必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman学案

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman学案，共19页。

Unit 6 The Admirable


Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
(　　)1.discrimination A．n.机会；时机
(　　)2.further B．adj.强烈的，剧烈的
(　　)3.judge C．vt.认为，看作
(　　)4.respect D．n.看法，态度
(　　)5.regard E．adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
(　　)6.opportunity F．n.歧视
(　　)7.reputation G．vt.评价；判断
(　　)8.ongoing H．vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩
(　　)9.intense I．adj.更多的，进一步
(　　)10.attitude J．n.名誉；名望
[答案]　1—5 FIGHC　6—10 AJEBD
B．短语匹配
(　　)1.due to A．挑选
(　　)2.try out for B．不久前某一天
(　　)3.pick out C．因为，由于
(　　)4.the other day D．被认为，被看作
(　　)5.be regarded as E．角逐，参加选拔
[答案]　1—5　CEABD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．protest n．&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对
2．racial adj. 种族的；人种的
3．skin n. 皮肤
4．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行
5．novelist n. 小说家
6．passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
7．organisation n. 组织；团体；机构
8．strike vi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；
突然有坏的影响；打，击
9．severe adj. 很严重的
10．design vt. 计划，设计

Ⅰ.语境填词
further；severe；respect；opportunity；protest；strike；reputation；attitude；judge；regard
1．The workers staged a protest against the proposed changes in their contracts.
2．My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
3．You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
4．It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly.
5．A two­minute silence was held as a mark of respect．
6．If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
7．The party suffered severe losses during the last election.
8．Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer.
9．She is held in high regard by her students.
10．She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．She was one of the most inspiring(inspire) people I've ever met.
2．His disability(disabled) prevents him from holding a job.
3．He knew I was energetic(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
4．They are engaged(engage) in talks with the Irish government.
5．The company's commitment(commit)to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
6．She suffered from severe depression(depress) after losing her job.
7．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(move)．
8．There was an almost complete lack of awareness(aware) of the issues involved.
9．The film's special effects are particularly impressive(impress)．
10．She showed a lack of judgement(judge) when she gave Mark the job.

1．Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
2．He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real­life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。
3．His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。
4．Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。
5．With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
随着新的医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。

词语助读
①horror n．令人惊恐的事
②life­threatening adj.威胁生命的
③thus adv.因此
④be regarded as被认为，被看作
⑤novelist n．小说家
⑥journalist n．新闻工作者
⑦passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
⑧star in主演
⑨try out for角逐；参加……选拔
⑩eventually adv.最后；终于
⑪opportunity n．机会；时机
⑫real­life adj.现实生活的
⑬reputation n．名誉；名望
⑭awareness n．意识；认识
⑮cause n．事业
⑯organisation n．组织；团体；机构
⑰speak out大胆说出
⑱disaster n．灾难
⑲strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
⑳severe adj.很严重的；激烈的
movement n．运动，动作，活动
breathe vi.呼吸
survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存
nightmare n．噩梦，梦魇
fall into陷入
depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
will n．意志；意愿
commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
undertake vt.着手做，承担
intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的
engage vi.参加，参与
be engaged in忙于……
a wide range of广泛的……；一系列的
design vt.计划，设计
remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的
shortly after不久以后
biography n．传记
passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
be based on以……为基础
inspire vt.激励；鼓舞
pass away去世；离世
原文呈现
THE SUPERHERO
BEHIND SUPERMAN
The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror① of life­threatening② injury; Reeve experienced both.Thus③， not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as④ a superhero to many in real life.[1]
[1]not only...but also...不但……而且……；not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York—the son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and novelist⑤， and Barbara Pitney, a journalist⑥.He found his passion⑦ in acting and starred in⑧ his first school play at the age of eight.Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve tried out for⑨， and was eventually⑩ given the lead role in a Superman film.[2]
[2]although引导让步状语从句。
Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity⑪ to be a real­life⑫ superman, and he soon gained a reputation⑬ for raising awareness⑭ for good causes⑮.He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations⑯ such as Save the Children, speaking out⑰ about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster⑱ struck⑲ Reeve.While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.His injuries were so severe⑳ that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.[3] At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive.During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.[4] For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.
[3]so...that...如此……以至于……。
[4]本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语。
With a new sense of energy and commitment， Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.He engaged in a wide range ofexercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkableprogress.Shortly after， he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities， raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.“What I do is based on powers we all have inside us...and you don't have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.“With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up！”
Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away.He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
译文参考
《超人》背后的
超级英雄
克里斯托弗·里夫的一生是一个几乎无法想象的故事，从极其成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命的伤害。里夫这两者都经历了。因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
里夫1952年9月25日出生于纽约，是教师兼小说家富兰克林·里夫和记者芭芭拉·皮特尼的儿子。他在表演中找到了激情，并在八岁时主演了他的第一部学校戏剧。尽管他认为自己只会在舞台上出演，但里夫还是参加选拔，并最终获得了饰演电影《超人》主角的机会。
里夫从1978年到1987年主演了四部《超人》电影。他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。他到医院探望患病儿童，并与拯救儿童组织合作，畅谈健康、教育和儿童保护，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。骑马时，他从马上摔下来摔断了脖子。他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。起初，他的医生不相信他会活下来。在这段时间里，里夫觉得自己失去了一切希望。曾经是一个健康成功的年轻人，现在却被困在破碎的身体里，这对他来说就像是一个活生生的噩梦。他承认，在受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己死了，甚至想过结束自己的生命。他陷入了持续好几个月的沮丧。在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。在随后的几年里，他把注意力集中在有一天能再次行走的目标上。
带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他又通过导演、制作甚至主演电影重返了电影行业。他还写了一本传记，并重返慈善事业。里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。“我所做的一切都是建立在我们内心力量的基础上的……你不必成为一个‘超人’就能做到这一点。”他的积极态度鼓舞了那些身陷疾病的人们。“随着新医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。所以你看我生活得充实忙碌，根本没时间考虑放弃！”
不幸的是，2004年10月10日，克里斯托弗·里夫去世了。他将作为一个超级英雄被人们永远铭记。


速读P58－P59教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Reeve is regarded as a superhero to many people in real life.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
2．He first played a school play when he was in college.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Save the Children was a famous film that Reeve starred in.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．After the accident, the doctor of Reeve thought he could survive.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Reeve raised much money to support medical research.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案]　1—5　ABBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．that he eventually found the will to live again
B．that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life
C．that people like him would be able to walk again
D．that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real­life superman
E．that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all
1．Reeve realised ________， and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
2．Reeve's injuries were so severe ________ and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
3．Reeve admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished ________．
4．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends ________．
5．With the progress of new medical research, he is confident ________．
[答案]　1—5　DEBAC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Christopher Reeve
Becoming the star in Superman films
He 1.tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.
He 2.starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.
He is known as a superhero in the Superman films.
Becoming a superhero in real life
He gained a reputation for 3.raising awareness for good causes.
In 1995 a disaster 4.struck him.After a depression lasting for many months，he engaged in 5.a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made 6.remarkable progress．Shortly after，he managed to return to his film career by directing，producing and even starring in films.
He also wrote a biography and returned to his 7.charity work．He became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars 8.in support of medical research.
He is also regarded as a superhero in real life.

细读P58－P59教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
(　　)1.ParA．1 A．Struggle with his injuries and return to
his film career.
(　　)2.ParA．2 B．Suffer from injuries and regain confidence
to live.
(　　)3.ParA．3 C．Regarded as superhero in films and real life.
(　　)4.ParA．4 D．He was passed away.
(　　)5.ParA．5 E．A superhero in real life.
(　　)6.ParA．6 F．Get the lead role in Superman.
[答案]　1—6　CFEBAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．When did Christopher Reeve start to act?
A．At the age of 8.
B．In college.
C．After he broke his back.
D．When he was chosen to be the lead role in Superman.
2．Christopher Reeve was most well­known for ________．
A．plays　　　　 B．TV shows
C．Superman films D．charity work
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Christopher was still able to walk after the accident.
B．Christopher was full of hope when he broke his neck.
C．Christopher even thought of giving up after the accident.
D．Christopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.
4．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．the doctors thought the accident was not serious
B．Christopher thought of committing suicide after the accident
C．Reeve's wife encouraged Christopher to face the situation
D．Christopher's parents made no reaction to the accident
5．Christopher got involved with charity work because _____.
A．his wife asked him to do so
B．many disabled people need help
C．the doctors advised him to do so
D．no one helped the disabled people
[答案]　1—5　ACCCB
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
A．阅读教材课文中含有描述心情的语句
1．During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.
2．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
3．He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.
B．判断下列句子是否为描述心情的语句
1．I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.(是)
2．I'm too busy with living to think of giving up！(是)
3．For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.(不是)


1．independent adj.独立的，自主的→independence n．独立
2．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象
3．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．认识；意识
4．move vt.移动；前进→movement n．运动，动作，活动
5．depress vt.使沮丧；使消沉→depressed adj.意志消沉的；沮丧的→depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
6．commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) →commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
7．engage vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.使用中的；被占用的→engagement n．雇用；预约
8．energy n．精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
9．disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；伤残的→disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
10．inspire vt.激励；鼓舞→inspiring adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．给人鼓舞；灵感

strike vt.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭，爆发；突然想起；划火柴；敲(钟) n．罢工
①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 撞击
②He struck the table with his fist. 击打
③Police fear that the killer may strike again. 攻击
④The area was struck by an outbreak of cholerA． 侵袭
⑤It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 突然想起
⑥The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike. 划火柴
⑦The clock has just struck three. 敲
⑧Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike. 罢工

Words and Phrases
知识要点1　inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
(教材P56)He gave a famous and inspiring speech which started with the words “I have a dream”．
他发表了一篇以“我有一个梦想”为开头的著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。
[例1]　She was one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。
[例2]　It was not exactly our most inspiring performance of the season.
那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。
[造句]　和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。
It is inspiring to work with people like those and I will miss them.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire v． 启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire sb.with sth. 激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiration n. 给人以鼓舞；灵感；
鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The teacher inspired us to make(make) greater efforts.
②The news inspired us with courage.
③Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
知识要点2　regard vt.认为；看作；考虑
(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
[例1]　Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。
[例2]　I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
[造句]　你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。
You shouldn't regard such important work as a trifling matter.
[知识拓展]
(1)regard...as... 把……看作
with/in regard to 关于
(2)regarding prep. 关于
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He was regarded as the most successful chancellor of modern times.
②Call me if you have any problems regarding(regard) your work.
③With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.
知识要点3　awareness n．认识；意识
(教材P58～59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real­life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。
[例1]　There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved.
对有关问题几乎是一无所知。
[例2]　The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyone was as lucky as they were.
这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。
[造句]　由于认识到了这一点，人们对待健康的态度正在转变。
As a result of this new awareness, attitudes toward health are changing.
[知识拓展]
(1)raise one's awareness of... 加强某人对……的意识
(2)aware adj. 知道的；明白的；意识到的
be aware of... 觉察到……；意识到……
be aware that/wh­... 意识到……
make sb.aware that... 使某人意识到……
make sb.aware of... 使某人意识到……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.
②I was aware that she was trembling.
[小片段填空]
The project is to raise ①awareness of protecting our environment，although most of people have ②been aware of the importance of it.
知识要点4　commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺
(教材P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。
[例1]　She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上做出重大的承诺。
[例2]　A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
[造句]　取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
[知识拓展]
commit vt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事
commit to... 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.
②He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.
③He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.
[名师点津]
commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
知识要点5　(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。
(1)engage vi.参加，参与；吸引
[例1]　I have never engaged in the drug trade.
我从未参与过毒品交易。
[例2]　They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
[造句]　它的使命是参与教育的研究与发展。
Its mission is to engage in research and development in education.
[知识拓展]
(1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝be engaged in(doing)sth.
参加/从事……；忙于……
engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系
engage sb.to do sth./as sth. 聘请某人做……
(2)engagement n. 订婚；预约
(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的
be engaged to sb. 和……订婚
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We engage him as technical adviser.
②He wants to be engaged(engage) in foreign trade.
③My daughter was engaged to a young teacher.
(2)design n．& v．设计；图案；构思
[例1]　They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
[例2]　The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
[造句]　我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。
We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.
[知识拓展]
design sth.for... 指定某物作某用途
be designed for/as... 被打算用来作……
be designed to do sth. 被打算做……；目的是……
by design 故意地
[即学即练]
①This gun is designed for one purpose－it's basically to kill people.
②This project is designed to help(help) landless people.
③Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.
知识要点6　judge vt.评判，评审，判断 n．法官，审判员，裁判员
(教材P104) I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家……
[例1]　Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
[例2]　What gives you the right to judge other people?
你有什么权力对别人评头论足？
[造句]　法官判他五年监禁。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
[知识拓展]
(1)judge by... 根据……判断
judging from/by 由……来判断
judge...to be/as... 判断……为……；认为……是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2)judg(e)ment n. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见
in one's judgement 以某人看来
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Judging(judge) from/by what she said, she must be an honest woman.
②We judge her to be(be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.
③In my judgement(judge) they've got nothing to worry about.
[小片段填空]
①Judging from his appearance，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often steals things，so the ②judge points out that we shouldn't ③judge a man by his looks.
知识要点7　impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
(教材P104) Very impressive indeed!
真令人印象深刻！
[例1]　He was well­built, but too fleshy to be impressive.
他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。
[例2]　He had given a mightily impressive performance.
他的表演让人印象极为深刻。
[造句]　由一群这个年龄的学生所做的工作给人印象非常深刻。
It's a very impressive performance by a group of students of that age.
[知识拓展]
(1)impression n． 印象，感觉
have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事；用……打动
be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
impress sth.on sth./sb./one's mind 把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We left/made the impression(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.
②He impressed her with his honesty.
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.
Sentence Pattern
重点句式　not only...but also...
(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
句式分析：句中的not only...but also...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。
[例1]　Air not only occupies space but it also has weight.
空气不仅占据空间，而且还具有重量。
[例2]　Shakespeare was not only a writer，but(also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。
[造句]　老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
[知识拓展]
(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。not only与but also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。
(3)not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.
②Not only are you funny, but also you are witty.
③Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.
④He not only studies hard，but also he is very clever.
→Not only does he study hard，but also he is very clever.

教材
高考
1.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character…
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
2.Very impressive indeed！
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
3.Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
(2019·江苏卷)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.
4.With a new sense of energy and commitment，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
(2019·江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.
2．Not only does(do) she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.
3．It was designed for an experienced sewer.
4．It depends on whether he is engaged in legitimate action.
5．We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.
6．It is an occasion to raise awareness(aware) of key global health issues.
7．He refused to divulge any information regarding(regard) the man's whereabouts.
8．My impression(impress) is that they are totally out of control.
9．Judged(judge) to be the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.
10．Choose an object of art or flowers that you find inspiring(inspire)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick out; be regarded as; the other day; due to; by design
1．She picked out one dress that she particularly liked.
2．I bumped into him the other day in the street.
3．This is entirely our fault, and it is by design．
4．Stealing from a place of worship was regarded as sacrilege.
5．I think it's due to being left handed that he's got terrible writing.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.was given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding，he 3.broke (break) his neck.As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that many doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.depressed (depress) but eventually，he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this，he became a passionate and 8.energetic (energy) advocate for others 9.suffering (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in films.


同义词和反义词
[观察例句]
1．Regretful to say, art is long; life is short.
2．He joined us in the game for one hour and attended the meeting.
3．You should know the advantages and disadvantages of the programme.
4．For instance, in Mexico it's legal to drive, but illegal to get into an accident.
[归纳用法]
一、同义词分类
1．绝对同义词
指的是两个或两个以上的词或短语有完全相同的语义，任何情况下都可以互换使用，此类同义词很少，大多为专业术语，如：mother language和native language，可以互换使用，意义没有区别。例如：
(1)meet和encounter
(2) important和significant
(3)surprised和amazed或astonished
2．相对同义词
指的是含义基本相同，在程度、范围或用法上有细微的差别，一般在句子中不能替换使用。例如：
(1)imagine, guess, suppose
imagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在；
guess“猜测，臆测”，指未知前的猜测；
suppose “想象，推测”，意指“假定或假设中的情形”。
(2) attend/join/take part in的用法区别
attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。
take part in指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
二、反义词分类
1．词根反义词
指的是不同词根构成的反义词；例如：
success和failure；war和peace；cold和hot；busy和free；danger和safety；dark和bright等。
2．派生反义词
由派生构成的反义词，此类反义词一般是加否定前缀或否定后缀构成。
(1)否定前缀
①dis­主要加在名词、形容词、动词之前，dis­为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点，dishonorable不光彩的，disagree不同意等；
②in­常加在形容词、名词之前，如incorrect不正确的，inability无能、无力，inaccurate不准确的等；
③im­加在字母m，b，p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的，impolite不礼貌的，impudence厚颜无耻；
④il­主要加在以l开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的，illiterate文盲的，illogical不合逻辑的；
⑤ir­放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不规则的，irresistible不可抵抗的，irresolvable不能分解的、不能解决的；
⑥un­主要放于名词、形容词、副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的，undoubted无疑的，unemployment失业；
⑦non­加在形容词、名词前，以non­为否定前缀的词有non­existence不存在，non­essential不主要的，non­electrical非电的；
⑧而mis­加在动词、名词前，例如misunderstand误解，misjudge误判，misleading误导，misfortune不幸；
⑨dis­加在动词之前，例如disappear消失，disarm解除武装，disconnect失去联系；
⑩de­加在名词、形容词前，常见的例子有demobilize遣散、使……复员，decolor 脱色、漂白；
⑪anti­加在名词、形容词前边，最常见的是anti­Japanese 抗日的，anti­social厌恶社会的、反社会的，antidote 解毒的药。
(2)否定后缀
英语中只有三个否定后缀：­less，­free，­proof。
①less后缀，如：homeless；hopeless；endless等；
②free后缀，如：fat­free milk 脱脂牛奶，sugar­free dessert 无糖甜点，wrinkle­free pants 无皱裤，hands­free device 免提装置；
③proof后缀一般表示“防……的”，如：waterproof防水的， rainproof 防雨的，airproof不透气的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's not so hopeless(hope) as you imagined.
2．The black car drove away from them and disappeared(appear)．
3．Perhaps I misunderstood(understand), but are you quite sure there is no problem in the contract?
4．Unemployment(employ) is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.
5．She was taken to hospital suffering from an irregular(regular) heartbeat.
6．He has been charged with membership of an illegal(legal) organisation.
7．It was impossible(possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.
8．The incorrect(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I 1.disagree(agree) with your plan because it is 2.improper(proper) to have these little children do such dangerous work.They are too young 3.to be employed (employ)．So it is 4.illegal(legal) to get them to work in the factory.5.Unfortunately (fortunately), I found there were many children 6.working(work) there.They were 7.unable(able) to get enough sleep and rest.It is 8.unbearable(bearable) that they were afraid of express their 9.dissatisfaction (satisfaction) to you.The government leaders had express their 10.disapproval (approve)．