高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后练习题

Unit5Music

SectionⅠ　WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending

课后篇巩固提升

一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1.When I was a little boy,I always 　　　　　　　　　becoming a famous writer in the future. 

答案dreamed of

2.People 　　　　　too much importance 　　　　　　examination results. 

答案attach;to

3.The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid 　　　　　　　　　. 

答案in cash

4.We dare not 　　　　　　　　　　　　our teacher,because she is serious. 

答案play jokes on

5.Most people in this city 　　　　　　　　　　　　by working in the car factory. 

答案earn their living

6.As is announced,the famous singer will come here to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案put on performances

7.He suggests that we ask someone who is 　　　　　　　　　　　　this kind of machine to repair it. 

答案familiar with

8.In order to fish,Jim started to 　　　　　　　　　　the ice on the frozen lake. 

答案break up

9.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I don’t think I am helpful in your work. 

答案To be honest

10.The widow (寡妇) 　　　　　　　　　　a little money that her husband left for a living. 

答案relies on

二、单句语法填空

1.Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and broke　　　　　. 

答案up

2.He stayed in Shanghai for ten days or 　　　　　. 

答案so

3.Don’t rely　　　　　 going abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it. 

答案on

4.If they would not like to accept the check,we must pay 　　　　　cash. 

答案in

5.He stood there and saw a lot of 　　　　　(passer-by). 

答案passers-by

6.We attach importance　　　　　 education and encourage constant learning and thinking. 

答案to

7.He is always 　　　　　(dream) of becoming an actor. 

答案dreaming

8.After the earthquake,a lot of large stones 　　　　　(roll) down from the mountain. 

答案rolled

9.　　　　　(honest) speaking,I don’t know anything about it. 

答案Honestly

10.It is said that a popular singer will come to our city to put on 　　　　　　　　　　(perform). 

答案performances

11.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it 　　　　　　　　　(perform) different tasks. 

答案to perform

12.The little boy hopes that no tricks will be played 　　　　　　him,and he wants to be respected. 

答案on

13.—Are you familiar 　　　　　　the music? 

—Yes,the music is very familiar 　　　　　　me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 

答案with;to

14.—How do you find the Spring Festival Gala this year?

—　　　　　　　　　(be) honest,I don’t think much of it. 

答案To be

15.As we all know,it is hard to form 　　　　　　good habit,but easy to get into a bad one. 

答案a

三、完成句子

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(说实话),you should balance your study and exercise in order to keep healthy. 

答案To be honest

2.It is necessary that he should 　　　　　　　　　　(整理) the information for my reference. 

答案sort out

3.My grandma’s glasses fell on the floor and 　　　　　　　　　　(破碎). 

答案broke up

4.We must know that we shouldn’t waste anything.　　　　　　　　　　(最重要的是),we shouldn’t waste time. 

答案Above all

5.People in western countries always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(戏弄) friends on April Fools’ Day. 

答案play jokes on

6.We have to give the users something new 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(除……之外还) what we’ve already offered,which can attract more attention. 

答案in addition to

四、阅读理解

A

To me,life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert or listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyone’s life,whether he/she realizes it or not.Try to imagine,for example,what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings,the moving plots(情节),and the greatest interests,be so exciting or dramatic(富有戏剧性的)?I’m not sure about it.

Now,we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely,we discover them in our everyday life too — in the rhythm(旋律) of the sea,the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meanings for everyone in some way or other.And,of course,it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

Once a great man said,“Through music a child enters a world of beauty,expresses himself from his heart,feels the joy of doing things alone,learns to take care of others,develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Life with music.

B.Life without music.

C.The importance of music.

D.The development of music.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。从上下文可知,音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

2.From the text,we know that many people　　　. 

A.don’t realize the importance of music

B.get along quite well without music

C.go to the concert instead of enjoying films

D.think music would be less exciting than films

答案A

解析细节理解题。从第一段第一、二两句可知,并非人人都意识到了音乐的重要性。

3.In the writer’s opinion,if there was no music in films or TV plays,　　　. 

A.the cinema and theatre would be quiet

B.we would lose some of the audience

C.everything would be as exciting as before

D.it would be hard to imagine the result

答案D

解析推理判断题。从第一段中“Wouldthefeelings...I’mnotsureaboutit.”可知结果是难以想象的。

4.What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?

A.flying B.looking

C.singing D.meaning

答案C

解析词义猜测题。从第二段可知,我们在聆听音乐时,会发现有一些音乐来自大自然,如海浪声、鸟叫声等。

B

To me,music is food and water.I can’t live without it.I know this is not true for everybody.Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well.But music is everywhere in our life.For example,when you watch films or TV plays,do you find them interesting if there is no music?You would find them boring.And when you are waiting for the train or the plane,you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.

It is true that music is everywhere in our life.Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds.Those sounds are some kinds of music.

So music has meanings for everyone in some way or other.Of course,it has special meanings for people like me.We spend our lives playing or writing music.

Someone said,“Through music a child goes into a world of beauty,learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.”Music is an important part of our lives.

5.The passage tells us that the writer 　　　. 

A.likes to sit by the sea

B.is not interested in music

C.likes to travel by plane

D.likes music very much

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,音乐对于作者来说很重要。故选D项。

6.The word “boring” in the first paragraph means 　　　. 

A.interesting B.not interesting

C.tiring D.foolish

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据上一句的interesting可推测本句中的boring含义是notinteresting。故选B项。

7.Listening to music can 　　　when you are waiting for the train. 

A.make time fly quickly

B.help you save time

C.make time short

D.make you feel time passes more quickly

答案D

解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,听音乐能够让你感觉时间过得快。故选D项。