故用关系代词，
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that
故填which
第三节 单词短语填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
42. This food provides much n________ for you. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nutrition##utrition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种食物给你提供很多营养。根据句意“营养”和首字母提示“n”可知，应填名词nutrition作宾语。不可数名词。故填nutrition。
43. The new _________ (数码的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的数字技术将使电视频道的数量迅速增加。根据汉语提示可知，digital数码的，形容词作定语修饰名词technology ，符合题意。故填digital。
44. As Teachers' Day was a________ , our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。根据句意“临近”和首字母提示“a”可知，此处为动词approach，此处使用过去进行时表示即将发生的动作，已有be动词was，空处需填approaching。故填approaching。
45. The sisters look very similar, but if you look closely, you can notice the older one is s________ taller than her sister. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slightly##lightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这对姐妹看起来很相似，但是如果你仔细看，你会发现大的那个比她的姐妹稍高。根据句意“稍微”和首字母提示“s”可知，此处应填副词slightly，修饰形容词。故填slightly。
46. Sales have not ________ ________ ________ (不辜负) expectations this year. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. lived ②. up ③. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：今年的销售额没有达到预期。短语live up to表示“不辜负；符合（期望）”，符合汉语提示及句意，本句时态为现在完成时，因而live用过去分词lived。故填①lived；②up；③to。
47. He's taking lots of exercise to ________ ________ ________ (强身健体). (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get ②. into ③. shape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他正在做大量运动来强身健体。根据汉语提示“强身健体”可知短语为get into shape，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填get into shape。
48. The possibilities of failure ________ ________ (使忧心忡忡) the whole team, making them in no mood to do anything today. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. hang ②. over
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失败的可能性笼罩着整个团队，使得他们今天没有心情做任何事情。根据汉语提示“使忧心忡忡”可知短语为hang over，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填hang over。
49. My mom always ________ ________ ________ (认为……重要) my getting a good education. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. attaches ②. importance ③. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我妈妈认为我能接受良好的教育非常重要。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定搭配attach importance to“认为……重要”，且根据主语my mom可知，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填①attaches；②importance；③to。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”
Most students answered. “I hate you!”
After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”
Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”
Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”
Then she continued, “Let’s take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The story was finished and the class was silent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife’ words—“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.
The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己——“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。
【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep one’s promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others’ shoes等固定短语。①Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；②The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。
听力答案：1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BBABC