英语Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you学案

Unit 1 Face values

1．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.相等，同一

2．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledgement n．(对某事属实或某情况存在)承认；感谢

3．pretend v．假装， 装作→pretender n．冒充者

1．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；告知收到；鸣谢，感谢

①He unwillingly acknowledged having made a mistake. v．承认

②We must acknowledge his letter as soon as we receive it. v．告知收到

③They wish to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the making of this film.                            v．鸣谢，感谢

2．overlook v．俯视；忽视，忽略；不计较

①I live in a dormitory which overlooks the garden. v.俯瞰

②I'll overlook your mistake this time，but don't make it again. v.不计较

③This area is often overlooked but has a huge impact on your life.

v.忽视，忽略

Words and Phrases

　boost v．促进，推动 n．增加，促进，激励

(教材P2)　Each “like” boosts my confidence.

照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。

[例]　The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting the price of tickets.

剧院设法通过降低票价增加了观众。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The total was boosted to nearly ￡200 by donations from parents.

②With more cyclists on the roads，there has been a boost in bike sales over the past few months.

③No doubt，aid will be considered as a boost to global influence.

④ If you boost him up，he can just reach the top of the shelf.

⑤Encouraging your child's talents can boost his confidence and slowly establish his confidence in other areas.

鼓励孩子的天赋，能够提升他的自信，慢慢就能建立他在别的方面的信心。

　pretend v．假装，装作；自认为

(教材P2)　People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.

那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。

[例]　When he came in，all of us pretended to be angry.

他进来时，我们都假装很生气。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①She pretended to be doing(do) her homework when her mother came in.

②When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.

③She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.

④She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.

→She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.

　identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的

(教材P3)　I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.

我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。

[例]　The two pictures are similar, although not identical.

这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She is innocent；it was a case of mistaken identity(identical)．

②The early identification(identify) of children with special educational needs is very important.

③People who had identified(identify) themselves as not wealthy were more likely to listen to and look at the stranger.

④The name used must be identical to that shown in your identity document.

使用的姓名必须与身份证明文件相同。

　bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦；困难；令人烦恼的情况(或事物，人)

(教材P3)　For a long time，this really bothered me.

很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。

[例]　Thank you，but please don't bother.

谢谢，但请你不要费事了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①Don't bother your father with/about so many questions.He is too tired.

②It bothers me to think (think) of her alone in that big house.

③She didn't bother about feeding the baby so it was skinny.

→She didn't bother to feed/feeding the baby so it was skinny.

　acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)

(教材P3)　What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!

我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽而且使我们更快乐！

[例]　He and others in the field acknowledge that there are many obstacles to overcome.

他和该领域的其他人都承认还有许多障碍需要克服。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of my contribution.

② He is widely acknowledged to be(be) the best player in the world.

③他承认比赛输了。

He acknowledged having been defeated in the game. (＋doing)

＝He acknowledged that he was defeated in the game. (＋that从句)

＝He acknowledged himself (to be) defeated in the game. (＋复合宾语)

＝It was acknowledged that he was defeated in the game. (it作形式主语)

Sentence Patterns

　as引导非限制性定语从句

(教材P2)　As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．

正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。

句式分析：as a song in Ugly Betty puts it 是非限制性定语从句，as 代替整个主句的内容。as 引导非限制性定语从句时放在主句前后均可，意为“正如”，后边的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report等。

[例]　As everyone puts it，“Practice makes perfect”．

正如大家所说的那样，“熟能生巧”。

[即学即练]　完成句子/一句多译

①As I expected(正如我所预料的那样)，he got the first place again in this midterm examination.

② As was reported(据报道)，they failed in sending up a satellite.

③众所周知，大西洋仅有太平洋的一半大。

It is well­known that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(that引导的主语从句)

＝As is well­known，the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)

＝What is well­known is that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(what引导的主语从句)

[名师点津]　which引导的非限制性定语从句也可以指代整个主句，但不能位于主句之前。

　That's why...那就是……的原因

(教材P3)　That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.

这就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。

句式分析：本句中That's why ...意为“那就是……的原因，这就是为什么……”；why引导表语从句，表示结果。

[例]　That is why I don't approve of your plan.

那就是我不赞成你的计划的原因。

[即学即练]　完成句子/句型转换

①From space, the earth looks blue.This is because (这是因为)about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.

②The reason why we don't trust him (我们不相信他的原因)is that he often lies.

③He fell from a tall tree.That was why he hurt his leg.

→He hurt his leg.That was because he fell from a tall tree.

→The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.

1．Through interviews，I was able to discover what“me”means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.

分析：句中and连接两个宾语从句，what “me” means to other people为第一个宾语从句，由what引导，how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves为第二个宾语从句，由how引导。

译文：通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。 

2．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares?

分析：本句为并列句，由but连接。what引导主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。

译文：爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In that game he pretended to have been killed (kill) and lay on the ground.

2．In order to pick that big apple，she asked me to boost her up．

3．Their views on this problem are identical (identity)．

4．Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year in our school.

5．Since you have a strong desire to learn (learn) Chinese culture，I think Peking University is an ideal place for you.

6．He is an American，as/which we know from his accent.

7．It seems that your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.

8．Let's go through the plan and then decide what to do(do) next.

9．We wish to establish business relations with you and enlarge (large) our sales volume.

10．You had better not bother to carry/carrying (carry) the bag for your son.Let him be independent.

Ⅱ.短语填空

a lack of，keep fit, a desire for，be surprised at，make an effort，leave an impression on，boost one's confidence，nothing but, from head to toe，come across

1．Although he is poor，he has a desire for being a rich man one day.

2．She must make an effort to get through the rough task.

3．Beating his football team also boosted our confidence in the following match last month.

4．The interviewer was looking at the little girl from head to toe．

5．We were surprised at the speed that all this was happening.

6．If you come across a term whose meaning you have forgotten，consult the index.

7．Her good behavior at table left a deep impression on all the guests at the party last night.

8．There being a lack of money，we had to put off building this special school.

9．Nothing but a miracle can save her life.

10．Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.Let's eat them every day to keep fit!

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

To discover 1.what “me” means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves，Dr. Hart interviewed three people：The first person is Jade，24，an accounting manager.Every day，she spends hours 2.editing(edit)her selfies，posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others.Dr. Hart thinks such 3.addicted(addict) people as her are a lack of self­confidence and a desire for attention.People who pretend 4.to be(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.The second one is Anthony，21，is a college student 5.who had never really cared about his appearance.However，he changed his mind after his first­time makeover for a TV programme，6.thinking(think) that external beauty can help us make a good 7.impression(impress) on others，which Dr. Hart thinks is true.The third one is Emma，a fat girl student，she hates 8.it when people stare at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible 9.to lose(lose) weight.Luckily，Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about being beautiful.Dr. Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10.with her—being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence.