2022届福建省三明第一中学高三上学期学段考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届福建省三明第一中学高三上学期学段考英语试题含解析，共22页。

2022届福建省三明第一中学高三上学期学段考英语试题
（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 On what day will the speakers attend the sale?
A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
2. What is the weather like in this town?
A. It is dry. B. It is wet. C. It is cool.
3. What probably happened to the boat?
A. It was saved. B. It was fixed. C. It was lost.
4. How do the speakers feel?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed.
5. What did the man do to make his speech so emotional?
A. He practiced a lot.
B. He wrote it in advance.
C. He showed love for his family.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a cough.
B. She can’t feel her legs.
C. She has trouble breathing.
7. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What size does the woman need?
A. 1 liter. B. 1.5 liters. C. 2 liters.
9. Which color does the woman choose?
A. White. B. Gold. C. Grey.
10. What is the date today?
A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the man do?
A. He is a tutor. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is a businessman.
12. When will the man leave for Japan?
A. In January. B. In December. C. In February.
13. How does the man think of the people he has met in every country?
A. They try to avoid him.
B. They have treated him poorly.
C. They are very curious about him.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。
14. How did the man get a clue that the earthquake was coming?
A. From the television.
B. From a radio report.
C From his dog’s behavior.
15. Where was the woman when the earthquake took place?
A. In the backyard. B. Inside her house. C. In her car.
16. How does the woman feel about having another earthquake?
A. She’s sad. B. She’s prepared. C. She’s afraid.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。
17. What is “healthcare tourism”?
A. A type of business trip.
B. A type of new insurance.
C. A type of trip for medical care.
18. Why are people participating in “healthcare tourism”?
A. To save money.
B. To get fast treatment.
C. To find better doctors.
19. What is the main cause of poverty in the U.S.?
A. High taxes.
B. Unemployment.
C. Healthcare costs.
20. Where would people spend the least on surgeries?
A. In Mexico. B. In Malaysia. C. In Spain.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
1. Which music festival lasts the most days?
A. Coachella B. Ultra Music Festival.
C. South By South West D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.
2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A. It's held in a park.
B. It features electronic music
C. It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D. It's the most popular in the country.
3. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A. Indio. B. Miami. C. Austin D. New York.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
B
When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead, they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”
The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”
Now after two months, they both feel it's been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks, our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in November.
4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?
A. They were isolated by Pender Island.
B. They could hardly buy them in shops.
C. They believed it's good for their health.
D. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.
5. Which words can best describe the couple?
A. Rich and generous. B. Helpful and positive.
C. Optimistic and self-dependent. D. Motivated and kind.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Everything went smoothly all the time.
B. They had difficulty because they wanted more.
C. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.
D. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.
7. In which column may you read such a passage?
A. Sports. B. Agriculture.
C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，在新冠疫情下，加拿大夫妻在面对超市无法购买到食物的困境时，决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“当COVID-19疫情袭来，超市货架空空荡荡时，克里斯·霍尔(Chris Hall)和斯蒂芬妮·洛伊(Stefanny Lowey)决定不再依赖他人获取食物。”可知，这对夫妇决定自己生产食物是因为在商店里几乎买不到食物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead, they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour.” （这对住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省彭德岛的夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们将不买任何东西吃。相反，他们会种植、养殖或捕捞所有的东西，包括糖、盐和面粉。）可知，当面对超市无法购买到食物的困境时，这对夫妇决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购物买东西吃，所以他们积极乐观又独立。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now after two months, they both feel it's been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult.” （现在两个月过去了，他们都感觉进展顺利，但克里斯承认最初的几周很困难。）以及“Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in November” （现在二月已经结束了。随着他们度过冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到积极，他们的挑战将在11月正式结束。）可知，他们的挑战总共持续11个月，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead, they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour.” （这对住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省彭德岛的夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们将不买任何东西吃。相反，他们会种植、养殖或捕捞所有的东西，包括糖、盐和面粉。）可知，文章主要是讲疫情期间一对夫妇生活的故事，这篇文章很可能出现在生活方式专栏中，故选C项。
C
The town of Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage of $16. 5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place lost its beauty.
Shane Grammer, a creative director for Disney's theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire. He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.
"I've got to paint that chimney," he said to Inside Edition. "I'm not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, wasn't it?"
Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney, which is strikingly mysterious black and white, in the ruins. Perhaps it serves as a reminder of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves." Beautiful and impressive," one of them commented. And another said," You bring beauty and hope."
At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. "When the first mural moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up," he said to KRCR-TV. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, during which he completed 17 paintings of victims and other figures.
Today, Grammer's efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places that seriously need some light around the world.
Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.
8. How did Grammer come up with the idea of painting the chimney?
A. From Disney's theme parks.
B. From his friend's description of the fire.
C. After learning about the news of the fire.
D. By looking at a picture of Shane Edward's remaining chimney after the fire.
9. What do Grammer's murals mean to people?
A. They are inspiring. B. They are mysteries.
C. They are entertaining. D. They are just artistic expressions.
10. What does the underlined part "something deeper" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. People's words. B. People's inner feelings.
C. The background situation. D. The meaning of the mural.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Paradise is recovering from the disaster.
B. The people in Paradise are all happy now.
C. Grammer is not happy for the destruction of his mural.
D. The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammer's mural.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.(当看到在镇上的童年好友Shane Edwards分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，Shane Edwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子仅存的一部分)”以及第三段中““I’ve got to paint that chimney,” he said to Inside Edition.(“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说)”可知，在看到火灾后Shane Edwards剩下的烟囱的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves." Beautiful and impressive," one of them commented. And another said," You bring beauty and hope."(然后Grammer把画放到Instagram上。一看到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。”。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”)”可推知，火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量。故选A。
【10题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线词后文“"When the first mural moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up," he said to KRCR-TV.”可知，他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来。”说明Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，故画线短语意思是“人们的内心感受”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.(讽刺的是，第一幅画《天堂里的烟囱》仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神又复活了)”可推知，天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。故选A。
D
A national engineering laboratory in Tianjin is the base of the world’s largest and most advanced sound source identification system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, is similar to a mini Ferris wheel that lacks seats and cannot rotate. A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. “It is like a sound radar for discovering noise,” said Hu Wenlin, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory for Noise Control and Reduction at China Railway Design Corporation.
Hu said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.
Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.
The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.
12. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1?
A. It is invented by Hu Wenlin. B. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheel.
C. It is fitted with many sensors to study noise. D. It transforms sound information into images.
13. What does the underlined word “abatement” probably mean?
A. Increasing. B. Ranking. C. Reducing. D. Analyzing.
14. What highlights the sound camera according to paragraph 3?
A. It is very easy to move. B. It consumes little energy.
C. It is available for everyone. D. It operates far more accurately.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Technology Frees People from Noise
B. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines Quieter
C. The Importance of Conducting Sound Research
D. The Influence of Noise Pollution on People’s Life
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. (仔细观察这个直径5米的车轮，你会发现它的高科技特征，比如一排144个传感器，用来捕捉、识别和分析铁路上的噪声源)”可知，声音摄像机装有许多传感器来研究噪音。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一句“After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. (在分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划)”可知，这台声音照相机设备产生的数据能够让工程师制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划，可推知，划线词所在句子的意思是“例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格降噪要求的居民区，工程师可以提出一个降低噪音的计划，通常付出更大代价”，故划线词意思是“降低，减弱”。A. Increasing.增加；B. Ranking.排名；C. Reducing.减少；D. Analyzing.分析。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.(噪声控制技术已在全国数十个重大铁路工程中得到应用。 国家工程实验室主任王长进表示，国产声控相机已达到世界先进水平。在声音摄像机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子沿着铁路线收集声音数据。“它无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，我们现在使用的技术要精确得多，”王说)”可知，声音摄像机的特点是它的操作更加准确。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines. (这台机器只是这个实验室开发的许多新发明之一。在铁路方面开展了多项研究项目，推动了高速铁路关键噪声控制设备的开发，为沿线居民带来了更安静的生活)”结合本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。可知，B选项“声音摄像机使铁路线路更安静”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Words are important. ____16____ The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
____17____ The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. ____18____ For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ____19____
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. ____20____ We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
A. A smile can break down barriers.
B. Smile is a kind of attitude to our life.
C. Body language is a part of nonverbal language.
D. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
E. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
F. But we can also learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
G. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们的肢体语言有很丰富的含义，文章对此进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.”（人们的站立方式、握臂方式和手部动作也能告诉我们他们的感受。）可知，此处是讲肢体语言也能表达人们的想法和感受，所以选项F（但是我们也可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。）切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. ”（最关键的一点是使用适合你所处文化的肢体语言。）可知，此处是讲肢体语言因文化不同而不同，所以选项E（就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。）切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.”（例如，眼神交流——看着某人的眼睛——在一些国家是表达兴趣的一种方式。）可知，此处是讲看着某人的眼睛表达的含义，前文讲在在一些国家看着某人的眼睛是表达兴趣的一种方式，选项D（相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被允许的。）和前文形成对比，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.”（“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。）可知，此处是讲“OK”这个手势势在不同的文化中的不同的含义。前文“In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ”（在日本，如果有人看到别人做这个手势，可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国，一个人遇到同样的手势可能会解释为“零”的意思。）举了几个国家的例子，所以选项G（然而，在巴西和德国你应该避免这样做，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。）切合文意，而且指出在巴西和德国应该避免这样做，和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.”（也许最好例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。）可知，此处是讲微笑能够打破障碍，帮助交流，所以选项A（一个微笑可以打破障碍。）切合文意。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly.
After our ____21____ , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) ____22____ time! The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to ____23____ while we were there.
At the top of our list of ____24____ was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon ____25____. We headed over there one afternoon and were ____26____ with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy.
The employees told us that the dolphins ____27____ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes ____28____ us all about these fantastic animals. Then it was our group's ____29____ .
We _____30_____ clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear _____31_____ so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually, the dolphins _____32_____ us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to _____33_____ them closer. They were so cute and lovely. It _____34_____ let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how _____35_____ it was to save and protect them.
21. A. adventure B. appointment C. graduation D. wedding
22. A. anxious B. wonderful C. strict D. ordinary
23. A. enjoy B. protect C. spread D. avoid
24. A. experiments B. performances C. bargains D. activities
25. A. package B. regret C. prize D. invention
26. A. careful B. content C. familiar D. bored
27. A. moved off B. get away with C. put up with D. looked forward to
28. A. selling B. lending C. telling D. posting
29. A. gift B. recipe C. turn D. risk
30. A. made B. changed C. donated D. designed
31. A. instructions B. destinations C. connections D. combinations
32. A. challenged B. attacked C. approached D. controlled
33. A. feed B. train C. observe D. catch
34. A. merely B. casually C. barely D. really
35. A. significant B. complex C. hopeful D. confusing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者婚礼后，和丈夫飞往墨西哥度蜜月。在那里，作者度过了一段美好的时光，尤其是与海豚游泳的活动不仅让作者更欣赏海豚，而且让作者意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure经历；B. appointment约会；C. graduation毕业；D. wedding婚礼。根据“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知，我们是在婚礼后，去度蜜月。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家美丽的酒店，面朝美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光! A. anxious担心的；B. wonderful美好的；C. strict严厉的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to ____3____ while we were there.”可知，我们度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjoy享受；B. protect保护；C. spread花费；D. avoid避免。根据“The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to”可知，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：排在我们活动清单首位的是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验；B. performances表演；C. bargains交易；D. activities活动。根据“to swim with dolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是一项活动。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一个叫海豚发现的地方，它被列入了我们的蜜月计划包裹。A. package包裹； B. regret懊悔；C. prize奖品；D. invention发明。根据“At the top of our list of ____4____ was to swim with dolphins.”可知，那里有一个叫海豚发现的地方，它被列入了我们的蜜月计划包裹。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A. careful小心的；B. content满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. bored厌倦的。根据“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可知，我们对那里很满意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚期待与我们人类互动，因为这给它们带来了娱乐和锻炼。A. moved off离开；B. get away with侥幸逃脱； C. put up with忍受；D. looked forward to期待。根据“as it entertained them and gave them exercise.”可知，海豚期待与我们人类互动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些神奇的动物。A. selling销售；B. lending借出；C. telling告诉；D. posting张贴。根据“us all about these fantastic animals.”可知，是工作人员花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些神奇的动物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就轮到我们组了。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. turn轮到；D. risk风险。根据“We ____10____ clothes and got into the pool.”可知，轮到我们了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A. made制作；B. changed更换；C. donated捐赠；D. designed设计。根据“and got into the pool”可知，我们换了衣服。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以以情侣的身份和海豚一起游泳。A. instructions说明；B. destinations目的地；C. connections连接；D. combinations结合。根据“so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple.”可知，我们得到了明确的说明。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这是我和我丈夫近距离观察它们的好机会。A. challenged挑战；B. attacked攻击；C. approached靠近；D. controlled控制。根据“so it was a great chance for my husband and me to ____13____ them closer.”可知，海豚靠近了我们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这是我和我丈夫近距离观察它们的好机会。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. catch抓住。根据“so it was a great chance for my husband and me to ____13____ them closer.”和“They were so cute and lovely.”可知，我们得以近距离观察海豚。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它真的让我更欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅；B. casually随意地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真正地。根据“let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how ____15____ it was to save and protect them.”可知，它真的让我更欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它真的让我更欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. confusing混乱的。根据“it was to save and protect them.”可知，拯救和保护海豚是非常重要的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A law amendment(修正案) that allows couples in China to have three children ____36____ (pass) on Friday. Supportive ____37____ (measure) aimed at encouraging births, such as protecting women’s workplace rights and ____38____ (lower) education costs, also received legal backing in the revised Population and Family Planning Law.
The policy shift addresses the challenge of declining birth rates. According to the ____39____ (late) national survey, the proportion of those aged 60 and above rose to 18.7 percent last year, while the birth rate ____40____ (drop) to 1.3 children per woman.
Zhang Guilong,____41____ official from the NPC, says that revisions made to the law are aimed at ensuring progress can be made toward the goal of achieving____42____ (balance) population development in the long run.____43____ particular, the revised law serves as a push for establishing affordable nursery care service systems. In response to concerns that the third-child policy will likely deepen gender discrimination against working women, the law states that a women’s right to employment will be guaranteed and that employment services will be provided for those ____44____ jobs are affected due to pregnancies.
The law also for the first time addresses parental leave, making_____45_____ clear that support will be given to regions exercising the practice.
【答案】36. was passed
37. measures
38. lowering
39. latest 40. dropped
41. an 42. balanced
43. In 44. whose
45. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周五，中国通过了一项允许夫妇生育三个孩子的法律修正案。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：周五，中国通过了一项允许夫妇生育三个孩子的法律修正案。根据时间状语on Friday可知应用一般过去时，主语A law amendment和pass为被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was passed。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：旨在鼓励生育的支助措施，例如保护妇女的工作权利和降低教育费用，也得到订正的《人口和计划生育法》的法律支持。measure为可数名词，根据后文“such as protecting women’s workplace rights and lowering education costs”可知应用复数形式。故填measures。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在鼓励生育的支持性措施，如保护妇女的工作场所权利和降低教育费用，也在修订后的《人口和计划生育法》中得到法律支持。作介词的宾语，需填动名词作宾语。故填lowering。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：根据最新的全国调查，去年60岁及以上的人口比例上升到18.7%，而出生率下降到每个妇女1.3个孩子。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据最新的全国调查，去年60岁及以上的人口比例上升到18.7%，而出生率下降到每个妇女1.3个孩子。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填dropped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全国人大官员张贵龙表示，对该法律的修订旨在确保从长远来看能够朝着实现人口平衡发展的目标取得进展。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全国人大官员张贵龙表示，对该法律的修订旨在确保从长远来看能够朝着实现人口平衡发展的目标取得进展。空处需填形容词balanced，作定语，修饰名词短语population development。故填balanced。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：特别是，此次修订的法律将推动建立负担得起的保育服务体系。结合句意表示“特别是”可知短语为in particular，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：针对“三胎”政策可能会加剧对职业女性的性别歧视的担忧，该法律表示，将保障女性的就业权利，并为那些因怀孕而工作受到影响的人提供就业服务。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：该法律还首次解决了育儿假问题，明确表示将给予实施育儿假的地区支持。“make it adj.+that”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你李华，请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Tom，告知他你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to participate in a labor activity outside the school.
The activity aimed at fueling our passion for labor is scheduled to last approximately three hours. We will gather at the school gate at 8:30 am tomorrow morning and a bus will take us to a nearby farm. Our task includes weeding, watering, applying fertilizers and so on. Hopefully, this experience will help us realize the value of labor and develop a sense of responsibility.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Tom，告知他你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→stand for→represent
参加：participate in→take part in
打算，目的：aimed at→be intended for
聚集：gather→get together
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity aimed at fueling our passion for labor is scheduled to last approximately three hours.
拓展句：The activity which is aimed at fueling our passion for labor is scheduled to last approximately three hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hopefully, this experience will help us realize the value of labor and develop a sense of responsibility. (运用了并列谓语)
[高分句型2] The activity aimed at fueling our passion for labor is scheduled to last approximately three hours. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie double -checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then,  Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped in to the air.
“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.
The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box ：
To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.
Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly?
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie plodded down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para l:
Later Dad came in with excitement.
Para 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.
【答案】Para l:
Later Dad came in with excitement. “Where's your spelling test, Karie?” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
Para 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现。Karie陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Karie还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Karie告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Karie内心的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie比平时更早去了学校。”可知，第二段可描写Karie如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的，以及老师得知真相后的做法。
2.续写线索：Karie给父亲看试卷——Karie假装开心——Karie感到内疚——Karie告诉老师这个错误——老师肯定了Karie的诚实。
3.词汇激活
行为类
举动：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out
看：look away from / fixe one’s eyes on/look at
去往：go to/come in/get in
情绪类
不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly
安静：quietly /in silence
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Karie.(运用动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BCACB