(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训二阅读理解试题（含答案）

这是一份(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训二阅读理解试题（含答案），共21页。
题型集训二　阅读理解
类型一 常规选择类
题|组|训|练|1　文化风俗类
A
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”， but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank­you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
(　　)1.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”？
A．Visit him or her at any time.
B．Say no to him or her seriously.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请审阅
(　　)3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
(　　)4.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Write a thank­you note after a visit.
C．Give a telephone call after a visit.
(　　)5.Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation. 　　　　B．In a guidebook.
C．On a poster.
B
Everyone has birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us to celebrate birthday. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
(　　)1.How many countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
(　　)2.In ________ special candles are needed for birthday.
A．Brazil B．America C．England
(　　)3.Chinese parents usually cook ________ for the birthday kid.
A．long noodles or eggs
B．long noodles or chicken
C．chicken or eggs
(　　)4.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night ________．
A．on birthday 　　　　B．before birthday
C．after birthday
(　　)5.One will ________ after he celebrates his birthday.
A．grow one year older 　　　　B．grow up
C．become clever
　题|组|训|练|2　环保与健康
A
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”？ Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish！Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p．m. next Sunday.

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m. on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!
(　　)1.The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________．
A．make our city more beautiful
B．offer the chance to have fun
C．help students meet old friends
(　　)2. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________．
A．at 1 p．m. on Saturday
B．at 2 p．m. next Sunday
C．at 9 a．m. next Saturday
(　　)3. If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to________．
A．draw pictures well
B．wear some old clothes
C．bring some tools with us
(　　)4. According to the passage, we know________．
A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees to improve the environment
(　　)5. We might read the above passage________．
A．in a fashion magazine
B．on a school notice board
C．in a newspaper advertisement
B
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食主义者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
(　　)1.It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________．
A. our eating habits have changed
B. our way of life has changed
C. both A and B
(　　)2.If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat.
A. fish and meat 　　　　　　B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in Chinese?
A．蛋白质
B. 营养物质
C. 脂肪
(　　)4.Some people don't eat meat because ________．
A. they don't like animals
B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don't like meat
(　　)5.We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) ________．
A. for diets
B. for medicine
C. for traveling
　题|组|训|练|3　人物故事类
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here，” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way，” I said.
“Come on, sir，” she said. “Let's go.”
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along，” she said.
(　　)1.What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A．He lost his way.
B．His car broke down.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
(　　)2.Sam didn't think of going home ________ that evening.
A．by train
B．by bus
C．by car
(　　)3.From the passage, we know that the young woman was________．
A．a club boss 　　　
B．a taxi driver
C．a bus driver
(　　)4.The young woman wanted Sam to ________．
A．give her some money
B．get on her bus
C．help others just as she did
(　　)5.The best title of the passage is ________．
A．A kind old man
B．Getting a ride
C．Passing help
B
One morning I was woken by my mother's angry voice. I opened my eyes and found it was seven forty, so I jumped out of bed and rushed to a nearby bus stop without breakfast. Fortunately the bus started going as soon as I got on it. I was sure I could reach the school before the bell rang.
However, the bus suddenly stopped. There was something wrong with it and we had to get off and wait for another one. I felt I couldn't wait and the school was only fifteen minutes' walk, so I ran to the school as fast as possible. Just at this moment, it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom with all my clothes wet through. Mr.Smith, our physics teacher, had begun his class. I was always afraid of him. I hesitated(犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door.
“It's you again, Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I've told you not to be late, but you…” Then he suddenly stopped when he noticed my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and asked me to put it on. “I don't want you to catch a cold，” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, Mr. Smith's physics class so interesting and I changed my mind, there and then, about being afraid of him.
(　　)1.According to this passage, classes in Jim's school probably began at about ________．
A．9 a．m.
B．8 a．m.
C．7 a．m.
(　　)2.Why did Jim hesitate before he opened the door?
A．He was afraid of facing Mr. Smith.
B．He didn't like to have the physics class.
C．Mr. Smith didn't let him go into the classroom.
(　　)3.Jim found Mr. Smith's physics lesson interesting that day because ________．
A．he knew physics was very important
B．he wanted to go to a famous college
C．he was moved by his physics teacher
(　　)4.We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．Jim usually went to school by bike
B．it was the first time Jim had been late
C．Jim was often late for school
(　　)5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．My physics teacher
B．A large but warm jacket
C．An interesting lesson
　题|组|训|练|4　广告信息类
A
Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil(化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. You'll enjoy yourself very much.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment(娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
(　　)1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?
A．In the west of the isle.
B．In a seaside town.
C．In the beautiful countryside.
(　　)2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?
A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.
B．Robin Hill Country Park and the Wight Bus Museum.
C．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.
(　　)3.We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
B．in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn about all kinds of animals
C．most of the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a history of 1，000 years
(　　)4.The purpose of this passage is to ________．
A．attract readers to come to the IOW
B．tell readers what is worth visiting
C．show the development of tourism on the IOW
(　　)5.You can read this article in a ________．
A．science journal
B．book review
C．travel magazine
B
Let's enjoy a movie!

　　From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$50
$25(children under 6)
Weekends—$60
$30(children under 6)
　　I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5­year­old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy
(　　)1.The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese 　　B．French
C．English
(　　)2.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________．
A．60 minutes 　　B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
(　　)3.John likes this movie because of ________．
A．the different kinds of animals
B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice
(　　)4.It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100
(　　)5.According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．frightening B．sad C．funny
　题|组|训|练|5　科技说明类
A[长沙]

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员) do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine(常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc.At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e­mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
(　　)1.The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理
(　　)2.As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.
B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.
C．Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
(　　)3.What's the main idea of Paragraph(段落) Four?
A．Eating in space.
B．Working in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
(　　)4.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ________ in their daily work.
A．communicate with friends on Earth
B．control the people at the control center on Earth
C．receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth
(　　)5.From this passage, we learn that ________．
A．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space

B[广东改编]
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32℉， at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as －30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However, this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
(　　)1.This passage is probably from________．
A．a book review
B．a science book
C．a school report
(　　)2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的
B．充满危险的
C．无人居住的
(　　)4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________．
A．that the temperature suddenly drops
B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves
(　　)5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
　题|组|训|练|6　观点建议类
A
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No.4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1)Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2)Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(受益)from your help. You'll find you benefit, too!
3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, history or art.
4)Make a foreign friend. Try to be friends with someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6)Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7)Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8)Find a part­time job. It not only helps you add to experiences but also is a good way to find your own interest.
9)Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experiences or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10)Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but also a way of building a bridge to other people.
(　　)1.From the passage, we can know that you can ________ by making a foreign friend.
A．learn about another culture
B．share your happiness and sadness
C．discuss the international situation
(　　)2.You can infer that finding a part­time job may help you ________．
A．get a job easily
B．be healthier
C．get good grades
(　　)3.The principal made the suggestions in order to make the students ________．
A．love high school life
B．finish high school
C．achieve great progress in high school
(　　)4.According to the suggestions, you can ________ if you want to learn something out of your class.
A．take up a new sport
B．join a club
C．learn to cook four Chinese dishes
(　　)5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You should read fifty books of the same field.
B．Try to publish an article to make you famous.
C．You can benefit a lot by helping others.
B[眉山]
Frank is a student.He likes playing with his phone very much.And he keeps the phone with him at all times.His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone.But Frank doesn't think so.They write to each other.

Dear Frank，
You've heard the warnings.It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.I think you have this problem too.That's why I think you should give up your phone.Not forever, just for a week.I'm worried that you are developing some bad habits.You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table.It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework.You can't put your heart into your homework at all.And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it.There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone.Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?
Love，
Dad
Dear dad，
I know you think I depend on my phone too much.But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better.My phone helps me in many ways.
Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late.If I didn't, you would be worried about me.My phone helps me with my homework too.I can look up anything in a second.It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone.Social media, games and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table anymore.But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn't change anything in the long term.
Love，
Frank
(　　)1.How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?
A．For a week. B．For a month.
C．For a year.
(　　)2.How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?
A．Thirty percent.
B．Forty percent.
C．Fifty percent.
(　　)3.What does Frank think of social media, games and apps?
A．They make him smart.
B．They make him relaxed.
C．They help him keep in touch with his friends.
(　　)4.According to the passage, Frank promises to ________．
A．use it at the dinner table
B．use it at home
C．spend less time on it
(　　)5.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.
B．Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.
C．All teenagers depend on their phones too much.
题|组|训|练|7　社会热点类
A
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A．Readers is a popular book.
B．Only famous stars can read on the stage.
C．People can read everything on Readers.
(　　)2.What is in a reading pavilion?
A．A telephone.
B．A microphone.
C．A tape recorder.
(　　)3.What are the reading pavilions made for?
A．To help ordinary people become super stars.
B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.
C．To help people express their feelings freely.
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese?
A．推动 　　B．抵制 C．拒绝
(　　)5.From the passage we learn that ________．
A．people must pay to record their voices in the pavilions
B．few people are interested in the reading pavilions
C．the TV show aims to encourage more people to read aloud
B[滨州改编]
Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public.Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes.It's very convenient to use the bike if you have a smartphone.First, you have to download such an APP on your smartphone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides, some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
(　　)1.From the first paragraph, we know ________．
A．bike­sharing is invented in China
B．sharing­bikes are used by some people
C．most people in cities don't drive
(　　)2.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．浏览 　B．扫描 C．审视
(　　)3.If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.
A．have a smartphone and download an APP
B．download an APP and pay for the trip
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(　　)4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．Bike­sharing is very cheap.
B．Sharing­bikes may be stolen.
C．Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.
(　　)5.The passage probably comes from a ________．
A．science textbook B．tourist guide
C．website news report
　题|组|训|练|8　事物说明类
A[安徽改编]

Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
(　　)1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?
A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
(　　)2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?
A．They sold them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them.
(　　)3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．
A．serve visitors at home
B．sell tea in the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves
(　　)4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Environment.
B[长沙]
With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the US. Let's take a look at how these covers have changed over the past centuries.
◇Time
Time is best known for its red border(镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages—a photo of a famous person with bold(粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature(以……为特色) America's icons year after year—from presidents to pop stars.
◇National Geographic
Being around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.
◇Seventeen
The Seventeen logo(标识) has stayed the same, but almost everything else about design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered(杂乱). The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine—it has to stand out from others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at Seventeen covers for too long.
(　　)1.What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．轶事 B．时政 C．偶像
(　　)2.Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?
A．It has a history of more than a hundred years.
B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s.
C．It is famous for its yellow border.
(　　)3.According to the last paragraph，________ may make a magazine sell well.
A．special covers B．good writers
C．fantastic ads
(　　)4.The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became ________．
A．comfortable B．pleasant
C．cluttered
(　　)5.What could be the best title of the passage?
A．The changes of magazine colors
B．The changes of magazine covers
C．The changes of magazine logos
类型二 图表检索类
　题|组|训|练|1
A
Cough Medicine
Take it three times each day before meals
Age
Dose(用药量)
Adults
3 pills
12～15
2 pills
6～11
1 pill
Not right for children below the age of 5. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before October 1st, 2018.
(　　)1.Tony is 13 years old. How many pills should he take each day?
A．3 pills. B．6 pills. C．9 pills.
(　　)2.The medicine should be kept in ________．
A．a cool and dry place
B．any place
C．hot water
B

Fantastic Zoo
Fantastic Zoo was built and opened to the public in 2005. The zoo is in 13 acres(英亩) of beautiful gardens. It has over 400 kinds of animals and 15 animal houses. The zoo is one of the most interesting places in the world.
Telephone: 400­660­4588

3­Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour
Come to Chenzhou for a few relaxing days. You can go to Dongjiang Lake, Wanhua Cave and Suxian Mountain. You can enjoy the river life, take it easy in the countryside or eat traditional local food.
Price: 1 person: 170 dollars
2～4 persons: 130 dollars/person more than 5 persons: 110 dollars/person
Telephone: 800­680­4526
(　　)1.Till now, Fantastic Zoo has a history of ________．
A．about 12 years 　　　 　B．about 30 years
C．about 40 years
(　　)2.If you take the “3­Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”， you can ________．
A．enjoy the city life 　　　 　B．go to the zoo
C．eat traditional local food
(　　)3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the ads(广告)?
A．There are more than 500 kinds of animals in Fantastic Zoo.
B．If you take the “3­Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”， you can call 800­680­4526.
C．Mrs. Green and her two friends need to pay over 500 dollars for the “3­Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”．
　题|组|训|练|2
A
A Survey of Group Members
Name
Age
Favorite subject
Hobby
Mary
14
science
singing
John
15
history
swimming
Susan
15
physics
tennis
(　　)1.________ likes to play tennis.
A．Mary 　　　　　
B．John
C．Susan
(　　)2.What can we learn from the survey?
A．Mary likes science best.
B．John likes to sing in his free time.
C．The three members are the same age.
B
Welcome to Yueyang
Movie Theaters
Restaurants
Clothes
Stores
Dadi
Huize
Hengda
KFC
Pizza
Hut
Star­
bucks
Tian­
hong
Store
Kang­
xing
Store
￥19.9
￥23.5
￥39.5
Fried
Chicken
Pizza
Coffee
Clothes
for
women
Clothes
for
children
(　　)1.Which is the cheapest movie theater?
A．Dadi. B．Huize. C．Hengda.
(　　)2.You can buy a skirt for your mother at ________．
A．Tianhong Store 　 　 　B．Kangxing Store
C．Dadi
(　　)3.Where can you buy pizza?
A．In the Starbucks. 　 　 　B．In the Pizza Hut.
C．In the KFC.
　题|组|训|练|3
A
FASHION SHOW
A fashion show will be held on Friday, 20th April at Silver Sea Hotel, from 7：30 pm to 11：00 pm.
★Charming models
★Beautiful clothes
★Amazing show
(　　)1.Where will the fashion show be held?
A．In a theater. 　　　　 　 　B．In a gym.
C．In a hotel.
(　　)2.The fashion show will start at ________．
A．7：30 am on Monday
B．7：30 pm on 20th April
C．11：00 pm on 20th April
B
The Martian
Address：Red Moon Cinema
Time: January 21st—January 30th
6：30 p．m.—9：00 p．m.
9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m.
Ticket Price：Adult: ￥ 40
Student: ￥ 20
Telephone: 0731­52345508
(　　)1.When can we watch this movie?
A．9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m., January 22nd.
B．6：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m., January 22nd.
C．6：30 a．m.—9：00 p．m., January 28th.
(　　)2.Li Lei is a middle school student. He wants to watch the movie with his parents. How much will they pay for their tickets?
A．￥60. 　　B．￥100. 　　C．￥120.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The film will be on for half a month.
B．You can go to the Blue Moon Cinema to see the film.
C．If you want to see the film, you can call 0731­52345508 for more information.
　题|组|训|练|4
A
PETS—DOGS
SMALL DOGS/SHORT
LEGS/LONG BODY
2 BLACK, 1 BROWN
5 MONTHS OLD
SALE: $280
PHONE CALL：　555­9019
(　　)1.The notice is about________．
A．looking for pets
B．selling pets
C．buying pets
(　　)2.The three dogs________．
A．are five months old
B．have long legs
C．are all black
B
Favorite things to do on weekends

(　　)1.Most people don't enjoy________．
A．playing computer games
B．taking a walk
C．watching TV
(　　)2.People aged________like playing computer games most.
A．11—18
B．19—26
C．27—35
(　　)3.What's the favorite activity of the people aged 27—35?
A．Taking a walk.
B．Watching TV.
C．Going to the movies.

　题|组|训|练|5
A
Ball games club
Do you like ball games? We have basketball, football and tennis for you. Let's play them together!
Sunday: 8：30—11：30 a．m.; 3：00—6：00 p．m.
Telephone: 18665533223
Roller skating club
Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6—16 years old.
Saturday and Sunday evening：7：00—10：00
Meet on Renmin Square.
Cycling club
Let's go out with our friends on our bikes. It's really cool and exciting.
Saturday morning: 6：00—11：00
Start in the city park.
Email address: cycling@163.com
Kung fu club
Do you want to learn kung fu well? Come and join us.
Sunday evening: 6：00—8：00
Call us at 9763254.
(　　)1.Who can join the roller skating club?
A．Mary, a five­year­old girl.
B．Jim, Mary's brother, a ten­year­old boy.
C．Mr. Green, Mary's father.
(　　)2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can play football on Saturday in the ball games club.
B．You can have many friends in the roller skating club.
C．You can call the kung fu club at 18665533223.
B
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL
YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL
Name/
Address
Room
Number
Single
Room
Double
Room
Special
Attractions
FIRST HOTEL
222 Edward Road
Tel. 414­6433
120
$25
$35
Air­conditioned rooms,
French restaurant,
Nightclub,
Swimming
pool, Shops,
Coffee shop and Bar
FAIRVIEW
HOTEL
129 North Road
Tel. 591­5620
450
$12
$18
Close to the
airport，Telephone
in each room,
Bar, Restaurant,
Garage,
Swimming pool
ORCHARD
HOTEL
233 Edward Road
Tel. 641­6446
470
$15
$20
Facing First
Hotel，Indian restaurant，
TV set，
Coffee shop，
Nightclub，
Laundry
OSAKA HOTEL
1264Venning Road
Tel. 643­8200
180
$30
$50
Air­conditioned rooms, Japanese
and Chinese
restaurants，
Swimming pool，
Large garden，
Shops
(　　)1.The cheapest for a single room is ________ in the________ in Boswell.
A．$12; First Hotel
B．$30; Osaka Hotel
C．$12; Fairview Hotel
(　　)2.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ________ is the right place for him to go to.
A．233 Edward Road
B．1264 Venning Road
C．222 Edward Road
(　　)3.If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to the ________．
A．Fairview Hotel
B．First Hotel
C．Orchard Hotel
　题|组|训|练|6
A
Free Activities This Weekend
An Open­air Craft(工艺) Market
In front of the City Hall
Sunday from 8：30 a．m. to 6：30 p．m.
Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Food from around the world, too！
Pop Concert at Wuyi Square
Saturday from 9：00 p．m. to midnight
Five groups of college students are going to dance, play the guitar and sing pop songs. Bring your own food and drinks.
City Museum Travel Movies
Meeting Room
Sat. & Sun. at 2：30 p．m.
Do you want to travel but don't have enough money? See movies on Japan, Italy, America, English, Russia and Australia. There are only 80 seats. So come early！
(　　)1.If you are a movie fan, you can go to ________．
A．City Museum
B．City Hall
C．Wuyi Square
(　　)2.Ms. Green is free on Saturday night. She can choose ________ to have a rest.
A．the Open­air Craft Market
B．Pop Concert
C．Travel Movies
B
This is Jitterbug！！

Program 1
Program 2
Monthly Minutes
50
100
Monthly Cost
$14.99
$19.99
Long Distance Calls
No payment
No payment
Friendly Return Policy
30 days
30 days
Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you aren't happy with it, you can return it and get your money back.
Call 1­888­809­8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com．
The Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.
(　　)1.According to Program 2, the weekly cost is about ________．
A．$3.75
B．$4.99
C．$9.99
(　　)2.If you don't like Jitterbug at all in a month, you can ________．
A．visit www.jitterbugdirect.com
B．call the Jitterbug product experts
C．return it and get the money back
(　　)3.What is Jitterbug?
A．A phone.
B．An e­dictionary.
C．A camera.
参考答案
类型一　常规选择类
题|组|训|练|1
A
1—5　CBCAB
B
1—5　BAABA
题|组|训|练|2
A
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了三则布告通知，建议大家加入到保护环境的行动中。
1—5　ACBCB
B
1—5　CCBBA
题|组|训|练|3
A
1—5　BACCC
B
1—5　BACCB
题|组|训|练|4
A
1—5　BCAAC
B
1—5　CBABC
题|组|训|练|5
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。
1．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.”可知hygiene意为“卫生”。故选A。
2．C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There are no fridges in space…”可知太空没有冰箱，故不能保鲜食物。故选C。
3．B　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment, etc.”可知，宇航员除常规日程外还要执行检查机器、更新电脑设备等工作。整段描述的都是与工作相关的内容。故选B。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“…the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e­mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.”可知，地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员，协助他们工作。故选C。
5．B　推理判断题。 全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。北极并非人们想象的那样，环境要更加恶劣。
1．B　推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于北极的知识，属于科学。故选B。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.”可知两个人成功地到达北极。故选A。
3．C　词义猜测题。根据下一句“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知“很少人可以住在如此恶劣的地方”。从而可推知，此词意为 “无人居住的”。故选C。
4．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.”可知，海洋中冰下的水的运动导致冰表面的改变。故选C。
5．C　主旨大意题。本文介绍了北极的知识，描述了一些出现在北极的现象。故选C。
题|组|训|练|6
A
1—5　AACBC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述Frank和父亲针对青少年使用手机的问题进行探讨，通过书信的形式交流各自的观点和看法。
1．A　细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第五句“Not forever, just for a week.”可知选A。
2．C　细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第二句“It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.”可知选C。
3．C　细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第七句“Social media, games and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系。故选C。
4．C　细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段倒数第二句“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table anymore.”可知，Frank答应父亲以后尽量减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。
5．B　推理判断题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第五句“I can look up anything…”可知，Frank有时会使用手机查找一些信息。故选B。
题|组|训|练|7
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近很受欢迎的节目《朗读者》以及设置朗读亭的意图。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.”可知，在《朗读者》节目中人们可以朗读任何内容，比如诗歌、小说和书信。故选C。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices.”可知，朗读亭里面有一个麦克风，可以录制人们的声音。故选B。
3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段董卿说的话可知，朗读就像唱歌和说话一样，通过朗读我们可以表达情感。这就是设置朗读亭的目的。故选C。
4．A　
5．C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，《朗读者》节目的播出以及朗读亭的设置都是为了鼓励人们大声朗读，这是情感表达的一种方式。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但是，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知，共享单车被一些人使用。故选B。
2．B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法：首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP；然后你需要做的是通过APP找到一个最近的自行车；最后扫描自行车上的二维码或把手机与自行车通过无线蓝牙连接，你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。故选B。
3．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP。故选A。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much, does it？”可知，A项“共享单车很便宜”提到过；根据第三段最后一句“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，B项“共享单车可能被偷”提到过；而C项“共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到。故选C。
5．C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用情况，这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本和旅游指南，只可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。
题|组|训|练|8
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了茶在英国的发展，然后介绍了茶种植方面的知识。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知，很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡、没有牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away！”可知，这对老夫妻吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。
3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.”可知，茶叶准备采摘的时候是茶农一年最忙碌的时候。他们摘茶叶，干燥茶叶。故选C。
4．B　推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该在“文化”板块内能找到该文章。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是三份美国著名杂志(Time, National Geographic, Seventeen)的封面的变化。
1．C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末尾“The cover continues to feature America's icons year after year—from presidents to pop stars.”可知，封面年年都以总统或明星为特色，总统和明星都是偶像。故推测icon意为“偶像”。故选C。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s.”可知，这本杂志以最令人惊叹的摄影作品闻名，但是直到19世纪60年代才成形，B项表达时间上有错误。故选B。
3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine—it has to stand out from others.”可知，杂志封面的作用是让杂志卖得好，在所有其他的杂志中突出。故选A。
4．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“And then things just got more and more cluttered.”可知答案选C。
5．B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是三份美国著名杂志封面的变化历程。故选B。
类型二　图表检索类
题|组|训|练|1
1—2　BA　1—3　ACB
题|组|训|练|2
1—2　CA　1—3　AAB
题|组|训|练|3
1—2　CB　1—3　ABC
题|组|训|练|4
1—2　BA　1—3　BAC
题|组|训|练|5
1—2　BC　1—3　CCA
题|组|训|练|6
1—2　AB　1—3　BCA