所属成套资源:(通用版)中考英语二轮语法专项复习考点剖析 (含答案)
(通用版)中考英语二轮语法专项复习《冠词》考点剖析 (含答案)
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这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮语法专项复习《冠词》考点剖析 (含答案),共6页。试卷主要包含了不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.基本用法
(1)泛指某个人或物,意思为“一”,数量概念比ne弱。
A girl is lking fr yu.有个女孩在找你。
(2)用于可数名词单数形式前,表示一类人或物。
A dg is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。
(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”,相当于every或each。
We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。
(4)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
The apple is delicius. Can I have a secnd ne?这苹果很好吃,我能再吃一个吗?
(5)用于物质名词前面,表示“一种、一场”等。
What a heavy rain!好大的一场雨!
(6)构成一些固定短语。
a little bit有点儿 a cuple f两个
all f a sudden突然 have a cld感冒
have a lk看一看 have a rest休息一下
have a try试一试 have a walk散步
nce in a while偶尔 pay a visit t拜访
play a rle发挥作用 quite a lt/few许多
2.a/an的辨析
an用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头,也要用an,如an hur。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用a,
如 a university。
(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词
animal answer arm apple
easy egg eraser elephant
eye hur idea implite
imprtant interesting range umbrella
uncle unhappy unknwn unpleasant
unusual
(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语
an hnest by an hur
a university a useful bk
a usual stry a Eurpean cuntry
a UFO
1.)Sun Yang is excellent player, I want t becme persn like him.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; a
2.—Hw lng des it take us t g t yur hmetwn frm here?
—It takes us hur t g t my hmetwn by train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the
3.Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.
A.a B.an C.the
4.France is Eurpean cuntry while Thailand is Asian cuntry.
A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an
5.The man is driving at 40 kilmeters hur.
A.a B.an C.the
6.—Tina, d yu have English pen pal?
—Yes, I d. I have ne in Britain.
A.a B.an C./
7.—What’s n the table?
—There’s dictinary n it.
A.a B.an C.the
8.—The girl gt “A” in the English cmpetitin.
—Really? What unusual girl she is!
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a
9.—Have yu seen Operatin Red Sea(《红海行动》)?
—Yes. This is educatinal film and it has becme ne f mst ppular films in the wrld.
A.a; the B.an; the C./; the
10.The 19th CPC Natinal Cngress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held n 18 Octber, 2017. It was big success.
A./ B.a C.an
考点二 定冠词
1.用在特定的人或物的名词前,表示特指。
Wh is the girl ver there?那边的女孩是谁?
2.用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
There is a chair in the rm. An ld man is sitting n the chair.房间里有一把椅子,椅子上坐着一位老人。
3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the sun太阳 the mn月亮 the earth地球
the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Tianshan Muntains天山山脉
4.用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。
The by can play the pian.这个男孩会弹钢琴。
中国的传统乐器前不加the。
My father can play erhu.我爸爸会拉二胡。
5.用于形容词、副词的最高级前。
Math is the mst difficult subject fr me.对我来说,数学是最难的科目。
6.用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。
All the students take five subjects in the first year.所有学生第一年要上五门课程。
7.“the+形容词”或“the+可数名词单数”表示一类事物。
The new is sure t replace the ld.新事物一定会取代旧事物。
The dg is ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld.狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。
8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners were having lunch when I gt there.我到那里的时候,特纳一家正在吃午饭。
9.用在next, last, same, nly等词前。
—Are yu the nly child?你是独生子吗?
—N. I have a sister.不是,我有一个姐姐。
10.构成一些固定短语。
arund the wrld世界各地
d the dishes清洗餐具
g t the mvies看电影
take the subway乘地铁
in the cuntryside在乡下;在农村
in the face f面对(问题、困难等)
at the tp f在……顶部或顶端
in the end最后
all the time频繁;反复
at the beginning f在……开始
at the same time同时;一起
by the time ...在……以前
by the end f在(某时间点)以前
the day befre yesterday前天
the day after tmrrw后天
get in the way f挡……的路;妨碍
n the ne hand ... n the ther hand ...一方面……另一方面……
the mre... the mre...越……越……;愈……愈……
1.—Wh is by playing sccer ver there?
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A.a B./ C.the
2.Ann is my best friend. She can play pian very well.
A./ B.a C.the
3.He likes watching the fifth channel. channel is abut sprts.
A.An B.The C.A
4.—Jenny, d Chinese peple celebrate Christmas Day?
—N. This is the first time I’ve celebrated festival.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the
5.—Wh’s by in red, d yu knw?
—Oh. He’s friend f Tm’s.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
6.Bys and girls, the final exam is cming. But remember n matter hw much stress yu have, stp and take rest if pssible.
A.a B./ C.the
考点三 零冠词
1.表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前。
We can’t live withut air.我们离不开空气。
I like ranges, but my mther likes apples.我喜欢橘子,但我妈妈喜欢苹果。
2.名词前已有限定词时。
There is n pen in yur schlbag.你书包里没有钢笔。
3.表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。
March 8th is Wmen’s Day.3月8日是妇女节。
表示节日后面用Day的时候不用the; 用Festival的时候加the,如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。
4.表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前。
What d yu like fr breakfast?你早餐想吃什么?
Let’s play basketball after schl.放学后咱们打篮球吧!
5.by后接交通工具时。
by bike骑自行车 by car开汽车
6.构成一些固定短语。
n time 准时 n ft步行
at first首先;最初
by mistake错误地;无意中
1.Mre and mre freign students cme t the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) t learn Chinese.
A.a B.the C./
2.—There is a chess match between a Krean player and AlphaG.
—It’s very amazing.Playing chess is usually netne game.
A.the; a B./; a C./; an
3.Every mrning he spends hur ding exercise, then he ges t wrk.
A.an; / B.a; a C.a; /
4.I enjy having breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.a B./ C.the
参考答案
考点一 1~5 CBBCB 6~10 BABBB
考点二 1~6 CCBCAA
考点三 1~4 CBAB
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