2022年中考英语二轮复习第6讲《数词&综合练习》精讲精练（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习第6讲《数词&综合练习》精讲精练（含答案），共13页。

一、数词
（一）数词类别
基数词：表示___________________
计数单位：__________ __________ __________ __________
读法：__________
确数与概数：_______________ ______________
序数词：表示___________________
序数词前必须加 __________ 或 __________ 或 __________
真分数：_______________；_________________________
QUOTE _________ __________
假/带分数：构成___________________
QUOTE ____________
读法：
（整数）______________（整数和分数之间）__________（分数）______________
“分数词+f+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。
百分数：__________%；其中“%”读作____________
“百分数+f+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。
30 percent f the students _______ girls.
小数：构成_______________________
1.32 ______________________
读法：（整数）______________（小数点）______________（小数）_______________
（二）运用
表示世纪
在21世纪：in the _____________ century
表示年代
______________________________
in the thirties f the twenty-first century
in the 2030s
in the twenty thirties
表示模糊年龄：在他五十多岁的时候 _________________
表示年份
2009
twenty nine； twenty hundred and nine； tw thusand and nine
2018
_____________ __________________ __________________
表示日期①
12月22日 _____________________；____________________
2019年1月1日_____________________________________
表示时刻：__________ : __________
两部分都按_________来读；两种读法_________ _________
19:37____________________ ____________________
22:02____________________ ____________________
表示编号：
基数词：如Rm 201，N. 23，Page 36，第十行：______10
序数词：第十行 ________ line
表示“长、宽、高、面积”等
基数词+单位词(meter, ft, inch, kilgram)+形容词(lng, wide,
high) = 基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, weight)
tw meters lng = _____________________
three feet high = _____________________
表示时间、距离时，可使用含数词的名词所有格作定语
an hur’s ride
五分钟的步行：____________________
复合形容词
a 5-year-ld by__________-__________-__________
a 15-minute break __________-__________
anther, mre
—Hw sn will yu finish yur wrk?
—In __________________ minutes. (再要十分钟)
【精讲精练】
—We’ll be back fr ur schl’s ______ anniversary (周年) ceremny.
—I see. That means yu’ll have a get-tgether with yur classmates in ______ years.
A. twelve; sevenB. twelfth; sevenC. twelve; seventhD. twelfth; seventh
It is said that ______ yung peple may lse their abilities t hear after five years if they listen t MP4 players which are t lud fr mre than five hurs a week.
A. thusand fB. six thusandsC. thusands fD. six thusand f
Nw let’s have ______. Dn’t give up.
A. the secnd tryB. a secnd tryC. secnd tryD. this secnd try
I think ______ f the materials I listened t at the beginning f the exam _______ easy.
A. three furths; isB. third fur; areC. three furths; areD. three furth; are
A train will stay at a statin frm tw t tw t tw tw. The train will stay there fr ______ minutes.
A. 120B. 8 C. 60D. 4
Linda’s mther lks yung, but actually she is in her _______.
A. sixtiesB. sixtieth C. sixtyD. sixty years ld
Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at schl.
A. a eighteen-year-ld B. an eighteen-year-ld
C. an eighteen-years-ld D. a eighteen-years-ld
—Have yu finished yur tday’s wrk?
—N, I need _______.
A .tw anther hurs B. anther tw hurs
C. mre tw hurs D. tw ther hurs
—Which rm d they live in?
—They live in _______.
A. 406 Rm B. The Rm 406C. Rm 406 D. the 406 Rm
In _______ Max began t learn Russian.
A. a 1870 B. 1870sC. the years f 1870 D. the 1870’s
—Hw deep is the well?
—It’s ________.
A. fur meter deep B. ten meters deepC. ten-meter deep D. ten-meters-deep
Even a child knws September is the _______ (9) mnth f a year.
I’ve bught a present fr my father’s ________ (40) birthday.
二、综合练习
单项选择
My parents didn’t allw me _____ t the party.
A. gB. t gC. gesD. went
Why nt _____ yur friends fr help when yu are in truble.
A. askB.t askC. asksD. asking
When yu leave, please turn ff the lights _____ energy.
A. saveB. t saveC. savingD. saved
—Did yu talk back t yur mther when yu were a child?
—Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret _____ that silly thing t my mum.
A. dB. t dC. dingD. did
Neither the headmaster nr the teachers _____ take a vacatin next week.
A. were ging tB. is ging tC. was ging tD. are ging t
—Why did the car hit the by?
—Because the driver _____ n the phne at that time.
A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked
—D yu have any plans fr tnight?
—Yes, I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in twn.
A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am ging t eat
－Why didn’t yu buy any bread?
－Srry, I _____.
A. frgetB. frgtC. rememberD. remembered
—Yu lk sad. What has happened?
—Everyne ______ us t win the match, but we lst.
A. expectsB. expected C. hpesD. hped
—Hw much is the ticket t Central Park?
—A ne-way ticket ______ $40, and yu can ______ anther $20 fr a rund-trip.
A. csts; payB. cst; spend
C. pay; spendD. spends; pay
It ______ me abut 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. tk; t finishB. cst; finishing
C. tk; finishingD. spent; t finish
—When will the plane ______ Shanghai?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. getB. arrive at C. reachD. get in
It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwnD. turn arund
______ yur sunglasses, Sally. The sun is s bright.
A. Put dwn B. Put up C. Put awayD. Put n
—Did yu hear a terrible fire happened in the htel near ur schl last night?
—Yes, it tk the firemen an hur t ______ the fire.
A. put ut B. put n C. put dwn D. put ff
His leg is seriusly injured in the accident. ______ a dctr at nce.
A. Ask fr B. Send fr C. Wait frD. Lk fr
—Which hbby d yu think______ the least time?
—Cllecting stamps.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives upD. makes up
—What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
—I ______ t prepare fr the final exam last night.
A. picked upB. wke upC. stayed upD. put up
—Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
—Well, it all ______ the weather.
A. belngs t B. happens t C. depends n D. cncentrates n
When yu visit a museum yu shuld ______ the instructins and dn’t be against them.
A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin tD. try ut
—It is t nisy here. I can’t stand it.
—Me, t. We have t ______ new ways t slve the prblem.
A. catch up withB. keep up with C. cme up withD. put up with
The Olympic Games f 2020 will ______ in Tky.
A. take afterB. take ff C. take placeD. take away
Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he ______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arrivingD. will arrive
When yu ______ at a restaurant, please rder just enugh fd.
A. ateB. will eat C. eatD. have eaten
—D yu knw if he ______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
—Wuld yu like t g t the amusement park?
—If Jack des, ______.
A. I g, tB. s will I C. neither will I D. s d I
—Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ______ ten mre minutes.
A. giveB. am given C. will giveD. will be given
If yu see the cartn film, yu will ______ laugh.
A. be madeB. make t C. be made tD. make
—When shuld I hand in my paper?
—Yur paper must ______ as sn as the bell ______.
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; rings
—I’ll g t a small muntain village t wrk as a vlunteer teacher next mnth.
—Oh, wrking in a pr area is a different ________. Value it, yung man!
A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. shw
—What d yu usually have fr _______ breakfast?
—A piece f bread and _______ egg.
A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an
—My mther desn’t like ging shpping in Hng Kng at all.
—Well, shpping there isn’t liked by _______.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. everybdyD. smebdy
The bk is ________. I wrte _______ name n its cver.
A. my; myB. mine; myC. mine; myselfD. myself; mine
Stp smking, Je! Yu _____ yurself if yu keep n ding it like that!
A. will killB. have killedC. kill D. killed
Everyne ______ has been t Shanghai says it is a mdern city.
A. why B. whse C. wh D. which
填空（用适当的关系或连词或冠词或所给词的适当形式）
I haven’t heard frm him __________ he left hme.
I was cking __________ she kncked at the dr.
He didn’t g t bed __________ he finished his hmewrk.
The sldiers set ff t the frnt (前线) immediately __________ they received the fficer’s rder.
She went t bed __________ the TV play was ver.
I wn’t believe it __________ I hear with my wn ears.
We shuld strike __________ the irn is ht.
Take the medicine __________ yu g t bed.
They culdn’t send their children t schl __________ life was very hard in thse days.
__________ this methd desn’t wrk, let’s try anther.
The singer was __________ pleased __________ he culdn’t say a wrd.
Please wrk harder _________ all f yu can pass the final exam.
Army and peple are as inseparable (不可分的) __________ fish and water.
The harvest f this year is much better __________ that f last year.
__________ the stry is shrt and there are n new wrds in it, it is difficult t understand.
I will never frget the day __________ we met each ther last week.
I will never frget the days __________ I spent with yur family.
D yu still remember the place __________ we visited last week?
D yu still remember the place __________ we visited the painting exhibitin?
This is the very nvel __________ we’ve talked abut s much.
Wh is the student __________ was late fr schl tday?
He lives in the rm __________ windw faces t the suth.
This is _______ useful bk. I’ve read it fr ________ hur.
Daming’s bag is blue. This yellw ne isn’t _______ (he).
With their _______ (father) help, Michael and “The Jacksn 5” started cllecting trphies (奖杯) at talent shws.
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
数目
hundred thusand millin billin trillin
三位分读法
three thusand thusands f
顺序
定冠词the 形物代 所有格
子基母序 分子大于一，分母加-s
ne third tw thirds
整数部分+真分数
three and ne furth
按基数词读 加and 按真分数来读 名词单复
基数词 percent 名词单复 are
整数部分 . 小数部分 ne pint three tw 按基数词读 读作pint
一位一读（基数词）
21st/twenty-first
in the 2030’s （在21世纪30年代）
in his fifties
twenty eighteen twenty hundred and eighteen tw thusand and eighteen
n December (the) twenty-secnd n the twenty-secnd f December
n January (the) first twenty nineteen
小时：分钟
基数词 顺读法 逆读法
nineteen thirty-seven twenty-three t twenty
twenty-tw () tw tw past twenty-tw
Line the tenth
tw meters in length
three feet in height
five minutes’ walk
基数词 - 计量单位词（单）- adj.
基数词 - 计量单位词（单）
anther 10 / 10 mre
【精讲精练】
1-5：BCBCD6-10：ABBCD11：B
12. ninth13. frtieth/40th
综合练习：
1-5：BABCD6-10：CDBBA 11-15：ACADA
16-20：BACCC 21-25：CCACC 26-30：BBCDC 31-35：DCBAC
36-40 since; when; until; as sn as; after/when
41-45 until/unless; while; befre; because; Since
46-50 s, that; and; as; than; Althugh
51-55 when; which/that; which/that; where; that
56-60 that; whse; a, an; his; father’s