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2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题
考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the conversation taking place?
A In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city.
B. A popular tourist attraction.
C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Playing no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:
The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)
Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).
The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel (About $35 per night)
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)
On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.
21. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.
A. because the light in the room is dim
B. so that you can breathe the fresh air
C. so that you can let some warm air in
D. so that you can have a good view from it
22. If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?
A. The Chinatown Inn B. Central Hotel.
C. Ocean 77. D. Ancasa Express
23. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?
A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.
B. Its location is in the heart of the city.
C. It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)中“The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window.( 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express (About $45 per night)中“There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower.( 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)的标题和“On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.( 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。)”可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B
Ray is a physical education teacher at Central Algoma Secondary School. This year, most of their classes were remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
One day, Ray was talking to his daughter Sadie, who was set to graduate. The school was planning to have teachers hand-deliver diplomas to each student's home, but Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.
“I said, ‘Sure, I'll do that’. No problem. Is there anybody else who would like to receive their diploma on the stage?’”Ray said. “And she said, ‘Yeah, everybody would like to get their diploma on the stage.’”
Moved, the creative dad got to work to make it happen — not just for his daughter, but for all of the graduating seniors! He spent about six hours one weekend building a portable (便携的) stage that he could pull behind his truck. He then got permission from the school, and they eagerly agreed to help make his mobile graduation mission a success.
“It's such an important event for so many people.... It was almost like the first win that we've had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we'll remember for the rest of our lives.”
Over the course of two days in late June, Ray traveled over 250 miles to give 72 graduates their big moment!
Joel Lamoureux was one student who received his diploma on the portable stage. His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.
“It was extremely personal,” she added. “It's really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.”
All of the students were grateful to Ray and the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments.
24. What inspired Ray to create the stage?
A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. His daughter's hope.
C. The school's permission. D. The graduates' request.
25. What can we infer from Ray's words in Paragraph 5?
A. He has won the competition. B. He has experienced many failures.
C His work is highly thought of. D. His work is of great significance.
26. What's Krissie Lamoureux's feeling about Ray's stage?
A. Satisfied. B. Envious.
C. Appreciative. D. Comfortable.
27. What’s the best title of this text?
A. A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage B. A Different Celebration Is on Show
C. A Personal Work Gains Popularity D. A Teacher Helps Deliver Diplomas
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师建造了一个可移动的舞台，用来给在疫情期间不能参加毕业典礼的毕业生们拍照留念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.（赛迪问她的父亲，她是否可以在附近的户外舞台接受她的表演。）”以及第三段内容可知，当Ray的女儿问他能否在舞台上接收毕业证书时，Ray满口答应了。所以是女儿的愿望促使Ray建造了这座移动舞台。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段Ray所说的话““It’s such an important event for so many people. … It was almost like the first win that we’ve had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we’ll remember for the rest of our lives.”(“对很多人来说，这是一件非常重要的事情……这几乎是我们被击败一年半以来的第一场胜利，”雷说。“我们终于可以做一件让我们终生难忘的事了。”) ”可知，毕业典礼对许多人都有特殊意义，建立了这个舞台就像是在这一年半以来与疫情对抗中所取得的一次小小的胜利，能在舞台上拍照留念会留在每个人的记忆中，所以，他所建立的移动舞台是非常有意义的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It was extremely personal,” she added. “It’s really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.（“这是非常私人，”她补充道。“作为父母，看着自己的孩子从远方毕业，却不能真正参与任何事情，这真的很难。）”以及倒数第三段“His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.（他的妈妈克莉丝·拉莫瑞说，这次经历让他们感到放松和轻松，同时也为他们生命中的这一里程碑提供了一个重要的拍照机会。）”可知，对于父母来说，也希望能够参加孩子的毕业典礼，所以Ray的移动舞台让父母也参与进来，并且给他们生命中这次重要的里程碑提供了拍照留念的机会，因此对于这个移动舞台，Krissie Lamoureux是感激的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，本文主要讲述一名老师制作了可移动的舞台为毕业生们人生这个重大时刻带来拍照留念的机会。所以“A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage(一个老师搭建了一个可移动的舞台) ”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche （心理）, the research finds that personality traits （特征） are “contagious”（传染的） among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes fora full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite toa company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
28. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Leads to. B. Results from. C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
29. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. One's personality is hard to change. B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others. D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
31. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science journal B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a science fiction
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖”，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to导致；B. Results from由……造成；C. Goes against违反；D. Agrees with同意。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告/期刊。故选A。
D
A University College London study looked at car use to conclude that cities have to become car-free to survive. Simply put, if we don't reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop moving.
The study notes the number of cars is actually increasing faster than that of people. In 2019, 80 million cars were built while the population increased by 78 million. And the mass production of those cars was responsible for 4% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) ,which is bigger than aviation (航空) and that's before you even fuel them up.
The study authors construct a mathematical model, and residents choose driving their car or taking public transport on the basis of the time it takes to do the trip. “All individuals decide their commuting (通勤) mode trying to reduce their costs, but the result is the overall worst-case situation, where the average commuting time is longer and all people decide to use their car.” write the authors of the study.
Besides, policymakers tend to construct even more car infrastructure (基础设施) and invest even more in private cars, which then encourages more private vehicle use and results in even more traffic jams.
Possible solutions have to be actively encouraged, with more travel options, plus local shops and services.
Also, increasing the costs could be achieved by reducing the space devoted to cars, with more public transport lanes, wider sidewalks, and pedestrian roads, for example.
Dr. Humberto, one author of the study said: “If our goal is to have more liveable and developed cities then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “clog up”?
A. Turn down. B. Break down.
C. Make troubles. D. Get stuck.
33. What can we infer from the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. The number of cars is larger than population.
B. Car production creates more CO2 than aviation.
C. CO2 emission is largely affected by car production.
D. Global CO2 emission is more serious than expected.
34. What result do study authors get from their model?
A. It is hard for people to keep a balance.
B. It takes more time to drive cars to work.
C. More cars can be used to save time.
D. Driving cars can keep the cost down.
35. What can be a possible way to reduce car use?
A. Building parking lots. B. Saving land for cars.
C. Producing less cars. D. Riding a bus to work.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方式，更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“if we don’t reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop moving.（如果不减少车的数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通完全clog up，以致无法行进。）”可知，clog up和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关。A. Turn down拒绝；B Break down.打破；C. Make troubles.制造麻烦；D. Get stuck.堵塞。Get stuck与 clog up“堵塞”同义，故选择D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And the mass production of those cars was responsible for 4% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) ,which is bigger than aviation (航空) and that's before you even fuel them up.（那些汽车的大量生产所带来的CO₂排放就占了全球总排放的4%，这比航空业带来的排放量还多。那甚至还是在你给他们加油前。）”可知，汽车制造产生的CO₂排放比航空业带来的排放量还要多。故选择B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All individuals decide their commuting (通勤) mode trying to reduce their costs, but the result is the overall worst-case situation, where the average commuting time is longer and all people decide to use their car.（所有人选择他们的通勤方式，试图减少他们的出行成本，但是结果是总体上最坏的情况，所有人都决定使用他们的汽车，平均通勤时间更长）”可知，作者从他们的模型得出：所有人都开车上班，通勤时间会更长，故选择B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If our goal is to have more livable and developed cities, then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport.（如果我们的目标是拥有更宜居和发达的城市，那么我们必须参与这片土地，并把它交给其他交通方式，步行、自行车和公共交通方式）”可知，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展。故选择D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.
Define（确定）small, specific goals
____36____ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on time. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they won't help you develop and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, try “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because it's concrete. ____37____
Get a partner
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that you're trying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. ____38____ If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create external（外部的） reminders.
____39____ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.
Give yourself time
Remember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory （轨道）. If you slip up one day, don't stress out. ____40____ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.
A. Mental reminders are also important.
B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.
C. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.
D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
E. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
F. If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.
G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the old behavior.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。
【36题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific goals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判断，F项：If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big goals”与下文中的 “These big goals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat over and over”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Get a partner” 寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared workout schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据设空处前的“If you slip up one day,don't stress out” 如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up one 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习生)at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training. When downpours struck the city, he ____41____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____42____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood waters ____43____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____44____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____45____ to leave and fearing for his life, made a ____46____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers' ____47____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____48____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly ____49____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____50_____ and returned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____51_____. Some even applauded him.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____52_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____53_____ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____54_____ consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was _____55_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.
That night on a subway station platform, he _____56_____ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who _____57_____ survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He _____58_____ the subway station at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and _____59_____. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people _____60_____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
41. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
42. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
43. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
44. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
45. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
46. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
47. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
48. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
49. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
50. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
51. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
52. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
53. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
54. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
55. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. exhausted
56. A. wasted B. needed C. obtained D. spent
57. A. only B. obviously C. narrowly D. never
58. A. left B. approached C. crossed D. rescued
59. A. sweat B. medicine C. mud D. tears
60. A. on the air B. on the spot C. on holiday D. on board
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生,在郑州7月20号特大暴雨中拯救被大雨围困在地铁上的人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。A. saw 看见；B. prevented 预防；C. kept 保持；D. saved 拯救。 根据最后一段“That night on a subway station platform, he ____16____ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who ____17____ survived drowning.(那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏)”可知，他拯救了十几个人的生命。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。 A. record 记录；B. height高度；C. point点；D. depth 深度。根据空格前后可知，这是郑州历史上的最新记录。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了护栏进入了地铁。A. pushed 推；B. made 制造，做；C. burst 使炸开，使破裂；D. pulled 拉。根据空格前后可知，此处指洪水冲破了护栏。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水进入车厢之前，地铁突然停下，把乘客困在了车厢里。A. rising 上升；B. falling 跌落；C. reaching 到达；D. disappearing 消失。根据空格前后可知，在水进入车厢之前地铁停了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. uncertain 不确定；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unable 不能。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知，于不确定自己能不能活着离开。故选A。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. foolish 愚蠢的；B. unique 独特的；C. considerate 体贴的，考虑周全的；D. desperate 拼命的，绝望的。根据上文可知，害怕自己不能活着走出去，所以跟贴心的给父亲打了电话让父母保重身体。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流进车厢，乘客的恐惧不断增加。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears 恐惧； C. adaptation 适应，改变；D. deaths 死亡。根据上下文可知，水不断流入车厢，人们的恐惧增加。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A. managed 设法；B. failed 失败；C. intended 打算；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“He quickly ____9____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital ____10____ and returned to the platform to save him.(他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人)”可知，他设法出来了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. tried on 试穿；B. got on 上车；C. put on 穿上；D. looked on 旁观。根据上下文可知，此处指他穿上白大褂。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. later后来；B. further 更进一步地；C. earlier 之前；D. former 以前的。根据上文“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习生)at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training.(7月20号的时候，于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生，在经过第一天的培训后正坐5号地铁回家)”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给他的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，很多害怕的人受到了鼓舞，并精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted 提升；C. sank 下沉；D. ran 跑。根据上半句以及下文“Some even applauded him(有人甚至为他鼓掌)”可知，被困的人看到有医生站出来，受到鼓舞精神振奋起来。lift one’s spirits表示“鼓舞士气，振奋精神”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当更多的乘客从水中被救出来时，于指导其他人如何拯救溺水者。A. platform 站台，月台；B. air 空气；C. boat 船；D. water水。根据上下文可知，乘客被困住水中，所以是从水中被救出。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续给那些因冷水而低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人做心肺复苏或者急救。A. stopped 停止；B. continued 继续；C. explained 解释；D. refused 拒绝。根据后半句“those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.”可知，于继续救治那些处于极度危险的人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力气之后，她加入于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining 重新获得；B. refreshing 使精神抖擞；C. reminding 提醒；D. replacing 代替。根据空格后“consciousness”可知，这里指她重新恢复意思，所以是重新获得。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很疲惫，需要把所有的注意力都放在做心肺复苏上。A. bored 厌烦；B. heartbroken 心碎；C. energetic 精力充沛；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据空格后“and needed all his concentration”可知，于逸飞很疲惫。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. wasted浪费；B. needed 需要；C. obtained 获得； D. spent 花费。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据空格后“an exhausting six hours giving CPR”以及句意可知，此处指他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 明显地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. never 从不，“narrowly survived drowning”表示差一点被淹死。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. crossed 横跨；D. rescued 营救。根据上下文可知，于逸飞一直在车站救人直到12点左右才离开。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. sweat 汗水；B. medicine 药品；C. mud 淤泥；D. tears 眼泪。根据上下文可知，他一直在救助从被水中救出来的人，所以衣服上都是淤泥和血迹。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：眼中含泪，他的父亲和在场的人都微笑着向他竖起大拇指。A. on the air 广播中；B. on the spot 在现场，当场；C. on holiday 度假；D. on board 在车、飞机、船上。根据句意可知，是所有在场的人为他鼓掌。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year’s Eve is a public holiday in many places around the world ____61____ (include) Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Schools, post offices and government offices ____62____(close). On the special eve, many people ____63____ are up to welcome the New Year and have a day off work have the chance ____64____(sleep)in and spend the day either attending church service, visiting friends or relatives, going to the movies, staying in, or watching or playing sports. Feasting on traditional New Year’s food is also a ____65____ (relative) widespread practice but dishes vary across cultures.
New Year’s Day marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar(公历). Although Romans began marking the start of their civil year ____66____ January 1 in their calendar （prior to the Gregorian calendar）, the ____67____ (tradition) springtime opening of the growing season and time for major military campaigns still held on as the popular New Year celebration.
Pope Gregory XIII ____68____ (introduce)the Gregorian calendar in 1582. It was adopted immediately in some areas of Europe ____69____ it was not used in various ______70______ (country) until even centuries later. For example, the United Kingdom and the United States started observing the Gregorian calendar in 1752, in which 11 days were dropped.
【答案】61. including
62. are closed
63. who##that
64. to sleep
65. relatively
66. on 67. traditional
68. introduced
69. but 70. countries
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了人们庆祝除夕的方式以及除夕的来历。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除夕夜是世界上许多地方的公共假日，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，many places与include之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：学校、邮局和政府机关都关闭了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语post offices and government offices与close之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are closed.
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里，或者参加体育活动。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为many people，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里,或者参加体育活动。have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填to sleep。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：享用传统的新年食品也是一种相对普遍的做法，但不同文化的菜肴各不相同。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词widespread用副词。故填relatively。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填on。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词springtime opening用形容词。故填traditional。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：教皇格雷戈里十三世在1582年引入了公历。时间状语为in 1582，句子用一般过去时。故填introduced。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系。故填but。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。country为可数名词，前有various修饰，用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. When he was a small kid, Bell started to show much interest helping deaf people communicate, so his mother was almost entirely deaf. This interest led to his invention of the microphone. Beside, he also invents the telephone in 1876. However, at the beginning, that he actually tried to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph. During his search to improve the telegraph, Bell invented the first telephone. One of his most famous saying is: “Leave the beaten track occasional and dive into the woods. Every time you do so you will be certain to find something which is completely new in your life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curiosity that made his success. Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.
【答案】1.在interest后加in
2.so→because
3.beside→besides
4.invents→invented
5.that→what
6.saying→sayings
7.occasional→occasionally
8.which→that
9.去掉what
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己最喜欢的发明家是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：贝尔开始对帮助聋人交流表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth对…表现处兴趣。故在interest后加in。
2.考查连词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣，因为他的母亲几乎完全失聪。结合句意可知，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣的原因是他的母亲几乎完全失聪，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故将so改为because。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。besides此外，结合句意，故将beside改为besides。
4.考查动词。句意见上题解析。根据时间状语in1876，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将invents改为invented。
5.考查关系词。句意：他实际上试图设计的不是电话，而是多路电报。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语。故将that改为what。
6.考查名词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入森林。one of+最高级+名词复数“…其中之一”。故将saying改为sayings。
7.考查副词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入树林。修饰动词leave，应用副词的形式。故将occasional改为occasionally。
8.考查引导词。句意：每当你这样做的时候，你一定会在你的生活中发现一些全新的东西。引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为something，只能用关系代词that。故将which改为that。
9.考查连接词。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心使他获得了成功。此处为it was…that…强调句。故将what去掉。
10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时发明了第一项发明，75岁时发明了最后一项发明。结合句意，上下文为并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
第三节 书面表达（25分）
72. 假设你是李华，你校英文报现在正在招聘编辑(editor)，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势，特长。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student in our school.I am very excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am equal to the job. Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers and magazines, which contributes to my progress in writing. Besides, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them.
I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，申请校英文报编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
负责：in charge of →charge
胜任：be equal to →be competent for
空闲时间：spare time →free time
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture.
拓展句：Besides, I am crazy about everything which is related to Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题
考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the conversation taking place?
A In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city.
B. A popular tourist attraction.
C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Playing no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:
The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)
Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).
The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel (About $35 per night)
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)
On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.
21. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.
A. because the light in the room is dim
B. so that you can breathe the fresh air
C. so that you can let some warm air in
D. so that you can have a good view from it
22. If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?
A. The Chinatown Inn B. Central Hotel.
C. Ocean 77. D. Ancasa Express
23. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?
A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.
B. Its location is in the heart of the city.
C. It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)中“The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window.( 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express (About $45 per night)中“There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower.( 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)的标题和“On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.( 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。)”可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B
Ray is a physical education teacher at Central Algoma Secondary School. This year, most of their classes were remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
One day, Ray was talking to his daughter Sadie, who was set to graduate. The school was planning to have teachers hand-deliver diplomas to each student's home, but Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.
“I said, ‘Sure, I'll do that’. No problem. Is there anybody else who would like to receive their diploma on the stage?’”Ray said. “And she said, ‘Yeah, everybody would like to get their diploma on the stage.’”
Moved, the creative dad got to work to make it happen — not just for his daughter, but for all of the graduating seniors! He spent about six hours one weekend building a portable (便携的) stage that he could pull behind his truck. He then got permission from the school, and they eagerly agreed to help make his mobile graduation mission a success.
“It's such an important event for so many people.... It was almost like the first win that we've had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we'll remember for the rest of our lives.”
Over the course of two days in late June, Ray traveled over 250 miles to give 72 graduates their big moment!
Joel Lamoureux was one student who received his diploma on the portable stage. His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.
“It was extremely personal,” she added. “It's really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.”
All of the students were grateful to Ray and the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments.
24. What inspired Ray to create the stage?
A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. His daughter's hope.
C. The school's permission. D. The graduates' request.
25. What can we infer from Ray's words in Paragraph 5?
A. He has won the competition. B. He has experienced many failures.
C His work is highly thought of. D. His work is of great significance.
26. What's Krissie Lamoureux's feeling about Ray's stage?
A. Satisfied. B. Envious.
C. Appreciative. D. Comfortable.
27. What’s the best title of this text?
A. A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage B. A Different Celebration Is on Show
C. A Personal Work Gains Popularity D. A Teacher Helps Deliver Diplomas
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师建造了一个可移动的舞台，用来给在疫情期间不能参加毕业典礼的毕业生们拍照留念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.（赛迪问她的父亲，她是否可以在附近的户外舞台接受她的表演。）”以及第三段内容可知，当Ray的女儿问他能否在舞台上接收毕业证书时，Ray满口答应了。所以是女儿的愿望促使Ray建造了这座移动舞台。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段Ray所说的话““It’s such an important event for so many people. … It was almost like the first win that we’ve had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we’ll remember for the rest of our lives.”(“对很多人来说，这是一件非常重要的事情……这几乎是我们被击败一年半以来的第一场胜利，”雷说。“我们终于可以做一件让我们终生难忘的事了。”) ”可知，毕业典礼对许多人都有特殊意义，建立了这个舞台就像是在这一年半以来与疫情对抗中所取得的一次小小的胜利，能在舞台上拍照留念会留在每个人的记忆中，所以，他所建立的移动舞台是非常有意义的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It was extremely personal,” she added. “It’s really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.（“这是非常私人，”她补充道。“作为父母，看着自己的孩子从远方毕业，却不能真正参与任何事情，这真的很难。）”以及倒数第三段“His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.（他的妈妈克莉丝·拉莫瑞说，这次经历让他们感到放松和轻松，同时也为他们生命中的这一里程碑提供了一个重要的拍照机会。）”可知，对于父母来说，也希望能够参加孩子的毕业典礼，所以Ray的移动舞台让父母也参与进来，并且给他们生命中这次重要的里程碑提供了拍照留念的机会，因此对于这个移动舞台，Krissie Lamoureux是感激的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，本文主要讲述一名老师制作了可移动的舞台为毕业生们人生这个重大时刻带来拍照留念的机会。所以“A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage(一个老师搭建了一个可移动的舞台) ”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche （心理）, the research finds that personality traits （特征） are “contagious”（传染的） among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes fora full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite toa company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
28. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Leads to. B. Results from. C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
29. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. One's personality is hard to change. B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others. D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
31. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science journal B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a science fiction
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖”，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to导致；B. Results from由……造成；C. Goes against违反；D. Agrees with同意。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告/期刊。故选A。
D
A University College London study looked at car use to conclude that cities have to become car-free to survive. Simply put, if we don't reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop moving.
The study notes the number of cars is actually increasing faster than that of people. In 2019, 80 million cars were built while the population increased by 78 million. And the mass production of those cars was responsible for 4% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) ,which is bigger than aviation (航空) and that's before you even fuel them up.
The study authors construct a mathematical model, and residents choose driving their car or taking public transport on the basis of the time it takes to do the trip. “All individuals decide their commuting (通勤) mode trying to reduce their costs, but the result is the overall worst-case situation, where the average commuting time is longer and all people decide to use their car.” write the authors of the study.
Besides, policymakers tend to construct even more car infrastructure (基础设施) and invest even more in private cars, which then encourages more private vehicle use and results in even more traffic jams.
Possible solutions have to be actively encouraged, with more travel options, plus local shops and services.
Also, increasing the costs could be achieved by reducing the space devoted to cars, with more public transport lanes, wider sidewalks, and pedestrian roads, for example.
Dr. Humberto, one author of the study said: “If our goal is to have more liveable and developed cities then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “clog up”?
A. Turn down. B. Break down.
C. Make troubles. D. Get stuck.
33. What can we infer from the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. The number of cars is larger than population.
B. Car production creates more CO2 than aviation.
C. CO2 emission is largely affected by car production.
D. Global CO2 emission is more serious than expected.
34. What result do study authors get from their model?
A. It is hard for people to keep a balance.
B. It takes more time to drive cars to work.
C. More cars can be used to save time.
D. Driving cars can keep the cost down.
35. What can be a possible way to reduce car use?
A. Building parking lots. B. Saving land for cars.
C. Producing less cars. D. Riding a bus to work.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方式，更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“if we don’t reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop moving.（如果不减少车的数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通完全clog up，以致无法行进。）”可知，clog up和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关。A. Turn down拒绝；B Break down.打破；C. Make troubles.制造麻烦；D. Get stuck.堵塞。Get stuck与 clog up“堵塞”同义，故选择D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And the mass production of those cars was responsible for 4% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) ,which is bigger than aviation (航空) and that's before you even fuel them up.（那些汽车的大量生产所带来的CO₂排放就占了全球总排放的4%，这比航空业带来的排放量还多。那甚至还是在你给他们加油前。）”可知，汽车制造产生的CO₂排放比航空业带来的排放量还要多。故选择B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All individuals decide their commuting (通勤) mode trying to reduce their costs, but the result is the overall worst-case situation, where the average commuting time is longer and all people decide to use their car.（所有人选择他们的通勤方式，试图减少他们的出行成本，但是结果是总体上最坏的情况，所有人都决定使用他们的汽车，平均通勤时间更长）”可知，作者从他们的模型得出：所有人都开车上班，通勤时间会更长，故选择B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If our goal is to have more livable and developed cities, then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport.（如果我们的目标是拥有更宜居和发达的城市，那么我们必须参与这片土地，并把它交给其他交通方式，步行、自行车和公共交通方式）”可知，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展。故选择D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.
Define（确定）small, specific goals
____36____ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on time. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they won't help you develop and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, try “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because it's concrete. ____37____
Get a partner
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that you're trying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. ____38____ If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create external（外部的） reminders.
____39____ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.
Give yourself time
Remember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory （轨道）. If you slip up one day, don't stress out. ____40____ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.
A. Mental reminders are also important.
B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.
C. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.
D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
E. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
F. If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.
G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the old behavior.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。
【36题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific goals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判断，F项：If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big goals”与下文中的 “These big goals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat over and over”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Get a partner” 寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared workout schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据设空处前的“If you slip up one day,don't stress out” 如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up one 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习生)at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training. When downpours struck the city, he ____41____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____42____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood waters ____43____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____44____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____45____ to leave and fearing for his life, made a ____46____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers' ____47____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____48____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly ____49____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____50_____ and returned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____51_____. Some even applauded him.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____52_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____53_____ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____54_____ consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was _____55_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.
That night on a subway station platform, he _____56_____ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who _____57_____ survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He _____58_____ the subway station at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and _____59_____. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people _____60_____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
41. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
42. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
43. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
44. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
45. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
46. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
47. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
48. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
49. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
50. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
51. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
52. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
53. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
54. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
55. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. exhausted
56. A. wasted B. needed C. obtained D. spent
57. A. only B. obviously C. narrowly D. never
58. A. left B. approached C. crossed D. rescued
59. A. sweat B. medicine C. mud D. tears
60. A. on the air B. on the spot C. on holiday D. on board
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生,在郑州7月20号特大暴雨中拯救被大雨围困在地铁上的人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。A. saw 看见；B. prevented 预防；C. kept 保持；D. saved 拯救。 根据最后一段“That night on a subway station platform, he ____16____ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who ____17____ survived drowning.(那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏)”可知，他拯救了十几个人的生命。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。 A. record 记录；B. height高度；C. point点；D. depth 深度。根据空格前后可知，这是郑州历史上的最新记录。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了护栏进入了地铁。A. pushed 推；B. made 制造，做；C. burst 使炸开，使破裂；D. pulled 拉。根据空格前后可知，此处指洪水冲破了护栏。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水进入车厢之前，地铁突然停下，把乘客困在了车厢里。A. rising 上升；B. falling 跌落；C. reaching 到达；D. disappearing 消失。根据空格前后可知，在水进入车厢之前地铁停了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. uncertain 不确定；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unable 不能。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知，于不确定自己能不能活着离开。故选A。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. foolish 愚蠢的；B. unique 独特的；C. considerate 体贴的，考虑周全的；D. desperate 拼命的，绝望的。根据上文可知，害怕自己不能活着走出去，所以跟贴心的给父亲打了电话让父母保重身体。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流进车厢，乘客的恐惧不断增加。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears 恐惧； C. adaptation 适应，改变；D. deaths 死亡。根据上下文可知，水不断流入车厢，人们的恐惧增加。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A. managed 设法；B. failed 失败；C. intended 打算；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“He quickly ____9____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital ____10____ and returned to the platform to save him.(他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人)”可知，他设法出来了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. tried on 试穿；B. got on 上车；C. put on 穿上；D. looked on 旁观。根据上下文可知，此处指他穿上白大褂。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. later后来；B. further 更进一步地；C. earlier 之前；D. former 以前的。根据上文“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习生)at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training.(7月20号的时候，于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生，在经过第一天的培训后正坐5号地铁回家)”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给他的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，很多害怕的人受到了鼓舞，并精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted 提升；C. sank 下沉；D. ran 跑。根据上半句以及下文“Some even applauded him(有人甚至为他鼓掌)”可知，被困的人看到有医生站出来，受到鼓舞精神振奋起来。lift one’s spirits表示“鼓舞士气，振奋精神”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当更多的乘客从水中被救出来时，于指导其他人如何拯救溺水者。A. platform 站台，月台；B. air 空气；C. boat 船；D. water水。根据上下文可知，乘客被困住水中，所以是从水中被救出。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续给那些因冷水而低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人做心肺复苏或者急救。A. stopped 停止；B. continued 继续；C. explained 解释；D. refused 拒绝。根据后半句“those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.”可知，于继续救治那些处于极度危险的人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力气之后，她加入于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining 重新获得；B. refreshing 使精神抖擞；C. reminding 提醒；D. replacing 代替。根据空格后“consciousness”可知，这里指她重新恢复意思，所以是重新获得。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很疲惫，需要把所有的注意力都放在做心肺复苏上。A. bored 厌烦；B. heartbroken 心碎；C. energetic 精力充沛；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据空格后“and needed all his concentration”可知，于逸飞很疲惫。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. wasted浪费；B. needed 需要；C. obtained 获得； D. spent 花费。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据空格后“an exhausting six hours giving CPR”以及句意可知，此处指他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 明显地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. never 从不，“narrowly survived drowning”表示差一点被淹死。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. crossed 横跨；D. rescued 营救。根据上下文可知，于逸飞一直在车站救人直到12点左右才离开。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. sweat 汗水；B. medicine 药品；C. mud 淤泥；D. tears 眼泪。根据上下文可知，他一直在救助从被水中救出来的人，所以衣服上都是淤泥和血迹。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：眼中含泪，他的父亲和在场的人都微笑着向他竖起大拇指。A. on the air 广播中；B. on the spot 在现场，当场；C. on holiday 度假；D. on board 在车、飞机、船上。根据句意可知，是所有在场的人为他鼓掌。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year’s Eve is a public holiday in many places around the world ____61____ (include) Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Schools, post offices and government offices ____62____(close). On the special eve, many people ____63____ are up to welcome the New Year and have a day off work have the chance ____64____(sleep)in and spend the day either attending church service, visiting friends or relatives, going to the movies, staying in, or watching or playing sports. Feasting on traditional New Year’s food is also a ____65____ (relative) widespread practice but dishes vary across cultures.
New Year’s Day marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar(公历). Although Romans began marking the start of their civil year ____66____ January 1 in their calendar （prior to the Gregorian calendar）, the ____67____ (tradition) springtime opening of the growing season and time for major military campaigns still held on as the popular New Year celebration.
Pope Gregory XIII ____68____ (introduce)the Gregorian calendar in 1582. It was adopted immediately in some areas of Europe ____69____ it was not used in various ______70______ (country) until even centuries later. For example, the United Kingdom and the United States started observing the Gregorian calendar in 1752, in which 11 days were dropped.
【答案】61. including
62. are closed
63. who##that
64. to sleep
65. relatively
66. on 67. traditional
68. introduced
69. but 70. countries
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了人们庆祝除夕的方式以及除夕的来历。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除夕夜是世界上许多地方的公共假日，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，many places与include之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：学校、邮局和政府机关都关闭了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语post offices and government offices与close之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are closed.
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里，或者参加体育活动。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为many people，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里,或者参加体育活动。have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填to sleep。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：享用传统的新年食品也是一种相对普遍的做法，但不同文化的菜肴各不相同。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词widespread用副词。故填relatively。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填on。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词springtime opening用形容词。故填traditional。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：教皇格雷戈里十三世在1582年引入了公历。时间状语为in 1582，句子用一般过去时。故填introduced。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系。故填but。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。country为可数名词，前有various修饰，用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. When he was a small kid, Bell started to show much interest helping deaf people communicate, so his mother was almost entirely deaf. This interest led to his invention of the microphone. Beside, he also invents the telephone in 1876. However, at the beginning, that he actually tried to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph. During his search to improve the telegraph, Bell invented the first telephone. One of his most famous saying is: “Leave the beaten track occasional and dive into the woods. Every time you do so you will be certain to find something which is completely new in your life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curiosity that made his success. Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.
【答案】1.在interest后加in
2.so→because
3.beside→besides
4.invents→invented
5.that→what
6.saying→sayings
7.occasional→occasionally
8.which→that
9.去掉what
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己最喜欢的发明家是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：贝尔开始对帮助聋人交流表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth对…表现处兴趣。故在interest后加in。
2.考查连词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣，因为他的母亲几乎完全失聪。结合句意可知，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣的原因是他的母亲几乎完全失聪，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故将so改为because。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。besides此外，结合句意，故将beside改为besides。
4.考查动词。句意见上题解析。根据时间状语in1876，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将invents改为invented。
5.考查关系词。句意：他实际上试图设计的不是电话，而是多路电报。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语。故将that改为what。
6.考查名词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入森林。one of+最高级+名词复数“…其中之一”。故将saying改为sayings。
7.考查副词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入树林。修饰动词leave，应用副词的形式。故将occasional改为occasionally。
8.考查引导词。句意：每当你这样做的时候，你一定会在你的生活中发现一些全新的东西。引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为something，只能用关系代词that。故将which改为that。
9.考查连接词。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心使他获得了成功。此处为it was…that…强调句。故将what去掉。
10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时发明了第一项发明，75岁时发明了最后一项发明。结合句意，上下文为并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
第三节 书面表达（25分）
72. 假设你是李华，你校英文报现在正在招聘编辑(editor)，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势，特长。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student in our school.I am very excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am equal to the job. Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers and magazines, which contributes to my progress in writing. Besides, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them.
I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，申请校英文报编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
负责：in charge of →charge
胜任：be equal to →be competent for
空闲时间：spare time →free time
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture.
拓展句：Besides, I am crazy about everything which is related to Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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