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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文配套ppt课件
展开1. vi.竞争;对抗 2. vi.& vt.假装;装扮3. n.一百万4. n.观众;听众5. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
cmpete pretend millinaudience cheat
1.make sense 2.pretend t d sth 3.millins f 4.cmpete fr 5.agree with 6.try ne’s best
有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 假装做某事数百万 为……竞争 同意 尽最大的努力
Ⅱ.写出下列句子的附加疑问句1.They had milk and bread fr breakfast, ? 2.Yur sister seldm ges t schl by bus, ? 3.Yu have already learned abut 2,000 English wrds, ? 4.They didn’t play ftball yesterday afternn, ? 5.There is ging t be an English cncert this evening, ?
didn’t they
haven’t yu
isn’t there
Ⅲ.听说导学听教材P41的Cnversatin,回答第1至3小题。1.What are the speakers talking abut?A.A race. B.Fitness. happened t ne f the girls?A.She drpped her stpped fell dwn.
3.What des Ca Jing think is mre imprtant?A.T help each ther.
重点词汇1An athlete shuld think abut hnur and his/her fans if he/she is cmpeting fr his/her cuntry. 运动员如果要为自己的国家比赛,就应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。
【词汇精讲】cmpete是不及物动词,意为“竞争;对抗”。He’s hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。If yu think yu can win,yu can sign up fr it t cmpete.如果你认为你能赢,你可以报名参加比赛。
【词汇拓展】cmpete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争cmpete fr为……而竞争cmpete 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争cmpetitin n.比赛cmpetitr n.竞争者;对手cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
据说大约1 000名学生将参加运动会。Yu can build yur wn cmpany and cmpete with/against ther cmpanies.你可以创建自己的公司并且和其他公司竞争。【微写作】 All the excited cmpetitrs wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnur f winning the gld medals in the cmpetitin.
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)N ne can entirely keep away frm the (cmpete) wrld. (2)Life is like a lng race in which we cmpete thers t g beynd urselves. (3)They are in (cmpete) with each ther fr the prize.
cmpetitive
with/against
2A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。【词汇精讲】pretend意为“假装;装扮”,可作及物或不及物动词,后接动词时要用动词不定式形式,不能用动词-ing形式。We can’t g n pretending that everything is OK.我们不能继续假装一切都顺利。The children pretend t be different animals dancing t the music.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
He pretended t knw the answer t the questin.他假装知道问题的答案。The girl pretended t be watching TV when her father came in.爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。My brther pretended t have fallen asleep when I entered his rm.我进到弟弟房间时,他假装睡着了。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他妈妈问他时,他假装已经完成了作业。When his mther asked him,he the hmewrk. (2)他假装对那本书感兴趣。He pretended the bk.
pretended t have finished
t be interested in
3That desn’t make any sense!那不合乎情理!【词汇精讲】 make sense意为“有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”,sense前面不能加冠词,sense也不能用复数形式。It desn’t make any sense quarreling with her.和她争吵没有意义。It makes sense t cnsider the advice and pinins f ther peple.参考别人的建议和观点是有道理的。It just desn’t make sense—why wuld she d a thing like that?这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出那样的事情?
【词汇拓展】make sense f 弄懂……的意思;理解……make n sense没道理;没意义in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上What yu say is true in a sense.你说的话在某种意义上属实。It makes n sense t lend my credit card t yu.把我的信用卡借给你是没道理的。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)尽管这个句子很长,但是没有意义。Lng as the sentence is,it desn’t . (2)我们看了一遍,但不明白它说些什么。We read it thrugh,but culd nt it. (3)在某种意义上,保持独特对一个人的成长很重要。Staying unique is imprtant fr a persn’s grwth .
make sense
make sense f
4Yu shuld never cheat.你永远不该作弊。【词汇精讲】在本句中cheat是不及物动词,意为“作弊”;作及物动词时,cheat有“欺骗”之意。cheat还可以作名词,意为“作弊者;欺骗”。He lks hnest,but he is a cheat actually.他看起来很诚实,但实际上他是个骗子。He tld a lie and cheated his partners.他撒谎欺骗了他的伙伴。
【词汇拓展】cheat sb ut f sth 阻止某人得到某物cheat at sth在……中作弊cheat n sb对某人不忠实The bss gt annyed at her,because she cheated n him.老板生她的气,因为她背叛了他。They cheated him ut f his share f the prfits.他们施展伎俩,不让他获得他的那份利润。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)My brther wuld never (对他的妻子不忠);he’s nt that srt. (2)Dn’t (考试作弊) r thers will despise yu.
cheat n his wife
cheat at exams
重点句式A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。【句式剖析】even if=even thugh意为“即使;虽然”,是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句。Even if/thugh I am busy with my lessns,I have managed t find time t be with my friends.尽管我忙于功课,我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。
【句式拓展】(1)在even if/thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。(2)在even if/thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。I will g t the beach even if/thugh it rains tmrrw.明天即使下雨我也要到海滩去。The man is s strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked t.那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)即使失败10次,我也不灰心。I’ll never lse heart . (2)尽管他很忙,他还是来参加了我们的聚会。 ,he still came t ur party. (3)即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。 in ur wrk,we shuld nt be cnceited.
even if/thugh I shuld fail ten times
Even if/thugh he was very busy
Even if/thugh we achieve great success
重点语法附加疑问句附加疑问句,又叫反义疑问句,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或建议。1.附加疑问句的组成(1)肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分The sprts meeting is t take place tmrrw,isn’t it?运动会明天举行,对吗?(2)否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Mary desn’t g t schl by bus,des she?玛丽不乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?
(3)含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分There is nbdy in the rm,is there?房间里没有人,是吗?They have never learned English,have they?他们从没学过英语,是吗?
2.附加疑问句的回答回答附加疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用“Yes,+肯定结构”,否定回答用“N,+否定结构”,注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。—He’s a dctr,isn’t he?他是医生,对吧?—Yes,he is.对,他是医生。—N,he isn’t.不,他不是医生。—He isn’t a dctr,is he?他不是医生,对吧?—Yes,he is.不,他是医生。—N,he isn’t.对,他不是医生。
3.附加疑问部分的读法陈述部分一般用降调,而附加疑问部分既可以用降调也可用升调,但含义有所不同。通常情况下,用升调多表示疑问或请求,用降调时多表示求证或希望对方同意。Tm has wn first prize in the ↘cmpetitin,↗hasn’t he?(表示疑问)Tm has wn first prize in the ↘cmpetitin,↘hasn’t he?(表示求证)Yu’re frm ↘Canada,↘aren’t yu?(心里觉得对方就是加拿大人)Yu’re frm ↘Canada,↗aren’t yu?(不知道对方是不是加拿大人)
4.附加疑问句需要注意的几个问题(1)如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语、从句、everything,smething或nthing时,附加疑问部分通常要用it作主语。Smething is wrng with the machine,isn’t it?这台机器出毛病了,是吗?What he said just nw is reasnable,isn’t it?他刚才说的话合情合理,对吗?
(2)陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybdy,everyne,smebdy,smene,nbdy,n ne,each等时,附加疑问部分通常要用they或he作主语。Smebdy brrwed my bike,didn’t they/he?有人把我的自行车借走了,对不对?(3)附加疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldm等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:She never tells a lie,des she?她从不说谎,对吗?He was seldm late,was he?他很少迟到,是吗?
(4)附加疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。It is impssible t learn English withut remembering any wrds,isn’t it?不记单词学英语是不可能的,对吧?(5)如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,附加疑问部分的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句的保持一致。I tld yu yu shuld be careful with the wrk,didn’t I?我告诉过你工作要小心,对不对?
注意:附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe,suppse,cnsider)+that从句时,问句部分的主语要与that从句的主语保持一致。I think that he has dne his best,hasn’t he?我认为他尽了最大的努力,对吗?We dn’t think that English is very hard,is it?我们认为英语不太难,对不对?
(6)肯定的祈使句的疑问部分用wn’t yu或will yu,否定的祈使句的疑问部分要用will yu。Cme in and have a cup f cffee,wn’t yu/will yu?进来喝杯咖啡好吗?Dn’t get clse t the river bank,will yu?不要靠近河岸,好吗?
(7)陈述部分为Let us...时,问句部分习惯上用will yu形式。陈述部分为Let’s...时,问句部分习惯上用shall we形式。Let us d the wrk all by urselves,will yu?让我们自己做这项工作,好吗?Let’s g ut fr a walk,shall we?我们去散步吧,行吗?
(8)动词have当“有”讲时,可以有两种附加疑问句形式;have表示其他含义(如经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,则要借助助动词。He has an English dictinary,hasn’t he/desn’t he?他有本英语字典,不是吗?They had nthing fr breakfast,did they?他们早饭什么都没吃,对吗?
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Can yu tell me hw many athletes will c in the Olympic Games? 答案:cmpete2.She pened a bk and (假装) t read,with tears drpping n the pen page. 答案:pretended3.When peple d smething dishnest,they are really (欺骗) themselves. 答案:cheating
4.Seeing such a crwd f a belw the stage,he was t nervus t knw what t say. 答案:audience5.When the wrld had just five t ten m peple,they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 答案:millin6.A bxing match will be held in ur schl (体育馆). 答案:stadium
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