2021年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2021年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021.4
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther likes sprts, and ________ des sprts every day.
A. heB. sheC. weD. they
【答案】A
2. I climbed Munt Miafeng ________ my classmates last weekend.
A. inB. withC. fD. t
【答案】B
3. Miss Li helps us a lt ________ we all like her.
A. frB. butC. andD. r
【答案】C
4. —________ yu skate Peter?
—Yes, I can. I’m preparing fr the 24th Winter Olympics.
A. MustB. CanC. ShuldD. Need
【答案】B
5. —Hi, Tm, ________did yu start learning Chinese?
—Three years ag.
A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
【答案】A
6. My cusin helps his parents a lt, thugh he is ________ child in his family.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungestD. the yungest
【答案】D
7. As a famus Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu ________ n TV and Internet shws since 2017.
A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. will appear
【答案】C
8. Usually the students in ur class ________ fr infrmatin in many ways.
A. searchB. have searchedC. are searchingD. will search
【答案】A
9. Kelly ________ fr her sister when her father gt hme this evening.
A. readsB. will readC. readD. was reading
【答案】D
10. —Mr. Jacksn, I ________ yu my prject as sn as I finish it.
—OK, thank yu!
A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. am sending
【答案】C
11. Internatinal Nurses Day ________ by mre and mre peple in 2020.
A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated
【答案】D
12. —David, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. She is teaching my little sister hw t wash hands.
A. what des yur mther dB. what yur mther des
C. what is yur mther dingD. what yur mther is ding
【答案】D
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Left-Field Leah
Leah Patt had never liked sprts. She feared gym class and spent mst f her time reading a bk. The nly reasn Leah tried ut fr the sftball league was that Anna Meese was trying ut. Leah and Anna did everything tgether, s if Anna wanted t play, Leah did t.
At first, jining the Blue Sx didn’t ____13____ Leah’s feelings abut sprts. She went t the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriusly. N matter hw ____14____ she played, Leah didn’t get discuraged. She didn’t want t becme a star player. She was just there t have fun with Anna.
Befre the seasn’s first game, Cach Meese read the list f players and their psitins, but Leah’s name hadn’t been called.
“Leah,” Cach Meese finally said. “Yu’re starting ff n the bench, but I’ll put yu int the game if I get a chance.”
Ndding agreeably, Leah reminded herself t bring a ____15____ t the games.
In the seasn’s games, Leah even gt t play in three f the games the Blue Sx wn. Hwever, Leah never gt a hit and never made a gd play in the utfield but she didn’t care. Leah ____16____ being n the winning team, even if she didn’t cntribute t the win. Mre imprtantly, she ____17____ Anna.
The Blue Sx were ready t play their last game f the seasn, against the Sun Rays. If they wn, the Blue Sx wuld be the league champins. The girls’ hpeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. Fr the first time all seasn, even Leah started t have the ____18____ t win. When the game started, she sat n the bench and watched the actin-instead f reading a bk.
What a game it was! Then smething ____19____ happened. As Anna jgged t left field, she tripped ver a bat and she twisted（扭伤）her ankle. Cach Meese tld Leah t take Anna’s place.
Leah saw Anna’s lking and tk a deep breath. She went t the field. Crack! The ball sailed int left field, straight tward Leah. She reached her glve int the air and ____20____ n the ball. Thump! It was the sund f the ball landing in Leah’s glve. Then a much luder sund-the cheers and whps f the Blue Sx, the winner-filled the air.
13. A. changeB. shwC. cntrlD. hurt
14. A. carefullyB. happilyC. badlyD. calmly
15. A. ballB. bkC. starD. glve
16. A. suggestedB. enjyedC. stppedD. minded
17. A. respectedB. admiredC. influencedD. supprted
18. A. skillB. willC. curageD. chance
19. A. imprtantB. helpfulC. fearfulD. awful
20. A. stdB. knckedC. fcusedD. depended
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
21. Li Ming’s idl is ________.
A. Zhng NanshanB. Christina LiC. Sidney KeysD. Ryan
22. Christina Li started her free, week-lng classes t________.
A. fight against the COVID-19B. teach girls t build rbts
C. share her passin fr readingD. help clean up area beaches
23. Hw many cans and bttles has Ryan recycled?
A. 2003.B. 30.C. 12.D. 275,000.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
Believe in Yurself
Anita was an active girl wh grew up in the eastern f Nepal. Her parents were shepherds. It was that pint f the year when the sky was blue, the sun smiled upn the village and s the stars in the dark never lked brighter befre. Anita fund a lt f turists visit her village. Watching peple all ver the wrld visit her village made Anita curius. "What are these peple ding here, father?" asked Anita. Anita's father laughed and said, "Darling, they have all cme t climb thse muntains."
Amazed at their curage, Anita said, "Really, father? Is it pssible t climb t the tp? "
"Of curse dear" replied her father, "Many peple d it. "
"Smeday, I will be able t climb t the highest f these muntains." said Anita with a burning dream brewing（酝酿）in her eyes. But life had ther plans fr her. Anita had a terrible accident when she was thirteen. Unluckily, she lst ne leg. Cluds f hpelessness darkened her happy wrld.
"I will never be ready t climb thse muntains!" cried Anita.
Her father lved her dearly. He culdn't see his little girl in pain. He was extremely sad. But he did nt lse heart. He thught ver and ver and he culdn't sleep well. Finally, he had a gd idea.
One day Anita's father built her a wden leg, which she culd wear and walk. "Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the muntains." said the determined father.
Anita was beside herself with jy. She wre the wden leg and walked, and fell. Std up, and tried t run, and fell again. The whle village laughed at the daddy and daughter's flishness. But nthing pulled them dwn. Bth the father and daughter were determined t win against all the dds. They kept practising.
After five years, Anita made it t the highest f the muntains. And she made her father very prud f her, alng with her cuntry.
24. What made Anita curius?
A. Burning dream brewing in her eyes.
B. Watching the stars lk brighter befre.
C. Watching peple all ver the wrld visit her village.
D. Being able t climb t the highest f the muntains.
25. Anita ________ when she was thirteen.
A. had a terrible accident and lst a legB. saw many peple climb t the tp
C. was ready t climb thse muntainsD. wre the wden leg and walked
26. With her father's help Anita ________.
A. beat all the flish pepleB. had a gd idea t realize her dream
C. tried t make her cuntry pwerfulD. climbed t the highest f the muntains
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
C
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can't understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they're still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, "We're best friends. We talk abut almst everything—film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!"
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. A girl's clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, "My best friend? I can't think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f（无论）the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
27. Rbert wnders________.
A. why Amanda and her friend talk s lng
B. why girls answer the questin with pausing
C. what attitudes girls have twards friendship
D. what Amanda and her friend were curius abut
28. The wrd "hesitate" in Paragraph 3 prbably means "________".
A. are slw t speakB. are shy t speak in public
C. share feelings secretlyD. are eager t tell the answers
29. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys and girls bth make sure what friendships are.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with friends.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers' FriendshipsB. Different Attitudes twards Friendships
C. The Qualities f FriendshipsD. Everybdy Needs Friendships
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
D
Everything in ur bdy needs water t wrk! But sadly, nt everyne has access t clean drinking water. In the US, fr example, a lt f peple living in the cuntryside get their water frm wells and springs—and it can have bacteria in it.
If yu drink water with bacteria in it, yu might get very sick—sme peple even die. That’s why peple living in the cuntryside need t clean their water befre they drink it. There are a few quite efficient ways t d this. But all f them have at least ne disadvantage. Idine tablets（碘片） have negative side effects n yur bdy if yu use them fr t lng. Ultravilet（紫外线的）lamps use a lt f energy and filtratin（过滤）systems are expensive.
Therefre, we wanted t use a simple energy surce. Everyne nwadays carries with them: a smartphne! What if we culd clean water with such a cmmn device? Wuldn’t that save a lt f truble?
We designed a dwnladable app and a cheap device that can be plugged int a smartphne t disinfect（杀毒）water（Figure. 1）.
The methd that ur device uses is called electrchemical disinfectin. It uses electric currents（电流）t prduce substances that can kill bacteria. In ur experiments, we used a smartphne t prduce the electric current and cpper（铜）wires as a surce fr the antibacterial substance. Cpper ins（离子）are released frm the cpper wire. These cpper ins kill bacteria.
Cpper can als be dangerus fr humans but nly in much higher cncentrate. We tried t find the perfect balance: where just enugh cpper ins are released t kill the bacteria, withut reaching a harmful level fr humans.
With ur new device, we were able t kill almst all bacteria in the treated water. Althugh ur device wrked really well, we nly tested it in a limited labratry setting—s sme things culd be different in real life.
We were able t clean three liters（r 8 cups）f water by nly using less than 1% f the phne’s battery. Hwever, the disinfectin f these three liters tk abut five hurs—which is t lng.
Still, all f ur tests suggest that it is pssible t imprve the speed f ur device quite easily. When this is dne, anyne with a smartphne can use ur device t disinfect their drinking water.
Hpefully, ur device will be ready fr everyday use very sn!
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cpper ins can clean the water by killing bacteria.
B. Everyne in the US can affrd the filtratin system.
C. Cleaning water with phnes uses less battery and time.
D. It’s safe t use idine tablets t clean water fr a lng time.
32. The writer prbably agrees that________.
A. the device will be put int use very sn
B. it’s safe t drink water with lts f cpper ins
C. it’s easy t imprve the speed f the smartphnes
D. the smartphnes have been used t disinfect water widely
33. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why teenagers lve using smartphnes
B. Why smartphnes benefit us in daily life.
C. Hw yu can use smartphne wisely in daily life.
D. Hw yur smartphne can make water safe t drink.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
The Stry f Braille
Usually, when we talk abut reading, we think f using ur eyes t see letters written in ink n paper. Hwever, this is nt always true. Fr example, blind peple cannt see, but they can still read bks.
The man wh intrduced blind peple t reading was Luis Braille（1809-1852）. Braille lst his eyesight at the age f three as a result f an injury. When he was ten, he went t a schl fr the blind in Paris. In thse days, bks fr blind peple used paper pressed against metal wire t frm letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each bk weighed as much as 100 punds. The whle system was nt cnvenient fr use. Indeed, the schl library nly had furteen such bks in it.
In 1821, a sldier visited the schl and shwed the students a system fr passing messages at night during times f battle. His system used paper with small, raised dts that culd be felt with the fingers. Each letter f the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which cnsisted f twelve dts. The sldiers wuld drag（缓慢地移动）their fingers ver the raised dts t read the message.
While the students fund the sldier's idea interesting, the system was t difficult t be f practical use. Hwever, yung Luis Braille tk the idea and wrked n it. At the age f fifteen, he created a system with patterns f six raised dts representing each letter. “Braille”, the system fr reading used tday by blind peple arund the wrld, was thus brn.
The blind can easily recgnize Braille with the fingers. They can als easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Tday, it is the mst cmmn system used by blind peple fr reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its wn versin f Braille fr its peple t use.
34. Wh intrduced blind peple t reading?
________________________________________
35. When did a sldier visit the schl and shw the students a system?
________________________________________
36. Hw ld was Luis Braille when he created a system?
________________________________________
37. Des the system “Braille” include Chinese?
________________________________________
38. What can yu learn frm Luis Braille?
________________________________________
【答案】34. Luis Braille.
35. In 1821.
36. At the age f fifteen./He was 15.
37. Yes. /Yes, it des.
38. He tried t slve the prblem. He was gd at thinking and practicing.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们班的外籍学生Peter在同学们的帮助下，获得了学校跳绳比赛（the rpe skipping cmpetitin）一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表达你对他的祝贺，回忆他比赛前的刻苦训练，以及你从他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：win，prize，wrk hard，keep，practise，give up
提示问题：
●Why d yu cngratulate Peter?
●What made him successful in the cmpetitin?
●What have yu learned frm him?
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Cngratulatins! Hw pleased I am t knw that yu wn the first prize in the rpe skipping cmpetitin. I knw yu wrked hard befre the cmpetitin. With the help f ur classmates yu kept n practicing. Yu never gave up even when yu were in truble. S I am truly happy t see yur hard wrk pay ff. N pains, n gains. We are greatly prud f yu.
Sincere cngratulatins t yu again!
Yurs,
Li Hua
40. 题目②
生命在于运动。“一身动，则一身强；一家动，则一家强。”经常锻炼的人，才会有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以“我和家长一起锻炼”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼，以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。
提示词语：exercise，tgether，strng，relatinship
提示问题：
●What sprts d yu and yur parent(s) ften d tgether?
●What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
【答案】例文
A persn wh takes exercise regularly will have a healthy bdy and be full f energy. S my parents and I ften exercise tgether. We run tgether every mrning. I g t play basketball with my father n the weekend. In the evening, smetimes ur parents g swimming tgether in the swimming pl. We exercise tgether, which is ur better relatinship and mutual understanding. Our family is mre and mre happy. Exercise makes us healthier.
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
My Idls（偶像）
Psted3/15/21 4:53PM
My idl is Zhng Nanshan. He is a Chinese medical expert. During the SARS in 2003, Zhng Nanshan helped the cuntry cntrl the disease and arund 18 years later, he fught against the COVID-19. Zhng and his team helped ur cuntry cntrl the COVID-19 rapidly. The 85-year-ld elderly man gt the Medal f the Republic in August, 2020, the cuntry’s highest hnr, because f his great cntributins t the natin’s develpment.
Psted 3/15/21 6:25PM
My idl is Christina Li and she started her free, week-lng classes t teach girls t build rbts. Thrugh Hell Wrld, her cmputer science camp is rganized fr middle schl girls every year. Tday, each camp hsts abut 30 girls, in the hpes f bridging the gender（性别）gap that exists in STEM fields（science, technlgy, engineering and math）.
Psted 3/16/21 5:20PM
My idl is Sidney Keys. He has a deep lve f reading, but he had a difficult time finding many bks with characters he culd relate t as an African-American. T share his passin fr reading with his partners, Sidney created Bks n Brs, a club fr bys between the ages f 8 and 12 that fcuses n African-American literature and culture. He is making a psitive influence in his cmmunity and all the bys are having such a gd time in his bk club.
Psted 3/16/21 7:46PM
Ryan is my idl. His dad tk him alng n a trip t his lcal recycling center. They cllected cans and bttles fr mney t keep them frm plluting ur ceans. With the help f family, friends and the wider cmmunity, 8-year-ld Ryan has recycled mre than 275,000 cans and bttles. Thrugh Ryan’s Recycling, he is als helping clean up the beaches and spread his message f prtecting the planet.
Dear Peter,
Cngratulatins!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A persn wh takes exercise regularly will have a healthy bdy and be full f energy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________