英语必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art导学案及答案

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这是一份英语必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art导学案及答案，共8页。

1．assist v．帮助→assistant n．助手，助理→assistance n．帮助
2．ptential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力→ptentially adv.潜在地
3．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析
4．regulate v．控制，管理→regulatin n．规则；控制
5．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的
6．mral adj.道德的→immral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容积；身份，职位
①Their reasning capacity must be develped.能力
②She wrked here in the capacity f manager.身份，职位
③The capacity f the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet.容量，容积
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) assistant n．助手，助理
(教材P38) Thanks t AI，I've gt my wn supersmart persnal assistant built int my phne.
多亏了人工智能，我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能私人助理。
[例] Mr. Smith began his plitical career as an assistant t Mr. White.
史密斯先生作为怀特先生的助理开始了他的政治生涯。
[知识拓展]
(1)an assistant t……的助手
(2)assist v. 帮助；协助
assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb.t d... 帮助某人做……
assist sb.in ding... 帮助某人做……
(3)assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助
with the assistance f 在……的帮助下
cme/g t ne's assistance来/去帮助某人
be f assistance 有好(用)处
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lcal villagers assisted the dctrs with the peple wunded in the bus crash.
②I will assist yu in slving(slve) the difficult prblem.
③Mary was chsen as an assistant(assist) t help Mr.Brwn finish his research.
④They are appealing t the wrld cmmunity t cme t the cuntry's assistance．
他们正呼吁国际社会来帮助这个国家。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) in cntrast与之相反；相比之下
(教材P38) In cntrast，my PA nly needs a few secnds t find the right place.
相比之下，我的私人助理只需要几秒钟就能找到正确的地方。
[例] When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ldfashined in cntrast.
看一看他们的新系统，相比之下，我们的系统就显得陈旧过时了。
[知识拓展]
a cntrast t sb./sth. 明显不同的人/事物
in cntrast t/with 与……相比之下
把……和……进行对比
cntrast with＝make a cntrast with和……形成对比
by cntrast 与之相反；相比之下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The stck lst 60 cents a share，in cntrast t last year.
②He wre a dark suit and tie，a cntrast t the brightly clred shirts he usually wears.
③This white peak cntrasts finely with the blue sky.
④In cntrast with her sister，she is very tall.
与姐姐相比，她个子很高。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) hang ut闲荡；闲逛
(教材P38) And speaking f hanging ut，I'm hping that selfdriving cars are available sn.
说到闲逛，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快上市。
[例] I ften used t hang ut in the supermarkets.
我过去常常在超市里逛个没完。
[知识拓展]
hang n 等等；不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧
hang up 挂断(电话)
hang abut/arund 闲荡；闲逛
hang tgether 一致；连贯
hang n t 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①While I was talking with a friend n the phne，he suddenly hung up n me.
②The principal warned the students nt t hang arund/abut the crner grcery stre after schl.
③It was s windy that I had t hang n t my hat all the way alng the street.
④ Hang n! I'll be back in a minute.
等等！我一会儿就回来。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) ptentially adv.潜在地
(教材P39) Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run.
从长远来看，几乎所有的工作都存在潜在的风险。
[例] Clearly this is a ptentially dangerus situatin.
这无疑是一种潜在的危险局势。
[知识拓展]
ptential adj. 潜在的，有可能的
n. 潜力，潜势，可能性
a ptential disaster 潜在的灾祸
(a)ptential fr (ding)sth.……的潜力
with great ptential 有巨大的潜力
have the ptential t d... 有做某事的潜力或可能性
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There is als ptential fr expliting(explit)untuched arable land resurces.
②China is abundant in resurces f rivers，grassland and muntains，with great ptential f develpment.
③The new bilgical science des have the ptential t d(d)great harm，as well as gd.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) capacity n．能力，才能；职位；容量
(教材P39) I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data，which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts.
我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析大量的数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决人类专家难以解决的问题。
[例] Children have a brn capacity t understand the language.
儿童天生就有理解语言的能力。
[知识拓展]
at full capacity 以全(部)力(量)，满功率，满负载
in ne's capacity as＝in the capacity f
作为……；以……资格、身份或职位
beynd ne's capacity 超出某人的能力范围
capacity fr ……的能力
capacity t d sth. 做某事的能力
capable adj. 有能力的；有才干的
capable f ding sth. 能够，能，敢于
capably adv. 能干地
incapable adj. 不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This maths prblem is beynd the capacity f mst schl children.
②He has the capability(capable) t benefit frm university educatin.
③It has becme mre capable f ding exactly the tasks it was practicing.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) illegal adj.非法的，违法的
(教材P39) One thing I think we all agree n，thugh，is that saying“My AI did it！”wn't be any excuse fr illegal r immral behaviur!
不过，有一件事我想大家都认可，那就是说“这是我的AI做的！”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口！
[例] It has been declared already that destructin f atmic pwer facilities is illegal.
已经宣布破坏核能设施是违法的。
[知识拓展]
(1)It's illegal (fr sb.)t d sth. (某人)做某事是违法的
(2)legal adj. 合法的
It's legal (fr sb.)t d sth. (某人)做某事是合法的
(3)illegally adv. 非法地，不合法地
legally adv. 合法地；法律上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Up t tw thirds f 14t16yearlds admitted buying drink illegally(illegal)．
②The schl is legally(legal)respnsible fr yur child's safety.
③It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr mney in exchange fr favrs t them.
公职人员向他人索要钱财作为对他们的帮助的交换是非法的。
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) 不是……就是……
(教材P38) In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be“either the best，r the wrst thing，ever t happen t humanity”．
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“不是人类历史上最好的事物就是最糟糕的事物”。
句式分析：句中连接两个表语，表示“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。
[例] I'm ging t try t g t either Mntreal r Ottawa University，as bth are suppsed t have gd Physics Departments.
我想去蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。
[知识拓展]
(1)表示“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，相对应的反义短语为“既不……也不……”，两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。
(2)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要和临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
(3)连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nr都是否定意义的词)前后两句都要用倒装语序。
(4)遵循“就近原则”的还有：
nt als... 不但……而且……
不是……而是……
……或者……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad.
②Has(have)either he r his classmates knwn the secret?
③I have nt been t either Paris r Rme.
④Either my parents r my brther is staying at hme (正待在家里)nw.
⑤Nt yu but I am mistaken(弄错了)．
1．Every recmmendatin she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
分析：句中she gives me为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词recmmendatin，since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant 为since引导的原因状语从句，其中if引导宾语从句。
译文：因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。
2．Millenniumbutterfly，yu say hw great it wuld be t have selfdriving cars，but what abut all the taxi drivers wh wuld lse their jbs?
分析：句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中hw great it wuld be t have selfdriving cars 为hw引导的宾语从句，第二个分句中wh wuld lse their jbs 为关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词drivers。
译文：千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车会很棒，但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ordered(rder) ver a week ag，the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
2．He gave her the jb n her uncle's recmmendatin.
3．I will d what I can t assist yu in imprving yur English.
4．It is illegal fr peple t drive a car withut a licence.
5．If he takes n this wrk，he will have n chice but t meet(meet) an even greater challenge.
6．We shuld ffer whatever help we culd t thse victims(victim)．
7．At least Marin has a greater ptential t reduce(reduce)the injury.
8．The prfessr in his lecture went beynd the capacity f his audience.
9．Are(be)either yu r I ging there tmrrw?
10．We shuld d it with all ur heart.If nt，we will leave it unfinished.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in cntrast；n sale；in the same way；accrding t；hang ut；speaking f；be cncerned abut；used t；in the way f；after all
1．Speaking f eating smething，why dn't we have lunch in the cafeteria tgether?
2．Yu've been absent six times accrding t ur recrds.
3．We used t g sailing n the lake in summer.
4．Which friend shuld we hang ut with?
5．In cntrast，husehlds nly spent $140 n tys and games.
6．S lng as we insist n teaching all students the same subjects in the same way，prgress will be made.
7．Yu shuld be easy n these students.After all，they are kids.
8．Until recently，technlgy std in the way f achieving these gals.
9．They pretend t be cncerned abut thers，but actually they care abut themselves.
10．Amng the hrses n sale he saw his wn hrse.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum has had a discussin abut the 1.develpment(develp)f AI.Millenniumbutterfly says that supersmart persnal assistant 2.built(build) int his phne makes him save time and gives him great 3.recmmendatins(recmmend)．Besides，selfdriving cars are available sn s that he can hang ut 4.easily(easy)althugh the nly thing is that there might be a few machinelearning prblems 5.when the first cars hit the market.Hwever，Ppkid admits that mre advanced AI culd be 6.helpful(help)in slving the wrld's prblems，but there is a high level f risk 7.invlved(invlve)．He's afraid that AI might wipe 8.ut human beings if it sees peple as an 9.incnvenience(cnvenient)．Pink haze hlds the pinin that we all need t learn t live with AI technlgy whether we like it 10.r are cncerned abut it.We cannt stp the prgress.教材
高考
1.In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be“either the best，r the wrst thing，ever t happen t humanity”．
(2019·天津卷)We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways.
2.Thanks t AI，I've gt my wn supersmart persnal assistant built int my phne.
(2020·浙江1月卷)Why nt get an assistant t？Our business is grwing fast.
3.They wuld just be amng the first victims f AI.
(2019·北京卷)Taking advantage f the new technlgies，scammers can aim at victims precisely.
4.I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data，which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts.
(2019·北京卷)T analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd chain.
5.One thing I think we all agree n，thugh，is that saying“My AI did it！”wn't be any excuse fr illegal r immral behaviur！
(2019·天津卷)By getting illegal practices under cntrl.