外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science导学案

Unit 3 War and peace

阅读P32－33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项。

1．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．The background of the establishment of Lianda.

B．Reasons for the establishment of Lianda.

C．How the students of Lianda study hard.

D．The establishment of Lianda and its influence.

2．The reason for the establishment of Lianda is         ．

A．to continue educating students in China

B．to save the educational and intellectual heritage of the three universities

C．to train soldiers for the Anti­Japanese War

D．to improve the consciousness of the whole people in the Anti­Japanese War

3．Which is WRONG about the difficulties Lianda was faced with at that time?

A．There were no enough classrooms and equipment.

B．The harassment and attack from the enemy.

C．Lack of teachers.

D．Poor natural environment.

4．What is the theme of Zha Liangzheng's poem in the passage?

A．To call on people to fight with the invaders.

B．To remind people not to forget the hardships the Chinese people suffered.

C．To advise students to study in Lianda.

D．To describe the contributions his peers made.

[答案]1－4　DBCD

Words and Phrases

　associated联合的

(教材P32)　To save their educational and intellectual heritage，the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University，otherwise known as Lianda.

为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称为联大。

[例]　He is one of the journalists of the Associated Press.

他是美联社的一名记者。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①Her mother warned her of not associating with bad companions.

②His English improved rapidly because of his association(associate) with British people.

③So as you might expect，fast­moving people are associated(associate) with fast­moving economies.

④奇幻文学并不和现实生活联系在一起。

Fantasy literature isn't associated with real life．(associated)

＝Fantasy literature isn't connected with real life．(connected)

＝Fantasy literature isn't related to real life．(related)

　dedication n．奉献

(教材P33)　...but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.

……也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。

[例]　They faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.

他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神面对一个又一个的困难。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The general manager called on his staff for dedication to the firm during the time of the crisis.

② Mary dedicated herself(she) to a life of fashion show.

③The artisan is certainly dedicated(dedicate) but really not very talented.

④I'd like to dedicate the song to my wife，who has been working hard for the family.

我想把这首歌献给我的妻子，她为了这个家一直任劳任怨。

　representative n．代表

(教材P33)　In 2017，representatives from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding.

2017年，来自北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，纪念联大建校80周年。

[例]　The negotiation was attended by representatives of several states.

来自几个国家的代表出席了谈判。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He was in no way a representative of dog­trainers in general.

②The representative (represent)from New Zealand spoke for the Pacific Islands Forum.

③The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.

这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。

　sum n．金额，款项

(教材P35)　In 1938，the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang's head and a large number of troops surrounded his men.

1938年，日本军队出了一大笔钱买杨靖宇的人头，大批军队包围了他的部队。

[例]　I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week.

我每周从工资中节省一笔可观的金额。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I had to spend a large sum of money to get the lens back.

②The examples she gave in her essay sum to several dozen.

③The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.

④To sum up，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.

总而言之，为了拥有健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并且戒烟。

　relevant adj.有关的，切题的

(教材P36)　Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics from Activity 2 or think of another relevant topic.准备一份关于活动2中某个主题的简短报告，或者想一个另外相关的主题。

[例]　Don't interrupt unless you have something relevant to say.

除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断人家。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It was all irrelevant(relevant)，but I didn't want to interrupt him.

②What you are saying has no relevance(relevant) to the matter in hand.

③It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local architecture.

我很荣幸地告诉你一些和当地建筑相关的信息。

Sentence Pattern

　not only...but also...不仅……而且……

(教材P33)But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities，not only because of its prominent professors and talented students，but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.

但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。

句式分析：句中not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just...but also...”。

[例]　The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.

英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Not just the students but also their teacher likes (like)playing football.

②Not only can he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.

③They not only broke into his office but (also)tore up his papers(不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且还撕碎了他的文件)．

④Not only you but (also)he(不仅是你而且还有他) has saved the boys from the fire.

细节推断题

[即学即练]

Tonya，Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.It's a school with regular academic (教学的)classes，but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing，Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.

The students are all 15，and they're in 10th grade.They study subjects like English，math，social studies，science and PE.They also choose a foreign language: French，Italian，Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes，but during the school day they also take classes in the arts，like theater，art，dance and music.Mark says，“I get the basic classes，but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”

There is even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example，there's a movie club，a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club.I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”

Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports.For example，they can play basketball，tennis，volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says，“I like being on a team.It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says，“At school，I study by myself.I'm a singer，and I do that alone，too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”

LaGuardia offers many great classes，clubs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students become dancers，singers and actors!

1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School?

A．Students take art classes at night.

B．Students have few subjects to choose from.

C．It places great importance on arts.

D．It aims to develop students' language skills.

C　[根据第一段中的“It's a school with regular academic classes，but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.(这是一所有正规教学课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术)”可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。]

2．Which club does Tonya like most?

A．The camera club.　 B．The music club.

C．The movie club. D．The environment club.

A　[根据第三段中的“‘We have so many choices here，’says Tonya.‘My favorite club is the camera club...’”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。]

3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?

A．It helps him make more friends.

B．It makes him try his best.

C．He hopes to build up his health.

D．He likes teamwork.

D　[根据第四段中的“Mark says，‘At school，I study by myself.I'm a singer，and I do that alone，too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.’”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他喜欢团队合作。故D选项正确。]