高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music巩固练习

Music

SectionⅢ　Grammar

课后篇巩固提升

一、用适当的介词填空

1.Do you know the lady 　　　　　whom our manager is talking in the office? 

答案with/to

2.She was educated at Shandong University,　　　　　　 which she went on to have her advanced study abroad. 

答案after

3.I will never forget the day 　　　　　　which I joined the League. 

答案on

4.There was no person 　　　　　　whom she turned for help in the dark street. 

答案to

5.This is the train 　　　　　　which we went to Beijing. 

答案on

6.Then they talked of some persons 　　　　　　whom I was not familiar. 

答案with

7.Yesterday we visited the Penglai Pavilion 　　　　　which Yantai is famous. 

答案for

8.Can you tell me the reason 　　　　　　which you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 

答案for

9.He had a lot of friends,none 　　　　　whom would offer help to him when he was in trouble. 

答案of

10.He is my English teacher,　　　　　 whom I have learned a lot of knowledge. 

答案from

二、用“介词+which/whom”填空

1.I’ll never forget the day 　　　　　　　　　　　　she said good-bye to me. 

答案on which

2.Who can give me the reason 　　　　　　　　　　he hasn’t turned up yet? 

答案for which

3.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,　　　　　　　　　　there won’t be much work. 

答案without which

4.The man 　　　　　　　　　　　　you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 

答案with whom

5.His sister 　　　　　　　　　　I went to the park took many pictures there. 

答案with whom

6.Alice is good at German,French and Chinese,all 　　　　　　　　　　she speaks well. 

答案of which

7.Did you find the paper 　　　　　　　　　　　　I wrote my letter? 

答案on which

8.I have many friends,　　　　　　　　　　　　some are businessmen. 

答案of whom

9.There are seven students in the group,all　　　　　　　　　　like English. 

答案of whom

10.I saw some trees,the leaves 　　　　　　　　　　　were black with disease. 

答案of which

11.The man,　　　　　　　　　　　　I learned the news,is an engineer. 

答案from whom

三、语篇填空

There was a time 1.　　　　　 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.　　　　　 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.　　　　　 name was Michael Yu,communicated with me face to face,from 5. I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and write down a series of activities 6.　　　　　 we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.　　　　　 encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8.　　　　　 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.　　　　　 I can memorize a large number of new words.10.　　　　　 our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will learn English well.” 

答案1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　6.that/which　7.who　8.which　9.which　10.As

四、阅读理解

A

Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theatre.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.

Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.

Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and make-up tables.

“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.

Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’ Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”

At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.

“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.

1.Why do musicians like house concerts?

A.Because private homes are easier to get to.

B.Because people pay more attention to their music.

C.Because they can do other things while performing.

D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐,故选B项。

2.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?

A.The small performance space.

B.Her first show at a hair salon.

C.Their “interacting” with the audience.

D.The more relaxed atmosphere.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C项。

3.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?

A.One.　　　B.Two. C.Three.　　D.Four.

答案B

解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是theBombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B项。

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Musicians Struggle to Make a Living

B.People Really Get to Know the Artists

C.Musicians Find New Places to Perform

D.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs

答案C

解析主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所,故选C项。

B

The gentle power of music is known to all of us.It has an only connection with our feelings,so it can be an extremely powerful stress management tool.Listening to music can have a great relaxing effect on our minds and bodies,especially slow,quiet classical music.This type of music can have a good effect on our physical abilities,slowing the heart rate,lowering blood pressure,and decreasing the levels of stress hormones(荷尔蒙).Music,in short,can act as a powerful stress management tool in our lives.

As music can draw our attention,it acts as an entertainment(娱乐活动).At the same time,it helps to explore feelings.This means it can be a great help to deep thought,helping to prevent the mind wandering(走神).

Musical liking is widely different among people,so only you can decide what you like and what is fit for each mood.But even if you don’t usually listen to classical music it may be worth giving it a try when selecting the most calming music.

When people are very stressed,they usually avoid actively listening to music.Perhaps it feels like a waste of time,not helping to achieve anything.But as we know,productivity increases when stress is reduced,so this is another area where you can get great rewards.It just talkes a small effort to begin.

To put music into a busy life,try playing CDs in the car,or put the radio on when in a bath or shower.Take convenient music with you when walking the dog,or put the record player on instead of the TV.Singing along can also be a great way of reducing stress,and karaoke is very enjoyable for some people!Calming music before bedtime improves peace and relaxation and helps to fall asleep.

5.What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.Loud music is very helpful to control feelings.

B.Some kinds of music can’t help reduce stress.

C.Music is more powerful than physical exercise.

D.Enjoying soft music is useful for dealing with stress.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listeningtomusiccanhaveagreatrelaxingeffectonourmindsandbodies,especiallyslow,quietclassicalmusic”可知,听柔和的音乐更有助于我们应对压力,故选D项。

6.Why do people avoid listening to music when they are under pressure?

A.It takes great patience to listen to music.

B.They can’t spare more time to enjoy music.

C.They believe they can get nothing from music.

D.They have no interest in any classical music.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenpeopleareverystressed,theyusuallyavoidactivelylisteningtomusic.Perhapsitfeelslikeawasteoftime,nothelpingtoachieveanything”可知,当人们压力大时,他们经常不去听音乐,因为他们认为听音乐浪费时间,起不到什么作用,故选C项。

7.Which of the following ways is fit for you if you are busy?

A.Playing CDs while you are driving.

B.Watching TV when taking a shower.

C.Listening to loud music before bedtime.

D.Singing along as often as you can.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Toputmusicintoabusylife,tryplayingCDsinthecar,orputtheradioonwheninabathorshower”可知,当你比较忙的时候,边开车边听音乐比较适合你,故选A项。

8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To show his love for music.

B.To share his favorite music.

C.To introduce the power of music.

D.To advertise a kind of new music.

答案C

解析写作意图题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍音乐对我们身心的影响。听音乐,尤其是轻柔的古典音乐能够帮助我们集中注意力,减轻压力,提高效率。所以本文的目的是向我们介绍音乐的力量,故选C项。

五、短文改错

Dear Ms Smith,

I appreciate your help very well.On the first day of camp,you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.After that,you always gave me specially attention and inspire me to join in activities.As the result,I gradually got to know the other campers.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I returned back to school as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active but made new friends.Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.

Yours,

Wu Dong

答案第一句:well→much

第二句:myself→me

第三句:specially→special;inspire→inspired

第四句:第一个the→a

第五句:because后加of

第六句:returned→went或去掉back

第八句:but→and

第九句:admitting→admitted

第十一句:becoming→become

六、选词创境

运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)

attach great importance to,to be honest,earn,in addition,rely on

参考范文

We are often told to attachgreatimportanceto education.Tobehonest,many people don’t realize the importance of education.What I am worried about is that many parents ask their children to help them work in order to earn more money.Inaddition,some children don’t know the importance of education and stop going to school.In fact,education relieson everyone.