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    2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit6Natureinwords泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第三册
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    外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案

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    这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案,共7页。

    Unit 6 Nature in words

    阅读P68-69教材中的材料选择最佳答案。

    1What does“lines” mean in the second paragraph?

    A.A long thin mark.   B.A group of words.

    C.An imaginary border. D.A remark.

    2Which kind of person is Rachel Carson except         ? 

    A.thorough  B.responsible

    C.determined  D.emotional

    3The text is a(n)        

    A.science report  B.book review

    C.science fiction  D.autobiography

    4Which of the following is not true about Silent Spring?

    A.It contains a lot of scientific research.

    B.The language is beautiful and elegant.

    C.It was a milestone in the green movement.

    D.It was well received by everyone.

    [答案] 1-4 BDBD

    Words and Phrases

     dozen number一打;许多

    (教材P69) The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve.

    该书还列举了许多其他的实例来说明一些根除方案根本没有采取任何措施来减少它们原本要解决的问题。

    [例] I'd like three dozen altogether.

    我一共想要3打。

    [知识拓展]

    by the dozen    按打计算;大量地

    dozens of   许多的

    [即学即练] 单句语法填空

    On her birthday,she always receives cards by the dozen.

    Dozens(dozen)of miles of railway track have been torn up.

    If you buy a dozen of these tins,we can take 5 percent off the price.

    [名师点津]

    (1)与具体数字连用时不加复数词尾­s;若后接名词通常也无需用介词of。

    (2)若不与具体数字连用而是表示不确定的泛指数时则不仅要加复数词尾­s而且要后接介词of然后才能接名词。如:

    There were dozens of people there.那里有许多人。

    (3)当与a fewseveralmany等数目不很具体的词或词组连用时带不带复数词尾­s均可但是注意:若不带复数词尾­s其后的介词of可以省略;若带复数词尾­s则其后介词of不能省略。如:

    several dozens of eggs=several dozen eggs 几打鸡蛋

    (4)若其后的名词被thethesethose等特指限定词修饰或其后接的是usthem 等人称代词时则此时必须用介词of。如:

    a dozen of his friends 他的12个朋友

    two dozen of them 它们中的24个

     precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的

    (教材P69) The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources,showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.

    这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源,显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。

    [例] A lawyer needs a precise mind.

    律师需要有缜密的思考能力。

    [知识拓展]

    (1)to be precise   准确地说确切地说

    be precise about...   ……方面准确

    (2)precisely adv.   精确地;恰好;细心地

    more precisely   更确切地说

    [即学即练] 单句语法填空

    The shelf is about a metre longwell,98 cmto be(be)precise.

    The problem is due to discipline,or,more precisely(precise),the lack of discipline,in schools.

    You have to be precise about the numbers.

     ban vt.禁止取缔n.禁令

    (教材P69) Its impact was immediate and far­reaching: the use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)was established in the US.

    它的巨大影响是立刻显现的和深远的:DDT的使用被禁止环境保护署(EPA)在美国成立。

    [例]  Smoking is now banned in many places of work.

    现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。

    [知识拓展]

    (1)ban sth.      禁止(做)某事

    ban sb.from (doing)sth.   禁止(某人)做某事

    (2)a ban on/against sth.   对……的禁令

    place/put...under a ban   禁止……

    [即学即练] 单句语法填空

    Chemical weapons are banned(ban)internationally.

    They are banned from swimming(swim)in the river.

    There is a ban on/against smoking in all indoor public places.

    The new rule has put/placed smoking under a ban.

    [名师点津]

    禁止某人做某事”的表达:

    ban sb.from doing sth.

    prohibit sb.from doing sth.

    forbid sb.from doing sth.

    forbid sb.to do sth.

     launch n.推出发起

    (教材P69) Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.

    《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方发起绿色运动的里程碑。

    [例] The launch of their new machines in this factory received much media coverage.

    这个工厂投产的新机器广获传媒报道。

    [知识拓展]

    (1)the launch of  (火箭)的发射;(船)下水;(新产品)

       投产

    (2)launch into   (积极热情地)开始着手

    launch out   开创启动(新而难的事)

    [即学即练] 单句语法填空

    She launched into an explanation of how the machine worked.

    She's decided she has enough experience to launch out on her own.

    She is signing copies of her book at the official launch.

    Sentence Pattern

     more...than...与其说……倒不如说……

    (教材P69) Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.

    还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化科学性并不强。

    句式分析:句中more...than...意思为“与其说……倒不如说……”;另外此结构意思还可以是“比……多比……更”。

    [例1] The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar.

    与其说这是本语法书倒不如说是一本词典。

    [例2] It is more a lyric than a folk story.

    与其说这是个民间故事不如说是首抒情诗。

    [造句] 众所周知行动比语言更有力度。

    As we all know,actions are more powerful than words.

    [知识拓展]

    (1)no more...than...   与……一样不

    not more...than...   不如;不及

    (2)more than   超过;不止

    more than one+单数名词意为“不止一个……”在语意上虽为复数但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

    [即学即练] 完成句子

    This book is not more difficult than that one.

    这本书不如那本书难。

    He's no more able to read Spanish than I am.

    他和我都不懂西班牙语。

    He is more than a writer; he is also a professor.

    他不仅仅是位作家还是一名教授。

    词义猜测题

    [方法技巧]

    词义猜测题主要考查学生猜测文章中某个生词、短语或词块的含义或考查该词(块)能被哪个单词、短语或词块代替。此外,也会涉及某一个熟词在不同语境中的不同含义。

    解题关键

    词义猜测主要是从“已知”得出“未知”即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词语前后的内容)进行推理有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测。

    [例文]

    But this summer I find myself at a loss.I'm not quite interested in Balzac,say,orTristram Shandy.There's always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the“War”part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more intoThe WavesorJustine,which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.

    What do the underlined wordsget bogged downmean?

    A.Get confused.

    B.Be carried away.

    C.Be interrupted.

    D.Make no progress.

    D [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“covered some distance several times”和“set it aside for a while”及读后的结果“having forgotten everyone's name and social rank”可知作者在读战争部分时几次合上书把书放一边句中画线词指的是陷入困境停滞不前没有进展。与Make no progress同义故选D。]

    [即学即练]

    A

    Education takes time.We could insist that everyone study full­time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much.And perhaps half the population studying until they're 21 is also too much.As for universities,they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.

    What's the meaning of the underlined wordconsume

    A.Use.      B.Provide.

    C.Delight. D.Raise.

    A [词义猜测题。根据“Education takes time.”可知教育要占用时间再结合画线词后的“financial and intellectual resources”可知大学占用大量财政和智力资源由此可知画线词意为“占用、使用”故A项正确。]

    B

    But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems,and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way,because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation,it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about my regrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it.

    The underlined part can be best replaced by        

    A.draw the curtain

    B.become more optimistic

    C.show his true self

    Dclear the misunderstanding

    C [词义猜测题。根据“But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hitI needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.但一年前当我与妻子和事业的关系受到打击时我需要父亲拉开帷幕让我看到他是真实的、平易近人的可推知需要父亲拉开帷幕则意为“展示真实的自己”。故C选项正确。]

    C

    The global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise.Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth,with almost twice the proportion of people defined asinactiveas in neighboring France.In the UK,63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity,increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease,diabetes and cancer.By contrast,40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive,despite more than 30 percent of them being obese.

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordsedentary

    A.Proud. B.Inactive.

    C.Silent. D.Energetic.

    B [根据画线词所在句的下半句“with almost twice the proportion of people defined as‘inactive’as in neighboring France”几乎是邻国法国被定义为不活跃的人口比例的两倍可知英国是拥有地球上最不活跃的人口的国家之一。故画线词sedentary与inactive最接近。故B选项正确。]

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