(人教目标版)中考英语一轮复习教材过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练（含答案）

这是一份(人教目标版)中考英语一轮复习教材过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练（含答案），共4页。
课时训练(4) [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.[日照改编] Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child.A．another  B．other  C．others(　　)2.[巴中]There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.A．have  B．is  C．be(　　)3.[青海]—The TV in your room is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________．A．turning it on  　　　　B．turning it offC．to turn it off(　　)4.[丹东改编]—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.A．behind  B．next to  C．in front of(　　)5.[齐齐哈尔]—The light is on. When you leave, please ________．—OK, I won't forget ________ itA．turn it off; to do  B．turn off it; doingC．turn on it; to do(　　)6.[长沙模拟]—Is there any milk in the fridge?—________. Let's go and buy some now.A．Yes, there is  　　　　B．No, there isn'tC．Yes, there isn't(　　)7.[长沙模拟] Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, and ________ is a rabbit.A．another  B．others  C．the other(　　)8.[南雅模拟]—Mary, do you know if we ________ an MUN club(模拟联合国) in our school next year?—I'm not sure, but if ________ one, I will join it.A．will have; there will be  B．have; there isC．will have; there is(　　)9.[2018·原创]It's ________ lucky to have such a ________ man to be our teacher.A．a kind of; kind  　　　　B．kind of; kindC．a kind of; kind of(　　)10.[2018·原创]I ________ my homework at home yesterday. As a result, I should do it again.A．forgot  B．leave  C．leftⅡ.完形填空[娄底]A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big __11__ near the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree __12__ drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables __13__，and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.On a summer day, the __14__ was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water __15__ so they soon became very dry and ugly. __16__ that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, __17__ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.It __18__ the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so __19__ that he couldn't take care of the old garden.  __20__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.(　　)11.A.river  B．flower  C．tree(　　)12.A.couldn't  B．shouldn't  C．mustn't(　　)13.A.happily  B．angrily  C．kindly(　　)14.A.star  B．moon  C．sun(　　)15.A.to eat  B．to wash  C．to drink(　　)16.A.At  B．In  C．On(　　)17.A.so  B．because  C．although(　　)18.A.took  B．spent  C．cost(　　)19.A.free  B．busy  C．lazy(　　)20.A.Either  B．Both  C．AllⅢ.英汉互译[鄂州改编] Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. 21.许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 22.There_are_more_than_1000_kinds_of_bamboo_that_grow_around_the_world_on_both_mountains_and_plains(平原)．23．Not_all_bamboo_looks_the_same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.24．许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子数百年了。They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.25.It_seems_that_bamboo_is_one_of_the_best_things_they_can_use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.21．________________________________________________________________________22．________________________________________________________________________23．________________________________________________________________________24．________________________________________________________________________25．________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[陕西改编] Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in l935. But now this doesn't only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival.Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn't have a symbol(象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador(大使) of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.26．When is Friendship Day?________________________________________________________________________27．Celebrating Friendship Day only happens in the US, doesn't it?________________________________________________________________________28．Who is the world's Ambassador of Friendship?________________________________________________________________________29．What's the basic idea behind the festival?________________________________________________________________________30．How does the writer like the festival?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达[衢州改编] 假如你是Andy，在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人(host for the school English festival)的启事，你想申请该工作。请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信。Host WantedA host is needed for the coming school English festival. If you are good at spoken English and willing to do something for the festival, please join us! Make sure you are free this weekend to prepare for the festival.Please e­mail us at englishclub@163.com. Waiting for your reply.注意：(1)信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；(3)首尾已给出，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数；(4)词数：90—110。Dear sir，After reading the notice, I know you need a host for the school English festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Andy
参考答案Ⅰ.1—5　ACCCA　6—10　BCCBCⅡ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯。这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。大树很后悔选择了一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。11．C　考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一棵大树。故选C。12．A　考查情态动词词义辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water，”可推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的水了。故选A。13．B　考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.”可推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜，决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。14．C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot.”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。15．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。16．A　考查介词词义辨析。at that time是固定短语，意为“在那时”。故选A。17．B　考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad，”及下句“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。18．A　考查动词词义辨析。“It takes＋某人＋时间＋to do sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。19．B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It  took  the gardener too much time to build the new garden.”及下文“that he couldn't take care of the old garden.”可推知，他很忙。故选B。20．B　考查不定代词词义辨析。根据后面“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知选B。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长习性、种类以及世界各地对竹子的利用。21．Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.22．有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。23. 并非所有的竹子都长得一样。24. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.25. 似乎竹子是他们能用的最好的东西之一。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的国际友谊节(友谊日)的起源、发展和相关的一些庆祝活动。26．It is/falls on the first Sunday of August every year.27．No, it doesn't.28．Winnie the Pooh.29．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.30．Great/Good/Wonderful/Fantastic/…Ⅴ.One possible version：Dear sir，After reading the notice, I know you need a host for the school English festival. I would like to have a try. I'm from Grade 7. Since I was a junior school student, I have been interested in English and quite good at it, especially spoken English. And I'm sure that the school English festival is a good chance for me to express myself. As a student, I think I should always try my best to work for our school. Besides, challenges can help me to be better.Please choose me as the host and I'll be there any time this weekend.Yours，Andy